+353-1-416-8900REST OF WORLD
+44-20-3973-8888REST OF WORLD
1-917-300-0470EAST COAST U.S
1-800-526-8630U.S. (TOLL FREE)

Mechanical Flowmeter Global Market Insights 2024, Analysis and Forecast to 2029, by Manufacturers, Regions, Technology, Application, and Product Type

  • PDF Icon

    Report

  • 105 Pages
  • January 2024
  • Region: Global
  • Prof Research
  • ID: 5932398

Quick Summary:

In the dynamic world of industrial processes, understanding evolving market trends and technological advancements is vital for sustained success. The global mechanical flowmeter market is a critical sector that directly influences operational efficiency in industries such as water treatment, oil and gas, and chemicals. Our comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of market growth, key challenges, and opportunities that will shape the industry's future.

Delve into a wealth of data with our extensive market research report, which encompasses detailed geographic segmentation, thorough profiles of major and niche players, and a clear-eyed view of supply and demand dynamics. Equip your enterprise with strategic insights derived from our robust SWOT analyses, sales volumes, and market share assessments, ensuring you can navigate the complexities of the mechanical flowmeter market with confidence.

This report describes the global market size of Mechanical Flowmeter from 2019 to 2023 and its CAGR from 2019 to 2023, and also forecasts its market size to the end of 2029 and its CAGR from 2024 to 2029.

For the geography segment; regional supply, demand, major players, and price is presented from 2019 to 2029. This report covers the following regions:

  • North America
  • South America
  • Asia & Pacific
  • Europe
  • MEA
The key countries for each region are also included, such as United States, China, Japan, India, Korea, ASEAN, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, CIS, and Brazil etc.

For the competitor segment, the report includes global key players of Mechanical Flowmeter as well as some small players.

The information for each competitor includes:

  • Company Profile
  • Main Business Information
  • SWOT Analysis
  • Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
  • Market Share

Applications Segment:

  • Water Treatment
  • Oil and Gas
  • Chemical
  • Other

Types Segment:

  • Vortex Shedding Flowmeter
  • Vane/Piston Flowmeter
  • Paddlewheel Flowmeter

Companies Covered:

  • Universal Flow Monitors Inc
  • Honeywell
  • Niagara Meters
  • Nixonflowmeter
  • Smartflow
  • Spirax Sarco Limited
  • KOBOLD Instruments Inc
  • Litre Meter Limited
  • Brooks Instrument
Base Year: 2024
Historical Data: from 2019 to 2023
Forecast Data: from 2024 to 2029


This product will be delivered within 1-3 business days.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Executive SummaryChapter 2 Abbreviation and Acronyms
Chapter 3 Preface
3.1 Research Scope
3.2 Research Sources
3.2.1 Data Sources
3.2.2 Assumptions
3.3 Research Method
Chapter 4 Market Landscape
4.1 Market Overview
4.2 Classification/Types
4.3 Application/End Users
Chapter 5 Market Trend Analysis
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Drivers
5.3 Restraints
5.4 Opportunities
5.5 Threats
5.6 COVID-19 Impact
Chapter 6 Industry Chain Analysis
6.1 Upstream/Suppliers Analysis
6.2 Mechanical Flowmeter Analysis
6.2.1 Technology Analysis
6.2.2 Cost Analysis
6.2.3 Market Channel Analysis
6.3 Downstream Buyers/End Users
Chapter 7 Latest Market Dynamics
7.1 Latest News
7.2 Merger and Acquisition
7.3 Planned/Future Project
7.4 Policy Dynamics
Chapter 8 Trading Analysis
8.1 Export of Mechanical Flowmeter by Region
8.2 Import of Mechanical Flowmeter by Region
8.3 Balance of Trade
Chapter 9 Historical and Forecast Mechanical Flowmeter Market in North America (2019-2029)
9.1 Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size
9.2 Mechanical Flowmeter Demand by End Use
9.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
9.4 Type Segmentation and Price
9.5 Key Countries Analysis
9.5.1 United States
9.5.2 Canada
9.5.3 Mexico
Chapter 10 Historical and Forecast Mechanical Flowmeter Market in South America (2019-2029)
10.1 Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size
10.2 Mechanical Flowmeter Demand by End Use
10.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
10.4 Type Segmentation and Price
10.5 Key Countries Analysis
10.5.1 Brazil
10.5.2 Argentina
10.5.3 Chile
10.5.4 Peru
Chapter 11 Historical and Forecast Mechanical Flowmeter Market in Asia & Pacific (2019-2029)
11.1 Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size
11.2 Mechanical Flowmeter Demand by End Use
11.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
11.4 Type Segmentation and Price
11.5 Key Countries Analysis
11.5.1 China
11.5.2 India
11.5.3 Japan
11.5.4 South Korea
11.5.5 Southeast Asia
11.5.6 Australia
Chapter 12 Historical and Forecast Mechanical Flowmeter Market in Europe (2019-2029)
12.1 Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size
12.2 Mechanical Flowmeter Demand by End Use
12.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
12.4 Type Segmentation and Price
12.5 Key Countries Analysis
12.5.1 Germany
12.5.2 France
12.5.3 United Kingdom
12.5.4 Italy
12.5.5 Spain
12.5.6 Belgium
12.5.7 Netherlands
12.5.8 Austria
12.5.9 Poland
12.5.10 Russia
Chapter 13 Historical and Forecast Mechanical Flowmeter Market in MEA (2019-2029)
13.1 Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size
13.2 Mechanical Flowmeter Demand by End Use
13.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
13.4 Type Segmentation and Price
13.5 Key Countries Analysis
13.5.1 Egypt
13.5.2 Israel
13.5.3 South Africa
13.5.4 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries
13.5.5 Turkey
Chapter 14 Summary For Global Mechanical Flowmeter Market (2019-2024)
14.1 Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size
14.2 Mechanical Flowmeter Demand by End Use
14.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
14.4 Type Segmentation and Price
Chapter 15 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Market Forecast (2024-2029)
15.1 Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size Forecast
15.2 Mechanical Flowmeter Demand Forecast
15.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
15.4 Type Segmentation and Price Forecast
Chapter 16 Analysis of Global Key Vendors
16.1 Universal Flow Monitors Inc
16.1.1 Company Profile
16.1.2 Main Business and Mechanical Flowmeter Information
16.1.3 SWOT Analysis of Universal Flow Monitors Inc
16.1.4 Universal Flow Monitors Inc Mechanical Flowmeter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.2 Honeywell
16.2.1 Company Profile
16.2.2 Main Business and Mechanical Flowmeter Information
16.2.3 SWOT Analysis of Honeywell
16.2.4 Honeywell Mechanical Flowmeter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.3 Niagara Meters
16.3.1 Company Profile
16.3.2 Main Business and Mechanical Flowmeter Information
16.3.3 SWOT Analysis of Niagara Meters
16.3.4 Niagara Meters Mechanical Flowmeter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.4 Nixonflowmeter
16.4.1 Company Profile
16.4.2 Main Business and Mechanical Flowmeter Information
16.4.3 SWOT Analysis of Nixonflowmeter
16.4.4 Nixonflowmeter Mechanical Flowmeter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.5 Smartflow
16.5.1 Company Profile
16.5.2 Main Business and Mechanical Flowmeter Information
16.5.3 SWOT Analysis of Smartflow
16.5.4 Smartflow Mechanical Flowmeter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.6 Spirax Sarco Limited
16.6.1 Company Profile
16.6.2 Main Business and Mechanical Flowmeter Information
16.6.3 SWOT Analysis of Spirax Sarco Limited
16.6.4 Spirax Sarco Limited Mechanical Flowmeter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.7 KOBOLD Instruments Inc
16.7.1 Company Profile
16.7.2 Main Business and Mechanical Flowmeter Information
16.7.3 SWOT Analysis of KOBOLD Instruments Inc
16.7.4 KOBOLD Instruments Inc Mechanical Flowmeter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.8 Litre Meter Limited
16.8.1 Company Profile
16.8.2 Main Business and Mechanical Flowmeter Information
16.8.3 SWOT Analysis of Litre Meter Limited
16.8.4 Litre Meter Limited Mechanical Flowmeter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.9 Brooks Instrument
16.9.1 Company Profile
16.9.2 Main Business and Mechanical Flowmeter Information
16.9.3 SWOT Analysis of Brooks Instrument
16.9.4 Brooks Instrument Mechanical Flowmeter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
List of Tables and Figures
Table Abbreviation and Acronyms List
Table Research Scope of Mechanical Flowmeter Report
Table Data Sources of Mechanical Flowmeter Report
Table Major Assumptions of Mechanical Flowmeter Report
Figure Market Size Estimated Method
Figure Major Forecasting Factors
Figure Mechanical Flowmeter Picture
Table Mechanical Flowmeter Classification
Table Mechanical Flowmeter Applications List
Table Drivers of Mechanical Flowmeter Market
Table Restraints of Mechanical Flowmeter Market
Table Opportunities of Mechanical Flowmeter Market
Table Threats of Mechanical Flowmeter Market
Table COVID-19 Impact For Mechanical Flowmeter Market
Table Raw Materials Suppliers List
Table Different Production Methods of Mechanical Flowmeter
Table Cost Structure Analysis of Mechanical Flowmeter
Table Key End Users List
Table Latest News of Mechanical Flowmeter Market
Table Merger and Acquisition List
Table Planned/Future Project of Mechanical Flowmeter Market
Table Policy of Mechanical Flowmeter Market
Table 2019-2029 Regional Export of Mechanical Flowmeter
Table 2019-2029 Regional Import of Mechanical Flowmeter
Table 2019-2029 Regional Trade Balance
Figure 2019-2029 Regional Trade Balance
Table 2019-2029 North America Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2019-2029 North America Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2019-2029 North America Mechanical Flowmeter Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2019-2029 North America Mechanical Flowmeter Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 North America Mechanical Flowmeter Key Players Sales List
Table 2019-2024 North America Mechanical Flowmeter Key Players Market Share List
Table 2019-2029 North America Mechanical Flowmeter Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 North America Mechanical Flowmeter Price List by Type
Table 2019-2029 United States Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 United States Mechanical Flowmeter Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Canada Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Canada Mechanical Flowmeter Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Mexico Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Mexico Mechanical Flowmeter Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 South America Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2019-2029 South America Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2019-2029 South America Mechanical Flowmeter Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2019-2029 South America Mechanical Flowmeter Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 South America Mechanical Flowmeter Key Players Sales List
Table 2019-2024 South America Mechanical Flowmeter Key Players Market Share List
Table 2019-2029 South America Mechanical Flowmeter Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 South America Mechanical Flowmeter Price List by Type
Table 2019-2029 Brazil Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Brazil Mechanical Flowmeter Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Argentina Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Argentina Mechanical Flowmeter Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Chile Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Chile Mechanical Flowmeter Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Peru Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Peru Mechanical Flowmeter Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Mechanical Flowmeter Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Mechanical Flowmeter Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Asia & Pacific Mechanical Flowmeter Key Players Sales List
Table 2019-2024 Asia & Pacific Mechanical Flowmeter Key Players Market Share List
Table 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Mechanical Flowmeter Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Asia & Pacific Mechanical Flowmeter Price List by Type
Table 2019-2029 China Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 China Mechanical Flowmeter Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 India Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 India Mechanical Flowmeter Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Japan Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Japan Mechanical Flowmeter Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 South Korea Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 South Korea Mechanical Flowmeter Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Southeast Asia Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size List
Table 2019-2029 Southeast Asia Mechanical Flowmeter Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Southeast Asia Mechanical Flowmeter Import List
Table 2019-2029 Southeast Asia Mechanical Flowmeter Export List
Table 2019-2029 Australia Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Australia Mechanical Flowmeter Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Europe Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2019-2029 Europe Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2019-2029 Europe Mechanical Flowmeter Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2019-2029 Europe Mechanical Flowmeter Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Europe Mechanical Flowmeter Key Players Sales List
Table 2019-2024 Europe Mechanical Flowmeter Key Players Market Share List
Table 2019-2029 Europe Mechanical Flowmeter Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Europe Mechanical Flowmeter Price List by Type
Table 2019-2029 Germany Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Germany Mechanical Flowmeter Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 France Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 France Mechanical Flowmeter Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 United Kingdom Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 United Kingdom Mechanical Flowmeter Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Italy Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Italy Mechanical Flowmeter Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Spain Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Spain Mechanical Flowmeter Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Belgium Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Belgium Mechanical Flowmeter Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Netherlands Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Netherlands Mechanical Flowmeter Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Austria Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Austria Mechanical Flowmeter Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Poland Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Poland Mechanical Flowmeter Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Russia Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Russia Mechanical Flowmeter Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 MEA Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2019-2029 MEA Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2019-2029 MEA Mechanical Flowmeter Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2019-2029 MEA Mechanical Flowmeter Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 MEA Mechanical Flowmeter Key Players Sales List
Table 2019-2024 MEA Mechanical Flowmeter Key Players Market Share List
Table 2019-2029 MEA Mechanical Flowmeter Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 MEA Mechanical Flowmeter Price List by Type
Table 2019-2029 Egypt Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Egypt Mechanical Flowmeter Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Israel Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Israel Mechanical Flowmeter Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 South Africa Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 South Africa Mechanical Flowmeter Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries Mechanical Flowmeter Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Turkey Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Turkey Mechanical Flowmeter Import & Export List
Table 2019-2024 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Market Volume List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Key Vendors Sales List
Table 2019-2024 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Key Vendors Sales Share List
Figure 2019-2024 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Market Volume and Growth Rate
Table 2019-2024 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Key Vendors Revenue List
Figure 2019-2024 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Growth Rate
Table 2019-2024 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Key Vendors Revenue Share List
Table 2019-2024 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Regional Mechanical Flowmeter Price List
Table 2024-2029 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size List by Region
Table 2024-2029 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2024-2029 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Market Volume List by Region
Table 2024-2029 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2024-2029 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Demand List by Application
Table 2024-2029 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2024-2029 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Key Vendors Sales List
Table 2024-2029 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Key Vendors Sales Share List
Figure 2024-2029 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Market Volume and Growth Rate
Table 2024-2029 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Key Vendors Revenue List
Figure 2024-2029 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Market Size and Growth Rate
Table 2024-2029 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Key Vendors Revenue Share List
Table 2024-2029 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Demand List by Type
Table 2024-2029 Global Mechanical Flowmeter Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2024-2029 Mechanical Flowmeter Regional Price List
Table Universal Flow Monitors Inc Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Universal Flow Monitors Inc
Table 2019-2024 Universal Flow Monitors Inc Mechanical Flowmeter Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 Universal Flow Monitors Inc Mechanical Flowmeter Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Universal Flow Monitors Inc Mechanical Flowmeter Market Share
Table Honeywell Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Honeywell
Table 2019-2024 Honeywell Mechanical Flowmeter Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 Honeywell Mechanical Flowmeter Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Honeywell Mechanical Flowmeter Market Share
Table Niagara Meters Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Niagara Meters
Table 2019-2024 Niagara Meters Mechanical Flowmeter Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 Niagara Meters Mechanical Flowmeter Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Niagara Meters Mechanical Flowmeter Market Share
Table Nixonflowmeter Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Nixonflowmeter
Table 2019-2024 Nixonflowmeter Mechanical Flowmeter Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 Nixonflowmeter Mechanical Flowmeter Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Nixonflowmeter Mechanical Flowmeter Market Share
Table Smartflow Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Smartflow
Table 2019-2024 Smartflow Mechanical Flowmeter Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 Smartflow Mechanical Flowmeter Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Smartflow Mechanical Flowmeter Market Share
Table Spirax Sarco Limited Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Spirax Sarco Limited
Table 2019-2024 Spirax Sarco Limited Mechanical Flowmeter Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 Spirax Sarco Limited Mechanical Flowmeter Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Spirax Sarco Limited Mechanical Flowmeter Market Share
Table KOBOLD Instruments Inc Information
Table SWOT Analysis of KOBOLD Instruments Inc
Table 2019-2024 KOBOLD Instruments Inc Mechanical Flowmeter Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 KOBOLD Instruments Inc Mechanical Flowmeter Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 KOBOLD Instruments Inc Mechanical Flowmeter Market Share
Table Litre Meter Limited Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Litre Meter Limited
Table 2019-2024 Litre Meter Limited Mechanical Flowmeter Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 Litre Meter Limited Mechanical Flowmeter Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Litre Meter Limited Mechanical Flowmeter Market Share
Table Brooks Instrument Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Brooks Instrument
Table 2019-2024 Brooks Instrument Mechanical Flowmeter Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 Brooks Instrument Mechanical Flowmeter Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Brooks Instrument Mechanical Flowmeter Market Share

Companies Mentioned (Partial List)

A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:

  • Universal Flow Monitors Inc
  • Honeywell
  • Niagara Meters
  • Nixonflowmeter
  • Smartflow
  • Spirax Sarco Limited
  • KOBOLD Instruments Inc
  • Litre Meter Limited
  • Brooks Instrument

Methodology

Loading
LOADING...