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Medical Geology of Africa: A Research Primer

  • Book

  • 700 Pages
  • May 2024
  • Region: Africa
  • Elsevier Science and Technology
  • ID: 5130563
Medical Geology of Africa explores the connection between geological materials, processes and the health of humans and animals. The book fosters an improved understanding of the ways in which the geological environment impacts the geographical distribution of health problems and how they contribute to better diagnoses and therapy. Africa's unique geoenvironmental condition gives added relevance to such studies, underlining the need for geoscience and public health students and practitioners to understand new principles and applications. Chapters in the book provide extended enquiry-based investigations and examples that employ real geochemical datasets, epidemiological records, public health statistics and visualizations.

Table of Contents

Part I Some topical issues in medical geology of Africa: current knowledge and research gaps
1. General introduction
2. Project selection, proposal writing and reporting (dissertation or thesis) in medical geology
3. Geoenvironmental variables as causal co-factors of diseases of unknown aetiology in Africa
4. Environmental health impacts of geogenic source pollution in Africa
5. Combatting effects of ionising radiation exposure around uranium and gold mines in subsaharan Africa
6. Geophagic practices in Africa

Part II An exposition of some geomedically important elements, with Africa case descriptions
7. Introduction
8. Medical geology of arsenic
9. Medical geology of fluorine
10. Medical geology of iodine
11. Medical geology of lead
12. Medical geology of manganese
13. Medical geology of mercury
14. Medical geology of selenium
15. Medical geology of zinc

Part III Conclusion
16. General conclusion
17. Conclusion: medical geology in Africa future perspectives and prospects

Authors

Theophilus Clavell Davies Visiting Professor of Medical Geology, University of Nigeria at Nsukka, Nigeria. Prof. Davies' teaching and research activities encompass three main themes: combating environmental health impacts of mining in Africa; isolating and obviating the effects of climate change on human health in African megacities; and improvement of ethical standards in African geoscience practice. He is the founder of Medical Geology in Africa, the new and exciting discipline that has, within a relatively short time, contributed successfully towards improvement of diagnoses and therapy of many of the environmental diseases that have been plaguing the African people. His work includes both field and laboratory studies and has led to a wide range of publications (over 200), including editorship of six special issues of high impact journals. Before joining the Department at Nsukka, he was a Research Professor at the Faculty of Natural Sciences of Mangosuthu University of Technology in South Africa. He is the recipient of several distinguished fellowships and research awards, including the prestigious Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Fellowship of Germany and the 2014 Nigerian Mining and Geosciences Society's Shell Petroleum Award. He holds (or has held) executive positions in a number of international geoscientific steering committees such as: Member of the Governing Council and Board of Trustees of the Geological Society of London, U.K. (1996 - 2000); Member of the Scientific Board of the UNESCO International Centre for Global-Scale Geochemistry (2016 - 2021); Regional Councillor for Africa of the Association of Applied Geochemists (2006 - Present); and Councillor for Geoscience of the International Medical Geology Association (2011 - 2015).