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ICT Role in Smart Grid Development: Technologies, Standards, Markets

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    Report

  • 210 Pages
  • November 2022
  • Region: Global
  • PracTel Inc
  • ID: 5505849

The concept behind smart energy and Smart Grid (SG) is controlling energy consumption internally, within the home, office, and similar; and externally from the home to outside connected devices, networks, and the smart grid itself - all with the goal of optimizing energy production, distribution, and usage. Bi-directional communication between home networks and the power grid opens up possibilities for improved reliability and sustainability as well as reducing energy consumption.

This report presents an in-depth analysis of Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) for the Smart Grid. 

Both wireless and wireline communications technologies are considered. Designers of SG networks have multiple choices, and the report presents a comparison of various technologies with their benefits and issues.

In addition to “traditional” technologies, such as 802.15.4g and 802.22, the report concentrates on newer cellular technologies, such as LTE for low-powered and low-speed UEs. It also analyzes a group of IoT technologies that support SG connectivity (such as SigFox, LoRa, Weightless, and RPMA).

The detailed survey of organizations that are involved in SG ICT development and standardization is also presented together with the survey of the industry. Marketing statistics also have been developed and included in the report.

This report is useful to a wide audience of technical, managerial, and sale staff involved in the SG ICT development and implementation.

Table of Contents

1.0    Introduction
1.1 General
1.1.1 Smart Grid Definition
1.2 Issues
1.3 Vision: SG ICT
1.3.1 Neural Grid
1.4 U.S.
1.4.1 Objectives
1.4.2 Statistics
1.4.3 Conceptual Model
1.4.4 Plans and Current Situation
1.5 England
1.6 Italy
1.7 China
1.8 Scope
1.9 Research Methodology
1.10 Target Audience

2.0 General: SG ICT Industry Activities
2.1 Main Organizations - Functionalities
2.2 Structure
2.2.1 SG Layers
2.2.1.1 ETSI Layering
2.2.2 ETSI Subnetworks Architecture
2.3 Requirements: SG Networking
2.3.1 View: SG ICT Layers
2.4 Industry and User Groups Projects
2.4.1 ETSI
2.4.1.1 Major Items
2.4.1.2 M490
2.4.1.3 ETSI Documents
2.4.2 IEC
2.4.3 IEEE
2.4.4 Global Intelligent Utility Network Coalition
2.4.5 Smart Networks Council (SNC)
2.4.6 U-SNAP Alliance
2.4.6.1 Specification and HAN
2.4.6.2 Merge
2.4.6.3 Further Development
2.4.7 ESMIG
2.4.8 Demand Response and Smart Grid Coalition (DRSG)
2.4.9 EPRI (Electrical Power Research Institute)
2.4.10 ZigBee and Wi-Fi Alliances
2.4.11 NIST
2.4.12 OpenHAN
2.4.13 Federal Smart Grid Task Force
2.4.14 Open Smart Grid Users Group (OSGUG)
2.4.15 ITU
2.4.16 OpenADR
2.4.17 Comments

3.0 SG ICT and Smart Meters
3.1 Function and Structure: SG ICT
3.2 Current Status
3.3 Current Objectives
3.4 Choices
3.5 Smart Meters
3.5.1 Objectives
3.5.2 Details
3.5.3 Functions
3.5.4 Components
3.5.4.1 Communications
3.6 Security
3.6.1 AMI Security Task Force
3.6.2 NIST Contributions
3.7 Market
3.7.1 Market Drivers
3.7.2 Market Projections: Smart Meters
3.8 Industry
  • Aclara (Software and Systems, BPL)
  • Aeris (Wireless Network Provider)
  • Connected Energy (Software Platform)
  • Carlson Wireless (Radio Platforms)
  • Cisco (IP-based Infrastructure)
  • Eaton (Cooper Power Systems)
  • GridPoint (Network Platform)
  • Honeywell (Connectivity, SM)
  • Itron (Intelligent Metering)
  • Nokia (Infrastructure)
  • Oracle (Software)
  • Landis+Gyr (Metering Devices)
  • Sensus (Data Collection and Metering)
  • Siemens (Software, Hardware)
  • Spinwave (Building Control, HAN)
  • Tantalus (Networking and Devices)
  • TransData (Wireless AMI/AMR Meter)
  • TI
  • Trilliant (Intelligent Metering)
  • Uplight
4.0 Major Standards and Technologies: SG ICT
4.1 IEEE
4.1.1 IEEE 2030
4.1.1.1 Scope
4.1.1.2 Purpose
4.1.2 IEEE 1901-2020
4.1.3 802.15.4g-Smart Utility Networks
4.1.3.1 General
4.1.3.2 Purpose
4.1.3.3 Need
4.1.3.4 Value
4.1.3.5 Overview - PHY
4.1.3.6 Regions
4.1.3.6.1 Frequencies Allocations
4.1.3.7 Details
4.1.3.7.1 Requirements: Major Characteristics
4.1.3.7.2 Considerations
4.1.3.7.3 PHY/MAC Modifications
4.1.3.8 Summary
4.1.3.9 Wi-SUN
4.1.4 Cognitive Radio: IEEE 802.22
4.1.4.1 General
4.1.4.2 Group
4.1.4.2.1 IEEE 802.22
4.1.4.2.1.1 802.22-2011
4.1.4.2.1.2 802.22-2019
4.1.4.2.2 IEEE 802.22.1
4.1.4.2.3 IEEE 802.22.2-2012
4.1.4.2.4 IEEE 802.22a-2014
4.1.4.2.5 IEEE 802.22b-2015
4.1.4.3 Developments
4.1.4.4 IEEE 802.22 Overview
4.1.4.5 Major Characteristics - 802.22
4.1.4.6 IEEE 802.22 Details
4.1.4.6.1 Physical Layer - Major Characteristics
4.1.4.6.2 MAC Layer
4.1.4.7 Cognitive Functions
4.1.4.8 IEEE 802.22 - Marketing Considerations
4.1.4.9 Major Applications
4.1.4.10 Summary
4.1.4.11 802.22 and Smart Grid
4.1.4.12 Usage Models
4.1.4.13 Benefits
4.2 3GPP LTE and SG
4.2.1 3GPP
4.2.2 LTE Objectives
4.2.3 Key Features of LTE
4.2.3.1 Evolved Packet Core (EPC)
4.2.3.2 LTE Advanced
4.2.4 Benefits
4.2.5 Market
4.2.5.1 Drivers
4.2.5.2 LTE Market Projections
4.2.6 Industry
4.2.6.1 Trends
4.2.6.2 Vendors
  • Bittium
  • Cisco
  • CommAgility
  • Ericsson
  • Fujitsu
  • Huawei
  • Motorola Solutions
  • Nokia
  • Qualcomm
  • Sequans
  • TI
  • u-blox
  • ZTE
4.2.7 Role of LTE in Smart Grid Development
4.2.7.1 General
4.2.7.2 Examples
4.2.7.2.1 Ericsson
4.2.7.2.2 Cisco
4.2.7.2.3 Nokia and Tantalus
4.2.7.3 Details
4.2.7.3.1 Scalable LTE IoT Platform and SG
4.2.7.3.2 Smart Metering Specifics - LTE
4.2.7.3.2.1 Choices
4.2.7.3.2.2 Reasons
4.2.7.4 Summary
4.3 Wireline ICT - SG
4.3.1 IEEE 1901.2
4.3.1.1 Choices - ITU
4.3.1.1.1 G3 PLC
4.3.1.1.1.1 Maxim-G3 PLC
4.3.1.1.1.2 G3 PLC Alliance
4.3.1.1.1.3 Approval
4.3.1.1.1.4 Details
4.3.1.1.1.4.1 PHY Layer
4.3.1.1.1.4.2 MAC Layer
4.3.1.1.1.4.3 Network and Transport Layers
4.3.1.1.1.4.4 Application Layer
4.3.1.1.2 PRIME
4.3.1.1.2.1 PRIME Alliance
4.3.1.1.2.2 Benefits
4.3.1.1.2.3 Specification
4.3.1.1.2.4 PRIME Industry

5.0 IoT Technologies and SG
5.1 Weightless Technologies
5.1.1 Weightless Alliance
5.1.2 Common Features
5.1.2.1 Protocol Details
5.1.3 Weightless-W
5.1.3.1 White Spaces Communications - Principles
5.1.3.2 Definition
5.1.3.3 Rational
5.1.3.3.1 Ecosystem and Use Cases
5.1.3.3.2 Weightless-W Details
5.1.4 Changes
5.1.5 Weightless-N
5.1.5.1 General
5.1.5.2 Open Standard
5.1.5.3 Nwave
5.1.5.3.1 NWave - Current Position
5.1.6 Weightless-P
5.1.6.1 General
5.1.6.2 Details
5.1.7 Comparison of Weightless Technologies
5.1.8 Example
5.2 RPMA
5.2.1 Major Features
5.2.2 Expansion
5.2.3 Components and Structure
5.2.4 Use Cases
5.3 LoRa
5.3.1 Alliance
5.3.1.1 Open Protocol
5.3.2 Technology Building Blocks
5.3.2.1 Layered Structure
5.3.2.2 Modulation
5.3.2.3 Long Range
5.3.2.4 Applications
5.3.2.5 Network Architecture
5.3.2.6 Classes
5.3.2.7 LoRaWAN
5.3.2.8 Major Characteristics
5.3.3 Industry
  • Actility
  • Advantech
  • Cisco
  • Embit
  • LORIOT.io
  • Microchip Technology
  • MultiTech
  • Murata
  • Sagemcom
  • Semtech
  • STMicroelectronics
  • Tektelic
5.4 SigFox
5.4.1 Company
5.4.2 Technology - Details
5.4.2.1 Uplink
5.4.2.2 Downlink
5.4.2.3 SmartLNB
5.4.3 Coverage
5.4.4 Use Cases
5.4.5 Industry
  • Adeunis RF
  • Innocomm
  • Microchip
  • On Semiconductor
  • Telit
  • TI
5.5 The G3-PLC Hybrid and SG

6.0 Conclusions
Appendix I: IEEE802.15.4g Characteristics
Appendix II: Regulations - TVWS
Appendix III: Survey of 802.22-related Patents (2018-2022)
Appendix IV: Survey of SigFox-related Patents (2018-2022)
Appendix V: Survey of LoRa-related Patents (2018-2022)

Samples

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Companies Mentioned

  • Aclara (Software and Systems, BPL)    
  • Actility    
  • Adeunis RF    
  • Advantech    
  • Aeris (Wireless Network Provider)    
  • Bittium    
  • Carlson Wireless (Radio Platforms)       
  • Cisco    
  • CommAgility    
  • Connected Energy (Software Platform)    
  • Eaton (Cooper Power Systems)    
  • Embit    
  • Ericsson    
  • Fujitsu    
  • GridPoint (Network Platform)    
  • Honeywell (Connectivity, SM)    
  • Huawei    
  • Innocomm    
  • Itron (Intelligent Metering)    
  • LORIOT.io    
  • Landis+Gyr (Metering Devices)      
  • Microchip    
  • Motorola Solutions    
  • MultiTech    
  • Murata       
  • Nokia    
  • On Semiconductor    
  • Oracle (Software)    
  • Qualcomm    
  • STMicroelectronics    
  • Sagemcom    
  • Semtech    
  • Sensus (Data Collection and Metering)    
  • Sequans    
  • Siemens (Software, Hardware)    
  • Spinwave (Building Control, HAN)    
  • TI   
  • Tantalus (Networking and Devices)    
  • Tektelic    
  • Telit    
  • TransData (Wireless AMI/AMR Meter)    
  • Trilliant (Intelligent Metering)    
  • Uplight    
  • ZTE
  • u-blox

Methodology

Considerable research was done using the Internet. Information from various Web sites was studied and analyzed; evaluation of publicly available marketing and technical publications was conducted.

Telephone conversations and interviews were held with industry analysts, technical experts and executives. In addition to these interviews and primary research, secondary sources were used to develop a more complete mosaic of the market landscape, including industry and trade publications, conferences and seminars.

The overriding objective throughout the work has been to provide valid and relevant information. This has led to a continual review and update of the information content.

 

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