Cable Conduit Systems: Global Strategic Business Report

Report
219 Pages
April 2024
Region: Global
Global Industry Analysts, Inc
ID: 5141020

Global Cable Conduit Systems Market to Reach $13.6 Billion by 2030

The global market for Cable Conduit Systems estimated at US$7.9 Billion in the year 2022, is projected to reach a revised size of US$13.6 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 7.1% over the analysis period 2022-2030. Rigid, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is projected to record 7.9% CAGR and reach US$8.4 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Taking into account the ongoing post pandemic recovery, growth in the Flexible segment is readjusted to a revised 5.8% CAGR for the next 8-year period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $2.1 Billion, While China is Forecast to Grow at 10.7% CAGR

The Cable Conduit Systems market in the U.S. is estimated at US$2.1 Billion in the year 2022. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$3.3 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 10.7% over the analysis period 2022 to 2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at 3.8% and 6.5% respectively over the 2022-2030 period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 4.3% CAGR.

Select Competitors (Total 34 Featured) -

AFC Cable Systems, Inc.
Aliaxis Group SA/NV
Atkore International
Calpipe Industries, Inc.
Cantex Inc.
Champion Fiberglass, Inc.
Dura-Line
Eaton Corporation PLC
Electri-Flex Company
Hubbell, Inc.
Igus Inc.
Legrand SA
Prime Conduit, Inc.
Robroy Industries, Inc.
Schneider Electric SA
Thomas & Betts Corporation

What's New?

Special coverage on Russia-Ukraine war; global inflation; easing of zero-Covid policy in China and its `bumpy` reopening; supply chain disruptions, global trade tensions; and risk of recession.
Global competitiveness and key competitor percentage market shares
Market presence across multiple geographies - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial
Online interactive peer-to-peer collaborative bespoke updates
Access to digital archives and Research Platform
Complimentary updates for one year

I. METHODOLOGYII. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1. MARKET OVERVIEW

Influencer Market Insights
World Market Trajectories
Cable Conduit Systems - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2022 (E)
Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2022 (E)
Impact of Covid-19 and a Looming Global Recession

2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS

4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE

Table 1: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 2: World 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2023 & 2030
Table 3: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Rigid by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 4: World 8-Year Perspective for Rigid by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2023 & 2030
Table 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Flexible by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 6: World 8-Year Perspective for Flexible by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2023 & 2030
Table 7: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Healthcare by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 8: World 8-Year Perspective for Healthcare by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2023 & 2030
Table 9: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 10: World 8-Year Perspective for Other Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2023 & 2030
Table 11: World Cable Conduit Systems Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2030
Table 12: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Manufacturing by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 13: World 8-Year Perspective for Manufacturing by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2023 & 2030
Table 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Construction by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 15: World 8-Year Perspective for Construction by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2023 & 2030
Table 16: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for IT & Telecom by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 17: World 8-Year Perspective for IT & Telecom by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2023 & 2030
Table 18: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Energy by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 19: World 8-Year Perspective for Energy by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2023 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

UNITED STATES

Cable Conduit Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2023 (E)
Table 20: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Product Type - Rigid and Flexible - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 21: USA 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Product Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rigid and Flexible for the Years 2023 & 2030
Table 22: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Application - Manufacturing, Construction, IT & Telecom, Healthcare, Energy and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 23: USA 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Manufacturing, Construction, IT & Telecom, Healthcare, Energy and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030

CANADA

Table 24: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Product Type - Rigid and Flexible - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 25: Canada 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Product Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rigid and Flexible for the Years 2023 & 2030
Table 26: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Application - Manufacturing, Construction, IT & Telecom, Healthcare, Energy and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 27: Canada 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Manufacturing, Construction, IT & Telecom, Healthcare, Energy and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030

JAPAN

Cable Conduit Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2023 (E)
Table 28: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Product Type - Rigid and Flexible - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 29: Japan 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Product Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rigid and Flexible for the Years 2023 & 2030
Table 30: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Application - Manufacturing, Construction, IT & Telecom, Healthcare, Energy and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 31: Japan 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Manufacturing, Construction, IT & Telecom, Healthcare, Energy and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030

CHINA

Cable Conduit Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2023 (E)
Table 32: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Product Type - Rigid and Flexible - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 33: China 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Product Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rigid and Flexible for the Years 2023 & 2030
Table 34: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Application - Manufacturing, Construction, IT & Telecom, Healthcare, Energy and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 35: China 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Manufacturing, Construction, IT & Telecom, Healthcare, Energy and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030

EUROPE

Cable Conduit Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2023 (E)
Table 36: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 37: Europe 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2023 & 2030
Table 38: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Product Type - Rigid and Flexible - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 39: Europe 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Product Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rigid and Flexible for the Years 2023 & 2030
Table 40: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Application - Manufacturing, Construction, IT & Telecom, Healthcare, Energy and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 41: Europe 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Manufacturing, Construction, IT & Telecom, Healthcare, Energy and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030

FRANCE

Cable Conduit Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2023 (E)
Table 42: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Product Type - Rigid and Flexible - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 43: France 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Product Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rigid and Flexible for the Years 2023 & 2030
Table 44: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Application - Manufacturing, Construction, IT & Telecom, Healthcare, Energy and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 45: France 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Manufacturing, Construction, IT & Telecom, Healthcare, Energy and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030

GERMANY

Cable Conduit Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2023 (E)
Table 46: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Product Type - Rigid and Flexible - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 47: Germany 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Product Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rigid and Flexible for the Years 2023 & 2030
Table 48: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Application - Manufacturing, Construction, IT & Telecom, Healthcare, Energy and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 49: Germany 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Manufacturing, Construction, IT & Telecom, Healthcare, Energy and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030

ITALY

Table 50: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Product Type - Rigid and Flexible - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 51: Italy 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Product Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rigid and Flexible for the Years 2023 & 2030
Table 52: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Application - Manufacturing, Construction, IT & Telecom, Healthcare, Energy and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 53: Italy 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Manufacturing, Construction, IT & Telecom, Healthcare, Energy and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030

UNITED KINGDOM

Cable Conduit Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2023 (E)
Table 54: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Product Type - Rigid and Flexible - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 55: UK 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Product Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rigid and Flexible for the Years 2023 & 2030
Table 56: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Application - Manufacturing, Construction, IT & Telecom, Healthcare, Energy and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 57: UK 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Manufacturing, Construction, IT & Telecom, Healthcare, Energy and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030

SPAIN

Table 58: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Product Type - Rigid and Flexible - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 59: Spain 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Product Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rigid and Flexible for the Years 2023 & 2030
Table 60: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Application - Manufacturing, Construction, IT & Telecom, Healthcare, Energy and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 61: Spain 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Manufacturing, Construction, IT & Telecom, Healthcare, Energy and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030

RUSSIA

Table 62: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Product Type - Rigid and Flexible - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 63: Russia 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Product Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rigid and Flexible for the Years 2023 & 2030
Table 64: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Application - Manufacturing, Construction, IT & Telecom, Healthcare, Energy and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 65: Russia 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Manufacturing, Construction, IT & Telecom, Healthcare, Energy and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030

REST OF EUROPE

Table 66: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Product Type - Rigid and Flexible - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 67: Rest of Europe 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Product Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rigid and Flexible for the Years 2023 & 2030
Table 68: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Application - Manufacturing, Construction, IT & Telecom, Healthcare, Energy and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 69: Rest of Europe 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Manufacturing, Construction, IT & Telecom, Healthcare, Energy and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030

ASIA-PACIFIC

Cable Conduit Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2023 (E)
Table 70: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 71: Asia-Pacific 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2023 & 2030
Table 72: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Product Type - Rigid and Flexible - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 73: Asia-Pacific 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Product Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rigid and Flexible for the Years 2023 & 2030
Table 74: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable Conduit Systems by Application - Manufacturing, Construction, IT & Telecom, Healthcare, Energy and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
Table 75: Asia-Pacific 8-Year Perspective for Cable Conduit Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Manufacturing, Construction, IT & Telecom, Healthcare, Energy and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030

AUSTRALIA

Cable Conduit Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2023 (E)

INDIA

Cable Conduit Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2023 (E)

SOUTH KOREAREST OF ASIA-PACIFIC

LATIN AMERICA

Cable Conduit Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2023 (E)

ARGENTINABRAZILMEXICOREST OF LATIN AMERICA

MIDDLE EAST

Cable Conduit Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2023 (E)

IRANISRAELSAUDI ARABIAUNITED ARAB EMIRATESREST OF MIDDLE EAST

AFRICA

Cable Conduit Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2023 (E)

IV. COMPETITION

Companies Mentioned (Partial List)

A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:

AFC Cable Systems, Inc.
Aliaxis Group SA/NV
Atkore International
Calpipe Industries, Inc.
Cantex Inc.
Champion Fiberglass, Inc.
Dura-Line
Eaton Corporation PLC
Electri-Flex Company
Hubbell, Inc.
Igus Inc.
Legrand SA
Prime Conduit, Inc.
Robroy Industries, Inc.
Schneider Electric SA
Thomas & Betts Corporation

Table Information

Report Attribute	Details
No. of Pages	219
Published	April 2024
Forecast Period	2022 - 2030
Estimated Market Value ( USD ) in 2022	$ 7.9 Billion
Forecasted Market Value ( USD ) by 2030	$ 13.6 Billion
Compound Annual Growth Rate	7.0%
Regions Covered	Global

PURCHASE OPTIONS

Single User License PDF

1 - 10 User License PDF

Enterprise License PDF

need a quote ?

License	Format	Properties	Price
SINGLE USER LICENSE PDF	The product is a PDF.	This is a single user license, allowing one user access to the product.	€5282EUR$5,450USD£4,524GBP
1 - 10 USER LICENSE PDF	The product is a PDF.	This is a 1-10 user license, allowing up to ten users have access to the product.	€10035EUR$10,355USD£8,595GBP
ENTERPRISE LICENSE PDF	The product is a PDF.	This is an enterprise license, allowing all employees within your organization access to the product.	€15845EUR$16,350USD£13,571GBP

Global Cable Conduit Systems Market to Reach $13.6 Billion by 2030

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $2.1 Billion, While China is Forecast to Grow at 10.7% CAGR

Select Competitors (Total 34 Featured) -

What's New?

Table of Contents

Companies Mentioned (Partial List)

Table Information

Related Topics

Related Reports

Cable Conduit System Market Report: Trends, Forecast and Competitive Analysis to 2030

Cable Conduit Market By Type, By Product Type, By End User: Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2023-2032

Cable Conduit Systems Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2023-2028

Cable Conduit System Global Market Insights 2023, Analysis and Forecast to 2028, by Manufacturers, Regions, Technology, Application, Product Type

Electrical Cable Conduit Global Market Insights 2023, Analysis and Forecast to 2028, by Manufacturers, Regions, Technology, Application, Product Type