Second-life EV Batteries Market - Global Forecast 2025-2030

Second-life electric vehicle batteries are transforming how organizations approach sustainable energy storage, providing viable solutions for circular resource management and sector-wide decarbonization. As electric vehicle adoption ramps up, these batteries are increasingly crucial in supporting stable and clean power across commercial, industrial, and residential settings.

Market Snapshot: Second-life EV Batteries Market

The Second-life EV Batteries Market grew from USD 25.92 billion in 2024 to USD 28.52 billion in 2025. Forecasts indicate sustained growth at a CAGR of 10.60%, with market value projected to reach USD 47.46 billion by 2030. This expansion is driven by a mix of technology innovation, supportive regulatory shifts, and growing demand for scalable, cost-effective stationary storage solutions.

Scope & Segmentation

This report delivers a comprehensive overview of the second-life electric vehicle battery sector, evaluating critical components across technology, use case, capacity, and sales strategy. Industries, governments, and developers are steadily embracing second-life solutions to optimize energy infrastructure and environmental outcomes.

Battery Type: Lead-Acid, Lithium-Ion, Nickel-Metal Hydride, Sodium Sulfur
Battery Capacity: 101-200 kWh, 50-100 kWh, Above 200 kWh, Below 50 kWh
Sales Channel: Offline, Online
Application: Commercial Energy Storage (Office Buildings, Shopping Malls), Grid Storage, Industrial Energy Storage (Data Centers, Manufacturing Plants), Residential Energy Storage (Apartment Complexes, Individual Homes), Telecommunications
Region: Americas (including U.S. states such as California, Texas, New York; Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina), Europe, Middle East & Africa (U.K., Germany, France, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, Nigeria, etc.), Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Australia, South Korea, Indonesia, Vietnam, and more)
Companies Profiled: Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, BYD Company Ltd., Connected Energy Ltd., EcarACCU, Enel X S.r.l., Fortum Oyj, Hyundai Motor Company, Li-Cycle Corp., Mercedes-Benz Group AG, MG Motor, Nissan Motor Co., Nunam Technologies India Pvt., Nuvation Energy, Proterra, ReJoule, Relectrify Pty Ltd., Renault Group, RePurpose Energy Inc., Rivian Automotive, RWE AG, Toyota Motor Corporation, Zenobē Energy Limited

Key Takeaways

Second-life EV batteries address rising demand for scalable, sustainable storage by leveraging the remaining capacity of used automotive batteries for stationary applications.
Enhanced battery management systems and modular refurbishment techniques improve diagnostic accuracy, enabling rapid testing and reintegration for diverse deployments.
Emerging business models, such as energy-as-a-service, use repurposed batteries bundled with performance assurances to unlock new market opportunities and partnerships across industry segments.
Collaboration among automakers, utilities, and technology providers is expanding the range and reliability of second-life solutions, making them viable for grid stabilization, commercial, and industrial use cases.
Regional policy frameworks in North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific are stimulating investment in local refurbishment capacity and renewable integration, reinforcing resilient supply chains.

Tariff Impact on Second-life EV Battery Value Chains

Revised U.S. tariffs in 2025 are reshaping global trade flows for second-life EV batteries. Higher import duties have driven up costs for domestic refurbishers and integrators, prompting a shift toward local sourcing and investment in U.S.-based testing and processing. Some market participants face limited access to certain battery chemistries as a result, requiring more flexible procurement strategies and cross-border collaboration with tariff-exempt zones. Industry stakeholders are responding by diversifying their supply chains, tailoring offerings to tariff categories, and engaging with policymakers to adapt to future regulatory changes.

Methodology & Data Sources

This market analysis integrates primary research—structured interviews across automotive, energy, and telecom—with in-depth secondary literature review. Comprehensive triangulation of regulatory filings, technical studies, and quantitative data validation ensures high reliability. Hypotheses were refined through workshops and peer review, and all findings were benchmarked against industry standards and anonymized datasets.

Why This Report Matters

Enables senior decision-makers to evaluate emerging market opportunities, operational risks, and competitive strategies in a rapidly expanding sector.
Delivers actionable intelligence for organizations seeking to strengthen circular supply chains, optimize investment in storage solutions, and engage with evolving policy requirements.

Conclusion

The second-life EV battery market is evolving as organizations seek sustainable, reliable storage options. Flexible strategies and partnerships will remain central for adapting to policy and technology shifts, positioning stakeholders for scalable growth and resilient energy infrastructures.

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1. Preface

1.1. Objectives of the Study
1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
1.3. Years Considered for the Study
1.4. Currency & Pricing
1.5. Language
1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

2.1. Define: Research Objective
2.2. Determine: Research Design
2.3. Prepare: Research Instrument
2.4. Collect: Data Source
2.5. Analyze: Data Interpretation
2.6. Formulate: Data Verification
2.7. Publish: Research Report
2.8. Repeat: Report Update

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

4.1. Introduction
4.2. Market Sizing & Forecasting

5. Market Dynamics

5.1. Strategies for integrating repurposed EV batteries into commercial microgrid storage solutions in urban environments
5.2. Evaluating the effect of federal and state-level incentives on second-life EV battery adoption in utility-scale energy projects
5.3. Lifecycle performance degradation modeling for second-life lithium-ion batteries in residential energy storage applications
5.4. Advances in diagnostic testing protocols to accurately assess residual capacity of retired EV battery modules
5.5. Business models for circular economy partnerships between automakers and energy service companies using second-life packs

6. Market Insights

6.1. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
6.2. PESTLE Analysis

7. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

8. Second-life EV Batteries Market, by Battery Type

8.1. Introduction
8.2. Lead-Acid
8.3. Lithium-Ion
8.4. Nickel-Metal Hydride
8.5. Sodium Sulfur

9. Second-life EV Batteries Market, by Battery Capacity

9.1. Introduction
9.2. 101-200 kWh
9.3. 50-100 kWh
9.4. Above 200 kWh
9.5. Below 50 kWh

10. Second-life EV Batteries Market, by Sales Channel

10.1. Introduction
10.2. Offline
10.3. Online

11. Second-life EV Batteries Market, by Application

11.1. Introduction
11.2. Commercial Energy Storage
11.2.1. Office Buildings
11.2.2. Shopping Malls
11.3. Grid Storage
11.4. Industrial Energy Storage
11.4.1. Data Centers
11.4.2. Manufacturing Plants
11.5. Residential Energy Storage
11.5.1. Apartment Complexes
11.5.2. Individual Homes
11.6. Telecommunications

12. Americas Second-life EV Batteries Market

12.1. Introduction
12.2. United States
12.3. Canada
12.4. Mexico
12.5. Brazil
12.6. Argentina

13. Europe, Middle East & Africa Second-life EV Batteries Market

13.1. Introduction
13.2. United Kingdom
13.3. Germany
13.4. France
13.5. Russia
13.6. Italy
13.7. Spain
13.8. United Arab Emirates
13.9. Saudi Arabia
13.10. South Africa
13.11. Denmark
13.12. Netherlands
13.13. Qatar
13.14. Finland
13.15. Sweden
13.16. Nigeria
13.17. Egypt
13.18. Turkey
13.19. Israel
13.20. Norway
13.21. Poland
13.22. Switzerland

14. Asia-Pacific Second-life EV Batteries Market

14.1. Introduction
14.2. China
14.3. India
14.4. Japan
14.5. Australia
14.6. South Korea
14.7. Indonesia
14.8. Thailand
14.9. Philippines
14.10. Malaysia
14.11. Singapore
14.12. Vietnam
14.13. Taiwan

15. Competitive Landscape

15.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
15.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
15.3. Competitive Analysis
15.3.1. Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
15.3.2. BYD Company Ltd.
15.3.3. Connected Energy Ltd.
15.3.4. EcarACCU
15.3.5. Enel X S.r.l.
15.3.6. Fortum Oyj
15.3.7. Hyundai Motor Company
15.3.8. Li-Cycle Corp.
15.3.9. Mercedes-Benz Group AG
15.3.10. MG Motor
15.3.11. Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
15.3.12. Nunam Technologies India Pvt. Ltd.
15.3.13. Nuvation Energy
15.3.14. Proterra, Inc.
15.3.15. ReJoule Inc.
15.3.16. Relectrify Pty Ltd.
15.3.17. Renault Group
15.3.18. RePurpose Energy Inc.
15.3.19. Rivian Automotive, Inc.
15.3.20. RWE AG
15.3.21. Toyota Motor Corporation
15.3.22. Zenobe Energy Limited

16. ResearchAI
17. ResearchStatistics
18. ResearchContacts
19. ResearchArticles
20. Appendix

List of Figures

FIGURE 1. SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS
FIGURE 2. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 3. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 4. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 5. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 6. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 7. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 8. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 9. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 10. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 11. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 12. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 13. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 14. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 15. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 16. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 17. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 18. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 19. ASIA-PACIFIC SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 20. ASIA-PACIFIC SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 21. SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
FIGURE 22. SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024
FIGURE 23. SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET: RESEARCHAI
FIGURE 24. SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET: RESEARCHSTATISTICS
FIGURE 25. SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET: RESEARCHCONTACTS
FIGURE 26. SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET: RESEARCHARTICLES

List of Tables

TABLE 1. SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
TABLE 3. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 4. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 5. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 6. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 7. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 8. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 9. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 10. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 11. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY LEAD-ACID, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 12. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY LEAD-ACID, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 13. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM-ION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 14. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM-ION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 15. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL-METAL HYDRIDE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 16. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL-METAL HYDRIDE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 17. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SODIUM SULFUR, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 18. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SODIUM SULFUR, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 19. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 20. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 21. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY 101-200 KWH, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 22. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY 101-200 KWH, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 23. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY 50-100 KWH, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 24. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY 50-100 KWH, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 25. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY ABOVE 200 KWH, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 26. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY ABOVE 200 KWH, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 27. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BELOW 50 KWH, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 28. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BELOW 50 KWH, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 29. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 30. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 31. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 32. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 33. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 34. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 35. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 36. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 37. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 38. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 39. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE BUILDINGS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 40. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE BUILDINGS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 41. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SHOPPING MALLS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 42. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SHOPPING MALLS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 43. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 44. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 45. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY GRID STORAGE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 46. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY GRID STORAGE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 47. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 48. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 49. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY DATA CENTERS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 50. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY DATA CENTERS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 51. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY MANUFACTURING PLANTS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 52. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY MANUFACTURING PLANTS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 53. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 54. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 55. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 56. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 57. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APARTMENT COMPLEXES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 58. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APARTMENT COMPLEXES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 59. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDIVIDUAL HOMES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 60. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDIVIDUAL HOMES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 61. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 62. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 63. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY TELECOMMUNICATIONS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 64. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY TELECOMMUNICATIONS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 65. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 66. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 67. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 68. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 69. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 70. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 71. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 72. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 73. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 74. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 75. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 76. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 77. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 78. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 79. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 80. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 81. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 82. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 83. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 84. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 85. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 86. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 87. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 88. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 89. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 90. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 91. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 92. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 93. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 94. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 95. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 96. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 97. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 98. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 99. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 100. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 101. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 102. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 103. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 104. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 105. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 106. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 107. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 108. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 109. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 110. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 111. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 112. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 113. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 114. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 115. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 116. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 117. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 118. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 119. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 120. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 121. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 122. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 123. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 124. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 125. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 126. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 127. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 128. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 129. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 130. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 131. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 132. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 133. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 134. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 135. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 136. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 137. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 138. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 139. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 140. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 141. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 142. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 143. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 144. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 145. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 146. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 147. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 148. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 149. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 150. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 151. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 152. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 153. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 154. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 155. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 156. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 157. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 158. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 159. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 160. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 161. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 162. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 163. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 164. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 165. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 166. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 167. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 168. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 169. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 170. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 171. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 172. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 173. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 174. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 175. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 176. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 177. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 178. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 179. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 180. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 181. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 182. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 183. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 184. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 185. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 186. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 187. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 188. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 189. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 190. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 191. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 192. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 193. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 194. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 195. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 196. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 197. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 198. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 199. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 200. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 201. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 202. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 203. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 204. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 205. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 206. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 207. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 208. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 209. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 210. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 211. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 212. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 213. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 214. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 215. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 216. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 217. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 218. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 219. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 220. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 221. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 222. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 223. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 224. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 225. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 226. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 227. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 228. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 229. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 230. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 231. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 232. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 233. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 234. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 235. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 236. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 237. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 238. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 239. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 240. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 241. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 242. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 243. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 244. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 245. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 246. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 247. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 248. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 249. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 250. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 251. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 252. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 253. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 254. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 255. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 256. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 257. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 258. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 259. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 260. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 261. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 262. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 263. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 264. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 265. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 266. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 267. SAUDI ARABIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 268. SAUDI ARABIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 269. SAUDI ARABIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 270. SAUDI ARABIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 271. SAUDI ARABIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 272. SAUDI ARABIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 273. SAUDI ARABIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 274. SAUDI ARABIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 275. SAUDI ARABIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 276. SAUDI ARABIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 277. SAUDI ARABIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 278. SAUDI ARABIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 279. SAUDI ARABIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 280. SAUDI ARABIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 281. SOUTH AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 282. SOUTH AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 283. SOUTH AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 284. SOUTH AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 285. SOUTH AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 286. SOUTH AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 287. SOUTH AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 288. SOUTH AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 289. SOUTH AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 290. SOUTH AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 291. SOUTH AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 292. SOUTH AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 293. SOUTH AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 294. SOUTH AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 295. DENMARK SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 296. DENMARK SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 297. DENMARK SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 298. DENMARK SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 299. DENMARK SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 300. DENMARK SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 301. DENMARK SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 302. DENMARK SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 303. DENMARK SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 304. DENMARK SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 305. DENMARK SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 306. DENMARK SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 307. DENMARK SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 308. DENMARK SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STOR

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Companies Mentioned

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
BYD Company Ltd.
Connected Energy Ltd.
EcarACCU
Enel X S.r.l.
Fortum Oyj
Hyundai Motor Company
Li-Cycle Corp.
Mercedes-Benz Group AG
MG Motor
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
Nunam Technologies India Pvt. Ltd.
Nuvation Energy
Proterra, Inc.
ReJoule Inc.
Relectrify Pty Ltd.
Renault Group
RePurpose Energy Inc.
Rivian Automotive, Inc.
RWE AG
Toyota Motor Corporation
Zenobē Energy Limited

Table Information

Report Attribute	Details
No. of Pages	197
Published	August 2025
Forecast Period	2025 - 2030
Estimated Market Value ( USD ) in 2025	$ 28.52 Billion
Forecasted Market Value ( USD ) by 2030	$ 47.46 Billion
Compound Annual Growth Rate	10.6%
Regions Covered	Global
No. of Companies Mentioned	22

License	Properties	Price
SINGLE USER LICENSE PDF, Excel and Online Access	This is a single user license, allowing one user access to the product.	€3144EUR$3,545USD£2,727GBP €3494EUR$3,939USD£3,030GBP
1 - 5 USER LICENSE PDF, Excel and Online Access	This is a 1-5 user license, allowing up to five users have access to the product.	€3392EUR$3,824USD£2,942GBP €3769EUR$4,249USD£3,269GBP
SITE LICENSE PDF, Excel and Online Access	This is a site license, allowing all users within a given geographical location of your organization access to the product.	€4597EUR$5,183USD£3,987GBP €5108EUR$5,759USD£4,430GBP
ENTERPRISE LICENSE PDF, Excel and Online Access	This is an enterprise license, allowing all employees within your organization access to the product.	€5563EUR$6,272USD£4,825GBP €6181EUR$6,969USD£5,361GBP

Market Snapshot: Second-life EV Batteries Market

Scope & Segmentation

Key Takeaways

Tariff Impact on Second-life EV Battery Value Chains

Methodology & Data Sources

Why This Report Matters

Conclusion

Table of Contents

Samples

Companies Mentioned

Table Information

Related Topics

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