+353-1-416-8900REST OF WORLD
+44-20-3973-8888REST OF WORLD
1-917-300-0470EAST COAST U.S
1-800-526-8630U.S. (TOLL FREE)

Spinning Machine Global Market Insights 2024, Analysis and Forecast to 2029, by Manufacturers, Regions, Technology, Product Type

  • PDF Icon

    Report

  • 114 Pages
  • February 2024
  • Region: Global
  • Prof Research
  • ID: 5730801

Quick Summary:

In a world moving at a fast pace, staying ahead and being prepared for future challenges and trends has never been so essential. As a business executive who seeks to embrace efficiency, relevance, and progress in the textile production landscape, understanding the dynamics in the Spinning Machine market is key for strategic decision-making. Our seasoned team of analysts provides impeccable insights on the global Spinning Machine market in a thorough, comprehensive report that entails not just past volumes and patterns but also a forecasted analysis highlighting future potential.

This report covers an extensive geographical segment analysis including North America, South America, Asia & Pacific, Europe, and the MEA with detailed insights on key countries. It provides in-depth analysis of the competitor segment including company profiles, business information, and SWOT analysis of global key players as well as smaller players, amongst others. Within this report, you will find priceless knowledge about various types of spinning machines and their market shares. This, in turn, provides valuable insights on how to navigate and position yourself in the competitive terrain of the Spinning Machine industry.

This report describes the global market size of Spinning Machine from 2019 to 2023 and its CAGR from 2019 to 2023, and also forecasts its market size to the end of 2029 and its CAGR from 2024 to 2029.

For the geography segment; regional supply, demand, major players, and price is presented from 2019 to 2029.

This report covers the following regions:

  • North America
  • South America
  • Asia & Pacific
  • Europe
  • MEA
The key countries for each region are also included, such as United States, China, Japan, India, Korea, ASEAN, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, CIS, and Brazil etc.

For the competitor segment, the report includes global key players of Spinning Machine as well as some small players.

The information for each competitor includes:

  • Company Profile
  • Main Business Information
  • SWOT Analysis
  • Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
  • Market Share

Types Segment

  • Ring Spinning
  • Roving Spinning
  • Compact Spinning
  • Rotor Spinning
  • Air-Jet Spinning
  • Others

Companies Covered

  • Toyota Industries Corporation
  • Murata Machinery
  • Rieter
  • Savio
  • Truetzschler
  • Zinser
  • Oerlikon Schlaforst
  • LMW TEXTILE MACHINERY
  • Zhejiang Taitan
  • Mazuoli Dongtai
  • Tonghe
  • JINGWEI Textile Machinery
Base Year: 2024
Historical Data: from 2019 to 2023
Forecast Data: from 2024 to 2029


This product will be delivered within 1-3 business days.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Executive SummaryChapter 2 Abbreviation and Acronyms
Chapter 3 Preface
3.1 Research Scope
3.2 Research Sources
3.2.1 Data Sources
3.2.2 Assumptions
3.3 Research Method
Chapter 4 Market Landscape
4.1 Market Overview
4.2 Classification/Types
4.3 Application/End Users
Chapter 5 Market Trend Analysis
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Drivers
5.3 Restraints
5.4 Opportunities
5.5 Threats
5.6 COVID-19 Impact
Chapter 6 Industry Chain Analysis
6.1 Upstream/Suppliers Analysis
6.2 Spinning Machine Analysis
6.2.1 Technology Analysis
6.2.2 Cost Analysis
6.2.3 Market Channel Analysis
6.3 Downstream Buyers/End Users
Chapter 7 Latest Market Dynamics
7.1 Latest News
7.2 Merger and Acquisition
7.3 Planned/Future Project
7.4 Policy Dynamics
Chapter 8 Trading Analysis
8.1 Export of Spinning Machine by Region
8.2 Import of Spinning Machine by Region
8.3 Balance of Trade
Chapter 9 Historical and Forecast Spinning Machine Market in North America (2019-2029)
9.1 Spinning Machine Market Size
9.2 Spinning Machine Demand by End Use
9.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
9.4 Type Segmentation and Price
9.5 Key Countries Analysis
9.5.1 United States
9.5.2 Canada
9.5.3 Mexico
Chapter 10 Historical and Forecast Spinning Machine Market in South America (2019-2029)
10.1 Spinning Machine Market Size
10.2 Spinning Machine Demand by End Use
10.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
10.4 Type Segmentation and Price
10.5 Key Countries Analysis
10.5.1 Brazil
10.5.2 Argentina
10.5.3 Chile
10.5.4 Peru
Chapter 11 Historical and Forecast Spinning Machine Market in Asia & Pacific (2019-2029)
11.1 Spinning Machine Market Size
11.2 Spinning Machine Demand by End Use
11.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
11.4 Type Segmentation and Price
11.5 Key Countries Analysis
11.5.1 China
11.5.2 India
11.5.3 Japan
11.5.4 South Korea
11.5.5 Southeast Asia
11.5.6 Australia
Chapter 12 Historical and Forecast Spinning Machine Market in Europe (2019-2029)
12.1 Spinning Machine Market Size
12.2 Spinning Machine Demand by End Use
12.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
12.4 Type Segmentation and Price
12.5 Key Countries Analysis
12.5.1 Germany
12.5.2 France
12.5.3 United Kingdom
12.5.4 Italy
12.5.5 Spain
12.5.6 Belgium
12.5.7 Netherlands
12.5.8 Austria
12.5.9 Poland
12.5.10 Russia
Chapter 13 Historical and Forecast Spinning Machine Market in MEA (2019-2029)
13.1 Spinning Machine Market Size
13.2 Spinning Machine Demand by End Use
13.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
13.4 Type Segmentation and Price
13.5 Key Countries Analysis
13.5.1 Egypt
13.5.2 Israel
13.5.3 South Africa
13.5.4 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries
13.5.5 Turkey
Chapter 14 Summary For Global Spinning Machine Market (2019-2024)
14.1 Spinning Machine Market Size
14.2 Spinning Machine Demand by End Use
14.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
14.4 Type Segmentation and Price
Chapter 15 Global Spinning Machine Market Forecast (2024-2029)
15.1 Spinning Machine Market Size Forecast
15.2 Spinning Machine Demand Forecast
15.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
15.4 Type Segmentation and Price Forecast
Chapter 16 Analysis of Global Key Vendors
16.1 Toyota Industries Corporation
16.1.1 Company Profile
16.1.2 Main Business and Spinning Machine Information
16.1.3 SWOT Analysis of Toyota Industries Corporation
16.1.4 Toyota Industries Corporation Spinning Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.2 Murata Machinery
16.2.1 Company Profile
16.2.2 Main Business and Spinning Machine Information
16.2.3 SWOT Analysis of Murata Machinery
16.2.4 Murata Machinery Spinning Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.3 Rieter
16.3.1 Company Profile
16.3.2 Main Business and Spinning Machine Information
16.3.3 SWOT Analysis of Rieter
16.3.4 Rieter Spinning Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.4 Savio
16.4.1 Company Profile
16.4.2 Main Business and Spinning Machine Information
16.4.3 SWOT Analysis of Savio
16.4.4 Savio Spinning Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.5 Truetzschler
16.5.1 Company Profile
16.5.2 Main Business and Spinning Machine Information
16.5.3 SWOT Analysis of Truetzschler
16.5.4 Truetzschler Spinning Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.6 Zinser
16.6.1 Company Profile
16.6.2 Main Business and Spinning Machine Information
16.6.3 SWOT Analysis of Zinser
16.6.4 Zinser Spinning Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.7 Oerlikon Schlaforst
16.7.1 Company Profile
16.7.2 Main Business and Spinning Machine Information
16.7.3 SWOT Analysis of Oerlikon Schlaforst
16.7.4 Oerlikon Schlaforst Spinning Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.8 LMW TEXTILE MACHINERY
16.8.1 Company Profile
16.8.2 Main Business and Spinning Machine Information
16.8.3 SWOT Analysis of LMW TEXTILE MACHINERY
16.8.4 LMW TEXTILE MACHINERY Spinning Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.9 Zhejiang Taitan
16.9.1 Company Profile
16.9.2 Main Business and Spinning Machine Information
16.9.3 SWOT Analysis of Zhejiang Taitan
16.9.4 Zhejiang Taitan Spinning Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.10 Mazuoli Dongtai
16.10.1 Company Profile
16.10.2 Main Business and Spinning Machine Information
16.10.3 SWOT Analysis of Mazuoli Dongtai
16.10.4 Mazuoli Dongtai Spinning Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.11 Tonghe
16.11.1 Company Profile
16.11.2 Main Business and Spinning Machine Information
16.11.3 SWOT Analysis of Tonghe
16.11.4 Tonghe Spinning Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.12 JINGWEI Textile Machinery
16.12.1 Company Profile
16.12.2 Main Business and Spinning Machine Information
16.12.3 SWOT Analysis of JINGWEI Textile Machinery
16.12.4 JINGWEI Textile Machinery Spinning Machine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
List of Tables and Figures
Table Abbreviation and Acronyms List
Table Research Scope of Spinning Machine Report
Table Data Sources of Spinning Machine Report
Table Major Assumptions of Spinning Machine Report
Figure Market Size Estimated Method
Figure Major Forecasting Factors
Figure Spinning Machine Picture
Table Spinning Machine Classification
Table Spinning Machine Applications List
Table Drivers of Spinning Machine Market
Table Restraints of Spinning Machine Market
Table Opportunities of Spinning Machine Market
Table Threats of Spinning Machine Market
Table COVID-19 Impact For Spinning Machine Market
Table Raw Materials Suppliers List
Table Different Production Methods of Spinning Machine
Table Cost Structure Analysis of Spinning Machine
Table Key End Users List
Table Latest News of Spinning Machine Market
Table Merger and Acquisition List
Table Planned/Future Project of Spinning Machine Market
Table Policy of Spinning Machine Market
Table 2019-2029 Regional Export of Spinning Machine
Table 2019-2029 Regional Import of Spinning Machine
Table 2019-2029 Regional Trade Balance
Figure 2019-2029 Regional Trade Balance
Table 2019-2029 North America Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2019-2029 North America Spinning Machine Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2019-2029 North America Spinning Machine Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2019-2029 North America Spinning Machine Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 North America Spinning Machine Key Players Sales List
Table 2019-2024 North America Spinning Machine Key Players Market Share List
Table 2019-2029 North America Spinning Machine Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 North America Spinning Machine Price List by Type
Table 2019-2029 United States Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 United States Spinning Machine Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Canada Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Canada Spinning Machine Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Mexico Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Mexico Spinning Machine Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 South America Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2019-2029 South America Spinning Machine Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2019-2029 South America Spinning Machine Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2019-2029 South America Spinning Machine Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 South America Spinning Machine Key Players Sales List
Table 2019-2024 South America Spinning Machine Key Players Market Share List
Table 2019-2029 South America Spinning Machine Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 South America Spinning Machine Price List by Type
Table 2019-2029 Brazil Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Brazil Spinning Machine Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Argentina Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Argentina Spinning Machine Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Chile Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Chile Spinning Machine Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Peru Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Peru Spinning Machine Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Spinning Machine Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Spinning Machine Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Spinning Machine Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Asia & Pacific Spinning Machine Key Players Sales List
Table 2019-2024 Asia & Pacific Spinning Machine Key Players Market Share List
Table 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Spinning Machine Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Asia & Pacific Spinning Machine Price List by Type
Table 2019-2029 China Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 China Spinning Machine Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 India Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 India Spinning Machine Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Japan Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Japan Spinning Machine Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 South Korea Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 South Korea Spinning Machine Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Southeast Asia Spinning Machine Market Size List
Table 2019-2029 Southeast Asia Spinning Machine Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Southeast Asia Spinning Machine Import List
Table 2019-2029 Southeast Asia Spinning Machine Export List
Table 2019-2029 Australia Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Australia Spinning Machine Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Europe Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2019-2029 Europe Spinning Machine Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2019-2029 Europe Spinning Machine Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2019-2029 Europe Spinning Machine Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Europe Spinning Machine Key Players Sales List
Table 2019-2024 Europe Spinning Machine Key Players Market Share List
Table 2019-2029 Europe Spinning Machine Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Europe Spinning Machine Price List by Type
Table 2019-2029 Germany Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Germany Spinning Machine Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 France Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 France Spinning Machine Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 United Kingdom Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 United Kingdom Spinning Machine Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Italy Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Italy Spinning Machine Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Spain Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Spain Spinning Machine Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Belgium Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Belgium Spinning Machine Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Netherlands Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Netherlands Spinning Machine Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Austria Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Austria Spinning Machine Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Poland Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Poland Spinning Machine Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Russia Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Russia Spinning Machine Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 MEA Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2019-2029 MEA Spinning Machine Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2019-2029 MEA Spinning Machine Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2019-2029 MEA Spinning Machine Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 MEA Spinning Machine Key Players Sales List
Table 2019-2024 MEA Spinning Machine Key Players Market Share List
Table 2019-2029 MEA Spinning Machine Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 MEA Spinning Machine Price List by Type
Table 2019-2029 Egypt Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Egypt Spinning Machine Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Israel Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Israel Spinning Machine Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 South Africa Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 South Africa Spinning Machine Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries Spinning Machine Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Turkey Spinning Machine Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Turkey Spinning Machine Import & Export List
Table 2019-2024 Global Spinning Machine Market Size List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Spinning Machine Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Spinning Machine Market Volume List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Spinning Machine Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Spinning Machine Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Global Spinning Machine Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Global Spinning Machine Key Vendors Sales List
Table 2019-2024 Global Spinning Machine Key Vendors Sales Share List
Figure 2019-2024 Global Spinning Machine Market Volume and Growth Rate
Table 2019-2024 Global Spinning Machine Key Vendors Revenue List
Figure 2019-2024 Global Spinning Machine Market Size and Growth Rate
Table 2019-2024 Global Spinning Machine Key Vendors Revenue Share List
Table 2019-2024 Global Spinning Machine Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Global Spinning Machine Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Regional Spinning Machine Price List
Table 2024-2029 Global Spinning Machine Market Size List by Region
Table 2024-2029 Global Spinning Machine Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2024-2029 Global Spinning Machine Market Volume List by Region
Table 2024-2029 Global Spinning Machine Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2024-2029 Global Spinning Machine Demand List by Application
Table 2024-2029 Global Spinning Machine Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2024-2029 Global Spinning Machine Key Vendors Sales List
Table 2024-2029 Global Spinning Machine Key Vendors Sales Share List
Figure 2024-2029 Global Spinning Machine Market Volume and Growth Rate
Table 2024-2029 Global Spinning Machine Key Vendors Revenue List
Figure 2024-2029 Global Spinning Machine Market Size and Growth Rate
Table 2024-2029 Global Spinning Machine Key Vendors Revenue Share List
Table 2024-2029 Global Spinning Machine Demand List by Type
Table 2024-2029 Global Spinning Machine Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2024-2029 Spinning Machine Regional Price List
Table Toyota Industries Corporation Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Toyota Industries Corporation
Table 2019-2024 Toyota Industries Corporation Spinning Machine Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 Toyota Industries Corporation Spinning Machine Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Toyota Industries Corporation Spinning Machine Market Share
Table Murata Machinery Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Murata Machinery
Table 2019-2024 Murata Machinery Spinning Machine Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 Murata Machinery Spinning Machine Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Murata Machinery Spinning Machine Market Share
Table Rieter Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Rieter
Table 2019-2024 Rieter Spinning Machine Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 Rieter Spinning Machine Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Rieter Spinning Machine Market Share
Table Savio Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Savio
Table 2019-2024 Savio Spinning Machine Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 Savio Spinning Machine Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Savio Spinning Machine Market Share
Table Truetzschler Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Truetzschler
Table 2019-2024 Truetzschler Spinning Machine Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 Truetzschler Spinning Machine Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Truetzschler Spinning Machine Market Share
Table Zinser Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Zinser
Table 2019-2024 Zinser Spinning Machine Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 Zinser Spinning Machine Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Zinser Spinning Machine Market Share
Table Oerlikon Schlaforst Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Oerlikon Schlaforst
Table 2019-2024 Oerlikon Schlaforst Spinning Machine Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 Oerlikon Schlaforst Spinning Machine Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Oerlikon Schlaforst Spinning Machine Market Share
Table LMW TEXTILE MACHINERY Information
Table SWOT Analysis of LMW TEXTILE MACHINERY
Table 2019-2024 LMW TEXTILE MACHINERY Spinning Machine Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 LMW TEXTILE MACHINERY Spinning Machine Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 LMW TEXTILE MACHINERY Spinning Machine Market Share
Table Zhejiang Taitan Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Zhejiang Taitan
Table 2019-2024 Zhejiang Taitan Spinning Machine Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 Zhejiang Taitan Spinning Machine Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Zhejiang Taitan Spinning Machine Market Share
Table Mazuoli Dongtai Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Mazuoli Dongtai
Table 2019-2024 Mazuoli Dongtai Spinning Machine Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 Mazuoli Dongtai Spinning Machine Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Mazuoli Dongtai Spinning Machine Market Share
Table Tonghe Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Tonghe
Table 2019-2024 Tonghe Spinning Machine Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 Tonghe Spinning Machine Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Tonghe Spinning Machine Market Share
Table JINGWEI Textile Machinery Information
Table SWOT Analysis of JINGWEI Textile Machinery
Table 2019-2024 JINGWEI Textile Machinery Spinning Machine Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 JINGWEI Textile Machinery Spinning Machine Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 JINGWEI Textile Machinery Spinning Machine Market Share

Companies Mentioned (Partial List)

A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:

  • Toyota Industries Corporation
  • Murata Machinery
  • Rieter
  • Savio
  • Truetzschler
  • Zinser
  • Oerlikon Schlaforst
  • LMW TEXTILE MACHINERY
  • Zhejiang Taitan
  • Mazuoli Dongtai
  • Tonghe
  • JINGWEI Textile Machinery
  • Saurer
  • Rifa

Methodology

Loading
LOADING...