The Global Market for Advanced Antimicrobial Coatings and Technologies 2023-2033

Table of Contents

1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Aims and objectives of the study
1.2 Market definition
1.2.1 Properties of nanomaterials
1.2.2 Categorization

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.1 Antimicrobial additives and coatings market growing
3.1.1 Advantages
3.1.2 Properties
3.1.3 Applications
3.2 Nanocoatings
3.3 Antimicrobial and anti-viral coatings and surfaces
3.3.1 Self-cleaning antimicrobial coatings and surfaces
3.3.1.1 Bionic self-cleaning coatings
3.3.1.2 Photocatalytic self-cleaning coatings
3.3.1.3 Anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings
3.3.2 Anti-viral coatings and surfaces
3.3.3 Nanomaterials applications
3.3.4 Cleanliness of indoor and public areas driving demand for antimicrobials
3.4 Anti-viral coatings
3.4.1 Reusable Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
3.4.2 Wipe on coatings
3.4.3 Facemask coatings
3.4.4 Long-term mitigation of surface contamination with nanocoatings
3.5 Main market players by antimicrobial technology area
3.6 Global market size and opportunity to 2033
3.6.1 End user markets for antimicrobial coatings
3.6.2 Global forecast for antimicrobial coatings to 2033
3.7 Market and technical challenges
3.8 Market drivers and trends

4 ADVANCED MATERIALS USED IN ANTI-MICROBIAL COATINGS
4.1 Metallic-based coatings
4.2 Polymer-based coatings
4.3 Antimicrobial nanomaterials
4.4 Organic nanoparticles
4.4.1 Types and properties
4.5 Nanocoatings
4.5.1 Properties of nanocoatings
4.5.2 Benefits of using nanocoatings
4.5.2.1 Types of nanocoatings
4.5.3 Production and synthesis methods
4.5.3.1 Depositing functional nanocomposite films
4.5.3.2 Film coatings techniques analysis
4.5.3.3 Superhydrophobic coatings on substrates
4.5.3.4 Electrospray and electrospinning
4.5.3.5 Chemical and electrochemical deposition
4.5.3.6 Aerosol coating
4.5.3.7 Layer-by-layer Self-assembly (LBL)
4.5.3.8 Sol-gel process
4.5.3.9 Etching
4.6 Nanosilver and silver-ion antimicrobial coatings and additives
4.6.1 Properties
4.6.1.1 Antiviral properties of AgNPs
4.6.2 Mode of action
4.6.3 Environmental and safety considerations
4.6.4 SWOT analysis
4.6.5 Products and applications
4.6.5.1 Silver nanocoatings
4.6.5.2 Antimicrobial silver paints
4.6.6 Markets
4.6.6.1 Textiles
4.6.6.2 Wound dressings and medical
4.6.6.3 Consumer products
4.6.6.4 Air filtration
4.6.7 Companies
4.7 Photocatalytic coatings (Titanium Dioxide)
4.7.1 Development of photocatalytic coatings
4.7.1.1 Market drivers and trends
4.7.2 Mode of action
4.7.3 Glass coatings
4.7.4 Interior coatings
4.7.5 Improving indoor air quality
4.7.6 Disinfecting paints & coatings
4.7.7 Applications
4.7.7.1 Coatings
4.7.7.2 Non-coatings applications
4.7.8 Other metal based photocatalysts
4.7.8.1 ZNO
4.7.8.2 Bi-based photocatalysts
4.7.8.3 Binary or Ternary sulfides
4.7.8.4 Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)
4.7.8.5 WO3
4.7.9 Metal free phototcatalysts
4.7.9.1 Carbon nitride g-C3N4
4.7.9.2 Silica carbide (SiC)
4.7.9.3 Graphene oxide
4.7.9.4 Transition-metal dichalcogenide MoS2
4.7.9.5 Germanene
4.7.9.6 Graphdiyne
4.7.9.7 Bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl)
4.7.9.8 Black phosphorus
4.8 Zinc oxide coatings and additives
4.8.1 Properties
4.8.2 Mode of action
4.8.3 Application in antimicrobial coatings
4.9 Quaternary ammonium silane
4.9.1 Mode of action
4.9.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings
4.9.3 Companies
4.10 Bio-based antimicrobial coatings
4.10.1 Chitosan
4.10.1.1 Properties
4.10.1.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings
4.10.2 Antimicrobial peptide (AMP) coatings
4.10.2.1 Properties
4.10.2.2 Mode of action
4.10.2.3 Application in antimicrobial coatings
4.10.3 Nanocellulose (Nanocrystalline, Nanofibrillated, and Bacterial Cellulose)
4.10.3.1 Properties
4.10.3.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings
4.10.4 Adaptive biomaterials
4.10.4.1 Properties
4.10.4.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings
4.11 Copper antimicrobial coatings and additives
4.11.1 Properties
4.11.2 Mode of action
4.11.3 SWOT analysis
4.11.4 Application in antimicrobial coatings
4.11.5 Companies
4.12 Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs)
4.12.1 Properties
4.12.2 Mode of action
4.13 Hydrogels
4.13.1 Properties
4.13.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings
4.14 Antibacterial liquid metals
4.14.1 Properties
4.15 Two-dimensional (2D) materials
4.15.1 Black phosphorus (BP)
4.15.2 Layered double hydroxides (LDHs)
4.15.3 Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs)
4.15.4 Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)
4.15.5 MXENE
4.16 Hydrophobic and hydrophilic coatings and surfaces
4.16.1 Hydrophilic coatings
4.16.2 Hydrophobic coatings
4.16.2.1 Properties
4.16.2.2 Application in facemasks
4.17 Superhydrophobic coatings and surfaces
4.17.1 Properties
4.17.1.1 Anti-microbial use
4.17.1.2 Durability issues
4.17.1.3 Nanocellulose
4.18 Oleophobic and omniphobic coatings and surfaces
4.18.1 SLIPS
4.18.2 Covalent bonding
4.18.3 Step-growth graft polymerization
4.18.4 Applications
4.19 Other advanced antimicrobial materials and additives in coatings
4.19.1 Graphene
4.19.1.1 Properties
4.19.1.2 Graphene oxide
4.19.1.3 Anti-bacterial activity
4.19.1.4 Reduced graphene oxide (rGO)
4.19.1.5 Application in antimicrobial coatings
4.19.1.6 Companies
4.19.2 Silicon dioxide/silica nanoparticles (Nano-SiO2)
4.19.2.1 Properties
4.19.2.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings
4.19.3 Polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB)
4.19.3.1 Properties
4.19.3.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings
4.19.4 Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs)
4.19.4.1 Properties
4.19.4.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings
4.19.5 Fullerenes
4.19.5.1 Properties
4.19.5.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings
4.19.6 Cerium oxide nanoparticles
4.19.6.1 Properties
4.19.7 Iron oxide nanoparticles
4.19.7.1 Properties
4.19.8 Nitric oxide (NO) nanoparticles
4.19.8.1 Properties
4.19.8.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral coatings
4.19.9 Aluminium oxide (Al2O3) nanoparticles
4.19.9.1 Properties
4.19.9.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral coatings
4.19.10 Magnesium oxide nanoparticles
4.19.10.1 Properties
4.19.11 Piezoelectrics

5 ENVIRONMENTAL AND REGULATORY

6 MARKETS FOR ADVANCED ANTIMICROBIAL COATINGS AND SURFACES
6.1 HOUSEHOLD AND INDOOR SURFACES
6.1.1 Market drivers and trends
6.1.2 Applications
6.1.2.1 Self-cleaning and easy-to-clean
6.1.2.2 Indoor pollutants and air quality
6.1.3 Global market size
6.2 MEDICAL & HEALTHCARE SETTINGS
6.2.1 Market drivers and trends
6.2.2 Applications
6.2.2.1 Medical surfaces and Hospital Acquired Infections (HAI)
6.2.2.2 Wound dressings
6.2.2.3 Medical equipment and instruments
6.2.2.4 Fabric supplies scrubs, linens, masks (medical textiles)
6.2.2.5 Medical implants
6.2.3 Global market size
6.3 CLOTHING AND TEXTILES
6.3.1 Market drivers and trends
6.3.2 Applications
6.3.2.1 Antimicrobial clothing
6.3.3 Global market size
6.4 FOOD & BEVERAGE PRODUCTION AND PACKAGING
6.4.1 Market drivers and trends
6.4.2 Applications
6.4.2.1 Antimicrobial coatings in food processing equipment, conveyor belts and preparation surfaces
6.4.2.2 Antimicrobial coatings and films in food packaging
6.4.3 Global market size
6.5 OTHER MARKETS
6.5.1 Automotive and transportation interiors
6.5.2 Water and air filtration

7 ADVANCED ANTIMICROBIAL COATINGS AND TECHNOLOGIES COMPANIES (207 company profiles)

8 REFERENCES

LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Categorization of nanomaterials
Table 2: Properties of nanocoatings
Table 3. Summary for bionic self-cleaning nanocoatings
Table 4. Market summary for photocatalytic self-cleaning coatings
Table 5. Summary of anti-fouling and easy-to-clean coatings
Table 6. Anti-viral nanomaterials that inactivate different types of viruses, in preclinical assays in vitro
Table 7. Applications of nanomaterials used in Advanced Bactericidal & Viricidal Coatings and Surfaces
Table 8. Main market players by antimicrobial technology area
Table 9. End user markets for antimicrobial coatings
Table 10. Total global revenues for antimicrobial coatings, 2018-2033, millions USD
Table 11. Total global revenues for antimicrobial coatings, 2018-2033, millions USD, conservative estimate, by coatings type
Table 12. Market and technical challenges for antimicrobial coatings
Table 13. Market drivers and trends in
Table 14: Nanomaterials used in nanocoatings and applications
Table 15. Types of organic nanoparticles and application in antimicrobials
Table 16: Technology for synthesizing nanocoatings agents
Table 17: Film coatings techniques
Table 18. Antibacterial properties of AgNPs
Table 19. Antiviral properties of AgNPs
Table 20. SWOT analysis for application of nanosilver and silver-ion antimicrobial coatings
Table 21. Markets and applications for nanosilver-based Advanced Bactericidal & Viricidal Coatings and Surfaces
Table 22. Companies developing antimicrobial silver nanocoatings
Table 23. Photocatalytic coatings- principles, properties and applications
Table 24. Development of photocatalytic coatings, by generation
Table 25. Photocatalysts used in building materials to reduce pollution
Table 26. Properties and applications of functionalized germanene
Table 27. Antibacterial effects of ZnO NPs in different bacterial species
Table 28. Companies developing antimicrobial Silane Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
Table 29. Mechanism of chitosan antimicrobial action
Table 30. Types of antibacterial AMP coatings
Table 31. AMP contact-killing surfaces
Table 32. Types of adaptive biomaterials in antimicrobial coatings
Table 33. Antibacterial applications of Cu and CuO-based nanoparticles
Table 34. SWOT analysis for application of copper antimicrobial coatings
Table 35. Companies developing antimicrobial copper coatings
Table 36. Antibacterial applications of Au-based nanoparticles
Table 37. Types of antibacterial hydrogels
Table 38: Contact angles of hydrophilic, super hydrophilic, hydrophobic and superhydrophobic surfaces
Table 39: Disadvantages of commonly utilized superhydrophobic coating methods
Table 40: Applications of oleophobic & omniphobic coatings
Table 41. Types of carbon-based nanoparticles as antimicrobial agent, their mechanisms of action and characteristics
Table 42. Graphene properties relevant to application in coatings
Table 43. Bactericidal characters of graphene-based materials
Table 44. Markets and applications for antimicrobial and antiviral graphene coatings
Table 45. Commercial activity in antimicrobial and antiviral graphene nanocoatings
Table 46. Types of carbon-based nanoparticles as antimicrobial agent, their mechanisms of action and characteristics
Table 47. Global antimicrobial technology regulations
Table 48: Market drivers and trends for antimicrobial coatings in household and indoor surface market
Table 49. Global market for antimicrobial coatings in household and indoor surfaces 2018-2033, by revenues and types (millions USD)
Table 50: Market drivers and trends for antimicrobial coatings in medicine and healthcare
Table 51: Nanocoatings applied in the medical industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and applications
Table 52. Types of advanced antimicrobial medical device coatings
Table 53. Types of advanced coatings applied in medical implants
Table 54. Nanomaterials utilized in medical implants
Table 55. Global market for antimicrobial coatings in medical and healthcare settings to 2033, by revenues and types (millions USD)
Table 56: Market drivers and trends for antimicrobial coatings in the textiles and apparel industry
Table 57. Applications in textiles, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof
Table 58. Advanced coatings applied in the textiles industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and applications
Table 59. Global market for antimicrobial coatings in clothing and textiles 2018-2033, by revenues and types (millions USD)
Table 60. Market drivers and trends for antimicrobial coatings in the packaging market
Table 61. Global market for antimicrobial coatings in food and beverage production & packaging to 2033, by revenues and types (millions USD)
Table 62. Advanced coatings applied in the automotive industry
Table 63. Applications in air and water filters, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof
Table 64. Photocatalytic coating schematic

LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Self-cleaning superhydrophobic coating schematic
Figure 2. Principle of superhydrophilicity
Figure 3. Schematic of photocatalytic air purifying pavement
Figure 4. Schematic of anti-viral coating using nano-actives for inactivation of any adhered virus on the surfaces
Figure 5. Schematic of anti-viral coating using nano-actives for inactivation of any adhered virus on the surfaces
Figure 6. Face masks coated with antibacterial & antiviral nanocoating
Figure 7. Global revenues for antimicrobial coatings, 2018-2033, millions USD, conservative estimate
Figure 8. Total global revenues for Advanced Bactericidal & Viricidal Coatings, 2018-2033, millions USD, conservative estimate, by coatings type
Figure 9: Hydrophobic fluoropolymer nanocoatings on electronic circuit boards
Figure 10: Nanocoatings synthesis techniques
Figure 11: Techniques for constructing superhydrophobic coatings on substrates
Figure 12: Electrospray deposition
Figure 13. CVD technique
Figure 14. Schematic of ALD
Figure 15. A substrate undergoing layer-by-layer (LbL) nanocoating
Figure 16. SEM images of different layers of TiO2 nanoparticles in steel surface
Figure 17. The coating system is applied to the surface. The solvent evaporates
Figure 18. A first organization takes place where the silicon-containing bonding component (blue dots in figure 2) bonds covalently with the surface and cross-links with neighbouring molecules to form a strong three-dimensional
Figure 19. During the curing, the compounds organise themselves in a nanoscale monolayer. The fluorine-containing repellent component (red dots in figure) on top makes the glass hydro- phobic and oleophobic
Figure 20. Antiviral mechanism of silver nanoparticles
Figure 21. Antibacterial modes of action of, and bacterial resistance towards silver
Figure 22. Antibacterial activities of silver nanoparticles
Figure 23. Titanium dioxide-coated glass (left) and ordinary glass (right)
Figure 24. Schematic of photocatalytic indoor air purification filter
Figure 25. Schematic indoor air filtration
Figure 26. Mechanism of photocatalysis on a surface treated with TiO2 nanoparticles
Figure 27. Schematic showing the self-cleaning phenomena on superhydrophilic surface
Figure 28. Schematic of photocatalytic air purifying pavement
Figure 29. Self-Cleaning mechanism utilizing photooxidation
Figure 30. Photocatalytic oxidation (PCO) air filter
Figure 31. Mechanism of photocatalysis on a semiconductor particle surface for microbial treatment
Figure 32. Schematic of photocatalytic water purification
Figure 33. Schematic showing photocatalysis and photothermal catalysis promoted by MOFs
Figure 34. MOF derived nanocomposites for photocatalytic applications
Figure 35. Graphitic carbon nitride
Figure 36. Schematic of germanene
Figure 37. Graphdiyne structure
Figure 38. Schematic of a monolayer of rhenium disulfide
Figure 39. Schematic of antibacterial activity of ZnO NPs
Figure 40. TEM images of Burkholderia seminalis treated with (a, c) buffer (control) and (b, d) 2.0 mg/mL chitosan; (A: additional layer; B: membrane damage)
Figure 41. Antimicrobial peptides mode of action
Figure 42: Types of nanocellulose
Figure 43. Antibacterial modes of action of, and bacterial resistance towards copper
Figure 44. Antibacterial mechanisms and effects of functionalized gold nanoparticles
Figure 45. Applications of antibacterial hydrogels
Figure 46: Structure of 2D molybdenum disulfide
Figure 47: Graphitic carbon nitride
Figure 48: (a) Water drops on a lotus leaf
Figure 49: A schematic of (a) water droplet on normal hydrophobic surface with contact angle greater than 90° and (b) water droplet on a superhydrophobic surface with a contact angle > 150°
Figure 50: Contact angle on superhydrophobic coated surface
Figure 51: Self-cleaning nanocellulose dishware
Figure 52: SLIPS repellent coatings
Figure 53: Omniphobic coatings
Figure 54. Antimicrobial activity of Graphene oxide (GO)
Figure 55. Hydrophobic easy-to-clean coating
Figure 56. Mechanism of antimicrobial activity of carbon nanotubes
Figure 57. Fullerene schematic
Figure 58. Schematic representation of the antibacterial mechanism of cerium-based materials
Figure 59. Piezoelectric antimicrobial mechanism
Figure 60. Global market for antimicrobial coatings in household and indoor surfaces 2018-2033, by revenues and types (millions USD)
Figure 61. Nano-coated self-cleaning touchscreen
Figure 62. Anti-bacertial sol-gel nanoparticle silver coating
Figure 63. Global market for antimicrobial coatings in medical and healthcare settings to 2033, by revenues and types (millions USD)
Figure 64. Omniphobic-coated fabric
Figure 65. Global market for antimicrobial coatings in clothing and textiles 2018-2033, by revenues and types (millions USD)
Figure 66. Steps during food processing and where contamination might occur from various sources
Figure 67. Oso fresh food packaging incorporating antimicrobial silver
Figure 68. Global market for antimicrobial coatings in food and beverage production & packaging to 2033, by revenues and types (millions USD)
Figure 69. CuanSave film
Figure 70. Lab tests on DSP coatings
Figure 71. Laser-functionalized glass
Figure 72. GrapheneCA anti-bacterial and anti-viral coating
Figure 73. NOx reduction with TioCem®
Figure 74. Microlyte® Matrix bandage for surgical wounds
Figure 75. Self-cleaning nanocoating applied to face masks
Figure 76. NanoSeptic surfaces
Figure 77. Nasc NanoTechnology personnel shown applying MEDICOAT to airport luggage carts
Figure 78. Heavy bacterial recovery from untreated fiber (left) versus Ultra-Fresh antimicrobial treated fiber (right) after testing using the ISO 20743 test method (Staphylococcus aureus test organism)
Figure 79. V-CAT® photocatalyst mechanism
Figure 80. Applications of Titanystar

• Addmaster (UK) Ltd.
• Advanced Materials-JTJ S.R.O.
• Advanced Nanotech Lab (ANT LAB)
• Aequor, Inc
• Aereus Technologies
• Affix Labs Oy
• Agienic Antimicrobials
• AKALI Technology
• Alistagen Corporation
• Allied Bioscience
• AM Technology Ltd.
• Americhem
• Amferia Ab
• Amicoat A/S
• AMProtecTion, LLC
• Applied Silver, Inc.
• Applied Thin Films, Inc
• Artekya
• Ascend Performance Materials LLC
• AST Products
• Atacama Lab
• Attonuclei
• Avanzare Innovacion Tecnologica S.L.
• Axcentive SARL
• Bactiguard AB
• Biocote Ltd.
• Bio-Fence
• Bio-Gate AG
• BioInteractions Ltd.
• Bioni CS GmbH
• Bionic Technology Holding BV.
• Caparol
• Cardinal Glass Industries
• Ceko Co., Ltd.
• Cellutech AB
• CeloNova BioSciences, Inc
• Cicada
• Clarcor Industrial Air
• Cleancorp Nanocoatings
• CleanCU
• Clearbridge Technologies PteLtd.
• Clou
• Coating Suisse GmbH
• Copyright © Future Markets, Inc All rights reserved
• Corning Incorporated
• Cotec GmbH
• Covalon Technologies Ltd.
• Cristal/Tronox
• CuanTec Ltd.
• CuConcepts GmbH
• Cupron, Inc.
• CytaCoat AB
• Cytonix LLC
• Dab FLow Nanotechnology
• Daicel FineChem Limited
• Decorative Products GmbH
• Diatomix, INc.
• Dortrend
• DrivePur
• Dry Surface Technologies LLC
• DSP Co., Ltd.
• DuPont
• Dyphox
• Enviro Specialty Chemicals (ESC Brands)
• EnvisionSQ
• Eoxolit
• F Group Nano LLC
• Flora Coatings LLC
• FN Nano, Inc.
• Fraunhofer-Institute for Silicate Research ISC
• Freshlight Solutions
• Fumin Co., Ltd.
• Fusion Bionic GmbH
• FUTURE MARKETS Advanced Anti-microbial Coatings
• GBneuhaus GmbH
• Gelest, Inc.
• General Paints
• Goldshield Technologies
• Graphene Innovation & Technologies (GIT)
• GrapheneCA
• Green Earth Nano Science, Inc.
• Green Millenium, Inc.
• Grillo Zinkoxid GmbH
• GXC Coatings
• HakusuiTech Co., Ltd.
• Halomine, Inc.
• Heidelberg Cement
• HeiQ Materials AG
• I3 BioMedical, Inc.
• Imbed Biosciences, Inc.
• Inhibit Coatings Limited
• Innovative Surface Technologies, Inc (ISurTech)
• Innovotech
• Integricote
• Interlotus Nanotechnologie GmbH
• Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd.
• Italcementi Group
• Joma International AS
• Kane Biotech, Inc.
• Kastus Technologies Ltd.
• Keyland Polymer LLC
• KHG FiteBac® Technology
• Kon Corporation
• Kraton Corporation
• Kronos International, Inc.
• Leibniz Institute for New Materials (INM)
• Life Air Iaq Ltd.
• Life Material Technologies Limited
• LIGC Application Ltd.
• Lonza Group AG
• MACOMA Environmental Technologies, LLC
• Maeda-KougyouCo, Ltd.
• Marusyo Sangyo Co., Ltd.
• Master Dynamic Limited
• Medicfibers
• Mica NanoTech
• Microban International, Ltd.
• Millidyne Oy
• Muse Nanobots
• MVX Protex
• N2 Biomedical LLC
• N9 World Technologies PvtLtd.
• Nanjing High Technology Nano Material Co., Ltd(HTNano)
• Nano Came CoLtd.
• Nano Graphene, Inc.
• Nano Surface Solutions
• Nano-Care Deutschland AG
• Nanoclean Global Private Limited
• Nanogate AG
• NanoLotus Scandanavia Aps
• Nanomedic Technologies Ltd.
• NanoPhos SA
• NanoPhyll, INc.
• Nanopool GmbH
• NanoPure Technology
• Nanosono
• Nanotech Surface Company
• NanoTouch Materials, LLC
• Nanova Care Coat
• Nanoveu Ltd.
• Nanowave Inc.
• Nanox
• Nano-X GmbH
• Nano-Z Coating Ltd.
• NascNano Technology Co., Ltd.
• NBD Nanotechnologies
• NIL Technology ApS
• NILima Nanotechnologies
• Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd.
• NITROPEP
• Nobio Ltd.
• Noble Biomaterials, Inc.
• NOF Corporation
• n-tec GmbH
• NTT Advanced Technology Corporation
• OrganoClick AB
• Panahome Corporation
• Panasonic
• Parx Materials BV
• Pieclex Co., Ltd.
• Pioneer Medical Devices GmbH
• PPG Industries, Inc.
• Prebona AB
• Promethean Particles Ltd.
• PURE Bioscience, Inc.
• PURETi Group, LLC
• PurThread Technologies, Inc.
• QuatCare LLC
• Quick-Med Technologies, Inc.
• Radical Materials
• Reactive Surfaces, LLP
• Resysten
• Röhm GmbH
• Royal DSM N.V.
• Saint-Gobain Glass
• Sanitized
• Schott AG
• Sciessent LLC
• Scutum Nano Solutions GmbH
• Sharklet Technologies, Inc
• Showa Denko K.K.
• Signo Nano-Care UK Ltd.
• Slips Technology
• Sobinco
• Sonovia Ltd.
• Souma Co., Ltd.
• Sparc Technologies Ltd.
• Spartha Medical SAS
• sUTL
• Suzhou Super Nano-Textile Teco Co.
• Taiyo Kogyo Corporation
• The Sherwin Williams Company
• Thomson Research Associates
• TitanPE Technologies, Inc.
• TNO
• Toshiba Materials Co., Ltd.
• Toto
• TouchPoint Science
• Toyokosho Co., Ltd.
• Toyota Tsusho Corporation
• Troy Corporation
• Ube Exsymo Co., Ltd.
• UMF Corporation
• USA Nanocoat
• viRepel Inc.
• Yield Co., Ltd.
• ZEN Graphene Solutions Ltd.
• Zentek

Methodology