Chapter 3 Industry Overview and Market Estimates
- Negative CO2 Cement: Concept Overview
- Regulatory Framework
- China
- India
- European Union
- U.S.
- Market Estimates and Growth Prospects
- Types of Negative CO2 Cement
- Magnesium Oxide-Based Cement
- Iron Oxide-Based Cement
- Fly Ash-Based Cement
- Energetically Modified Cement/High Activation Grinding Based Cement
- Geopolymer-Based Cement
- Calcium Carbonate Cement
- Applications for Negative CO2 Cement
- Residential Buildings
- Commercial Buildings
- Others
- Marine
- Industrial
- Analysis by Region
- North America
- Europe Union
- Asia-Pacific
- Rest of the World
- Negative CO2 Cement vs. Portland Cement
- Negative CO2 Cement vs. Alternatives
- Future of the Market
- Strategies of Major Cement Manufacturers
List of Tables
Summary Table: Global Negative CO2 Cement Market, Through 2023
Table 1: Low-Carbon Cements in Comparison with Portland Cement
Table 2: Comparison of Permissible Limits of Airborne Emissions
Table 3: Cements at Different Stages of the Product Life Cycle
Table 4: Global Negative CO2 Cement Market, by Type, Through 2023
Table 5: Comparison of Ordinary Portland Cement and Magnesium Oxide-Based Cement
Table 6: Raw Materials Required for Iron Oxide-Based Cement Manufacturing
Table 7: Global Market for Iron Oxide-Based Cement, by Region, Through 2023
Table 8: Performance Comparison of OPC and Iron Oxide-Based Cement
Table 9: Global Market for Fly Ash-Based Cement, by Region, Through 2023
Table 10: Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Fly Ash-Based Cement
Table 11: Low-Carbon Innovations in Clinker Substitution and Binders
Table 12: Global High Activation Grinding Based Cement, by Region, Through 2023
Table 13: Benefits of High Activation Grinding
Table 14: Global Geopolymer Cement Market, by Region, Through 2023
Table 15: Global Market for Calcium Carbonate Cement, by Region, Through 2023
Table 16: Global Negative CO2 Cement Market, by Application, Through 2023
Table 17: Low-Carbon or Carbon-Negative Alternatives to Portland Cement Technologies
Table 18: Expected Savings from Fly Ash-based Cement in a Three-story (50,000 ft2) Commercial Building
Table 19: Global Negative CO2 Cement Market, by Region, Through 2023
Table 20: Regulations for Cement and Concrete Proposed by the Canadian Standards Association
Table 21: Carbon Cost Assessment for Infrastructure Projects as Per LCCA and LCA Structure
Table 22: EU Targets for Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emission
Table 23: Negative CO2 Cement vs. Portland Cement
Table 24: Negative CO2 Cement vs. Alternatives
List of Figures
Figure 1: Cement Production, by Country, 2015
Figure 2: CO2 Emission Through Cement Production
Figure 3: Production Process of Geopolymer Cement
Figure 4: Production of CO2 Free Calcium Carbonate Cement from Solar Thermal Process
Figure 5: Characteristics of Zero-Carbon Buildings
Figure 6: Increased Life of Structures Using Low Carbon Concrete
Figure 7: U.S. Annual CO2 Emission from Fossil Fuels, by Sector, 2017
Figure 8: Share of Cement Sales in the U.S., by Sector, 2017
Figure 9: Greenhouse Gas Emission in Canada, by Sector, 2017
Figure 10: Infrastructure Spending in Europe Since 2013
Figure 11: Investment Focus in Infrastructure Sector in Europe, 2018-2023
Figure 12: World Cement Consumption, 2010-2015
Figure 13: Top Cement Consumers, 2016
Figure 14: Sources of CO2 Emissions in the Cement Industry