The global L-carnitine market size is expected to reach USD 276.0 million by 2028, expanding at a CAGR of 5.1%. Growing consumer awareness regarding product benefits, along with increasing demand from end-use industries such as pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and animal feed, is projected to drive the market over the forecast period.
![Global L-carnitine Market]( "Global L-carnitine Market")
L-carnitine and its derivatives are used for numerous applications including male infertility, kidney treatment, cardiovascular diseases, weight reduction, and bone mass. It is also used in various products including animal feed, health supplements, functional drinks, medicines, and other nutraceutical products.
Manufacturers are focused on R&D activities to reduce the complexity in manufacturing techniques as well as product differentiation. Major manufacturers like Lonza, Ajinomoto, Sigma Tau Group, and Seikatsu have patented their manufacturing processes. Production of L-carnitine by chemical synthesis is executed on an industrial scale. However, manufacturers prefer bioprocess for the production, as the process generates higher yield and lesser waste as compared to chemical synthesis.
Companies engaged in the production and export of L-carnitine follow stringent standards such as current goods manufacturing procedure (CGMP), sanitary standard operation procedure (SSOP), and ISO standards. Companies offering food-grade products are required to obtain kosher and halal certifications.
In 2018, North America emerged as the largest regional market. The growth in this region can be attributed to increasing research and development activities in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries. Furthermore, increasing demand for pet supplements and animal feed formulations is expected to drive industry growth over the forecast period.
L-carnitine and its derivatives are used for numerous applications including male infertility, kidney treatment, cardiovascular diseases, weight reduction, and bone mass. It is also used in various products including animal feed, health supplements, functional drinks, medicines, and other nutraceutical products.
Manufacturers are focused on R&D activities to reduce the complexity in manufacturing techniques as well as product differentiation. Major manufacturers like Lonza, Ajinomoto, Sigma Tau Group, and Seikatsu have patented their manufacturing processes. Production of L-carnitine by chemical synthesis is executed on an industrial scale. However, manufacturers prefer bioprocess for the production, as the process generates higher yield and lesser waste as compared to chemical synthesis.
Companies engaged in the production and export of L-carnitine follow stringent standards such as current goods manufacturing procedure (CGMP), sanitary standard operation procedure (SSOP), and ISO standards. Companies offering food-grade products are required to obtain kosher and halal certifications.
In 2018, North America emerged as the largest regional market. The growth in this region can be attributed to increasing research and development activities in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries. Furthermore, increasing demand for pet supplements and animal feed formulations is expected to drive industry growth over the forecast period.
L-carnitine Market Report Highlights
- Increasing preventive healthcare in major economies across the globe, including U.S., China, and India, has led to rising consumption of functional drinks, which in turn, is expected to propel product demand
- The market exhibits production of L-carnitine through biotechnological techniques using micro-organisms or enzymes. These processes use achiral precursors or racemic mixtures as raw materials for extraction of L-carnitine and offer the highest yield as compared to other means
- Increasing demand for animal feed from emerging economies such as China, India, and Vietnam are expected to drive the feed grade product segment over the forecast period
- Key L-Carnitine Market players include Lonza Group Ltd., Northeast Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. (NEPG), Biosint S.p.A., Cayman Chemical, Merck KGaA, Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Ceva Santé Animale S.A., Kaiyuan Hengtai Chemical Co., Ltd., Chengda Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd., Huanggang Huayang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., and Hubei Yuancheng Technology Co. Ltd.
- Manufacturers in the market enter into contracts with suppliers and buyers, thereby gaining a competitive edge in the market. They have also been investing heavily in R&D and capacity expansions to increase their market share.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Methodology & Report Scope
1.1 L-Carnitine Market Segmentation
1.2 L-Carnitine Market Definitions
1.3 Assumptions
1.4 Information Procurement
1.4.1 Purchased Database
1.4.2 Internal Database
1.4.3 Secondary Sources
1.4.4 Third-Party Perspective
1.4.5 Primary Research
1.5 Information Analysis
1.5.1 Data Analysis Models
1.6 Market Formulation and Data Visualization
1.7 Data Validation and Publishing
1.2 L-Carnitine Market Definitions
1.3 Assumptions
1.4 Information Procurement
1.4.1 Purchased Database
1.4.2 Internal Database
1.4.3 Secondary Sources
1.4.4 Third-Party Perspective
1.4.5 Primary Research
1.5 Information Analysis
1.5.1 Data Analysis Models
1.6 Market Formulation and Data Visualization
1.7 Data Validation and Publishing
Chapter 2 Executive Summary
2.1 Market Snapshot
Chapter 3 L-Carnitine Market - Market Variables, Trends & Scope
3.1 Market Lineage Outlook
3.1.1 Nutraceuticals & Functional Foods
3.1.2 Animal Feed Additives
3.2 Penetration & Growth Prospect Mapping
3.3 L-Carnitine Market - Value Chain Analysis
3.3.1 List of Key End-Users, by Region
3.3.1.1 North America
3.3.1.2 Europe
3.3.1.3 Asia Pacific
3.3.1.4 Middle East & Africa
3.3.1.5 Central & South America
3.4 Technology Overview
3.5 Regulatory Framework
3.5.1 U.S.
3.5.2 Canada
3.5.3 European Union (EU)
3.5.4 China
3.5.5 Japan
3.5.6 South Korea
3.5.7 Malaysia
3.5.8 Singapore
3.5.9 Australia & New Zealand
3.6 Market Dynamics
3.6.1 Market Driver Analysis
3.6.1.1 Growing Awareness Regarding Product Benefits
3.6.1.2 Increasing use of the product in animal feed
3.6.2 Market Restraint Analysis
3.6.2.1 Rising consciousness regarding the side-effects of product and misleading advertisements
3.6.3 Industry Challenges
3.6.3.1 Complex manufacturing process
3.7 Business Environmental Analysis - L-Carnitine Market
3.7.1 L-carnitine Market - Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
3.7.1.1 Supplier Power
3.7.1.2 Buyer Power
3.7.1.3 Substitution Threat
3.7.1.4 Threat from New Entrant
3.7.1.5 Competitive Rivalry
3.7.2 L-carnitine Market - PESTLE Analysis
3.7.2.1 Political Landscape
3.7.2.2 Environmental Landscape
3.7.2.3 Social Landscape
3.7.2.4 Technology Landscape
3.7.2.5 Economic Landscape
3.7.2.6 Legal Landscape
3.1.1 Nutraceuticals & Functional Foods
3.1.2 Animal Feed Additives
3.2 Penetration & Growth Prospect Mapping
3.3 L-Carnitine Market - Value Chain Analysis
3.3.1 List of Key End-Users, by Region
3.3.1.1 North America
3.3.1.2 Europe
3.3.1.3 Asia Pacific
3.3.1.4 Middle East & Africa
3.3.1.5 Central & South America
3.4 Technology Overview
3.5 Regulatory Framework
3.5.1 U.S.
3.5.2 Canada
3.5.3 European Union (EU)
3.5.4 China
3.5.5 Japan
3.5.6 South Korea
3.5.7 Malaysia
3.5.8 Singapore
3.5.9 Australia & New Zealand
3.6 Market Dynamics
3.6.1 Market Driver Analysis
3.6.1.1 Growing Awareness Regarding Product Benefits
3.6.1.2 Increasing use of the product in animal feed
3.6.2 Market Restraint Analysis
3.6.2.1 Rising consciousness regarding the side-effects of product and misleading advertisements
3.6.3 Industry Challenges
3.6.3.1 Complex manufacturing process
3.7 Business Environmental Analysis - L-Carnitine Market
3.7.1 L-carnitine Market - Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
3.7.1.1 Supplier Power
3.7.1.2 Buyer Power
3.7.1.3 Substitution Threat
3.7.1.4 Threat from New Entrant
3.7.1.5 Competitive Rivalry
3.7.2 L-carnitine Market - PESTLE Analysis
3.7.2.1 Political Landscape
3.7.2.2 Environmental Landscape
3.7.2.3 Social Landscape
3.7.2.4 Technology Landscape
3.7.2.5 Economic Landscape
3.7.2.6 Legal Landscape
Chapter 4 L-Carnitine Market - Process Estimates & Trend Analysis
4.1 Definition & Scope
4.2 Market - Process Movement Analysis, 2020 & 2028
4.3 Chemical Synthesis
4.3.1 Market estimates and forecasts, by chemical synthesis, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
4.4 Bioprocess
4.4.1 Market estimates and forecasts, by bioprocess, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
4.2 Market - Process Movement Analysis, 2020 & 2028
4.3 Chemical Synthesis
4.3.1 Market estimates and forecasts, by chemical synthesis, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
4.4 Bioprocess
4.4.1 Market estimates and forecasts, by bioprocess, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Chapter 5 L-Carnitine Market - Product Estimates & Trend Analysis
5.1 Definition & Scope
5.2 Market - Product Movement Analysis, 2020 & 2028
5.3 Food & Pharmaceutical Grade
5.3.1 Market estimates and forecasts, by food & pharmaceutical grade, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
5.4 Feed Grade
5.4.1 Market estimates and forecasts, by feed grade, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
5.2 Market - Product Movement Analysis, 2020 & 2028
5.3 Food & Pharmaceutical Grade
5.3.1 Market estimates and forecasts, by food & pharmaceutical grade, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
5.4 Feed Grade
5.4.1 Market estimates and forecasts, by feed grade, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Chapter 6 L-Carnitine Market - Application Estimates & Trend Analysis
6.1 Definition & Scope
6.2 Market - Application Movement Analysis, 2020 & 2028
6.3 Animal Feed
6.3.1 Market estimates and forecasts for animal feed, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
6.4 Healthcare Products
6.4.1 Market estimates and forecasts for healthcare products, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
6.5 Functional food and beverages
6.5.1 Market estimates and forecasts for functional food and beverages, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
6.6 Medicines
6.6.1 Market estimates and forecasts for medicines, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
6.2 Market - Application Movement Analysis, 2020 & 2028
6.3 Animal Feed
6.3.1 Market estimates and forecasts for animal feed, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
6.4 Healthcare Products
6.4.1 Market estimates and forecasts for healthcare products, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
6.5 Functional food and beverages
6.5.1 Market estimates and forecasts for functional food and beverages, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
6.6 Medicines
6.6.1 Market estimates and forecasts for medicines, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Chapter 7 L-Carnitine Market - Regional Estimates & Trend Analysis
7.1 Market - Regional Overview, 2020 & 2028
7.2 Market - Regional Movement Analysis, 2020 & 2028
7.3 North America
7.3.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.5 U.S.
7.3.5.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.5.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.5.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.5.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.6 Canada
7.3.6.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.6.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.6.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.6.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.7 Mexico
7.3.7.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.7.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.7.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.7.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4 Europe
7.4.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.5 Germany
7.4.5.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.5.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.5.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.5.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.6 U.K.
7.4.6.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.6.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.6.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.6.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.7 France
7.4.7.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.7.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.7.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.7.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.8 Italy
7.4.8.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.8.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.8.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.8.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5 Asia Pacific
7.5.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.5 China
7.5.5.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.5.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.5.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.5.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.6 India
7.5.6.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.6.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.6.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.6.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.7 Japan
7.5.7.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.7.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.7.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.7.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.8 South Korea
7.5.8.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.8.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.8.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.8.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.6 Central & South America
7.6.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.6.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.6.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.6.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.6.5 Brazil
7.6.5.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.6.5.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.6.5.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.6.5.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.6.6 Argentina
7.6.6.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.6.6.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.6.6.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.6.6.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.7 Middle East & Africa
7.7.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.7.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.7.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.7.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.7.5 South Africa
7.7.5.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.7.5.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.7.5.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.7.5.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.7.6 Saudi Arabia
7.7.6.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.7.6.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.7.6.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.7.6.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.2 Market - Regional Movement Analysis, 2020 & 2028
7.3 North America
7.3.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.5 U.S.
7.3.5.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.5.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.5.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.5.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.6 Canada
7.3.6.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.6.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.6.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.6.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.7 Mexico
7.3.7.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.7.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.7.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.3.7.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4 Europe
7.4.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.5 Germany
7.4.5.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.5.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.5.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.5.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.6 U.K.
7.4.6.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.6.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.6.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.6.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.7 France
7.4.7.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.7.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.7.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.7.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.8 Italy
7.4.8.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.8.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.8.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.4.8.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5 Asia Pacific
7.5.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.5 China
7.5.5.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.5.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.5.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.5.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.6 India
7.5.6.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.6.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.6.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.6.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.7 Japan
7.5.7.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.7.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.7.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.7.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.8 South Korea
7.5.8.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.8.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.8.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.5.8.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.6 Central & South America
7.6.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.6.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.6.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.6.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.6.5 Brazil
7.6.5.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.6.5.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.6.5.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.6.5.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.6.6 Argentina
7.6.6.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.6.6.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.6.6.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.6.6.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.7 Middle East & Africa
7.7.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.7.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.7.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.7.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.7.5 South Africa
7.7.5.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.7.5.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.7.5.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.7.5.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.7.6 Saudi Arabia
7.7.6.1 Market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.7.6.2 Market estimates and forecasts, by the process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.7.6.3 Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
7.7.6.4 Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Chapter 8 Competitive Landscape
8.1 L-Carnitine Market - Vendor Landscape
8.2 Competitive Environment
8.3 Company Market Positioning
8.4 Strategy Framework
8.2 Competitive Environment
8.3 Company Market Positioning
8.4 Strategy Framework
Chapter 9 Company Profiles
9.1 Lonza
9.1.1 Company Overview
9.1.2 Financial Performance
9.1.3 Product Benchmarking
9.2 Northeast Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. (NEPG)
9.2.1 Company Overview
9.2.2 Product Benchmarking
9.3 Biosint S.p.A.
9.3.1 Company Overview
9.3.2 Product Benchmarking
9.4 Cayman Chemical
9.4.1 Company Overview
9.4.2 Product Benchmarking
9.5 Merck KGaA
9.5.1 Company Overview
9.5.2 Financial Performance
9.5.3 Product Benchmarking
9.5.4 Strategic Initiatives
9.6 Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
9.6.1 Company Overview
9.6.2 Product Benchmarking
9.7 Ceva
9.7.1 Company Overview
9.7.2 Product Benchmarking
9.8 Kaiyuan Hengtai Nutrition Co., Ltd.
9.8.1 Company Overview
9.8.2 Product Benchmarking
9.9 ChengDa PharmaCeuticals Co., Ltd.
9.9.1 Company Overview
9.9.2 Product Benchmarking
9.10 Huanggang Huayang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
9.10.1 Company Overview
9.10.2 Product Benchmarking
9.11 HuBeiYuancheng SaichuangTechnology Co, .Ltd.
9.11.1 Company Overview
9.11.2 Product Benchmarking
9.1.1 Company Overview
9.1.2 Financial Performance
9.1.3 Product Benchmarking
9.2 Northeast Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. (NEPG)
9.2.1 Company Overview
9.2.2 Product Benchmarking
9.3 Biosint S.p.A.
9.3.1 Company Overview
9.3.2 Product Benchmarking
9.4 Cayman Chemical
9.4.1 Company Overview
9.4.2 Product Benchmarking
9.5 Merck KGaA
9.5.1 Company Overview
9.5.2 Financial Performance
9.5.3 Product Benchmarking
9.5.4 Strategic Initiatives
9.6 Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
9.6.1 Company Overview
9.6.2 Product Benchmarking
9.7 Ceva
9.7.1 Company Overview
9.7.2 Product Benchmarking
9.8 Kaiyuan Hengtai Nutrition Co., Ltd.
9.8.1 Company Overview
9.8.2 Product Benchmarking
9.9 ChengDa PharmaCeuticals Co., Ltd.
9.9.1 Company Overview
9.9.2 Product Benchmarking
9.10 Huanggang Huayang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
9.10.1 Company Overview
9.10.2 Product Benchmarking
9.11 HuBeiYuancheng SaichuangTechnology Co, .Ltd.
9.11.1 Company Overview
9.11.2 Product Benchmarking
List of Tables
Table 1 L -carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by chemical synthesis, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 2 L -carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by bioprocess, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 3 L -carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by food & pharmaceutical grade, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 4 L -carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by feed grade, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 5 L -carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by animal feed, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 6 L -carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by healthcare products, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 7 L -carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by functional food & beverages, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 8 L -carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by medicines, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 9 North America L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 10 North America L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 11 North America L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 12 North America L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 13 North America L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 14 North America L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 15 North America L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 16 U.S. L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 17 U.S. L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 18 U.S. L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 19 U.S. L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 20 U.S. L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 21 U.S. L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 22 U.S. L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 23 Canada L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 24 Canada L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 25 Canada L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 26 Canada L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 27 Canada L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 28 Canada L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 29 Canada L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 30 Mexico L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 31 Mexico L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 32 Mexico L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 33 Mexico L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 34 Mexico L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 35 Mexico L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 36 Mexico L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 37 Europe L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 38 Europe L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 39 Europe L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 40 Europe L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 41 Europe L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 42 Europe L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 43 Europe L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 44 Germany L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 45 Germany L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 46 Germany L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 47 Germany L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 48 Germany L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 49 Germany L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 50 Germany L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 51 U.K.L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 52 U.K. L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 53 U.K. L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 54 U.K. L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 55 U.K. L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 56 U.K. L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 57 U.K. L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 58 France L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 59 France L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 60 France L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 61 France L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 62 France L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 63 France L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 64 France L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 65 Italy L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 66 Italy L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 67 Italy L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 68 Italy L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 69 Italy L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 70 Italy L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 71 Italy L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 72 Asia Pacific L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 73 Asia Pacific L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 74 Asia Pacific L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 75 Asia Pacific L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 76 Asia Pacific L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 77 Asia Pacific L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 78 Asia Pacific L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 79 China L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 80 China L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 81 China L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 82 China L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 83 China L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 84 China L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 85 China L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 86 India L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 87 India L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 88 India L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 89 India L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 90 India L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 91 India L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 92 India L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 93 Japan L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 94 Japan L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 95 Japan L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 96 Japan L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 97 Japan L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 98 Japan L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 99 Japan L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 100 South Korea L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 101 South Korea L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 102 South Korea L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 103 South Korea L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 104 South Korea L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 105 South Korea L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 106 South Korea L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 107 Central & South America L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 108 Central & South America L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 109 Central & South America L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 110 Central & South America L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 111 Central & South America L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 112 Central & South America L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 113 Central & South America L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 114 Brazil L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 115 Brazil L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 116 Brazil L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 117 Brazil L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 118 Brazil L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 119 Brazil L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 120 Brazil L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 121 Argentina L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 122 Argentina L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 123 Argentina L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 124 Argentina L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 125 Argentina L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 126 Argentina L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 127 Argentina L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 128 Middle East & Africa L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 129 Middle East & Africa L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 130 Middle East & Africa L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 131 Middle East & Africa L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 132 Middle East & Africa L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 133 Middle East & Africa L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 134 Middle East & Africa L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 135 South Africa L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 136 South Africa L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 137 South Africa L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 138 South Africa L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 139 South Africa L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 140 South Africa L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 141 South Africa L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 142 Saudi Arabia L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 143 Saudi Arabia L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 144 Saudi Arabia L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 145 Saudi Arabia L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 146 Saudi Arabia L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 147 Saudi Arabia L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 148 Saudi Arabia L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 2 L -carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by bioprocess, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 3 L -carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by food & pharmaceutical grade, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 4 L -carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by feed grade, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 5 L -carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by animal feed, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 6 L -carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by healthcare products, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 7 L -carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by functional food & beverages, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 8 L -carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by medicines, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 9 North America L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 10 North America L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 11 North America L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 12 North America L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 13 North America L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 14 North America L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 15 North America L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 16 U.S. L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 17 U.S. L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 18 U.S. L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 19 U.S. L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 20 U.S. L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 21 U.S. L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 22 U.S. L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 23 Canada L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 24 Canada L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 25 Canada L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 26 Canada L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 27 Canada L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 28 Canada L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 29 Canada L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 30 Mexico L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 31 Mexico L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 32 Mexico L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 33 Mexico L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 34 Mexico L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 35 Mexico L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 36 Mexico L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 37 Europe L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 38 Europe L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 39 Europe L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 40 Europe L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 41 Europe L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 42 Europe L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 43 Europe L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 44 Germany L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 45 Germany L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 46 Germany L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 47 Germany L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 48 Germany L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 49 Germany L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 50 Germany L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 51 U.K.L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 52 U.K. L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 53 U.K. L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 54 U.K. L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 55 U.K. L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 56 U.K. L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 57 U.K. L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 58 France L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 59 France L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 60 France L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 61 France L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 62 France L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 63 France L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 64 France L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 65 Italy L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 66 Italy L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 67 Italy L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 68 Italy L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 69 Italy L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 70 Italy L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 71 Italy L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 72 Asia Pacific L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 73 Asia Pacific L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 74 Asia Pacific L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 75 Asia Pacific L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 76 Asia Pacific L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 77 Asia Pacific L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 78 Asia Pacific L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 79 China L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 80 China L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 81 China L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 82 China L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 83 China L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 84 China L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 85 China L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 86 India L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 87 India L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 88 India L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 89 India L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 90 India L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 91 India L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 92 India L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 93 Japan L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 94 Japan L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 95 Japan L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 96 Japan L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 97 Japan L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 98 Japan L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 99 Japan L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 100 South Korea L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 101 South Korea L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 102 South Korea L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 103 South Korea L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 104 South Korea L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 105 South Korea L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 106 South Korea L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 107 Central & South America L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 108 Central & South America L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 109 Central & South America L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 110 Central & South America L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 111 Central & South America L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 112 Central & South America L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 113 Central & South America L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 114 Brazil L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 115 Brazil L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 116 Brazil L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 117 Brazil L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 118 Brazil L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 119 Brazil L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 120 Brazil L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 121 Argentina L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 122 Argentina L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 123 Argentina L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 124 Argentina L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 125 Argentina L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 126 Argentina L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 127 Argentina L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 128 Middle East & Africa L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 129 Middle East & Africa L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 130 Middle East & Africa L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 131 Middle East & Africa L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 132 Middle East & Africa L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 133 Middle East & Africa L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 134 Middle East & Africa L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 135 South Africa L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 136 South Africa L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 137 South Africa L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 138 South Africa L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 139 South Africa L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 140 South Africa L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 141 South Africa L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 142 Saudi Arabia L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, 2017 - 2028 (Tons) (USD Thousand)
Table 143 Saudi Arabia L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 144 Saudi Arabia L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by process, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 145 Saudi Arabia L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 146 Saudi Arabia L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
Table 147 Saudi Arabia L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (Tons)
Table 148 Saudi Arabia L-carnitine market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2017 - 2028 (USD Thousand)
List of Figures
FIG. 1 Information procurement
Fig. 2 Primary research pattern
Fig. 3 Primary research process
Fig. 4 Primary research approaches
Fig. 5 Market snapshot
Fig. 6 Segmental insights
Fig. 7 Segmental insights
Fig. 8 Competitive insights
Fig. 9 L-Carnitine market - Penetration & Growth Prospect Mapping
Fig. 10 L-Carnitine market - Value chain analysis
Fig. 11 Global population aged 65 and above, total, 2014 - 2019 (Millions)
Fig. 12 L-Carnitine market: Process movement analysis, 2020 & 2028 (Revenue)
Fig. 13 L-carnitine market: Product movement analysis, 2020 & 2028 (Revenue)
Fig. 14 L-carnitine market: Application movement analysis, 2020 & 2028 (Revenue)
Fig. 15 L-carnitine market: Regional movement analysis, 2020 & 2028 (Revenue)
Fig. 16 Market Participant Categorization
Fig. 2 Primary research pattern
Fig. 3 Primary research process
Fig. 4 Primary research approaches
Fig. 5 Market snapshot
Fig. 6 Segmental insights
Fig. 7 Segmental insights
Fig. 8 Competitive insights
Fig. 9 L-Carnitine market - Penetration & Growth Prospect Mapping
Fig. 10 L-Carnitine market - Value chain analysis
Fig. 11 Global population aged 65 and above, total, 2014 - 2019 (Millions)
Fig. 12 L-Carnitine market: Process movement analysis, 2020 & 2028 (Revenue)
Fig. 13 L-carnitine market: Product movement analysis, 2020 & 2028 (Revenue)
Fig. 14 L-carnitine market: Application movement analysis, 2020 & 2028 (Revenue)
Fig. 15 L-carnitine market: Regional movement analysis, 2020 & 2028 (Revenue)
Fig. 16 Market Participant Categorization
Companies Mentioned
- Lonza
- Northeast Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. (NEPG)
- Biosint S.p.A.
- Cayman Chemical
- Merck KGaA
- Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- Ceva
- Kaiyuan Hengtai Nutrition Co., Ltd.
- ChengDa PharmaCeuticals Co., Ltd.
- Huanggang Huayang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
- HuBeiYuancheng SaichuangTechnology Co, .Ltd.
Table Information
| Report Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| No. of Pages | 137 |
| Published | August 2021 |
| Forecast Period | 2020 - 2028 |
| Estimated Market Value ( USD | $ 185 million |
| Forecasted Market Value ( USD | $ 276 million |
| Compound Annual Growth Rate | 5.1% |
| Regions Covered | Global |
| No. of Companies Mentioned | 11 |
