The Graphene Handbook - 2021 Edition

• Introduction
• About the author

1. What is Graphene?

• Why is graphene so exciting?
• Graphene’s properties
• Graphene-based materials
• Graphene substrates (handling graphene)
• Graphene functionalization
• Graphene as a substrate for nanoparticles
• Enabling a graphene bandgap
• Graphene standardization efforts
• Graphene measurements and characterization
• On graphene’s environmental and health effects
• Graphene production
• Graphene quality control

2. Graphene Applications

• Displays
• Conductive inks
• Composite materials
• Coatings and paints
• Thermal applications
• Energy containers
• Membranes
• 3D Printing
• Sensors
• Electronics
• Energy generation
• Photonics/Optics
• Medicine and biology
• Lubricants
• Spintronics
• Covid-19 and graphene

3. Graphene Materials Market

• Graphene sheets
• Graphene flakes/GNPs
• Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide
• Graphene inks
• Graphene Quantum Dots (GQDs)
• Graphene composites
• Material Market forecasts

4. Products with Graphene on the Market

• Sporting equipment
• Graphene-enhanced garments, fashion items and accessories
• Graphene tires
• Graphene membranes for audio devices and gaming gear
• Graphene sensors
• Energy storage devices
• Other products

5. Investing in Graphene

• Pure play graphene companies
• Manufacturing equipment makers

6. Large Graphene Projects

• The Graphene Flagship
• The UK’s graphene investments
• IBM next-gen chip material drive
• Korea’s $40 million graphene support fund

7. Other Graphene Projects

• GraphCAT
• GRAMOFON

8. Main Graphene Challenges

• Mass production and cost
• Graphene sheet handling
• Standardization
• Bandgap

Appendices

• Appendix A: Glossary
• Appendix B: Other carbon allotropes
• Appendix C: Other promising 2D materials
• Appendix D: list of graphene companies