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Emerging Freshwater Pollutants. Analysis, Fate and Regulations

  • Book

  • February 2022
  • Elsevier Science and Technology
  • ID: 5446458

Emerging Freshwater Pollutants: Analysis, Fate and Regulations comprises of 20 chapters, all written by leading experts. This book is written in the most practical terms and is easy to understand, with numerous helpful examples and case studies and can be used as a practical guide and important educational tool on issues concerning freshwater emerging pollutants. The organisation of the book exposes the reader in logical succession to the full range of complex scientific and management aspects of emerging freshwater pollutants in the developing world. The book recognises that water chemistry, emerging freshwater pollutants and management are inter-dependent disciplines. The book covers (i) the different monitoring techniques, current analytical approaches and instrumental analyses, (ii) fate and occurrence of emerging pollutants in aquatic systems and (iii) management policies and legislations on emerging pollutants. Thus, subsequent chapters elucidate chemicals with pollution potential, multi-detection approaches to analysis of organic pollutants in water, microplastics effects and photochemical transformation of emerging pollutants in freshwater systems. Whereas, other chapters address oxidation of organic compounds in aquatic systems, biomonitoring systems for detection of toxic levels of water pollutants, and health aspects of water recycling practices.

This book melds several different perspectives on the subject of freshwater emerging pollutants and shows the interrelationships between the various professions that deal with water quality issues. Further, within the presentation of each separate chapter is discussion of how the various scientific and management aspects of the subject interrelate.

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Table of Contents

1. Introduction to emerging freshwater pollutants

Part 1. Monitoring techniques, Current Analytical Approaches and Instrumental Analyses 2. Stream Biomonitoring: the role of Diatoms, Macroinvertebrates and Fish 3. Monitoring Techniques Grab and Passive Sampling 4. Miniaturized solid phase extraction 5. Miniaturisation of liquid-phase extraction techniques 6. Head-space miniaturization techniques

Part 2. Fate and occurrence of emerging pollutants in aquatic systems 7. Fate of emerging pollutants in aquatic systems 8. Remediation of emerging pollutants through various wastewater treatment processes 9. Microplastics in freshwater ecosystems with special reference to tropical systems; detection, impact, and management 10. Pharmaceuticals and personal care products 11. Innovative liquid phase extraction based analytical extraction techniques of antibiotics 12. Pesticides 13. Antiretrovirals in the Environment 14. Disinfection byproducts 15. Azo dyes: sources, occurrence, toxicity, sampling, analysis and their removal methods 16. Flame retardants in tropical regions: Sources, fate and occurrence in the aquatic environment 17. Rare earth elements and radionuclides 18. Nanoparticles in biosensor development for the detection of pathogenic bacteria in water

Part 3. Management policies and legislations on emerging pollutants 19. Policy and Intervention methods to control emerging pollutants 20. Future directions of emerging pollutants research

Authors

Tatenda Dalu University of Mpumalanga, Nelspruit, South Africa; South African Institute for Biodiversity, Makhanda, South Africa. Dr Tatenda Dalu is a Lecturer in the School of Biology and Environmental Sciences at University of Mpumalanga and Research Associate at the South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity. He is a TWAS Young Affiliate, Iso Lomso and South Africa Young Academy of Science Fellow and also an Associate Editor for Aquatic Invasions, BioInvasions Records and Frontiers in Water - Environmental Water Quality, Ecology and Evolution, and Editorial Board Member for Environmental Advances. He is interested in the emerging freshwater pollutants, limnology, trophic ecology and plankton dynamics of wetlands, reservoirs and rivers/estuaries. He also has a strong interest in invasion ecology, biodiversity and conservation. Nikita Tavengwa University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa. Dr Nikita Tavengwa is Senior Lecturer in the Department of Chemistry at University of Venda. His research interests lie in Analytical Environmental Chemistry in pre-concentration of organic analytes/pollutants (including emerging pollutants such as PAHs, NACs and antibiotics) to enhance their detection limits before their instrumental analysis.