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Innovative Materials and Techniques for Osteochondral Repair

  • Book

  • 184 Pages
  • November 2019
  • Materials Research Forum
  • ID: 4969359
The book presents research in treating focal joint cartilage defects. Lipoaspirate fluid (LAF) cells have important applications in such areas as orthopedics, general surgery, plastic and repair or vascular surgery. Also discussed are cartilage tissue regeneration therapies using collagen scaffolds and multipotent mesenchymal cells; this offers the possibility of making real "biological arthroplasties". The regeneration of cartilage tissue by injecting stem cell concentrates gives hope to patients suffering from cartilage degradation.

The book presents research in treating focal joint cartilage defects.

Table of Contents

Introduction

1. Normal articular cartilage
2. Physiopathology of cartilage lesions
3. Diagnosis of cartilage lesions
4. Treatment of cartilage lesions
5. Study 1. In vitro behavior of mesenchymal stem cells on different biomaterials
6. Study 2. Lipoaspirate fluid-derived stem cells use for the treatment of cartilage defects. Pilot study on rabbit model
7. Study 3. Comparative assessment of the healing of focal lesions of articular cartilage on an animal model, by using stem cells from the iliac crest versus stem cells from adipose tissue
8. Study 4. Static analysis with finite elements on the sheep knee treated by osteochondral reconstruction
9. Study 5. Retrospective observational study on articular cartilage therapies performed in clinical practice
10. General Conclusions

Acknowledgments

 


Author

Horea Rareș Ciprian Benea