1 GRAPHENE
1.1 Market overview
1.1.1 Graphene properties
1.1.2 Commercialization
1.1.3 The graphene market to date
1.1.4 Market outlook for 2022 and beyond
1.1.5 The market in 2021
1.1.6 Graphene commercial market developments 2020-2022
1.1.7 Graphene funding and investments 2020-2022
1.1.8 Publicly listed graphene companies
1.1.9 Graphene global production capacities, in tons and by type
1.1.10 Global demand for graphene
1.1.10.1 Global graphene demand, to 2032, tons
1.1.10.2 Global graphene demand, by end user market to 2032
1.1.10.3 Graphene market, by region
1.1.10.3.1 Asia-Pacific
1.1.10.3.1.1 China
1.1.10.3.1.2 Main graphene producers in Asia-Pacific
1.1.10.3.2 North America
1.1.10.3.2.1 Main graphene producers in North America
1.1.10.3.3 Europe
1.1.10.3.3.1 Main graphene producers in Europe
1.1.11 Graphene products
1.1.11.1.1 Industrial collaborations and licence agreements
1.2 Graphene market challenges
1.3 Types of graphene
1.3.1 Graphene materials
1.3.1.1 CVD Graphene
1.3.1.1.1 Applications
1.3.1.2 Graphene nanoplatelets
1.3.1.3 Graphene oxide and reduced Graphene Oxide
1.3.1.4 Graphene quantum dots (GQDs)
1.3.1.4.1 Composition
1.3.1.4.2 Comparison to quantum dots
1.3.1.4.3 Properties
1.3.1.4.4 Synthesis
1.3.1.4.4.1 Top-down method
1.3.1.4.4.2 Bottom-up method
1.3.1.4.4.3 Comparison of synthesis methods
1.3.1.4.5 Applications
1.3.1.4.6 Markets for graphene quantum dots
1.3.1.4.6.1 Electronics and photonics
1.3.1.4.6.2 Energy storage and conversion
1.3.1.4.6.3 Sensors
1.3.1.4.6.4 Biomedicine and life sciences
1.3.1.4.6.5 Anti-counterfeiting
1.3.1.4.7 Challenges
1.3.1.4.8 Production of graphene quantum dots
1.3.1.4.9 Current and projected revenues
1.3.1.4.10 Pricing
1.3.2 Intermediate products
1.3.2.1 Graphene masterbatches
1.3.2.2 Graphene dispersions
1.4 Graphene patents
1.5 Graphene production
1.5.1 Quality
1.5.2 Assessment of graphene production methods
1.5.3 Commercial production capacities
1.5.4 Graphene oxide and reduced Graphene Oxide production capacities
1.5.4.1 By producer
1.5.5 Graphene nanoplatelets production capacities
1.5.5.1 By producer
1.5.6 CVD graphene film
1.5.6.1 By producer
1.5.7 Graphene production issues and challenges
1.5.7.1 Oversupply
1.5.7.2 Quality
1.5.7.3 Large-volume markets
1.5.7.4 Commoditisation
1.5.7.5 Industrial end-user perspective
1.6 Graphene pricing
1.6.1 Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene
1.6.2 Few-Layer graphene pricing
1.6.3 Graphene nanoplatelets pricing
1.6.4 Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing
1.6.5 Graphene quantum dots pricing
1.6.6 Multilayer graphene (MLG) pricing
1.6.7 Graphene ink
1.7 Markets for graphene
1.7.1 3D Printing
1.7.1.1 Market outlook
1.7.1.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
1.7.1.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
1.7.1.4 Product developers
1.7.2 Adhesives
1.7.2.1 Market outlook
1.7.2.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
1.7.2.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
1.7.2.4 Product developers
1.7.3 Aerospace
1.7.3.1 Market overview
1.7.3.2 Market prospects
1.7.3.3 Market assessment
1.7.3.4 Applications Map
1.7.3.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
1.7.3.6 Product developers
1.7.4 Automotive
1.7.4.1 Market outlook
1.7.4.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
1.7.4.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
1.7.4.4 Product developers
1.7.5 Batteries
1.7.5.1 Market outlook
1.7.5.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
1.7.5.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
1.7.5.4 Product developers
1.7.6 Composites
1.7.6.1 Fiber-based polymer composite parts
1.7.6.1.1 Market outlook
1.7.6.1.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
1.7.6.2 Metal-matrix composites
1.7.6.2.1 Market drivers, trends and applications
1.7.6.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
1.7.6.4 Product developers
1.7.7 Conductive inks
1.7.7.1 Market outlook
1.7.7.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
1.7.7.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
1.7.7.4 Product developers
1.7.8 Construction and buildings
1.7.8.1 Market outlook
1.7.8.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
1.7.8.2.1 Cement
1.7.8.2.2 Asphalt bitumen
1.7.8.2.3 Aerogels
1.7.8.2.3.1 3D printed aerogels
1.7.8.2.3.2 Carbon-based aerogel composites
1.7.8.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
1.7.8.4 Product developers
1.7.9 Electronics
1.7.9.1 Wearable electronics and displays
1.7.9.1.1 Graphene in wearable electronics and displays
1.7.9.1.2 Market outlook
1.7.9.1.3 Market drivers, trends and applications
1.7.9.1.4 Global market, historical and forecast to 2032
1.7.9.1.5 Product developers
1.7.9.2 Transistors and integrated circuits
1.7.9.2.1 Market outlook
1.7.9.2.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
1.7.9.2.3 Global market, historical and forecast to 2032
1.7.9.2.4 Product developers
1.7.9.3 Memory devices
1.7.9.3.1 Market outlook
1.7.9.3.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
1.7.9.3.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031
1.7.9.3.4 Product developers
1.7.10 Filtration membranes
1.7.10.1 Market outlook
1.7.10.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
1.7.10.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
1.7.10.4 Product developers
1.7.11 Fuel cells
1.7.11.1 Market outlook
1.7.11.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
1.7.11.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
1.7.11.4 Product developers
1.7.12 Life sciences and medicine
1.7.12.1 Market outlook
1.7.12.1.1 Drug delivery
1.7.12.1.2 Imaging and diagnostics
1.7.12.1.3 Implants
1.7.12.1.4 Medical biosensors
1.7.12.1.5 Woundcare
1.7.12.1.6 Medical wearables
1.7.12.1.7 Gene delivery
1.7.12.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
1.7.12.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
1.7.12.4 Product developers
1.7.13 Lighting
1.7.13.1 Market outlook
1.7.13.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
1.7.13.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
1.7.13.4 Product developers
1.7.14 Lubricants
1.7.14.1 Market outlook
1.7.14.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
1.7.14.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
1.7.14.4 Product developers
1.7.15 Oil and gas
1.7.15.1 Market outlook
1.7.15.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
1.7.15.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
1.7.15.4 Product developers
1.7.16 Paints and coatings
1.7.16.1 Market outlook
1.7.16.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
1.7.16.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031
1.7.16.4 Product developers
1.7.17 Photonics
1.7.17.1 Market outlook
1.7.17.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
1.7.17.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031
1.7.17.4 Product developers
1.7.18 Photovoltaics
1.7.18.1 Market outlook
1.7.18.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
1.7.18.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031
1.7.18.4 Product developers
1.7.19 Rubber and tires
1.7.19.1 Market outlook
1.7.19.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
1.7.19.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031
1.7.19.4 Product developers
1.7.20 Sensors
1.7.20.1 Market outlook
1.7.20.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
1.7.20.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031
1.7.20.4 Product developers
1.7.21 Textiles and apparel
1.7.21.1 Market outlook
1.7.21.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
1.7.21.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031
1.7.21.4 Product developers
1.7.22 Supercapacitors
1.7.22.1 Market outlook
1.7.22.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
1.7.22.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031
1.7.22.4 Product developers
1.7.23 Other markets
1.7.23.1 Audio equipment
1.7.23.2 Sporting goods and apparel
1.8 Graphene company profiles (341 company profiles)
2 CARBON NANOTUBES
2.1 Market overview
2.1.1 The global market for carbon nanotubes in 2021
2.1.1.1 Demand for Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) increasing
2.1.1.2 Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) gaining market traction
2.1.2 Exceptional properties
2.1.3 Market outlook in 2022
2.1.4 Commercial CNT-based products
2.1.5 MWCNTs
2.1.5.1 Applications
2.1.5.2 Key players
2.1.5.3 Production capacities in 2021
2.1.5.4 Market demand, metric tons (MT)
2.1.6 SWCNTs
2.1.6.1 Applications
2.1.6.2 Global SWCNT market consumption
2.1.6.3 Production capacities
2.1.7 Carbon nanotubes market challenges
2.2 Carbon nanotube materials
2.2.1 Multi-walled nanotubes (MWCNT)
2.2.1.1 Properties
2.2.1.2 Applications
2.2.2 Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT)
2.2.2.1 Properties
2.2.2.2 Applications
2.2.2.3 Comparison between MWCNTs and SWCNTs
2.2.3 Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs)
2.2.3.1 Properties
2.2.3.2 Applications
2.2.4 Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs)
2.2.4.1 Properties
2.2.4.2 Synthesis of VACNTs
2.2.4.2.1 Physical- arc discharge and laser ablation methods
2.2.4.2.2 Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method
2.2.4.2.2.1 Thermal CVD
2.2.4.2.2.2 PECVD
2.2.4.3 Applications
2.2.5 Few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs)
2.2.5.1 Properties
2.2.5.2 Applications
2.2.6 Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs)
2.2.6.1 Properties
2.2.6.2 Applications
2.2.7 Carbon Onions
2.2.7.1 Properties
2.2.7.2 Applications
2.2.8 Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs)
2.2.8.1 Properties
2.2.8.2 Applications
2.3 Intermediate products
2.3.1 CNT yarns
2.3.2 CNT films
2.4 Synthesis and production
2.4.1 Arc discharge synthesis
2.4.2 Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD)
2.4.2.1 Thermal CVD
2.4.2.2 Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD)
2.4.3 High-pressure carbon monoxide synthesis
2.4.3.1 High Pressure CO (HiPco)
2.4.3.2 CoMoCAT
2.4.4 Flame synthesis
2.4.5 Laser ablation synthesis
2.4.6 Vertically aligned nanotubes production
2.4.7 Silane solution method
2.4.8 Advantages and disadvantages of CNT synthesis methods
2.5 Carbon nanotubes patents
2.6 Carbon nanotubes pricing
2.6.1 MWCNTs
2.6.2 SWCNTs
2.7 Markets for carbon nanotubes
2.7.1 3D Printing
2.7.1.1 Market overview
2.7.1.2 Applications
2.7.1.3 Market assessment
2.7.1.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
2.7.1.5 Product developers
2.7.2 Adhesives
2.7.2.1 Market overview
2.7.2.2 Applications
2.7.2.3 Market assessment
2.7.2.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
2.7.2.5 Product developers
2.7.3 Aerospace
2.7.3.1 Market overview
2.7.3.2 Applications
2.7.3.3 Market assessment
2.7.3.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
2.7.3.5 Product developers
2.7.4 Automotive
2.7.4.1 Market overview
2.7.4.2 Applications
2.7.4.3 Market assessment
2.7.4.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
2.7.4.5 Product developers
2.7.5 Batteries
2.7.5.1 Market overview
2.7.5.2 Applications
2.7.5.2.1 CNTs in Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries
2.7.5.2.2 CNTs in Nanomaterials in Sodium-ion batteries
2.7.5.2.3 CNTs in Nanomaterials in Lithium-air batteries
2.7.5.2.4 CNTs in Flexible and stretchable batteries in electronics
2.7.5.2.5 CNTs in Flexible and stretchable LIBs
2.7.5.2.6 CNTs in Flexible and stretchable supercapacitors
2.7.5.3 Market assessment
2.7.5.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
2.7.5.5 Product developers
2.7.6 Composites
2.7.6.1 Market overview
2.7.6.2 Fiber-based polymer composite parts
2.7.6.2.1 Applications
2.7.6.2.2 Market assessment
2.7.6.3 Metal-matrix composites
2.7.6.3.1 Market assessment
2.7.6.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
2.7.6.5 Product developers
2.7.7 Conductive inks
2.7.7.1 Market overview
2.7.7.2 Applications
2.7.7.3 Market assessment
2.7.7.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
2.7.7.5 Product developers
2.7.8 Construction
2.7.8.1 Market overview
2.7.8.2 Market assessment
2.7.8.2.1 Cement
2.7.8.2.2 Asphalt bitumen
2.7.8.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
2.7.8.4 Product developers
2.7.9 Electronics
2.7.9.1 Wearable electronics and displays
2.7.9.1.1 Market overview
2.7.9.1.2 Applications
2.7.9.1.3 Market assessment
2.7.9.1.4 Global market, historical and forecast to 2032
2.7.9.1.5 Product developers
2.7.9.2 Transistors and integrated circuits
2.7.9.2.1 Market overview
2.7.9.2.2 Applications
2.7.9.2.3 Market assessment
2.7.9.2.4 Global market, historical and forecast to 2032
2.7.9.2.5 Product developers
2.7.9.3 Memory devices
2.7.9.3.1 Market overview
2.7.9.3.2 Market assessment
2.7.9.3.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
2.7.9.3.4 Product developers
2.7.10 Filtration
2.7.10.1 Market overview
2.7.10.2 Applications
2.7.10.3 Market assessment
2.7.10.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
2.7.10.5 Product developers
2.7.11 Fuel cells
2.7.11.1 Market overview
2.7.11.2 Applications
2.7.11.3 Market assessment
2.7.11.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
2.7.11.5 Product developers
2.7.12 Life sciences and biomedicine
2.7.12.1 Market overview
2.7.12.2 Applications
2.7.12.2.1 Drug delivery
2.7.12.2.2 Imaging and diagnostics
2.7.12.2.3 Implants
2.7.12.2.4 Medical biosensors
2.7.12.2.5 Woundcare
2.7.12.3 Market assessment
2.7.12.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
2.7.12.5 Product developers
2.7.13 Lubricants
2.7.13.1 Market overview
2.7.13.2 Applications
2.7.13.3 Market assessment
2.7.13.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
2.7.13.5 Product developers
2.7.14 Oil and gas
2.7.14.1 Market overview
2.7.14.2 Applications
2.7.14.3 Market assessment
2.7.14.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
2.7.14.5 Product developers
2.7.15 Paints and coatings
2.7.15.1 Market overview
2.7.15.2 Applications
2.7.15.3 Market assessment
2.7.15.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
2.7.15.5 Product developers
2.7.16 Photovoltaics
2.7.16.1 Market overview
2.7.16.2 Market assessment
2.7.16.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
2.7.16.4 Product developers
2.7.17 Rubber and tires
2.7.17.1 Market overview
2.7.17.2 Applications
2.7.17.3 Market assessment
2.7.17.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
2.7.17.5 Product developers
2.7.18 Sensors
2.7.18.1 Market overview
2.7.18.2 Applications
2.7.18.3 Market assessment
2.7.18.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
2.7.18.5 Product developers
2.7.19 Smart textiles, electronic textiles and apparel
2.7.19.1 Market overview
2.7.19.2 Applications
2.7.19.3 Market assessment
2.7.19.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
2.7.19.5 Product developers
2.7.20 Supercapacitors
2.7.20.1 Market overview
2.7.20.2 Applications
2.7.20.3 Market assessment
2.7.20.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
2.7.20.5 Product developers
2.7.21 Other markets
2.7.21.1 Thermal interface materials
2.7.21.1.1 Market assessment
2.7.21.2 Power cables
2.7.21.2.1 Market assessment
2.8 Multi-walled carbon nanotubes company profiles (131 company profiles)
2.9 Single-walled carbon nanotubes company profiles (16 company profiles)
5 NANODIAMONDS
5.1 Types
5.1.1 Commercial nanodiamonds
5.1.2 Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs)
5.2 Production methods-advantages and disadvantages
5.3 Applications
5.4 Markets
5.4.1 Lubricants
5.4.1.1 Nanolubricants
5.4.1.2 Products
5.4.1.3 Applications
5.4.1.4 Global market demand for nanodiamonds in lubricants to 2032, tons
5.4.2 Electronic polishing materials
5.4.2.1 Applications
5.4.2.2 Global market demand for nanodiamonds in polishing additives to 2032 (tons)
5.4.3 Electroplating and anti-wear/friction coatings
5.4.3.1 Applications
5.4.3.2 Global market demand for nanodiamonds in electroplating and anti-wear/friction coatings to 2032 (tons)
5.4.4 Composites
5.4.4.1 Fiber-based polymer composite parts
5.4.4.1.1 Applications
5.4.4.1.2 Global market demand for nanodiamonds in composites to 2032 (tons)
5.4.4.1.2.1 Thermosets
5.4.4.1.2.2 Thermoplastics
5.4.4.2 Metal-matrix composites
5.4.4.2.1 Market overview
5.4.4.2.2 Global market demand for nanodiamonds in metal composites to 2032, tons
5.4.5 Skincare
5.4.5.1 Market for nanodiamonds in skincare
5.4.5.2 Market and applications
5.4.5.3 Global market demand for nanodiamonds in skincare to 2032 (tons)
5.4.6 Supercapacitors
5.4.6.1 Market for nanodiamonds in supercapacitors
5.4.6.2 Applications
5.4.6.3 Global market demand for nanodiamonds in supercapacitors to 2032 (tons)
5.4.7 Batteries
5.4.7.1 Market for nanodiamonds in batteries
5.4.7.2 Applications
5.4.7.3 Global market demand for nanodiamonds in batteries to 2032 (tons)
5.4.8 Drug delivery
5.4.8.1 Market for nanodiamonds in drug delivery
5.4.8.2 Applications
5.5 Nanodiamonds pricing
5.6 Nanodiamond company profiles (31 company profiles)
List of Tables
Table 1. Graphene commercial market developments 2020-2022
Table 2. Graphene funding and investments 2020-2022
Table 3. Publicly listed graphene companies
Table 4. Main graphene producers by country, annual production capacities, types and main markets they sell to
Table 5. Demand for graphene (tons), 2018-2032
Table 6. Main graphene producers in North America
Table 7. Main graphene producers in Europe
Table 8. Commercial products incorporating graphene
Table 9. Graphene industrial collaborations, licence agreements and target markets
Table 10. Graphene market challenges
Table 11. Applications of GO and rGO
Table 12. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs
Table 13. Advantages and disadvantages of methods for preparing GQDs
Table 14. Applications of graphene quantum dots
Table 15. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in electronics and photonics
Table 16. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in energy storage and conversion
Table 17. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in sensors
Table 18. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in biomedicine and life sciences
Table 19. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in electronics
Table 20. Market and technology challenges for graphene quantum dots
Table 21. Prices for graphene quantum dots
Table 22. Accumulated number of patent publications for graphene, 2004-2019
Table 23. Assessment of graphene production methods
Table 24. Demand for graphene (tons), 2018-2032
Table 25. Graphene oxide production capacity by producer, 2014-2022
Table 26. Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by producer, 2010-2022
Table 27. CVD graphene film capacity by producer, 2014-2022 in 000s m2
Table 28. Types of graphene and typical prices
Table 29. Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer
Table 30. Few-layer graphene pricing by producer
Table 31. Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer
Table 32. Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer
Table 33. Graphene quantum dots pricing by producer
Table 34. Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer
Table 35. Graphene ink pricing by producer
Table 36. Market overview for graphene in 3D printing
Table 37. Market outlook for graphene in 3D printing
Table 38. Market and applications for graphene in 3D printing
Table 39. Demand for graphene in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2032
Table 40. Product developers in graphene 3D printing
Table 41. Market overview for graphene in adhesives
Table 42. Market outlook for graphene in adhesives
Table 43. Market and applications for graphene in adhesives
Table 44. Demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2032
Table 45. Product developers in graphene adhesives
Table 46. Market overview for graphene in aerospace
Table 47. Scorecard for graphene in aerospace
Table 48. Market and applications for graphene in aerospace
Table 49: Demand for graphene in aerospace (tons), 2018-2030
Table 50: Product developers in graphene for aerospace
Table 51. Market overview for graphene in the automotive market
Table 52. Market outlook for graphene in automotive
Table 53. Market and applications for graphene in automotive
Table 54. Demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2032
Table 55. Product developers in the graphene automotive market
Table 56. Applications of nanomaterials in batteries
Table 57. Market overview for graphene in batteries
Table 58. Market outlook for graphene in batteries
Table 59. Market drivers for use of nanomaterials in batteries
Table 60. Applications of nanomaterials in flexible and stretchable batteries, by materials type and benefits thereof
Table 61. Market and applications for graphene in batteries
Table 62. Estimated demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2032
Table 63. Product developers in graphene batteries
Table 64. Market overview for graphene in composites
Table 65. Market outlook for graphene in fiber-based polymer composite parts
Table 66. Market and applications for graphene in fiber-based composite parts
Table 67. Market and applications for graphene in metal matrix composites
Table 68. Global market for graphene in composites 2018-2032, tons
Table 69. Product developers in graphene composites
Table 70. Market overview for graphene in conductive inks
Table 71. Market outlook for graphene in conductive inks
Table 72. Market and applications for graphene in conductive inks
Table 73. Comparative properties of conductive inks
Table 74. Demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2032
Table 75. Product developers in graphene conductive inks
Table 76. Market overview for graphene in construction and buildings
Table 77. Market outlook for graphene in construction
Table 78. Graphene for cement
Table 79. Graphene for asphalt bitumen
Table 80. Demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2032
Table 81: Graphene product developers in construction
Table 82. Market overview for graphene in wearable electronics and displays
Table 83. Market outlook for graphene in wearable electronics and displays
Table 84. Market and applications for graphene in electronics
Table 85. Comparison of ITO replacements
Table 86. Demand for graphene in wearable, flexible and stretchable electronics, 2018-2032
Table 87. Product developers in graphene-based electronics
Table 88. Market overview for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits
Table 89. Comparative properties of silicon and graphene transistors
Table 90. Market outlook for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits
Table 91. Market and applications for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits
Table 92. Demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2032
Table 93. Product developers in graphene transistors and integrated circuits
Table 94. Market overview for graphene in memory devices
Table 95. Market outlook for graphene in memory devices
Table 96. Market and applications for graphene in memory devices
Table 97. Demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2032
Table 98. Product developers in graphene memory devices
Table 99. Market overview for graphene in filtration
Table 100. Market outlook for graphene in filtration
Table 101. Market and applications for graphene in filtration
Table 102. Demand for graphene in filtration (tons), 2018-2032
Table 103. Graphene companies in filtration
Table 104. Market overview for graphene in fuel cells
Table 105. Market outlook for graphene in fuel cells
Table 106. Market and applications for graphene in fuel cells
Table 107. Demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2032
Table 108. Product developers in graphene fuel cells
Table 109. Market overview for graphene in life sciences and medicine
Table 110. Market outlook for graphene in drug delivery
Table 111. Scorecard for graphene in imaging and diagnostics
Table 112. Scorecard for graphene in medical implants
Table 113. Scorecard for graphene in medical biosensors
Table 114. Scorecard for graphene in woundcare
Table 115. Market and applications for graphene in life sciences and medicine
Table 116. Demand for graphene in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2032
Table 117. Product developers in graphene life sciences and biomedicine
Table 118. Market overview for graphene in lighting
Table 119. Market outlook for graphene in lighting
Table 120. Market and applications for graphene in lighting
Table 121. Demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2032
Table 122. Product developers in graphene lighting
Table 123. Market overview for graphene in lubricants
Table 124. Market outlook for graphene in lubricants
Table 125. Market and applications for graphene in lubricants
Table 126. Demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2032
Table 127. Product developers in graphene lubricants
Table 128. Market overview for graphene in oil and gas
Table 129. Market outlook for graphene in oil and gas
Table 130. Market and applications for graphene in oil and gas
Table 131. Demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2032
Table 132. Product developers in graphene oil and gas
Table 133. Market overview for graphene in paints and coatings
Table 134. Market outlook for graphene in paints and coatings
Table 135. Market and applications for graphene in paints and coatings
Table 136. Demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2032
Table 137. Product developers in graphene paints and coatings
Table 138. Market outlook for graphene in photonics
Table 139. Market and applications for graphene in photonics
Table 140. Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2032
Table 141. Product developers in graphene photonics
Table 142. Market overview for graphene in photovoltaics
Table 143. Market outlook for graphene in photovoltaics
Table 144. Market and applications for graphene in photovoltaics
Table 145. Demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2032
Table 146. Product developers in graphene solar
Table 147. Market overview for graphene in rubber and tires
Table 148. Market outlook for graphene in rubber and tires
Table 149. Market and applications for graphene in rubber and tires
Table 150. Demand for graphene in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2032
Table 151. Product developers in rubber and tires
Table 152. Market overview for graphene in sensors
Table 153. Market outlook for graphene in sensors
Table 154. Market and applications for graphene in sensors
Table 155. Demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2032
Table 156. Product developers in graphene sensors
Table 157. Market overview for graphene in smart textiles and apparel
Table 158. Market outlook for graphene in smart textiles and apparel
Table 159. Market and applications for graphene in smart textiles and apparel
Table 160. Demand for graphene in textiles (tons), 2018-2032
Table 161. Graphene product developers in smart textiles and apparel
Table 162. Market overview for graphene in supercapacitors
Table 163. Market outlook for graphene in supercapacitors
Table 164: Comparative properties of graphene supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries
Table 165. Market and applications for graphene in supercapacitors
Table 166. Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2032
Table 167. Product developers in graphene supercapacitors
Table 168. Graphene audio equipment producers and products
Table 169. Graphene sporting goods producers and products
Table 170. Performance criteria of energy storage devices
Table 171. Market summary for carbon nanotubes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications
Table 172. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT
Table 173. Applications of MWCNTs
Table 174. Annual production capacity of the key MWCNT producers in 2021 (MT)
Table 175. Demand for MWCNT by region in 2020, 2031
Table 176: Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Table 177. SWCNT market demand forecast (metric tons), 2018-2032
Table 178. Annual production capacity of SWCNT producers in 2021 (KG)
Table 179. Carbon nanotubes market challenges
Table 180. Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Table 181. Comparison between single-walled carbon nanotubes and multi-walled carbon nanotubes
Table 182. Comparative properties of BNNTs and CNTs
Table 183. Applications of BNNTs
Table 184. Comparison of well-established approaches for CNT synthesis
Table 185. SWCNT synthesis methods
Table 186. Advantages and disadvantages of CNT synthesis methods
Table 187. MWCNTs and BNNTs pricing, by producer
Table 188. SWCNTs pricing
Table 189. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in 3D printing
Table 190. Applications of carbon nanotubes in 3D printing
Table 191. Market and applications for carbon nanotubesin 3D printing
Table 192. Demand for carbon nanotubes in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2032
Table 193. Product developers in carbon nanotubes in 3D printing
Table 194. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in adhesives
Table 195. Applications of carbon nanotubes in adhesives
Table 196. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in adhesives
Table 197. Demand for carbon nanotubes in adhesives (tons), 2018-2032
Table 198. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for adhesives
Table 199. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in aerospace
Table 200. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in aerospace
Table 201. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in aerospace
Table 202. Demand for carbon nanotubes in aerospace (tons), 2018-2032
Table 203. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for aerospace
Table 204. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in automotive
Table 205. Applications of carbon nanotubes in automotive
Table 206. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in automotive
Table 207. Demand for carbon nanotubes in automotive (tons), 2018-2032
Table 208. Product developers in carbon nanotubes in the automotive market
Table 209. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in batteries
Table 210. Applications of carbon nanotubes in batteries
Table 211. Applications in sodium-ion batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof
Table 212. Applications in lithium-air batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof
Table 213. Applications in flexible and stretchable supercapacitors, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof
Table 214. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in batteries
Table 215. Estimated demand for carbon nanotubes in batteries (tons), 2018-2032
Table 216. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for batteries
Table 217. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in composites
Table 218. Applications of carbon nanotubes in fiber-based polymer composite parts
Table 219. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in fiber-based composite parts
Table 220. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in metal matrix composites
Table 221. Global market for carbon nanotubes in composites 2018-2030, tons
Table 222. Product developers in carbon nanotubes in composites
Table 223. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in conductive inks
Table 224. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in conductive ink
Table 225. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in conductive inks
Table 226. Comparative properties of conductive inks
Table 227. Demand for carbon nanotubes in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2027
Table 228. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for conductive inks
Table 229. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in construction
Table 230. Carbon nanotubes for cement
Table 231. Carbon nanotubes for asphalt bitumen
Table 232. Demand for carbon nanotubes in construction (tons), 2018-2032
Table 233. Carbon nanotubes product developers in construction
Table 234. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays
Table 235. Applications of carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays
Table 236. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays
Table 237. Comparison of ITO replacements
Table 238. Demand for carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays, 2018-2032
Table 239. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for electronics
Table 240. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits
Table 241. Applications of carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits
Table 242. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits
Table 243. Demand for carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2032
Table 244. Product developers in carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits
Table 245. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in memory devices
Table 246. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in memory devices
Table 247. Demand for carbon nanotubes in memory devices, 2018-2032
Table 248. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for memory devices
Table 249. Comparison of CNT membranes with other membrane technologies
Table 250. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in filtration
Table 251. Applications of carbon nanotubes in filtration
Table 252. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in filtration
Table 253. Demand for carbon nanotubes in filtration (tons), 2018-2032
Table 254. Carbon nanotubes companies in filtration
Table 255. Electrical conductivity of different catalyst supports compared to carbon nanotubes
Table 256. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells
Table 257. Applications of carbon nanotubes in fuel cells
Table 258. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells
Table 259. Demand for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2032
Table 260. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for fuel cells
Table 261. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in life sciences and medicine
Table 262. Applications of carbon nanotubes in life sciences and biomedicine
Table 263. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in drug delivery
Table 264. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in imaging and diagnostics
Table 265. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in medical implants
Table 266. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in medical biosensors
Table 267. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in woundcare
Table 268. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in life sciences and medicine
Table 269. Demand for carbon nanotubes in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2032
Table 270. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for life sciences and biomedicine
Table 271. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in lubricants
Table 272. Nanomaterial lubricant products
Table 273. Applications of carbon nanotubes in lubricants
Table 274. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in lubricants
Table 275. Demand for carbon nanotubes in lubricants (tons), 2018-2032
Table 276. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for lubricants
Table 277. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas
Table 278. Applications of carbon nanotubes in oil and gas
Table 279. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas
Table 280. Demand for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2032
Table 281. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for oil and gas
Table 282. Markets for carbon nanotube coatings
Table 283. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings
Table 284. Applications of carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings
Table 285. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings
Table 286. Demand for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2032
Table 287. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for paints and coatings
Table 288. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics
Table 289. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics
Table 290. Demand for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2032
Table 291. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for solar
Table 292. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires
Table 293. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in rubber and tires
Table 294. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires
Table 295. Demand for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2032
Table 296. Product developers in carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires
Table 297. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in sensors
Table 298. Applications of carbon nanotubes in sensors
Table 299. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in sensors
Table 300. Demand for carbon nanotubes in sensors (tons), 2018-2032
Table 301. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for sensors
Table 302. Desirable functional properties for the textiles industry afforded by the use of nanomaterials
Table 303. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in smart textiles and apparel
Table 304. Applications of carbon nanotubes in smart textiles and apparel
Table 305. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in smart textiles and apparel
Table 306. Demand for carbon nanotubes in textiles (tons), 2018-2032
Table 307. Carbon nanotubes product developers in smart textiles and apparel
Table 308. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors
Table 309. Applications of carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors
Table 310. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors
Table 311. Demand for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2032
Table 312. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for supercapacitors
Table 313. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in thermal interface materials
Table 314. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in power cables
Table 315. Properties of carbon nanotube paper
Table 316. Chasm SWCNT products
Table 317. Thomas Swan SWCNT production
Table 318. Comparison of synthesis methods for carbon nanofibers
Table 319. 2D materials types
Table 320. Comparison of top-down exfoliation methods to produce 2D materials
Table 321. Comparison of the bottom-up synthesis methods to produce 2D materials
Table 322. Properties of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN)
Table 323. Electronic and mechanical properties of monolayer phosphorene, graphene and MoS2
Table 324. Properties and applications of functionalized germanene
Table 325. GDY-based anode materials in LIBs and SIBs
Table 326. Physical and electronic properties of Stanene
Table 327. Properties of nanodiamonds
Table 328. Summary of types of NDS and production methods-advantages and disadvantages
Table 329. Markets, benefits and applications of nanodiamonds
Table 330. Nanomaterial lubricant products
Table 331. Market overview for nanodiamonds in lubricants-market maturity, market demand, competitive landscape
Table 332. Market and applications for nanodiamonds in lubricants-applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand
Table 333. Market demand for nanodiamonds in lubricants to 2032, tons
Table 334. Market overview for NDs in polishing materials-market maturity, market demand, competitive landscape
Table 335. Market and applications for nanodiamonds in polishing materials-applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand
Table 336. Global market demand for nanodiamonds in polishing additives to 2032 (tons)
Table 337. Market overview for NDs in electroplating and anti-friction/wear coatings-market maturity, market demand, competitive landscape.
Table 338. Market and applications for NDs in electroplating and anti-wear/friction coatings-applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand.
Table 339. Global market demand for nanodiamonds in electroplating and anti-wear/friction coatings to 2032 (tons)
Table 340. Market overview for nanodiamonds in composites-market maturity, market demand, competitive landscape.
Table 341. Market overview for nanodiamonds in fiber-based polymer composite parts
Table 342. Market and applications for nanodiamonds in fiber-based composite parts-applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand.
Table 343. Global market demand for nanodiamonds in thermosets to 2032 (tons)
Table 344. Global market demand for nanodiamonds in thermoplastics to 2032 (tons)
Table 345. Market and applications for NDs in metal matrix composites-market maturity, market demand, competitive landscape
Table 346. Global market demand for nanodiamonds in metal composites to 2032, tons
Table 347. Market overview for NDs in skincare (cosmetics)
Table 348. Market and applications for nanodiamonds in skincare (cosmetics)-applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand.
Table 349. Global market demand for nanodiamonds in skincare to 2032 (tons)
Table 350. Market overview for nanodiamonds in supercapacitors-market maturity, market demand, competitive landscape
Table 351. Market and applications for nanodiamonds in supercapactitors- applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand
Table 352. Global market demand for nanodiamonds in supercapacitors to 2032 (tons)
Table 353. Market overview for nanodiamonds in batteries -market maturity, market demand, competitive landscape
Table 354. Market and applications for NDs in batteries- applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand
Table 355. Global market demand for nanodiamonds in batteries to 2032 (tons)
Table 356. Market overview for NDs in drug delivery
Table 357. Different nanoparticle vehicles used in nanomedicine
Table 358. FDA-approved nanotechnology-based products and clinical trials
Table 359. NDs for drug delivery-applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand
Table 360. Pricing of nanodiamonds, by producer/distributor
Table 361. Production methods, by main ND producers
Table 362. Adamas Nanotechnologies, Inc. nanodiamond product list
Table 363. Carbodeon Ltd. Oy nanodiamond product list
Table 364. Daicel nanodiamond product list
Table 365. FND Biotech Nanodiamond product list
Table 366. JSC Sinta nanodiamond product list
Table 367. Plasmachem product list and applications
Table 368. Ray-Techniques Ltd. nanodiamonds product list
Table 369. Comparison of ND produced by detonation and laser synthesis
Table 370. Market overview for fullerenes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications
Table 371. Types of fullerenes and applications
Table 372. Products incorporating fullerenes
Table 373. Markets, benefits and applications of fullerenes
Table 374. Global consumption of fullerenes in metric tonnes, 2010-2031
Table 375. Example prices of fullerenes
Table 376. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) Examples
List of Figures
Figure 1. Demand for graphene, by market, 2021
Figure 2. Demand for graphene, 2018-2032, tons
Figure 3. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2032 (tons), conservative estimate
Figure 4. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2032 (tons). Medium estimate
Figure 5. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2032 (tons). High estimate
Figure 6. Demand for graphene in China, by market, 2021
Figure 7. Demand for graphene in Asia-Pacific, by market, 2021
Figure 8. Main graphene producers in Asia-Pacific
Figure 9. Demand for graphene in North America, by market, 2021
Figure 10. Demand for graphene in Europe, by market, 2021
Figure 11. Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene
Figure 12. Types of CVD methods
Figure 13. Schematic of the manufacture of GnPs starting from natural graphite
Figure 14. Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots
Figure 15. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1-4)
Figure 16. Graphene quantum dots
Figure 17. Top-down and bottom-up graphene QD synthesis methods
Figure 18. Revenues for graphene quantum dots 2019-2032, millions USD
Figure 19. Published patent publications for graphene, 2004-2019
Figure 20. Fabrication methods of graphene
Figure 21. TEM micrographs of: A) HR-CNFs; B) GANF® HR-CNF, it can be observed its high graphitic structure; C) Unraveled ribbon from the HR-CNF; D) Detail of the ribbon; E) Scheme of the structure of the HR-CNFs; F) Large single graphene oxide sheets derived from GANF
Figure 22. (a) Graphene powder production line The Sixth Element Materials Technology Co. Ltd. (b) Graphene film production line of Wuxi Graphene Films Co. Ltd
Figure 23. Schematic illustration of the main graphene production methods
Figure 24. Demand for graphene, 2018-2032, tons
Figure 25. CVD Graphene on Cu Foil
Figure 26. Applications of graphene in 3D printing
Figure 27. Demand for graphene in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 28. CNCTArch lightweight mounting for digital signalling
Figure 29. Applications of graphene in adhesives
Figure 30. Demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 31. Graphene Adhesives
Figure 32. Applications of graphene in aerospace
Figure 33: Demand for graphene in aerospace (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 34. Orbex Prime rocket
Figure 35: Graphene enhanced aircraft cargo container
Figure 36: Graphene aircraft
Figure 37. Summary of graphene in automobiles
Figure 38. Applications of graphene in automotive
Figure 39. Demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 40. Supercar incorporating graphene
Figure 41. Graphene anti-corrosion primer
Figure 42. Graphene-R Brake pads
Figure 43. Antistatic graphene tire
Figure 44. Graphene engine oil additives
Figure 45. Applications of graphene in batteries
Figure 46. Demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 47. Apollo Traveler graphene-enhanced USB-C / A fast charging power bank
Figure 48. Exide Graphene Lead Acid Battery
Figure 49. 6000mAh Portable graphene batteries
Figure 50. Real Graphene Powerbank
Figure 51. Graphene Functional Films - UniTran EH/FH
Figure 52. Applications of graphene in composites
Figure 53. Demand for graphene in composites (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 54. Graphene bike
Figure 55. Graphene lacrosse equipment
Figure 56. Graphene-based suitcase made from recycled plastic
Figure 57. Aros Create
Figure 58. Grays graphene hockey sticks
Figure 59. Applications of graphene in conductive inks
Figure 60. Demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 61. BGT Materials graphene ink product
Figure 62. Printed graphene conductive ink
Figure 63. Textiles covered in conductive graphene ink
Figure 64. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete
Figure 65. Demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 66. Graphene asphalt additives
Figure 67. OG (Original Graphene) Concrete Admix Plus
Figure 68. Demand for graphene in wearable, flexible and stretchable electronics, 2018-2032
Figure 69. Moxi flexible film developed for smartphone application
Figure 70. Applications of graphene in transistors and integrated circuits
Figure 71. Demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2032
Figure 72. Graphene IC in wafer tester
Figure 73. Schematic cross-section of a graphene based transistor (GBT, left) and a graphene field-effect transistor (GFET, right)
Figure 74. Demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2032
Figure 75. Layered structure of tantalum oxide, multilayer graphene and platinum used for resistive random-access memory (RRAM)
Figure 76. Applications of graphene in filtration
Figure 77. Demand for graphene in filtration (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 78. Graphene anti-smog mask
Figure 79. Graphene filtration membrane
Figure 80. Graphene water filer cartridge
Figure 81. Applications of graphene in fuel cells
Figure 82. Demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 83. Graphene-based E-skin patch
Figure 84. Flexible and transparent bracelet that uses graphene to measure heart rate, respiration rate etc
Figure 85. Applications of graphene in life sciences and medicine
Figure 86. Demand for graphene in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 87. Graphene medical biosensors for wound healing
Figure 88. Graphene Frontiers’ Six™ chemical sensors consists of a field effect transistor (FET) with a graphene channel. Receptor molecules, such as DNA, are attached directly to the graphene channel
Figure 89. GraphWear wearable sweat sensor
Figure 90. BioStamp nPoint
Figure 91. Applications of graphene in lighting
Figure 92. Demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2032
Figure 93. Graphene LED bulbs
Figure 94. Applications of graphene in lubricants
Figure 95. Demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 96. Tricolit spray coating
Figure 97. Graphenoil products
Figure 98. Applications of graphene in oil and gas
Figure 99. Demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 100. Directa Plus Grafysorber
Figure 101. Applications of graphene in paints and coatings
Figure 102. Demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 103. Cryorig CPU cooling system with graphene coating
Figure 104. Four layers of graphene oxide coatings on polycarbonate
Figure 105. 23303 ZINCTON GNC graphene paint
Figure 106. Graphene-enhanced anti-corrosion aerosols under their Hycote brand
Figure 107. Scania Truck head lamp brackets ACT chamber 6 weeks, equivalent to 3y field use. Piece treated with GO to the left together with different non-GO coatings
Figure 108. Schematic of graphene heat film
Figure 109. Applications of graphene in photonics
Figure 110. Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2032
Figure 111. All-graphene optical communication link demonstrator operating at a data rate of 25 Gb/s per channel
Figure 112. Applications of graphene in photovoltaics
Figure 113. Demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 114. Graphene coated glass
Figure 115. Applications of graphene in rubber and tires
Figure 116. Demand for graphene in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 117. Eagle F1 graphene tire
Figure 118. Graphene floor mats
Figure 119. Vittoria Corsa G tire
Figure 120. Graphene-based sensors for health monitoring
Figure 121. Applications of graphene in sensors
Figure 122. Demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 123. AGILE R100 system
Figure 124. Graphene fully packaged linear array detector
Figure 125. GFET sensors
Figure 126. Graphene is used to increase sensitivity to middle-infrared light
Figure 127. Applications of graphene in smart textiles and apparel
Figure 128. Demand for graphene in textiles (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 129. 878 Project One jacket display
Figure 130. Colmar graphene ski jacket
Figure 131. Graphene dress. The dress changes colour in sync with the wearer’s breathing
Figure 132. G Graphene Aero Jersey
Figure 133. Inov-8 graphene shoes
Figure 134. Graphene Functional Membranes - UniTran GM
Figure 135. Graphene jacket
Figure 136. Applications of graphene in supercapacitors
Figure 137. Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 138. KEPCO’s graphene supercapacitors
Figure 139. Skeleton Technologies supercapacitor
Figure 140. Zapgo supercapacitor phone charger
Figure 141. Callaway Chrome Soft golf and Chrome Soft X golf balls
Figure 142. Graphene heating films
Figure 143. Graphene flake products
Figure 144. AIKA Black-T
Figure 145. Printed graphene biosensors
Figure 146. Brain Scientific electrode schematic
Figure 147. Graphene battery schematic
Figure 148. Dotz Nano GQD products
Figure 149. Graphene-based membrane dehumidification test cell
Figure 150. Proprietary atmospheric CVD production
Figure 151. Wearable sweat sensor
Figure 152. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination
Figure 153. Sensor surface
Figure 154. BioStamp nPoint
Figure 155. Nanotech Energy battery
Figure 156. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept
Figure 157. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite
Figure 158. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production
Figure 159. TEM images of carbon nanobrush
Figure 160. Test performance after 6 weeks ACT II according to Scania STD4445
Figure 161. Quantag GQDs and sensor
Figure 162. The Sixth Element graphene products
Figure 163. Thermal conductive graphene film
Figure 164. Talcoat graphene mixed with paint
Figure 165. T-FORCE CARDEA ZERO
Figure 166. Market demand for carbon nanotubes by market, 2018-2032 (tons)
Figure 167. Demand for MWCNT by application in 2021
Figure 168. Demand for MWCNT by application in 2021
Figure 169. Demand for MWCNT by region in 2021
Figure 170. SWCNT market demand forecast (metric tons), 2018-2032
Figure 171. Schematic of single-walled carbon nanotube
Figure 172. TIM sheet developed by Zeon Corporation
Figure 173. Double-walled carbon nanotube bundle cross-section micrograph and model
Figure 174. Schematic of a vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VACNT) membrane used for water treatment
Figure 175. TEM image of FWNTs
Figure 176. Schematic representation of carbon nanohorns
Figure 177. TEM image of carbon onion
Figure 178. Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red
Figure 179. Process flow chart from CNT thin film formation to device fabrication for solution and dry processes
Figure 180. Schematic representation of methods used for carbon nanotube synthesis (a) Arc discharge (b) Chemical vapor deposition (c) Laser ablation (d) hydrocarbon flames
Figure 181. Arc discharge process for CNTs
Figure 182. Schematic of thermal-CVD method
Figure 183. Schematic of plasma-CVD method
Figure 184. CoMoCAT® process
Figure 185. Schematic for flame synthesis of carbon nanotubes (a) premixed flame (b) counter-flow diffusion flame (c) co-flow diffusion flame (d) inverse diffusion flame
Figure 186. Schematic of laser ablation synthesis
Figure 187. MWCNT patents filed 2007-2022
Figure 188. SWCNT patent applications 2001-2021
Figure 189. Demand for carbon nanotubes in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 190. Demand for carbon nanotubes in adhesives (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 191. Carbon nanotube Composite Overwrap Pressure Vessel (COPV) developed by NASA
Figure 192. Demand for carbon nanomaterials in aerospace (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 193. HeatCoat technology schematic
Figure 194. Veelo carbon fiber nanotube sheet
Figure 195. Demand for carbon nanotubes in automotive (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 196. Schematic of CNTs as heat-dissipation sheets
Figure 197. Electrochemical performance of nanomaterials in LIBs
Figure 198. Theoretical energy densities of different rechargeable batteries
Figure 199. Printed 1.5V battery
Figure 200. Materials and design structures in flexible lithium ion batteries
Figure 201. LiBEST flexible battery
Figure 202. Schematic of the structure of stretchable LIBs
Figure 203. Electrochemical performance of materials in flexible LIBs
Figure 204. Carbon nanotubes incorporated into flexible, rechargeable yarn batteries
Figure 205. (A) Schematic overview of a flexible supercapacitor as compared to conventional supercapacitor
Figure 206. Stretchable graphene supercapacitor
Figure 207. Demand for carbon nanomaterials in batteries (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 208. Demand for carbon nanotubes in composites (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 209. CSCNT Reinforced Prepreg
Figure 210. Demand for carbon nanotubes in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 211. Nanotube inks
Figure 212. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete
Figure 213. Demand for carbon nanotubes in construction (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 214. Demand for carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays, 2018-2032
Figure 215. Demand for carbon nanomaterials in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2032
Figure 216. Thin film transistor incorporating CNTs
Figure 217. Demand for carbon nanotubes in memory devices, 2018-2032
Figure 218. Carbon nanotubes NRAM chip
Figure 219. Strategic Elements’ transparent glass demonstrator
Figure 220. Demand for carbon nanotubes in filtration (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 221. Demand for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 222. Demand for carbon nanotubes in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 223. CARESTREAM DRX-Revolution Nano Mobile X-ray System
Figure 224. Graphene medical biosensors for wound healing
Figure 225. Graphene Frontiers’ Six™ chemical sensors consists of a field effect transistor (FET) with a graphene channel. Receptor molecules, such as DNA, are attached directly to the graphene channel
Figure 226. GraphWear wearable sweat sensor
Figure 227. Demand for carbon nanotubes in lubricants (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 228. Demand for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 229. Demand for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 230. CSCNT Reinforced Prepreg
Figure 231. Demand for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 232. Suntech/TCNT nanotube frame module
Figure 233. Demand for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 234. Demand for carbon nanotubes in sensors (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 235. Demand for carbon nanotubes in textiles (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 236. Demand for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 237. Nawa's ultracapacitors
Figure 238. AWN Nanotech water harvesting prototype
Figure 239. Carbonics, Inc.’s carbon nanotube technology
Figure 240. Fuji carbon nanotube products
Figure 241. Internal structure of carbon nanotube adhesive sheet
Figure 242. Carbon nanotube adhesive sheet
Figure 243. Cup Stacked Type Carbon Nano Tubes schematic
Figure 244. CSCNT composite dispersion
Figure 245. Flexible CNT CMOS integrated circuits with sub-10 nanoseconds stage delays
Figure 246. Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co. Ltd CNT product
Figure 247. Test specimens fabricated using MECHnano’s radiation curable resins modified with carbon nanotubes
Figure 248. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept
Figure 249. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite
Figure 250. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production
Figure 251. TEM images of carbon nanobrush
Figure 252. CNT film
Figure 253. Schematic of a fluidized bed reactor which is able to scale up the generation of SWNTs using the CoMoCAT process
Figure 254. Carbon nanotube paint product
Figure 255. MEIJO eDIPS product
Figure 256. HiPCO® Reactor
Figure 257. Smell iX16 multi-channel gas detector chip
Figure 258. The Smell Inspector
Figure 259. Toray CNF printed RFID
Figure 260. Structures of nanomaterials based on dimensions
Figure 261. Schematic of 2-D materials
Figure 262. Diagram of the mechanical exfoliation method
Figure 263. Diagram of liquid exfoliation method
Figure 264. Structure of hexagonal boron nitride
Figure 265. BN nanosheet textiles application
Figure 266. Structure diagram of Ti3C2Tx
Figure 267. Types and applications of 2D TMDCs
Figure 268. Left: Molybdenum disulphide (MoS2). Right: Tungsten ditelluride (WTe2)
Figure 269. SEM image of MoS2
Figure 270. Atomic force microscopy image of a representative MoS2 thin-film transistor
Figure 271. Schematic of the molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) thin-film sensor with the deposited molecules that create additional charge
Figure 272. Borophene schematic
Figure 273. Black phosphorus structure
Figure 274. Black Phosphorus crystal
Figure 275. Bottom gated flexible few-layer phosphorene transistors with the hydrophobic dielectric encapsulation
Figure 276: Graphitic carbon nitride
Figure 277. Structural difference between graphene and C2N-h2D crystal: (a) graphene; (b) C2N-h2D crystal. Credit: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology
Figure 278. Schematic of germanene
Figure 279. Graphdiyne structure
Figure 280. Schematic of Graphane crystal
Figure 281. Schematic of a monolayer of rhenium disulfide
Figure 282. Silicene structure
Figure 283. Monolayer silicene on a silver (111) substrate
Figure 284. Silicene transistor
Figure 285. Crystal structure for stanene
Figure 286. Atomic structure model for the 2D stanene on Bi2Te3(111)
Figure 287. Schematic of Indium Selenide (InSe)
Figure 288. Application of Li-Al LDH as CO2 sensor
Figure 289. Graphene-based membrane dehumidification test cell
Figure 290. Detonation Nanodiamond
Figure 291. DND primary particles and properties
Figure 292. Functional groups of Nanodiamonds
Figure 293. Market demand for nanodiamonds in lubricants to 2032, tons
Figure 294. Global market demand for nanodiamonds in polishing additives to 2032 (tons)
Figure 295. Global market demand for nanodiamonds in electroplating and anti-wear/friction coatings to 2032 (tons)
Figure 296. Global market demand for nanodiamonds in thermosets to 2032 (tons)
Figure 297. Global market demand for nanodiamonds in thermoplastics to 2032 (tons)
Figure 298. Global market demand for nanodiamonds in metal composites to 2032, tons
Figure 299. Prototypes of nanodiamonds, fullerene and lignin sunscreen
Figure 300. Global market demand for nanodiamonds in skincare to 2032 (tons)
Figure 301. Global market demand for nanodiamonds in supercapacitors to 2032 (tons)
Figure 302. Global market demand for nanodiamonds in batteries to 2032 (tons)
Figure 303. Application of NDs in biomedicine based on synthesis method
Figure 304. NBD battery
Figure 305. Neomond dispersions
Figure 306. Global consumption of fullerenes in metric tonnes, 2010-2032
