Indonesia Battery Market Trends and Insights
Abundant Domestic Nickel Resources Enabling Downstreaming Policy
Indonesia produced 2.2 million t of nickel in 2024, equal to 59% of global output, while its 2020 ore-export ban forced in-country processing, expanding smelter count from 2 to 44 within eight years. The policy attracted USD 32 billion in pledged battery-chain capital but concentrated 61% of refining capacity with Chinese firms, creating dependency on foreign know-how. ESG pressure around HPAL’s 20-25 kg CO₂-equivalent profile now compels renewable power integration, increasing project capex. CATL’s USD 6 billion Karawang complex illustrates the shift, linking nickel feed through closed-loop recycling to meet strict export-market traceability rules.Surge in EV & e-Motorcycle Investments Backed by Fiscal Incentives
Jakarta allocated IDR 7 trillion subsidies, cut VAT from 11% to 1%, and waived import duties for qualifying models, lifting 2024 EV sales 73% year-over-year to 44,557 units. Yet total cost-of-ownership parity still needs 84 km daily mileage versus the current 34 km average, so up-front subsidies stay critical. TKDN thresholds jump to 60% in 2027 and 80% in 2030, pushing OEMs to localize packs and motors; Hyundai-LG’s 10 GWh line and BYD’s 150,000-unit plant are early movers. Ride-hailing fleets showcase battery-swap viability, with Grab and Gojek fielding 10,000+ two-wheel EVs across eight cities, supported by 1,200 swap stations.Dependence on Imported Lithium Salt & Precursor Chemicals
With no economic lithium reserves, manufacturers import carbonate and hydroxide mainly from China and, since August 2025, Australia, exposing cost bases to price swings that ranged USD 6,000-83,000 t between 2020 and 2024. CATL’s Karawang hub can process 30,000 t cathode annually but still needs imported feed, limiting margins. China’s graphite export controls add another layer of supply-chain fragility, prompting UNOPS to urge stockpiling and recycling mandates, none legislated yet.Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
- Rapid Uptake of Consumer Electronics and IoT Devices
- Utility-Scale Energy-Storage Tenders to Balance Renewables
- Patchy Charging / Swap Infrastructure Outside Java Corridor
Segment Analysis
Rechargeable cells secured 91.3% of the Indonesian battery market share in 2025 and will expand at a 13.1% CAGR to 2031, lifted by EV mandates and renewable-balancing storage. Primary formats face structural decline as consumers migrate to USB-rechargeable devices. CATL, Hyundai-LG, and BYD installations bring Indonesia's battery market size for secondary cells toward the government's 140 GWh 2030 target, though lithium-import exposure endures. Regulation No. 69/2024 raises safety hurdles for primary cells, accelerating consolidation among low-cost importers.Legacy dry-cell leader PT Intercallin hedged by adding lithium output, while niche primary use persists in remote controls and medical devices. Yet rechargeable uptake in off-grid solar lanterns and rural devices erodes even these pockets. Pressure on lead-acid starter-battery lines also rises as premium car segments adopt lithium-ion SLI replacements.
Complete Report Scope:
- By Battery Type
- Primary Batteries
- Secondary Batteries
- By Technology
- Lead-acid
- Li-ion
- Nickel-metal hydride
- Nickel-cadmium
- Sodium-sulfur
- Solid-state
- Flow Battery
- Emerging chemistries
- By Application
- Automotive (HEV, PHEV, and EV)
- Industrial (Motive, Stationary (Telecom, UPS, ESS), etc.)
- Portable (Consumer Electronics, etc.)
- Power Tools
- SLI
- Other Applications
List of Companies Covered in this Report:
- GS Yuasa Corporation
- Contemporary Amperex Technology Ltd (CATL)
- PT Century Batteries Indonesia (Nipress)
- PT Indonesia Battery Corporation (IBC)
- PT Motobatt Indonesia
- The Furukawa Battery Co Ltd
- FDK Corporation
- Energizer Holdings Inc.
- BYD Company Ltd
- LG Energy Solution
- Samsung SDI Co Ltd
- Panasonic Energy Co Ltd
- VARTA AG
- Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
- CALB Co Ltd
- SVOLT Energy Technology
- PT New Indobatt Energy Nusantara
- PT Hartono Istana Technology (Polytron)
- PT HLI Green Power (Hyundai-LG JV)
- PT International Chemitech Battery (ABC)
Additional Benefits:
- The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
- 3 months of analyst support
Table of Contents
Companies Mentioned (Partial List)
A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:
- GS Yuasa Corporation
- Contemporary Amperex Technology Ltd (CATL)
- PT Century Batteries Indonesia (Nipress)
- PT Indonesia Battery Corporation (IBC)
- PT Motobatt Indonesia
- The Furukawa Battery Co Ltd
- FDK Corporation
- Energizer Holdings Inc.
- BYD Company Ltd
- LG Energy Solution
- Samsung SDI Co Ltd
- Panasonic Energy Co Ltd
- VARTA AG
- Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
- CALB Co Ltd
- SVOLT Energy Technology
- PT New Indobatt Energy Nusantara
- PT Hartono Istana Technology (Polytron)
- PT HLI Green Power (Hyundai-LG JV)
- PT International Chemitech Battery (ABC)

