Carbon fiber (CF) is used as a reinforcement material in composites. Carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) are mainly used in wind energy, automotive, aerospace (commercial and military aircraft, space launch vehicles), and pressure vessel industries for increased strength to weight and stiffness. Other markets are sports & leisure composites (skis and snowboards, bicycles and hockey sticks) and construction. The market for CF and CFRP will grow through to 2033, with recent increased demand in several markets and capacity expansions.
CF has the characteristics of common carbon materials such as:
- high temperature resistance
- friction resistance
- electrical conductivity
- heat conduction
- corrosion resistance
It also has advantageous differences such as:
- shape has significant anisotropy
- soft
- can be processed into various fabrics
- has a small specific gravity and therefore has a high specific strength.
There are significant regulatory, economic and consumer motivations for manufacturers to adopt materials that reduce the weight of the product and maintain or increase its performance. For example, manufacturers are interested in producing aircraft and automobiles that are more fuel efficient, increasing the size of wind energy blades, and producing strong lightweight storage vessels for alternative transportation fuels. To this end, carbon fiber (CF) and carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) that provide lightweighting and strength enhancement potential, are primary candidate materials for meeting these goals.
Report contents include:
- Figures for current carbon fiber and CFRP demand, production capacities and projected future demand to 2033, by metric tonnes, end user markets and regions.
- Market and technical developments 2020-2023.
- Assessment of developments in plant-based carbon fibers, low cost production, alternative precursors and processes, and 3D printing.
- Markets covered include Aerospace, Sports & Leisure, Wind Energy, Automotive, Pressure Vessels, Construction & Infrastructure and Oil and Gas.
- 102 companies profiled including CF manufacturers, CFRP manufacturers and CF recyclers. Companies profiled include bCircular, Boston Materials, Carbon Conversions, Carbon Hexa, Continuous Composites, DowAksa, Formosa Plastics Corporation, Gen 2 Carbon, Hexcel Corporation, Hyosung Advanced Materials, Jiangsu Hengshen Co., Ltd., Kureha Corporation, LeMond Carbon, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, REGEN Fiber, Mallinda, SGL Carbon SE, Solvay SA, Teijin Limited, Toray Industries, Inc., UMATEX, Zhongfu Shenying and 9T Labs.
Table of Contents
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.1 Key players
1.2 Market drivers and trends
1.3 Market challenges
1.4 Future trends
2 INTRODUCTION
2.1 Carbon fibers
2.1.1 Properties of carbon fibers
2.1.1.1 Types by modulus
2.1.1.2 Types by the secondary processing
2.1.2 Precursor material types
2.1.2.1 PAN: Polyacrylonitrile
2.1.2.2 Pitch-based carbon fibers
2.1.2.3 Viscose (Rayon)-based carbon fibers
2.2 Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)
2.2.1 Applications
2.3 Bio-based and alternative precursors
2.3.1 Lignin
2.3.2 Polyethylene
2.3.3 Vapor grown carbon fiber (VGCF)
2.3.4 Textile PAN
2.4 Recycled carbon fibers (r-CF)
2.4.1 Recycling processes
2.4.2 Companies
2.5 Carbon Fiber 3D Printing
2.6 Plasma oxidation
3 CARBON FIBER PRODUCTION CAPACITIES
3.1 Annual capacity, by producer
3.2 Market share, by capacity
4 MARKETS FOR CARBON FIBERS
4.1 Carbon fiber industry developments 2020-2023
4.2 Aerospace
4.2.1 Market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players
4.2.2 Global demand
4.2.2.1 Carbon fiber
4.2.2.2 CFRP
4.3 Wind energy
4.3.1 Market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players
4.3.2 Offshore
4.3.3 Global demand
4.3.3.1 Carbon fiber
4.3.3.2 CFRP
4.4 Sports & leisure
4.4.1 Market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players
4.4.2 Global demand
4.4.2.1 Carbon fiber
4.4.2.2 CFRP
4.5 Automotive
4.5.1 Market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players
4.5.2 Global demand
4.5.2.1 Carbon fiber
4.5.2.2 CFRP
4.6 Pressure vessels
4.6.1 Market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players
4.6.2 Global demand
4.6.2.1 Carbon fiber
4.6.2.2 CFRP
4.7 Oil and gas
4.7.1 Market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players
4.7.1.1 Carbon fiber
4.7.1.2 CFRP
4.8 Other markets
4.8.1 Construction & infrastructure
4.8.1.1 Market drivers, desirable properties, applications and pricing
4.8.2 Medical
4.8.2.1 Market drivers, desirable properties, applications and pricing
5 GLOBAL DEMAND TO 2033
5.1 Demand by market 2018-2033
5.1.1 Carbon fiber
5.1.2 Carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP)
5.2 Demand by region 2018-2033
6 COMPANY PROFILES
6.1 Carbon fiber producers (26 company profiles)
6.2 Carbon Fiber composite producers (60 company profiles)
6.3 Carbon fiber recyclers (16 company profiles)
7 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
8 REFERENCES
List of Tables
Table 1. Market drivers and trends in carbon fibers
Table 2. Market challenges in the CF and CFRP market
Table 3. Classification and types of the carbon fibers
Table 4. Summary of carbon fiber properties
Table 5. Modulus classifications of carbon fiber
Table 6. Comparison of main precursor fibers
Table 7. Summary of markets and applications for CFRPs
Table 8. Properties of lignins and their applications
Table 9. Fiber properties of polyolefin-based CFs
Table 10. Summary of carbon fiber (CF) recycling technologies. Advantages and disadvantages
Table 11. Retention rate of tensile properties of recovered carbon fibres by different recycling processes
Table 12. Recycled carbon fiber producers, technology and capacity
Table 13. Methods for direct fiber integration
Table 14. Continuous fiber 3D printing producers
Table 15. Production capacities of carbon fiber producers, in metric tonnes, current and planned
Table 16. Carbon fiber industry developments 2020-2023
Table 17. Comparison of CFRP to competing materials
Table 18. The market for carbon fibers in aerospace-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players
Table 19. Global demand for carbon fibers 2016-2033, in aerospace (metric tonnes)
Table 20. Global revenues for CFRP 2016-2033, in aerospace (billions USD)
Table 21. The market for carbon fibers in wind energy-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players
Table 22. Global demand for carbon fibers 2016-2033, in wind energy (metric tonnes)
Table 23. Global revenues for CFRP 2016-2033, in wind energy (billions USD)
Table 24. The market for carbon fibers in sports & leisure-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players
Table 25. Global demand for carbon fibers 2016-2033, in sports & leisure (metric tonnes)
Table 26. Global revenues for CFRP 2016-2033, in sports & leisure (billions USD)
Table 27. The market for carbon fibers in automotive-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players
Table 28. Global demand for carbon fibers 2016-2033, in automotive (metric tonnes)
Table 29. Global revenues for CFRP 2016-2033, in automotive (billions USD)
Table 30. The market for carbon fibers in pressure vessels-market drivers, desirable properties of CF, applications, pricing, key players
Table 31. Global demand for carbon fibers 2016-2033, in pressure vessels (metric tonnes)
Table 32. Global revenues for CFRP 2016-2033, in pressure vessels (billions USD)
Table 33. The market for carbon fibers in oil and gas-market drivers, desirable properties, applications, pricing and key players
Table 34. Global demand for carbon fibers 2016-2033, in oil and gas (metric tonnes)
Table 35. Global revenues for CFRP 2016-2033, in oil and gas (billions USD)
Table 36. The market for carbon fibers in construction & infrastructure
Table 37. The market for carbon fibers in medical
Table 38. Global demand for carbon fibers 2016-2033, by market (metric tonnes)
Table 39. Global market revenues for Carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) 2016-2033, by market (billion USD)
Table 40. Global demand for carbon fibers 2018-2033, by region (thousand metric tonnes)
Table 41. Main Toray production sites and capacities
List of Figures
Figure 1. Manufacturing process of PAN type carbon fibers
Figure 2. Production processes for pitch-based carbon fibers
Figure 3. Lignin/celluose precursor
Figure 4. Process of preparing CF from lignin
Figure 5. Carbon fiber manufacturing capacity in 2022, by company (metric tonnes)
Figure 6. ASIO drone by Flybotix
Figure 7. Global demand for carbon fibers 2016-2033, in aerospace (metric tonnes)
Figure 8. Global revenues for CFRP 2016-2033, in aerospace (billions USD)
Figure 9. Global demand for carbon fibers 2016-2033, in wind energy (metric tonnes)
Figure 10. Global revenues for CFRP 2016-2033, in wind energy (billions USD)
Figure 11. Global demand for carbon fibers 2016-2033, in sports & leisure (metric tonnes)
Figure 12. Global revenues for CFRP 2016-2033, in sports & leisure (billions USD)
Figure 13. Global demand for carbon fibers 2016-2033, in automotive (metric tonnes)
Figure 14. Global revenues for CFRP 2016-2033, in automotive (billions USD)
Figure 15. Schematic of a 700-bar Type-IV COPV for on-board FCV hydrogen storage
Figure 16. CF pressure vessel for Hyundai Truck
Figure 17. Global demand for carbon fibers 2016-2033, in pressure vessels (metric tonnes)
Figure 18. Global revenues for CFRP 2016-2033, in pressure vessels (billions USD)
Figure 19. Global demand for carbon fibers 2016-2033, in oil and gas (metric tonnes)
Figure 20. Global revenues for CFRP 2016-2033, in oil and gas (billions USD)
Figure 21. Global demand for carbon fibers 2016-2033, by market (metric tonnes)
Figure 22. Global market revenues for Carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) 2016-2033, by market (billion USD)
Figure 23. Global demand for carbon fibers 2018-2033, by region (thousand metric tonnes)
Figure 24. 9T Labs' Red Series
Figure 25. 3D printed component
Figure 26. Continuous carbon fiber part.103
Figure 27. Speedland SL:PDX trail shoe incorporating carbon fiber plate
Figure 28. Carbon 1 MK II
Figure 29. CR-9 carbon fibre wheel
Figure 30. The Continuous Kinetic Mixing system
Figure 31. CBAM-2 3D printer
Figure 32. Thermoplastic CFRP single aisle pressure bulkhead demonstrator
Figure 33. Rein4ced carbon mountain bike hardtails
Figure 34. Recycled carbon fibers obtained through the R3FIBER process
Figure 35. Compression molded automotive floorboard
Companies Mentioned
A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes:
- 4M Carbon Fiber Corporation
- 9T Labs AG
- A&P Technology, Inc.
- ACG Composites Co., Ltd.
- Aciturri Aeronáutica, S.L.
- Action Composites Gmbh
- Albany Engineered Composites, Inc
- Aldila, Inc.
- Alpha Recyclage Composites
- Anisoprint S.a.r.l.
- APS Tech Solutions
- AREVO
- Arris Composites
- Asahi Kasei
- AVANCO GmbH
- Bcircular
- Boston Materials LLC
- Braskem S.A.
- Carbitex
- Carbo-Link AG
- Carbon Conversions, Inc.
- Carbon Fiber Recycling LLC
- Carbon Hexa
- Carbon Mobile GmbH
- Carbon Revolution
- CEAD B.V.
- Colllins Aerospace
- Continuous Composites, Inc.
- Desktop Metal, Inc.
- DowAksa
- Extracthive-Industry
- Faber Industrie SpA
- Fairmat
- Faurecia S.A.
- Formosa Plastics Corporation
- Fortify, Inc.
- Gen 2 Carbon
- GKN Aerospace
- Gurit Holding AG
- Hankuk Carbon Co., Ltd
- Helicoid Industries, Inc.
- Hengshen Fibre Materials
- Hexagon Composites ASA
- Hexcel Corporation
- Honext Material SL
- Hyosung Advanced Materials
- Impossible Objects
- Kaman Composites Vermont Inc.
- Kangde Group
- Karborek Rcf Srl
- Kureha Corporation
- LANXESS AG
- Lehvoss Group
- Leonardo SpA
- LLC Niagara
- Luxfer Gas Cylinders (Luxfer Group)
- Magna International Inc.
- Mallinda, Inc.
- Mantis Composites
- Markforged
- Mars Materials
- Metal Mate Co Ltd
- Microwave Chemical
- Mitsubishi Chemical Carbon Fiber and Composites (MCCFC)
- Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
- moi composites
- Montefibre Carbon SL
- Nippon Graphite Fiber Corporation
- Osaka Gas Chemicals Co., Ltd.
- Plasan Carbon Composites, Inc.
- Power and Composite Technologies LLC (The Gund Co.)
- REGEN Fiber
- Rein4ced
- remium Aerotec GmbH
- RTP Company
- Saertex GmbH & Co. KG
- SGL Group
- Shaanxi Tiance New Material Technology Co., Ltd. (Tiance Technology)
- Shocker Composites, LLC
- Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy S.A.
- Sigmatex (UK) Limited
- Sinofibers Technology Co
- Sinoma Chengdu
- Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Co, Ltd.
- Solerial Matusions AB
- Solid Carbon Products LLC
- Solvay SA
- Spirit Aerosystems, Inc
- Stora Enso
- Strata Manufacturing PJSC
- Teijin Limited
- The Gill Corporation
- Toray Advanced Composites
- Toray Industries, Inc.
- Trek Bicycle Corporation
- UMATEX Group
- Vartega Inc.
- Veplas Group
- Vestas Wind Systems A/S
- Weav3D, Inc.
- Weihai Guangwei Composites Co., Ltd.
- Zhongfu-Shenying Carbon Fiber Co., Ltd.
Methodology
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