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The Global Market for Advanced Carbon Materials 2024-2035

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    Report

  • 1155 Pages
  • May 2024
  • Region: Global
  • Future Markets, Inc
  • ID: 5412114

Green Transition Fuels Explosive Growth in Advanced Carbon Materials Market

The Global Market for Advanced Carbon Materials 2024-2035 is a comprehensive market research report that provides an in-depth analysis of the rapidly growing advanced carbon materials industry. This report covers the current state and future potential of various types of advanced carbon materials, including carbon fibers, carbon black, graphite, biochar, graphene, carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, nanodiamonds, carbon aerogels, and xerogels, as well as their applications across diverse sectors such as aerospace, automotive, energy, electronics, and environmental remediation.

The report begins with an overview of the advanced carbon materials market, highlighting the role of these materials in the green transition and their potential to revolutionize various industries. The market analysis section provides valuable insights into the market drivers, challenges, pricing, supply chain, competitive landscape, and future outlook for each type of advanced carbon material. The report also includes detailed market segmentation by application, end-use industry, and region, along with addressable market sizes and risk assessments.

A significant portion of the report is dedicated to carbon fibers, covering various aspects such as precursor materials, production processes, recycling, and 3D printing. The report analyzes the applications and market potential of carbon fibers in industries such as aerospace, wind energy, sports and leisure, automotive, pressure vessels, and oil and gas. It also provides a comprehensive overview of the global carbon fiber market, including demand forecasts, revenue projections, and regional market insights.

The report also examines the markets for carbon black and graphite, providing detailed information on their properties, manufacturing processes, and applications. It includes an analysis of specialty carbon black and recovered carbon black, as well as an assessment of the global market for graphite electrodes and other graphite products. The report also covers emerging trends in green graphite and recycling of graphite materials.

Biochar is another key focus area of the report, with a detailed analysis of its properties, production methods, and applications in agriculture, construction, wastewater treatment, and carbon sequestration. The report also examines the potential of biochar in earning carbon credits and its competitive positioning against other carbon removal technologies.

The report provides an extensive coverage of graphene and its derivatives, including an analysis of their properties, synthesis methods, and applications in various industries. It also includes a detailed assessment of the global graphene market, including demand forecasts by material type, application, and region.

Other advanced carbon materials covered in the report include carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, nanodiamonds, carbon aerogels, and xerogels. The report analyzes their properties, production methods, and applications in energy storage, composites, filtration, catalysis, and biomedical fields. It also includes a detailed assessment of the global markets for these materials, along with company profiles of key players in each segment.

In addition to the market analysis, the report also covers emerging technologies and trends in the advanced carbon materials industry, such as the use of carbon materials in carbon capture and utilization. It provides an overview of the main carbon capture processes, separation technologies, and the potential of advanced carbon materials in direct air capture and electrochemical conversion of CO2.

The report features profiles of over 1000 companies active in the advanced carbon materials market, providing valuable insights into their products, technologies, and growth strategies. Companies profiled include AquaGreen, BC Biocarbon, Black Swan Graphene, Cabot Corporation, Carba, Carbitex, CarbonX, Carbo Culture, Carbonauten, Charm Industrial, CHASM Advanced Materials, Dark Black Carbon, GrafTech International, Gratomic, Graphenea, Graphite One, Haydale Graphene Industries, Graphjet Technology, Hexcel Corporation, Huntsman Corporation, HUSK, Ibiden Co. Ltd., Jacobi, JEIO, Kumho Petrochemical, LG Chem, Leading Edge Materials, Li-S Energy, Lyten, Mattershift, Mitsubishi Chemical Carbon Fiber and Composites, Inc., Mersen, LLC, NanoXplore, NextSource Materials, Nippon Techno-Carbon Co., Ltd., Teijin, UMATEX, Nanocyl SA, Novocarbo, OCSiAl, Perpetual Next, POSCO, Pyrum Innovations, RCB Nanotechnologies GmbH, Renergi, Scandanavian Enviro Systems, SEC Carbon, SGL Group, Showa Denko, SkyNano, Sunrise New Energy, Syrah Resources, Teijin, UP Catalyst, Vartega, Versarien and Zeon Corporation.



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Table of Contents

1 The Advanced Carbon Materials Market
1.1 Market overview
1.2 Role of advanced carbon materials in the green transition
2 Carbon Fibers
2.1 Properties of carbon fibers
2.1.1 Types by modulus
2.1.2 Types by the secondary processing
2.2 Precursor material types
2.2.1 PAN: Polyacrylonitrile
2.2.1.1 Spinning
2.2.1.2 Stabilizing
2.2.1.3 Carbonizing
2.2.1.4 Surface treatment
2.2.1.5 Sizing
2.2.1.6 Pitch-based carbon fibers
2.2.1.7 Isotropic pitch
2.2.1.8 Mesophase pitch
2.2.1.9 Viscose (Rayon)-based carbon fibers
2.2.2 Bio-based and alternative precursors
2.2.2.1 Lignin
2.2.2.2 Polyethylene
2.2.2.3 Vapor grown carbon fiber (VGCF)
2.2.2.4 Textile PAN
2.2.3 Recycled carbon fibers (r-CF)
2.2.3.1 Recycling processes
2.2.3.2 Companies
2.2.4 Carbon Fiber 3D Printing
2.2.5 Plasma oxidation
2.2.6 Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)
2.2.6.1 Applications
2.3 Markets and applications
2.3.1 Aerospace
2.3.2 Wind energy
2.3.3 Sports & leisure
2.3.4 Automotive
2.3.5 Pressure vessels
2.3.6 Oil and gas
2.4 Market analysis
2.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
2.4.2 Regulations
2.4.3 Price and Costs Analysis
2.4.4 Supply Chain
2.4.5 Competitive Landscape
2.4.5.1 Annual capacity, by producer
2.4.5.2 Market share, by capacity
2.4.6 Future Outlook
2.4.7 Customer Segmentation
2.4.8 Geographical Markets
2.4.9 Addressable Market Size
2.4.10 Risks and Opportunities
2.4.11 Global market
2.4.11.1 Global carbon fiber demand 2016-2035, by industry (MT)
2.4.11.2 Global carbon fiber revenues 2016-2035, by industry (billions USD)
2.4.11.3 Global carbon fiber demand 2016-2035, by region (MT)
2.5 Company profiles
2.5.1 Carbon fiber producers (29 company profiles)
2.5.2 Carbon Fiber composite producers (62 company profiles)
2.5.3 Carbon fiber recyclers (16 company profiles)
3 Carbon Black
3.1 Commercially available carbon black
3.2 Properties
3.2.1 Particle size distribution
3.2.2 Structure-Aggregate size
3.2.3 Surface chemistry
3.2.4 Agglomerates
3.2.5 Colour properties
3.2.6 Porosity
3.2.7 Physical form
3.3 Manufacturing processes
3.4 Markets and applications
3.4.1 Tires and automotive
3.4.2 Non-Tire Rubber (Industrial rubber)
3.4.3 Other markets
3.5 Specialty carbon black
3.5.1 Global market size for specialty CB
3.6 Recovered carbon black (rCB)
3.6.1 Pyrolysis of End-of-Life Tires (ELT)
3.6.2 Discontinuous (“batch”) pyrolysis
3.6.3 Semi-continuous pyrolysis
3.6.4 Continuous pyrolysis
3.6.5 Key players
3.6.6 Global market size for Recovered Carbon Black
3.7 Market analysis
3.7.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
3.7.2 Regulations
3.7.3 Supply chain
3.7.4 Price and Costs Analysis
3.7.4.1 Feedstock
3.7.4.2 Commercial carbon black
3.7.5 Competitive Landscape
3.7.5.1 Production capacities
3.7.6 Future Outlook
3.7.7 Customer Segmentation
3.7.8 Geographical Markets
3.7.9 Addressable Market Size
3.7.10 Risks and Opportunities
3.7.11 Global market
3.7.11.1 By market (tons)
3.7.11.2 By market (revenues)
3.7.11.3 By region (Tons)
3.8 Company profiles (51 company profiles)
4 Graphite
4.1 Types of graphite
4.1.1 Natural vs synthetic graphite
4.2 Natural graphite
4.2.1 Classification
4.2.2 Processing
4.2.3 Flake
4.2.3.1 Grades
4.2.3.2 Applications
4.2.3.3 Spherical graphite
4.2.3.4 Expandable graphite
4.2.4 Amorphous graphite
4.2.4.1 Applications
4.2.5 Crystalline vein graphite
4.2.5.1 Applications
4.3 Synthetic graphite
4.3.1 Classification
4.3.1.1 Primary synthetic graphite
4.3.1.2 Secondary synthetic graphite
4.3.2 Processing
4.3.2.1 Processing for battery anodes
4.3.3 Issues with synthetic graphite production
4.3.4 Isostatic Graphite
4.3.4.1 Description
4.3.4.2 Markets
4.3.4.3 Producers and production capacities
4.3.5 Graphite electrodes
4.3.6 Extruded Graphite
4.3.7 Vibration Molded Graphite
4.3.8 Die-molded graphite
4.4 New technologies
4.5 Recycling of graphite materials
4.6 Green graphite
4.7 Markets and applications for graphite
4.8 Market analysis
4.8.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
4.8.2 Regulations
4.8.3 Price and Costs Analysis
4.8.4 Supply Chain
4.8.5 Competitive Landscape
4.8.6 Future Outlook
4.8.7 Customer Segmentation
4.8.8 Geographical Markets
4.8.9 Addressable Market Size
4.8.10 Risks and Opportunities
4.9 Global market
4.9.1 Global mine production and reserves of natural graphite
4.9.2 Global graphite production in tonnes, 2016-2022
4.9.3 Estimated global graphite production in tonnes, 2023-2035
4.9.4 Synthetic graphite supply
4.9.5 Global market demand for graphite by end use market 2016-2035, tonnes
4.9.5.1 Natural graphite
4.9.5.2 Synthetic graphite
4.9.6 Demand for graphite by end use markets, 2022
4.9.7 Demand for graphite by end use markets, 2033
4.9.8 Demand by region
4.9.9 Main market players
4.9.9.1 Natural graphite
4.9.9.2 Synthetic graphite
4.9.10 Market supply chain
4.10 Company profiles (96 company profiles)
5 Biochar
5.1 What is biochar?
5.2 Carbon sequestration
5.3 Properties of biochar
5.4 Markets and applications
5.5 Biochar production
5.6 Feedstocks
5.7 Production processes
5.7.1 Sustainable production
5.7.2 Pyrolysis
5.7.2.1 Slow pyrolysis
5.7.2.2 Fast pyrolysis
5.7.3 Gasification
5.7.4 Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC)
5.7.5 Torrefaction
5.7.6 Equipment manufacturers
5.8 Carbon credits
5.8.1 Overview
5.8.2 Removal and reduction credits
5.8.3 The advantage of biochar
5.8.4 Price
5.8.5 Buyers of biochar credits
5.8.6 Competitive materials and technologies
5.8.6.1 Geologic carbon sequestration
5.8.6.2 Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS)
5.8.6.3 Direct Air Carbon Capture and Storage (DACCS)
5.8.6.4 Enhanced mineral weathering with mineral carbonation
5.8.6.5 Ocean alkalinity enhancement
5.8.6.6 Forest preservation and afforestation
5.9 Markets for biochar
5.9.1 Agriculture & livestock farming
5.9.1.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.1.2 Applications
5.9.2 Construction materials
5.9.2.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.2.2 Applications
5.9.3 Wastewater treatment
5.9.3.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.3.2 Applications
5.9.4 Filtration
5.9.4.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.4.2 Applications
5.9.5 Carbon capture
5.9.5.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.5.2 Applications
5.9.6 Cosmetics
5.9.6.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.6.2 Applications
5.9.7 Textiles
5.9.7.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.7.2 Applications
5.9.8 Additive manufacturing
5.9.8.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.8.2 Applications
5.9.9 Ink
5.9.9.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.9.2 Applications
5.9.10 Polymers
5.9.10.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.10.2 Applications
5.9.11 Packaging
5.9.11.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.11.2 Applications
5.9.12 Steel and metal
5.9.12.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.12.2 Applications
5.9.13 Energy
5.9.13.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.13.2 Applications
5.10 Market analysis
5.10.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
5.10.2 Regulations
5.10.3 Price and Costs Analysis
5.10.4 Supply Chain
5.10.5 Competitive Landscape
5.10.6 Future Outlook
5.10.7 Customer Segmentation
5.10.8 Geographical Markets
5.10.9 Addressable Market Size
5.10.10 Risks and Opportunities
5.10.11 Global market
5.10.11.1 By market
5.10.11.2 By region
5.10.11.3 By feedstocks
5.10.11.4 China and Asia-Pacific
5.10.11.5 North America
5.10.11.6 Europe
5.10.11.7 South America
5.10.11.8 Africa
5.10.11.9 Middle East
5.11 Company profiles (121 company profiles)
6 Graphene
6.1 Types of graphene
6.2 Properties
6.3 Market analysis
6.3.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
6.3.2 Regulations
6.3.3 Price and Costs Analysis
6.3.3.1 Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene
6.3.3.2 Few-Layer graphene pricing
6.3.3.3 Graphene nanoplatelets pricing
6.3.3.4 Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing
6.3.3.5 Multi-Layer graphene (MLG) pricing
6.3.3.6 Graphene ink
6.3.4 Supply Chain
6.3.5 Competitive Landscape
6.3.6 Future Outlook
6.3.7 Customer Segmentation
6.3.8 Geographical Markets
6.3.9 Addressable Market Size
6.3.10 Risks and Opportunities
6.3.11 Gobal demand 2018-2035, tons
6.3.11.1 Global demand by graphene material (tons)
6.3.11.2 Global demand by end user market
6.3.11.3 Graphene market, by region
6.4 Company profiles (360 company profiles)
7 Carbon Nanotubes
7.1 Properties
7.1.1 Comparative properties of CNTs
7.2 Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)
7.2.1 Properties
7.2.2 Markets and applications
7.3 Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs)
7.3.1 Properties
7.3.2 Markets and applications
7.4 Market analysis
7.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
7.4.2 Regulations
7.4.3 Price and Costs Analysis
7.4.4 Supply Chain
7.4.5 Competitive Landscape
7.4.6 Future Outlook
7.4.7 Customer Segmentation
7.4.8 Geographical Markets
7.4.9 Addressable Market Size
7.4.10 Risks and Opportunities
7.4.11 Global market demand
7.4.11.1 MWCNTs
7.4.11.2 SWCNTs
7.5 Company profiles (154 company profiles)
7.6 Other types
7.6.1 Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs)
7.6.1.1 Properties
7.6.1.2 Applications
7.6.2 Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs)
7.6.2.1 Properties
7.6.2.2 Applications
7.6.3 Few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs)
7.6.3.1 Properties
7.6.3.2 Applications
7.6.4 Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs)
7.6.4.1 Properties
7.6.4.2 Applications
7.5.5 Carbon Onions
7.6.5.1 Properties
7.6.5.2 Applications
7.5.6 Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs)
7.6.6.1 Properties
7.6.6.2 Applications
7.6.6.3 Production
7.6.7 Companies
8 Carbon Nanofibers
8.1 Properties
8.2 Synthesis
8.2.1 Chemical vapor deposition
8.2.2 Electrospinning
8.2.3 Template-based
8.2.4 From biomass
8.2.4.1 Lignin
8.2.4.2 Cellulose
8.2.4.3 Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) derived from biomass
8.2.4.4 Algae
8.2.4.5 Chitosan
8.3 Challenges
8.4 Markets
8.4.1 Energy storage
8.4.1.1 Batteries
8.4.1.2 Supercapacitors
8.4.1.3 Fuel cells
8.4.2 CO2 capture
8.4.3 Composites
8.4.4 Filtration
8.4.5 Catalysis
8.4.6 Sensors
8.4.7 Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Shielding
8.4.8 Biomedical
8.4.9 Concrete
8.5 Market analysis
8.5.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
8.5.2 Regulations
8.5.3 Price and Costs Analysis
8.5.4 Supply Chain
8.5.5 Competitive Landscape
8.5.5.1 Key players, CNF supplied, manufacturing methods and target markets
8.5.6 Future Outlook
8.5.7 Customer Segmentation
8.5.8 Geographical Markets
8.5.9 Addressable Market Size
8.5.10 Risks and Opportunities
8.6 Global market revenues
8.7 Companies (12 company profiles)
9 Fullerenes
9.1 Properties
9.2 Markets and applications
9.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
9.4 Market analysis
9.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
9.4.2 Regulations
9.4.3 Price and Costs Analysis
9.4.4 Supply Chain
9.4.5 Competitive Landscape
9.4.6 Future Outlook
9.4.7 Customer Segmentation
9.4.8 Geographical Markets
9.4.9 Addressable Market Size
9.4.10 Risks and Opportunities
9.4.11 Global market demand
9.5 Producers (20 company profiles)
10 Nanodiamonds
10.1 Types
10.1.1 Detonation Nanodiamonds
10.1.2 Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs)
10.2 Markets and applications
10.3 Market analysis
10.3.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
10.3.2 Regulations
10.3.3 Price and Costs Analysis
10.3.4 Supply Chain
10.3.5 Competitive Landscape
10.3.6 Future Outlook
10.3.7 Customer Segmentation
10.3.8 Geographical Markets
10.3.9 Addressable Market Size
10.3.10 Risks and Opportunities
10.3.11 Global demand 2018-2035, tonnes
10.4 Company profiles (30 company profiles)
11 Graphene Quantum Dots
11.1 Comparison to quantum dots
11.2 Properties
11.3 Synthesis
11.3.1 Top-down method
11.3.2 Bottom-up method
11.4 Applications
11.5 Graphene quantum dots pricing
11.6 Graphene quantum dot producers (9 company profiles)
12 Carbon Foam
12.1 Types
12.1.1 Carbon aerogels
12.1.1.1 Carbon-based aerogel composites
12.2 Properties
12.3 Applications
12.4 Company profiles (16 company profiles)
13 Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) Coatings
13.1 Properties
13.2 Applications and markets
13.3 Global market size
13.4 Company profiles (9 company profiles)
14 Activated Carbon
14.1 Overview
14.2 Types
14.2.1 Powdered Activated Carbon (PAC)
14.2.2 Granular Activated Carbon (GAC)
14.2.3 Extruded Activated Carbon (EAC)
14.2.4 Impregnated Activated Carbon
14.3 Production
14.3.1 Coal-based Activated Carbon
14.3.2 Wood-based Activated Carbon
14.3.3 Coconut Shell-based Activated Carbon
14.3.4 Fruit Stone and Nutshell-based Activated Carbon
14.3.5 Polymer-based Activated Carbon
14.3.6 Activated Carbon Fibers (ACFs)
14.4 Markets and applications
14.4.1 Water Treatment
14.4.2 Air Purification
14.4.3 Food and Beverage Processing
14.4.4 Pharmaceutical and Medical Applications
14.4.5 Chemical and Petrochemical Industries
14.4.6 Mining and Precious Metal Recovery
14.4.7 Environmental Remediation
14.5 Market analysis
14.5.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
14.5.2 Regulations
14.5.3 Price and Costs Analysis
14.5.4 Supply Chain
14.5.5 Competitive Landscape
14.5.6 Future Outlook
14.5.7 Customer Segmentation
14.5.8 Geographical Markets
14.5.9 Addressable Market Size
14.5.10 Risks and Opportunities
14.6 Global market
14.7 Companies (21 company profiles)
15 Carbon Materials From Carbon Capture and Utilization
15.1 CO2 capture from point sources
15.1.1 Transportation
15.1.2 Global point source CO2 capture capacities
15.1.3 By source
15.1.4 By endpoint
15.2 Main carbon capture processes
15.2.1 Materials
15.2.2 Post-combustion
15.2.3 Oxy-fuel combustion
15.2.4 Liquid or supercritical CO2: Allam-Fetvedt Cycle
15.2.5 Pre-combustion
15.3 Carbon separation technologies
15.3.1 Absorption capture
15.3.2 Adsorption capture
15.3.3 Membranes
15.3.4 Liquid or supercritical CO2 (Cryogenic) capture
16.3.5 Chemical Looping-Based Capture
15.3.6 Calix Advanced Calciner
15.3.7 Other technologies
15.3.7.1 Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs)
15.3.8 Comparison of key separation technologies
15.3.9 Electrochemical conversion of CO2
15.3.9.1 Process overview
16.4 Direct air capture (DAC)
16.4.1 Description
16.5 Companies (4 company profiles)
17 Research Methodology18 References
List of Tables
Table 1. The advanced carbon materials market
Table 2. Classification and types of the carbon fibers
Table 3. Summary of carbon fiber properties
Table 4. Modulus classifications of carbon fiber
Table 5. Comparison of main precursor fibers
Table 6. Properties of lignins and their applications
Table 7. Lignin-derived anodes in lithium batteries
Table 8. Fiber properties of polyolefin-based CFs
Table 9. Summary of carbon fiber (CF) recycling technologies. Advantages and disadvantages
Table 10. Retention rate of tensile properties of recovered carbon fibres by different recycling processes
Table 11. Recycled carbon fiber producers, technology and capacity
Table 12. Methods for direct fiber integration
Table 13. Continuous fiber 3D printing producers
Table 14. Summary of markets and applications for CFRPs
Table 15. Comparison of CFRP to competing materials
Table 16. The market for carbon fibers in wind energy-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players
Table 17. The market for carbon fibers in sports & leisure-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players
Table 18. The market for carbon fibers in automotive-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players
Table 19. The market for carbon fibers in pressure vessels-market drivers, desirable properties of CF, applications, pricing, key players
Table 20. The market for carbon fibers in oil and gas-market drivers, desirable properties, applications, pricing and key players
Table 21. Market drivers and trends in carbon fibers
Table 22. Regulations pertaining to carbon fibers
Table 23. Price and costs analysis for carbon fibers
Table 24. Carbon fibers supply chain
Table 25. Key players, carbon fiber supplied, manufacturing methods and target markets
Table 26. Production capacities of carbon fiber producers, in metric tonnes, current and planned
Table 27. Future outlook for carbon fibers by end use market
Table 28. Addressable market size for carbon fibers by market
Table 29. Market challenges in the CF and CFRP market
Table 30. Global market revenues for carbon nanofibers 2020-2025 (MILLIONS USD), by market
Table 31. Main Toray production sites and capacities
Table 32. Commercially available carbon black grades
Table 33. Properties of carbon black and influence on performance
Table 34. Carbon black compounds
Table 35. Carbon black manufacturing processes, advantages and disadvantages
Table 36. Market drivers for carbon black in the tire industry
Table 37. Global market for carbon black in tires (Million metric tons), 2018 to 2033
Table 38. Carbon black non-tire applications.170
Table 39. Specialty carbon black demand, 2018-2035 (000s Tons), by market
Table 40. Categories for recovered carbon black (rCB) based on key properties and intended applications
Table 41. rCB post-treatment technologies
Table 42. Recovered carbon black producers
Table 43. Recovered carbon black demand, 2018-2035 (000s Tons), by market
Table 44. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Carbon Nanofibers
Table 45. Regulations pertaining to carbon black
Table 46. Market supply chain for carbon black
Table 47. Pricing of carbon black
Table 48. Carbon black capacities, by producer
Table 49. Future outlook for carbon black by end use market
Table 50. Addressable market size for carbon black by market
Table 51. Global market for carbon black 2018-2035, by end user market (100,000 tons)
Table 52. Global market for carbon black 2018-2035, by end user market (billion USD)
Table 53. Global market for carbon black 2018-2035, by region (100,000 tons)
Table 54. Comparison between Natural and Synthetic Graphite
Table 55. Classification of natural graphite with its characteristics
Table 56. Characteristics of synthetic graphite
Table 57: Main markets and applications of isostatic graphite
Table 58. Current or planned production capacities for isostatic graphite
Table 59. Main graphite electrode producers and capacities (MT/year)
Table 60. Markets and applications by types of graphite
Table 61. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Graphite
Table 62. Regulations pertaining to Graphite
Table 63. Price and costs analysis for Graphite
Table 64. Classification, application and price of graphite as a function of size
Table 65. Graphite supply chain
Table 66. Key players, manufacturing methods and target markets
Table 67. Future outlook for graphite by end use market
Table 68. Addressable market size for graphite by market
Table 69. Estimated global mine Production of natural graphite 2020-2022, by country (tons)
Table 70. Global production of graphite 2016-2022 MT
Table 71. Estimated global graphite production in tonnes, 2023-2035
Table 72. Main natural graphite producers
Table 73. Main synthetic graphite producers
Table 74. Next Resources graphite flake products
Table 75. Summary of key properties of biochar
Table 76. Biochar physicochemical and morphological properties
Table 77. Markets and applications for biochar
Table 78. Biochar feedstocks-source, carbon content, and characteristics
Table 79. Biochar production technologies, description, advantages and disadvantages
Table 80. Comparison of slow and fast pyrolysis for biomass
Table 81. Comparison of thermochemical processes for biochar production
Table 82. Biochar production equipment manufacturers
Table 83. Competitive materials and technologies that can also earn carbon credits
Table 84. Biochar applications in agriculture and livestock farming
Table 85. Effect of biochar on different soil properties
Table 86. Fertilizer products and their associated N, P, and K content
Table 87. Application of biochar in construction
Table 88. Process and benefits of biochar as an amendment in cement
Table 89. Application of biochar in asphalt
Table 90. Biochar applications for wastewater treatment
Table 91. Biochar in carbon capture overview
Table 92. Biochar in cosmetic products
Table 93. Biochar in textiles
Table 94. Biochar in additive manufacturing
Table 95. Biochar in ink
Table 96. Biochar in packaging
Table 97. Companies using biochar in packaging
Table 98. Biochar in steel and metal
Table 99. Summary of applications of biochar in energy
Table 100. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in biochar
Table 101. Regulations pertaining to biochar
Table 102. Price and costs analysis for biochar
Table 103. Biochar supply chain
Table 104. Key players, manufacturing methods and target markets
Table 105. Future outlook for biochar by end use market
Table 106. Addressable market size for biochar by market
Table 107. Global demand for biochar 2018-2035 (1,000 tons), by market
Table 108. Global demand for biochar 2018-2035 (1,000 tons), by region
Table 109. Biochar production by feedstocks in China (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Table 110. Biochar production by feedstocks in Asia-Pacific (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Table 111. Biochar production by feedstocks in North America (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Table 112. Biochar production by feedstocks in Europe (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Table 113. Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof
Table 114. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in graphene
Table 115. Regulations pertaining to graphene
Table 116. Types of graphene and typical prices
Table 117. Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer
Table 118. Few-layer graphene pricing by producer
Table 119. Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer
Table 120. Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer
Table 121. Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer
Table 122. Graphene ink pricing by producer
Table 123. Graphene supply chain
Table 124. Key players, graphene supplied, manufacturing methods and target markets
Table 125. Future outlook for graphene by end use market
Table 126. Addressable market size for graphene by market
Table 127. Graphene market challenges
Table 128. Global graphene demand by type of graphene material, 2018-2035 (tons)
Table 129. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2035 (tons)
Table 130. Global graphene demand, by region, 2018-2035 (tons)
Table 131. Performance criteria of energy storage devices
Table 132. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT
Table 133. Properties of CNTs and comparable materials
Table 134. Applications of MWCNTs
Table 135. Comparative properties of MWCNT and SWCNT
Table 136. Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Table 137. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Carbon Nanotubes
Table 138. Regulations pertaining to Carbon Nanotubes
Table 139. Price and costs analysis for carbon nanotubes
Table 140. Carbon nanotubes pricing (MWCNTS, SWCNT etc.) by producer
Table 141. SWCNTs pricing
Table 142. Carbon Nanotubes supply chain
Table 143. Key players, CNTs supplied, manufacturing methods and target markets
Table 144. Annual production capacity of the key MWCNT producers in 2023 (MT)
Table 145. Annual production capacity of SWCNT producers in 2023 (KG)
Table 146. Future outlook for Carbon Nanotubes by end use market
Table 147. Addressable market size for Carbon Nanotubes by market
Table 148. SWCNT market demand forecast (metric tons), 2018-2035
Table 149. Properties of carbon nanotube paper
Table 150. Chasm SWCNT products
Table 151. Thomas Swan SWCNT production
Table 152. Applications of Double-walled carbon nanotubes
Table 153. Markets and applications for Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs)
Table 154. Markets and applications for few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs)
Table 155. Markets and applications for carbon nanohorns
Table 156. Comparative properties of BNNTs and CNTs
Table 157. Applications of BNNTs
Table 158. Analysis of wood feedstock for carbon nanofiber production (Abundance, Composition, Pretreatment, Processing, Properties, Sustainability)
Table 159. Analysis of oil palm empty fruit bunch for carbon nanofiber production (Abundance, Composition, Pretreatment, Processing, Properties, Sustainability)
Table 160. Analysis of energy crops for carbon nanofiber production (Abundance, Composition, Pretreatment, Processing, Properties, Sustainability)
Table 161. Analysis of cellulose for carbon nanofiber production (Abundance, Composition, Pretreatment, Processing, Properties, Sustainability)
Table 162. Analysis of bacterial cellulose for carbon nanofiber production (Abundance, Composition, Pretreatment, Processing, Properties, Sustainability)
Table 163. Analysis of sugars for carbon nanofiber production (Abundance, Composition, Pretreatment, Processing, Properties, Sustainability)
Table 164. Analysis of starch for carbon nanofiber production (Abundance, Composition, Pretreatment, Processing, Properties, Sustainability)
Table 165. Analysis of vegetable oils feedstock for carbon nanofiber production (Abundance, Composition, Pretreatment, Processing, Properties, Sustainability)
Table 166. Analysis of algae feedstock for carbon nanofiber production (Abundance, Composition, Pretreatment, Processing, Properties, Sustainability)
Table 167. Analysis of chitosan feedstock for carbon nanofiber production (Abundance, Composition, Pretreatment, Processing, Properties, Sustainability)
Table 168. Challenges with biomass based CNFs
Table 169. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Carbon Nanofibers
Table 170. Regulations pertaining to carbon nanofibers
Table 171. Price and costs analysis for carbon nanofibers
Table 172. Carbon nanofibers supply chain
Table 173. Key players, CNF supplied, manufacturing methods and target markets
Table 174. Future outlook for CNFs by end use market
Table 175. Addressable market size for CNFs by market
Table 176. Global market revenues for carbon nanofibers 2020-2025 (MILLIONS USD), by market
Table 177. Market overview for fullerenes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications
Table 178. Types of fullerenes and applications
Table 179. Products incorporating fullerenes
Table 180. Markets, benefits and applications of fullerenes
Table 181. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Fullerenes
Table 182. Regulations pertaining to Fullerenes
Table 183. Price and costs analysis for Fullerenes
Table 184. Fullerenes supply chain
Table 185. Key players, manufacturing methods and target markets
Table 186. Future outlook for Fullerenes by end use market
Table 187. Addressable market size for Fullerenes by market
Table 188. Global market demand for fullerenes, 2018-2035 (tons)
Table 189. Properties of nanodiamonds
Table 190. Summary of types of NDS and production methods-advantages and disadvantages
Table 191. Markets, benefits and applications of nanodiamonds
Table 192. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Nanodiamonds
Table 193. Regulations pertaining to Nanodiamonds
Table 194. Price and costs analysis for Nanodiamonds
Table 195. Nanodiamonds supply chain
Table 196. Key players, Nanodiamonds supplied, manufacturing methods and target markets
Table 197. Future outlook for Nanodiamonds by end use market
Table 198. Addressable market size for Nanodiamonds by market
Table 199. Demand for nanodiamonds (metric tonnes), 2018-2035
Table 200. Production methods, by main ND producers
Table 201. Adamas Nanotechnologies, Inc. nanodiamond product list
Table 202. Carbodeon Ltd. Oy nanodiamond product list
Table 203. Daicel nanodiamond product list
Table 204. FND Biotech Nanodiamond product list
Table 205. JSC Sinta nanodiamond product list
Table 206. Plasmachem product list and applications
Table 207. Ray-Techniques Ltd. nanodiamonds product list
Table 208. Comparison of ND produced by detonation and laser synthesis
Table 209. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs
Table 210. Advantages and disadvantages of methods for preparing GQDs
Table 211. Applications of graphene quantum dots
Table 212. Prices for graphene quantum dots
Table 213. Properties of carbon foam materials
Table 214. Applications of carbon foams
Table 215. Properties of Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings
Table 216. Applications and markets for Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings
Table 217. Global revenues for DLC coatings, 2018-2035 (Billion USD)
Table 218. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Activated Carbon
Table 219. Regulations pertaining to Activated Carbon
Table 220. Price and costs analysis for Activated Carbon
Table 221. Activated Carbon supply chain
Table 222. Key players, manufacturing methods and target markets
Table 223. Future outlook for Activated Carbon by end use market
Table 224. Addressable market size for Activated Carbon by market
Table 225. Global market revenues for Activated Carbon 2020-2035 (millions USD), by market
Table 226. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
Table 227. Regulations pertaining to Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
Table 228. Price and costs analysis for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
Table 229. Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels supply chain
Table 230. Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels Key players, manufacturing methods and target markets
Table 231. Future outlook for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels by end use market
Table 232. Addressable market size for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels by market
Table 233. Global market revenues for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels 2020-2035 (millions USD), by market
Table 234. Point source examples
Table 235. Assessment of carbon capture materials
Table 236. Chemical solvents used in post-combustion
Table 237. Commercially available physical solvents for pre-combustion carbon capture
Table 238. Main capture processes and their separation technologies
Table 239. Absorption methods for CO2 capture overview
Table 240. Commercially available physical solvents used in CO2 absorption
Table 241. Adsorption methods for CO2 capture overview
Table 242. Membrane-based methods for CO2 capture overview
Table 243. Comparison of main separation technologies
Table 244. CO2 derived products via electrochemical conversion-applications, advantages and disadvantages
Table 245. Advantages and disadvantages of DAC
List of Figures
Figure 1. Manufacturing process of PAN type carbon fibers
Figure 2. Production processes for pitch-based carbon fibers
Figure 3. Lignin/celluose precursor
Figure 4. Process of preparing CF from lignin
Figure 5. Carbon fiber manufacturing capacity in 2022, by company (metric tonnes)
Figure 6. Global market revenues for carbon nanofibers 2020-2025 (MILLIONS USD), by market
Figure 7. Global carbon fiber demand 2016-2035, by industry (MT)
Figure 8. Global carbon fiber revenues 2016-2035, by industry (MT)
Figure 9. Global carbon fiber revenues 2016-2035, by region (MT)
Figure 10. Neustark modular plant
Figure 11. CR-9 carbon fiber wheel
Figure 12. The Continuous Kinetic Mixing system
Figure 13. Chemical decomposition process of polyurethane foam
Figure 14. Electron microscope image of carbon black
Figure 15. Different shades of black, depending on the surface of Carbon Black
Figure 16. Structure- Aggregate Size/Shape Distribution
Figure 17. Surface Chemistry - Surface Functionality Distribution
Figure 18. Sequence of structure development of Carbon Black
Figure 19. Carbon Black pigment in Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) polymer
Figure 20. Break-down of raw materials (by weight) used in a tire
Figure 21. Applications of specialty carbon black
Figure 22. Specialty carbon black market volume, 2018-2035 (000s Tons), by market
Figure 23. Pyrolysis process: from ELT to rCB, oil, and syngas, and applications thereof
Figure 24. Recovered carbon black demand, 2018-2035 (000s Tons), by market
Figure 25. Global market for carbon black 2018-2035, by end user market (100,000 tons)
Figure 26. Global market for carbon black 2018-2035, by end user market (millions USD)
Figure 27. Global market for carbon black 2018-2035, by region (100,000 tons)
Figure 28. Nike Algae Ink graphic tee
Figure 29. Comparison of SEM micrographs of sphere-shaped natural graphite (NG; after several processing steps) and synthetic graphite (SG)
Figure 30. Overview of graphite production, processing and applications
Figure 31. Flake graphite
Figure 32. Applications of flake graphite
Figure 33. Amorphous graphite
Figure 34. Vein graphite
Figure 35: Isostatic pressed graphite
Figure 36. Global market for graphite EAFs, 2018-2035 (MT)
Figure 37. Extruded graphite rod
Figure 38. Vibration Molded Graphite
Figure 39. Die-molded graphite products
Figure 40. Price of fine flake graphite 2022-2023
Figure 41. Price of spherical graphite, 2022-2023
Figure 42. Global production of graphite 2016-2022 MT
Figure 43. Estimated global graphite production in tonnes, 2023-2035
Figure 44. Global market demand for natural graphite by end use market 2016-2035, tonnes
Figure 45. Global market demand for synthetic graphite by end use market 2016-2035, tonnes
Figure 46. Consumption of graphite by end use markets, 2022
Figure 47. Demand for graphite by end use markets, 2033
Figure 48. Global consumption of graphite by type and region, 2022
Figure 49. Graphite market supply chain (battery market)
Figure 50. Biochars from different sources, and by pyrolyzation at different temperatures
Figure 51. Compressed biochar
Figure 52. Biochar production diagram
Figure 53. Pyrolysis process and by-products in agriculture
Figure 54. Perennial ryegrass plants grown in clay soil with (Right) and without (Left) biochar
Figure 55. Biochar bricks
Figure 56. Global demand for biochar 2018-2035 (tons), by market
Figure 57. Global demand for biochar 2018-2035 (1,000 tons), by region
Figure 58. Biochar production by feedstocks in China (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Figure 59. Biochar production by feedstocks in Asia-Pacific (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Figure 60. Biochar production by feedstocks in North America (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Figure 61. Biochar production by feedstocks in Europe (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Figure 62. Biochar production by feedstocks in South America (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Figure 63. Biochar production by feedstocks in Africa (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Figure 64. Biochar production by feedstocks in the Middle East (tons), 2023-2035
Figure 65. Capchar prototype pyrolysis kiln
Figure 66. Made of Air's HexChar panels
Figure 67. Takavator
Figure 68. Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene
Figure 69. Global graphene demand by type of graphene material, 2018-2035 (tons)
Figure 70. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2035 (tons)
Figure 71. Global graphene demand, by region, 2018-2035 (tons)
Figure 72. Graphene heating films
Figure 73. Graphene flake products
Figure 74. AIKA Black-T
Figure 75. Printed graphene biosensors
Figure 76. Prototype of printed memory device
Figure 77. Brain Scientific electrode schematic
Figure 78. Graphene battery schematic
Figure 79. Dotz Nano GQD products
Figure 80. Graphene-based membrane dehumidification test cell
Figure 81. Proprietary atmospheric CVD production
Figure 82. Wearable sweat sensor
Figure 83. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination
Figure 84. BioStamp nPoint
Figure 85. Nanotech Energy battery
Figure 86. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept
Figure 87. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite
Figure 88. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production
Figure 89. TEM images of carbon nanobrush
Figure 90. Test performance after 6 weeks ACT II according to Scania STD4445
Figure 91. Quantag GQDs and sensor
Figure 92. Thermal conductive graphene film
Figure 93. Talcoat graphene mixed with paint
Figure 94. T-FORCE CARDEA ZERO
Figure 95. Demand for MWCNT by application in 2023
Figure 96. Market demand for carbon nanotubes by market, 2018-2035 (metric tons)
Figure 97. SWCNT market demand forecast (metric tons), 2018-2035
Figure 98. AWN Nanotech water harvesting prototype
Figure 99. Large transparent heater for LiDAR
Figure 100. Carbonics, Inc.’s carbon nanotube technology
Figure 101. Fuji carbon nanotube products
Figure 102. Cup Stacked Type Carbon Nano Tubes schematic
Figure 103. CSCNT composite dispersion
Figure 104. Flexible CNT CMOS integrated circuits with sub-10 nanoseconds stage delays
Figure 105. Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co. Ltd CNT product
Figure 106. NAWACap
Figure 107. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite
Figure 108. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production
Figure 109. TEM images of carbon nanobrush
Figure 110. CNT film
Figure 111. Shinko Carbon Nanotube TIM product
Figure 112. Schematic of a fluidized bed reactor which is able to scale up the generation of SWNTs using the CoMoCAT process
Figure 113. Carbon nanotube paint product
Figure 114. MEIJO eDIPS product
Figure 115. HiPCO® Reactor
Figure 116. Smell iX16 multi-channel gas detector chip
Figure 117. The Smell Inspector
Figure 118. Toray CNF printed RFID
Figure 119. Double-walled carbon nanotube bundle cross-section micrograph and model
Figure 120. Schematic of a vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VACNT) membrane used for water treatment
Figure 121. TEM image of FWNTs
Figure 122. Schematic representation of carbon nanohorns
Figure 123. TEM image of carbon onion
Figure 124. Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red
Figure 125. Conceptual diagram of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) (A) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) (B) showing typical dimensions of length, width, and separation distance between graphene layers in MWCNTs (Source: JNM)
Figure 126. Carbon nanotube adhesive sheet
Figure 127. SWOT analysis: carbon nanofibers in batteries
Figure 128. SWOT analysis for carbon nanofibers in supercapacitors
Figure 129. SWOT analysis for carbon nanofibers in fuel cells
Figure 130. SWOT analysis for carbon nanofibers in CO2 capture
Figure 131. SWOT analysis for carbon nanofibers in composites
Figure 132. SWOT analysis for carbon nanofibers in filtration
Figure 133. SWOT analysis for carbon nanofibers in catalysis
Figure 134. SWOT analysis for carbon nanofibers in sensors
Figure 135. SWOT analysis for carbon nanofibers in sensors
Figure 136. SWOT analysis for carbon nanofibers in biomedical
Figure 137. SWOT analysis for carbon nanofibers in concrete
Figure 138. SWOT analysis for carbon nanofibers in catalysis
Figure 139. Global market revenues for carbon nanofibers 2020-2025 (MILLIONS USD), by market
Figure 140. Solid Carbon produced by UP Catalyst
Figure 141. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for fullerenes
Figure 142. Global market demand for fullerenes, 2018-2035 (tons)
Figure 143. Detonation Nanodiamond
Figure 144. DND primary particles and properties
Figure 145. Functional groups of Nanodiamonds
Figure 146. Demand for nanodiamonds (metric tonnes), 2018-2035
Figure 147. NBD battery
Figure 148. Neomond dispersions
Figure 149. Visual representation of graphene oxide sheets (black layers) embedded with nanodiamonds (bright white points)
Figure 150. Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots
Figure 151. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1-4)
Figure 152. Graphene quantum dots
Figure 153. Top-down and bottom-up methods
Figure 154. Dotz Nano GQD products
Figure 155. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination
Figure 156. Quantag GQDs and sensor
Figure 157. Schematic of typical microstructure of carbon foam: (a) open-cell, (b) closed-cell
Figure 158. Classification of DLC coatings
Figure 159. Global revenues for DLC coatings, 2018-2035 (Billion USD)
Figure 160. Global market revenues for Activated Carbon 2020-2035 (millions USD), by market
Figure 161. Global market revenues for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels 2020-2035 (millions USD), by market
Figure 162. CO2 capture and separation technology
Figure 163. Global capacity of point-source carbon capture and storage facilities
Figure 164. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 source, 2021
Figure 165. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 source, 2030
Figure 166. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 endpoint, 2021 and 2030
Figure 167. Post-combustion carbon capture process
Figure 168. Postcombustion CO2 Capture in a Coal-Fired Power Plant
Figure 169. Oxy-combustion carbon capture process
Figure 170. Liquid or supercritical CO2 carbon capture process
Figure 171. Pre-combustion carbon capture process
Figure 172. Amine-based absorption technology
Figure 173. Pressure swing absorption technology
Figure 174. Membrane separation technology
Figure 175. Liquid or supercritical CO2 (cryogenic) distillation
Figure 176. Process schematic of chemical looping
Figure 177. Calix advanced calcination reactor
Figure 178. Fuel Cell CO2 Capture diagram
Figure 179. Electrochemical CO2 reduction products
Figure 180. CO2 captured from air using liquid and solid sorbent DAC plants, storage, and reuse
Figure 181. Global CO2 capture from biomass and DAC in the Net Zero Scenario

Companies Mentioned (Partial List)

A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:

  • AquaGreen
  • BC Biocarbon
  • Black Swan Graphene
  • Cabot Corporation
  • Carba
  • Carbitex
  • Carbo Culture
  • Carbonauten
  • CarbonX
  • Charm Industrial
  • CHASM Advanced Materials
  • Dark Black Carbon
  • GrafTech International
  • Graphenea
  • Graphite One
  • Graphjet Technology
  • Gratomic
  • Haydale Graphene Industries
  • Hexcel Corporation
  • Huntsman Corporation
  • HUSK
  • Ibiden Co. Ltd.
  • Jacobi
  • JEIO
  • Kumho Petrochemical
  • Leading Edge Materials
  • LG Chem
  • Li-S Energy
  • Lyten
  • Mattershift
  • Mersen LLC
  • Mitsubishi Chemical Carbon Fiber and Composites Inc.
  • Nanocyl SA
  • NanoXplore
  • NextSource Materials
  • Nippon Techno-Carbon Co. Ltd.
  • Novocarbo
  • OCSiAl
  • Perpetual Next
  • POSCO
  • Pyrum Innovations
  • RCB Nanotechnologies GmbH
  • Renergi
  • Scandanavian Enviro Systems
  • SEC Carbon
  • SGL Group
  • Showa Denko
  • SkyNano
  • Sunrise New Energy
  • Syrah Resources
  • Teijin
  • UMATEX
  • UP Catalyst
  • Vartega
  • Versarien
  • Zeon Corporation

Methodology

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