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Biologic Therapeutic Drugs: Technologies and Global Markets

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    Report

  • 170 Pages
  • May 2025
  • Region: Global
  • BCC Research
  • ID: 5306308
The global market for biologic therapeutic drugs is estimated to increase from $499.2 billion in 2024 to reach $794.5 billion by 2029, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.7% from 2024 through 2029.

The pharmaceutical industry is undergoing tremendous transformations by focusing more on targeted and personalized therapies. The industry is witnessing a shift from traditional synthetic drugs to biologic therapeutic drugs, which are more efficacious, have better patient outcomes and improve quality of life. Biologic drugs are primarily classified into monoclonal antibodies; vaccines; peptide hormones; cell and gene therapies; and others, which include protein therapeutics (e.g., cytokines, enzymes, blood factors, fusion proteins) and other drugs (e.g., RNA-based therapies).

The biopharmaceutical industry has recently been witnessing tremendous growth due to the increasing demand for innovative therapies, such as monoclonal antibodies, cell and gene therapies and vaccines. The demand for these therapies is primarily driven by such factors as the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, rising healthcare expenditures, increasing awareness, novel product launches and strong pipelines. The biologic approvals by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are increasing year on year, and 2023 was marked by the approval of two breakthrough therapies: the gene editing therapy Casgevy from Vertex Pharmaceutical and Leqembi (lecanemab) from Eisai Inc.

The entry of biosimilars into the market is expected to erode the revenues of the current branded products upon patent expiry. The complex manufacturing process, a lack of skilled workforce and high development costs translate to a high cost of therapy, which acts as a major barrier to the market.

Report Scope

This report provides an overview of the global biologic therapeutic drug market and analyzes market trends. It includes global revenue ($U.S. millions) for base year data for 2023 and estimated data for 2024. The forecast period is 2024 through 2029. The market is segmented based on product type, application, source and region. By product, the market is segmented into monoclonal antibodies, vaccines, peptide hormones, cell and gene therapies and others. By source, it is segmented into mammalian, microbial and others. By application, the market is segmented into oncology, autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases and others. The regions covered in this study are North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa, and South America, focusing on the major countries in these regions. The North American region includes the U.S., Canada and Mexico. Europe includes Germany, the U.K., Italy, France, Spain and the Rest of Europe; Asia-Pacific includes China, Japan, India, South Korea and the Rest of Asia-Pacific.

The report focuses on the significant driving trends and challenges that affect the market and vendor landscape. It analyzes corporate environmental, social and governance (ESG) developments and discusses emerging technologies related to the market.

The report concludes with an analysis of the competitive landscape, which provides the ranking and share of key players in the global biologic therapeutic drug market. It also has a section dedicated to company profiles that covers such details as overview, key financials, product portfolio and recent developments of key market players.

The report includes:

  • 49 data tables and 58 additional tables
  • An overview of the current and future global markets for biologic therapeutic drugs and technologies
  • An analysis of the global market trends, with market revenue data from 2021 to 2023, estimates for 2024, and projected CAGRs through 2029
  • Estimates of the size and revenue prospects of the global market, along with a market share analysis by product type, application, source and region
  • Facts and figures pertaining to market dynamics, technological advances, regulations, and the impact of macroeconomic factors
  • Evaluation of the ongoing clinical trials and R&D activity for biologics production
  • A look at the key drugs on the market and recent approvals, sales statistics and past performance of the top-selling biologics
  • An analysis of patents, emerging trends and other developments in the industry
  • Analysis of the industry structure, including companies’ market shares and rankings, strategic alliances, M&A activity and a venture funding outlook
  • Overview of sustainability trends and ESG developments, with emphasis on consumer attitudes, and the ESG scores and practices of leading companies
  • Company profiles of major players within the industry, including Merck & Co. Inc., F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Johnson & Johnson Services Inc., Pfizer Inc., and Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Executive Summary
  • Market Outlook
  • Scope of Report
  • Market Summary
  • Overview
  • Current Market Scenario
  • Segmental Analysis
  • Technological Advances
  • Conclusion
Chapter 2 Market Overview
  • Overview
  • Biologic and Synthetic Drug Comparison
  • Biologic Manufacturing
  • Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing Process
  • Macroeconomic Factors Analysis
  • Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
  • Supply Chain Analysis
  • Cell and Gene Therapy Supply Chain
Chapter 3 Market Dynamics
  • Market Dynamics
  • Market Drivers
  • Growing Demand for Biologics
  • Rising Investments in Biopharmaceuticals
  • Product Development Collaborations and Agreements
  • Transition Toward Personalized Medicines
  • Rising Aging Population and the Growing Prevalence of Chronic Diseases
  • Market Restraints
  • Emergence of Biosimilars
  • Complex Manufacturing, Lack of Skilled Professionals and High Production Costs
  • Market Opportunities
  • Rising Demand for Biopharmaceuticals in Emerging Countries
  • Technological Innovations in Biologics
Chapter 4 Regulatory Landscape
  • U.S. Approval Process
  • European Union Approval Process
  • Asia-Pacific Approval Process
Chapter 5 Emerging Technologies and Developments
  • Emerging Technologies
  • Advances in Monoclonal Antibodies
  • Antibody-Drug Conjugates
  • Bispecific Antibodies
  • Nanobodies
  • Single-Chain Variable Fragments Antibodies
  • Antibody Mimetics
  • Antibody Fusion Proteins
  • Advances in Vaccines
  • Advances in Cell and Gene Therapies
Chapter 6 Market Segmentation Analysis
  • Overview
  • Segmentation Breakdown
  • Market Analysis by Product Type
  • Monoclonal Antibodies
  • Vaccines
  • Peptide Hormones
  • Cell and Gene Therapy
  • Others
  • Market Analysis by Source Type
  • Mammalian
  • Microbial
  • Others
  • Market Analysis by Application
  • Oncology
  • Autoimmune Disease
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Others
  • Geographic Breakdown
  • Market Analysis by Region
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
  • Rest of the World
Chapter 7 Competitive Intelligence
  • Overview
  • Highest Selling Biologic Therapeutic Drugs
  • Market Share Analysis
  • Monoclonal Antibodies
  • Vaccines
  • Peptide Hormones
  • Cell and Gene Therapy
  • Strategic Initiatives
  • Agreements, Collaborations and Partnerships
  • Acquisitions
  • Other Strategies
Chapter 8 Sustainability in Biologics Therapeutic Drug Market: An ESG Perspective
  • Introduction to ESG
  • Sustainability Trends and Initiatives
  • Environmental
  • Social and Governance Initiatives
  • ESG Risk Ratings
  • Concluding Remarks
Chapter 9 Appendix
  • Research Methodology
  • Emerging Start-ups/Market Disruptors
  • Sources
  • Abbreviations
  • Company Profiles
  • ABBVIE INC.
  • AMGEN INC.
  • ASTRAZENECA
  • BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB CO.
  • ELI LILLY AND CO.
  • F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE LTD.
  • GILEAD SCIENCES INC.
  • GSK PLC.
  • JOHNSON & JOHNSON SERVICES INC.
  • MERCK & CO. INC.
  • NOVARTIS AG
  • NOVO NORDISK A/S
  • PFIZER INC.
  • REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
  • SANOFI
List of Tables
Summary Table: Global Market for Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Region, Through 2029
Table 1: Global Incidence and Mortality Cancer Rates, by the WHO Region, 2022
Table 2: Global Market for Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Product Type, Through 2029
Table 3: Top-Selling Monoclonal Antibodies, in 2023
Table 4: Global Market for Monoclonal Antibodies, by Region, Through 2029
Table 5: Global Market for Vaccines, by Region, Through 2029
Table 6: Global Market for Peptide Hormones, by Region, Through 2029
Table 7: Cell and Gene Therapy Approvals, 2023 and 2024
Table 8: Global Market for Cell and Gene Therapy, by Region, Through 2029
Table 9: Global Market for Other Biologic Drugs, by Region, Through 2029
Table 10: Global Market for Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Source Type, Through 2029
Table 11: Global Market for Mammalian Cells, by Region, Through 2029
Table 12: Global Market for Microbial Cells, by Region, Through 2029
Table 13: Global Market for Other Cells, by Region, Through 2029
Table 14: Global Market for Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Application Type, Through 2029
Table 15: Global Market for Biologic Therapeutic Drugs in Oncology, by Region, Through 2029
Table 16: Global Market for Biologic Therapeutic Drugs for Autoimmune Diseases, by Region, Through 2029
Table 17: Global Market for Biologic Therapeutic Drugs for Infectious Diseases, by Region, Through 2029
Table 18: Global Market for Biologic Therapeutic Drugs for Other Diseases, by Region, Through 2029
Table 19: Global Market for Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Region, Through 2029
Table 20: North American Market for Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Product Type, Through 2029
Table 21: North American Market for Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Source Type, Through 2029
Table 22: North American Market for Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Application Type, Through 2029
Table 23: North American Market for Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Country, Through 2029
Table 24: FDA-Approved Biologics, 2023
Table 25: European Market for Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Product Type, Through 2029
Table 26: European Market for Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Source Type, Through 2029
Table 27: European Market for Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Application Type, Through 2029
Table 28: European Market for Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Country, Through 2029
Table 29: Asia-Pacific Market for Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Product Type, Through 2029
Table 30: Asia-Pacific Market for Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Source Type, Through 2029
Table 31: Asia-Pacific Market for Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Application Type, Through 2029
Table 32: Asia-Pacific Market for Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Country, Through 2029
Table 33: Biologics Approved in China, in 2023
Table 34: Rest of the World Market for Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Product Type, Through 2029
Table 35: Rest of the World Market for Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Source Type, Through 2029
Table 36: Rest of the World Market for Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Application Type, Through 2029
Table 37: Rest of the World Market for Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Sub-Region, Through 2029
Table 38: Agreements, Collaborations and Partnerships in the Biologic Therapeutic Drug Market, 2022-2025
Table 39: Acquisitions in the Biologic Therapeutic Drug Market, 2022-2024
Table 40: Others Strategic Initiatives in the Biologic Therapeutic Drug Market, 2022-2024
Table 41: Environmental Initiatives by Various Biologic Therapeutic Drug Manufacturers
Table 42: Key Social and Governance Issues Biologic Therapeutic Drug Market
Table 43: ESG Risk Rankings for Biologic Therapeutic Drug Companies, 2023
Table 44: List of a Few Emerging Startups in the Biologic Therapeutic Drugs Market
Table 45: Information Sources in this Report
Table 46: Abbreviations Used in the Global Biologic Therapeutic Drugs Market
Table 47: AbbVie Inc.: Company Snapshot
Table 48: AbbVie Inc.: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 49: AbbVie Inc.: Product Portfolio
Table 50: AbbVie Inc.: News/Key Developments, 2022-2024
Table 51: Amgen Inc.: Company Snapshot
Table 52: Amgen Inc.: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 53: Amgen Inc.: Product Portfolio
Table 54: Amgen Inc.: News/Key Developments, 2021-2024
Table 55: AstraZeneca: Company Snapshot
Table 56: AstraZeneca: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 57: AstraZeneca: Product Portfolio
Table 58: AstraZeneca: News/Key Developments, 2021-2024
Table 59: Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.: Company Snapshot
Table 60: Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 61: Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.: Product Portfolio
Table 62: Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.: News/Key Developments, 2022-2025
Table 63: Eli Lilly and Co.: Company Snapshot
Table 64: Eli Lilly and Co.: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 65: Eli Lilly and Co.: Product Portfolio
Table 66: Eli Lilly and Co.: News/Key Developments, 2023 and 2024
Table 67: F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.: Company Snapshot
Table 68: F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 69: F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.: Product Portfolio
Table 70: F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.: News/Key Developments, 2022-2025
Table 71: Gilead Sciences Inc.: Company Snapshot
Table 72: Gilead Sciences Inc.: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 73: Gilead Sciences Inc.: Product Portfolio
Table 74: Gilead Sciences Inc.: News/Key Developments, 2022-2024
Table 75: GSK PLC.: Company Snapshot
Table 76: GSK PLC.: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 77: GSK PLC.: Product Portfolio
Table 78: GSK PLC.: News/Key Developments, 2024
Table 79: Johnson & Johnson Services Inc.: Company Snapshot
Table 80: Johnson & Johnson Services Inc.: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 81: Johnson & Johnson Services Inc.: Product Portfolio
Table 82: Johnson & Johnson Services Inc.: News/Key Developments, 2022-2024
Table 83: Merck & Co. Inc.: Company Snapshot
Table 84: Merck & Co. Inc.: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 85: Merck & Co. Inc.: Product Portfolio
Table 86: Merck & Co. Inc.: News/Key Developments, 2022-2024
Table 87: Novartis AG: Company Snapshot
Table 88: Novartis AG: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 89: Novartis AG: Product Portfolio
Table 90: Novartis AG: News/Key Developments, 2022-2025
Table 91: Novo Nordisk A/S: Company Snapshot
Table 92: Novo Nordisk A/S: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 93: Novo Nordisk A/S: Product Portfolio
Table 94: Novo Nordisk A/S: News/Key Developments, 2021-2025
Table 95: Pfizer Inc.: Company Snapshot
Table 96: Pfizer Inc.: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 97: Pfizer Inc.: Product Portfolio
Table 98: Pfizer Inc.: News/Key Developments, 2023-2024
Table 99: Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.: Company Snapshot
Table 100: Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 101: Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.: Product Portfolio
Table 102: Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.: News/Key Developments, 2022-2024
Table 103: Sanofi: Company Snapshot
Table 104: Sanofi: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 105: Sanofi: Product Portfolio
Table 106: Sanofi: News/Key Developments, 2022-2024
List of Figures
Summary Figure: Global Market Shares of Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Region, 2023
Figure 1: Differences Between Synthetic and Biologic Drugs
Figure 2: Porter’s Five Forces Analysis of the Biologic Therapeutic Drugs Market
Figure 3: Supply Chain of Biopharmaceutical Drugs
Figure 4: Market Dynamics of Biologic Therapeutic Drugs
Figure 5: Venture Averages for Biopharma Therapeutics and Platform Companies, 2010-2024
Figure 6: Personalized Medicines’ Contribution to the Total FDA Approvals, 2015-2023
Figure 7: Emerging Technologies in Monoclonal Antibodies
Figure 8: Global Market Shares of Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Product Type, 2023
Figure 9: Global Vaccination Coverage, by Vaccine, 2023
Figure 10: Global Market Shares of Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Source Type, 2023
Figure 11: Global Market Shares of Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Application Type, 2023
Figure 12: Global Market Shares for Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Region, 2023
Figure 13: North American Market Shares of Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Country, 2023
Figure 14: European Market Shares of Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Country, 2023
Figure 15: Asia-Pacific Market Shares of Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Country, 2023
Figure 16: Rest of the World Market Shares of Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Sub-Region, 2023
Figure 17: Top 10 Blockbuster Biologic Therapeutic Drugs, by Sales Revenue, 2023
Figure 18: Global Market Shares for Monoclonal Antibodies, by Key Players, 2023
Figure 19: Global Market Shares for Vaccines, by Key Players, 2023
Figure 20: Global Market Shares for Peptide Hormones, by Key Players, 2023
Figure 21: Global Market Shares for Cell and Gene Therapy, by Key Players, 2023
Figure 22: AbbVie Inc.: Revenue Share, by Business Unit, FY 2024
Figure 23: AbbVie Inc.: Revenue Share, by Country/Region, FY 2024
Figure 24: Amgen Inc.: Revenue Share, by Business Unit, FY 2024
Figure 25: Amgen Inc.: Revenue Share, by Country/Region, FY 2024
Figure 26: AstraZeneca: Revenue Share, by Business Unit, FY 2024
Figure 27: AstraZeneca: Revenue Share, by Region/Country, FY 2024
Figure 28: Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.: Revenue Share, by Business Unit, FY 2024
Figure 29: Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.: Revenue Share, by Country/Region, FY 2024
Figure 30: Eli Lilly and Co.: Revenue Share, by Business Unit, FY 2024
Figure 31: Eli Lilly and Co.: Revenue Share, by Country/Region, FY 2024
Figure 32: F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.: Revenue Share, by Business Unit, FY 2024
Figure 33: F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.: Revenue Share, by Country/Region, FY 2024
Figure 34: Gilead Sciences Inc.: Revenue Share, by Business Unit, FY 2024
Figure 35: Gilead Sciences Inc.: Revenue Share, by Country/Region, FY 2024
Figure 36: GSK PLC.: Revenue Share, by Business Unit, FY 2024
Figure 37: GSK PLC.: Revenue Share, by Country/Region, FY 2024
Figure 38: Johnson & Johnson Services Inc.: Revenue Share, by Business Unit, FY 2024
Figure 39: Johnson & Johnson Services Inc.: Revenue Share, by Country/Region, FY 2024
Figure 40: Merck & Co. Inc.: Revenue Share, by Business Unit, FY 2024
Figure 41: Merck & Co. Inc.: Revenue Share, by Country/Region, FY 2024
Figure 42: Novartis AG: Revenue Share, by Business Unit, FY 2024
Figure 43: Novartis AG: Revenue Share, by Country/Region, FY 2024
Figure 44: Novo Nordisk A/S: Revenue Share, by Business Unit, FY 2024
Figure 45: Novo Nordisk A/S: Revenue Share by Country/Region, FY 2024
Figure 46: Pfizer Inc.: Revenue Share, by Business Unit, FY 2024
Figure 47: Pfizer Inc.: Revenue Share, by Country/Region, FY 2024
Figure 48: Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.: Revenue Share, by Business Unit, FY 2024
Figure 49: Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.: Revenue Share, by Country/Region, FY 2024
Figure 50: Sanofi: Revenue Share, by Business Unit, FY 2024
Figure 51: Sanofi: Revenue Share, by Country/Region, FY 2024

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Companies Mentioned

  • AbbVie Inc.
  • Amgen Inc.
  • AstraZeneca
  • Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.
  • Eli Lilly and Co.
  • F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
  • Gilead Sciences Inc.
  • GSK plc
  • Johnson & Johnson Services Inc.
  • Merck & Co. Inc.
  • Novartis AG
  • Novo Nordisk A/S
  • Pfizer Inc.
  • Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.
  • Sanofi

Table Information