Handbook of Sleep Disorders in Medical Conditions reviews the current knowledge on the nature and manifestations of sleep disorders associated with a variety of common medical conditions, including epilepsy, traumatic brain injury and dementia. It also provides clinical guidelines on how to assess and treat them with pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. Although the general principles of sleep medicine may be applied to some extent to patients with comorbid medical conditions, this book makes the case that an adaptive approach is warranted when considering the particularities of each condition.
In addition, clinicians must also be cautious when prescribing sleep medications as some pharmacological agents are known to exacerbate symptoms associated with the medical condition, such as cognitive deficits (i.e. difficulties with memory and attention) in cancer patients experiencing chemo brain, or in persons with neurologic conditions (e.g. mild cognitive impairment, dementia, stroke, brain injury). A differential approach to evaluating and treating sleep is thus warranted.
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Table of Contents
SECTION I. GENERAL ISSUES 1. Diagnostic criteria and assessment of sleep disorders 2. Treatment of insomnia 3. Treatment of breathing-related disorders 4. Treatment of sleep-related movement and circadian rhythm disorders, hypersomnolence, and parasomnias
SECTION II. SLEEP DISORDERS IN SPECIFIC MEDICAL CONDITIONS 5. Cardiovascular disease 6. Lung diseases 7. Obesity, diabetes and metabolic syndrome 8. Cancer 9. Chronic pain 10. Traumatic brain injury 11. Mild cognitive impairment and dementia 12. Stroke 13. Human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS 14. Inflammatory arthropathies 15. Chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia 16. Multiple sclerosis 17. Gastrointestinal disorders 18. Sleep in pediatric patients 19. Sleep in hospitalized patients
