The Graphene Market, Production and Pricing Report 2022

1.1 Graphene properties
1.2 Commercialization
1.3 The graphene market to date
1.4 Market outlook for 2022 and beyond
1.5 The market in 2021
1.6 Graphene commercial market developments 2020-2022
1.7 Graphene funding and investments 2020-2022
1.8 Publicly listed graphene companies
1.9 Graphene global production capacities, in tons and by type
1.10 Global demand for graphene
1.10.1 Global graphene demand, to 2032, tons
1.10.2 Global graphene demand, by end-user market to 2032
1.10.3 Graphene market, by region
1.10.3.1 Asia-Pacific
1.10.3.2 North America
1.10.3.3 Europe
1.11 Graphene products
1.12 Industrial collaborations and licence agreements
1.13 Graphene market challenges

2.1 Graphene materials
2.1.1 CVD Graphene
2.1.1.1 Applications
2.1.2 Graphene nanoplatelets
2.1.3 Graphene oxide and reduced Graphene Oxide
2.1.4 Graphene quantum dots (GQDs)
2.1.4.1 Applications
2.1.4.2 Markets
2.2 Intermediate products
2.2.1 Graphene masterbatches
2.2.2 Graphene dispersions

3.1 Quality
3.2 Assessment of graphene production methods
3.3 Commercial production capacities
3.4 Graphene oxide and reduced Graphene Oxide production capacities
3.4.1 By producer
3.5 Graphene nanoplatelets production capacities
3.5.1 By producer
3.6 CVD graphene film
3.6.1 By producer
3.7 Graphene production issues and challenges
3.7.1 Oversupply
3.7.2 Quality
3.7.3 Large-volume markets
3.7.4 Commoditisation
3.7.5 Industrial end-user perspective

4.1 Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene
4.2 Few-Layer graphene pricing
4.3 Graphene nanoplatelets pricing
4.4 Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing
4.5 Graphene quantum dots pricing
4.6 Multilayer graphene (MLG) pricing
4.7 Graphene ink

5.1 3D PRINTING
5.1.1 Market overview
5.1.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
5.1.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
5.1.4 Products and product developers
5.2 ADHESIVES
5.2.1 Market overview
5.2.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
5.2.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
5.2.4 Products and product developers
5.3 AEROSPACE
5.3.1 Market overview
5.3.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
5.3.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
5.3.4 Products and product developers
5.4 AUTOMOTIVE
5.4.1 Market overview
5.4.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
5.4.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
5.4.4 Product developers
5.5 BATTERIES
5.5.1 Market overview
5.5.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
5.5.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
5.5.4 Products and product developers
5.6 COMPOSITES
5.6.1 Market overview
5.6.1.1 Fiber-based composite parts
5.6.1.2 Metal-matrix composites
5.6.2 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
5.6.3 Products and product developers
5.7 CONDUCTIVE INKS
5.7.1 Market overview
5.7.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
5.7.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
5.7.4 Products and product developers
5.8 CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDINGS
5.8.1 Market overview
5.8.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
5.8.2.1 Cement
5.8.2.2 Asphalt bitumen
5.8.2.3 Aerogels
5.8.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
5.8.4 Products and product developers
5.9 ELECTRONICS
5.9.1 WEARABLE ELECTRONICS AND DISPLAYS
5.9.1.1 Market overview
5.9.1.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
5.9.1.3 Global market, historical and forecast to 2032
5.9.1.4 Products and product developers
5.9.2 TRANSISTORS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
5.9.2.1 Market overview
5.9.2.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
5.9.2.3 Global market, historical and forecast to 2032
5.9.2.4 Products and product developer
5.9.3 MEMORY DEVICES
5.9.3.1 Market overview
5.9.3.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
5.9.3.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031
5.9.3.4 Products and product developer
5.10 FILTER MEDIA
5.10.1 Market overview
5.10.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
5.10.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
5.10.4 Products and product developers
5.11 FUEL CELLS
5.11.1 Market overview
5.11.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
5.11.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
5.11.4 Products and product developers
5.12 LIFE SCIENCES AND MEDICINE
5.12.1 Market overview
5.12.1.1 Drug delivery
5.12.1.2 Imaging and diagnostics
5.12.1.3 Implants
5.12.1.4 Medical biosensors
5.12.1.5 Woundcare
5.12.1.6 Medical wearables
5.12.1.7 Gene delivery
5.12.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
5.12.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
5.12.4 Products and product developers
5.13 LIGHTING
5.13.1 Market overview
5.13.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
5.13.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
5.13.4 Products and product developers
5.14 LUBRICANTS
5.14.1 Market overview
5.14.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
5.14.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
5.14.4 Products and product developers
5.15 OIL AND GAS
5.15.1 Market overview
5.15.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
5.15.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
5.15.4 Products and product developers
5.16 PAINTS AND COATINGS
5.16.1 Market overview
5.16.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
5.16.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031
5.16.4 Products and product developers
5.17 PHOTONICS
5.17.1 Market overview
5.17.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
5.17.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031
5.17.4 Products and product developers
5.18 PHOTOVOLTAICS
5.18.1 Market overview
5.18.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
5.18.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031
5.18.4 Products and product developers
5.19 RUBBER AND TIRES
5.19.1 Market overview
5.19.2 Market outlook
5.19.3 Market drivers, trends and applications
5.19.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031
5.19.5 Products and product developers
5.20 SENSORS
5.20.1 Market overview
5.20.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
5.20.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031
5.20.4 Products and product developers
5.21 TEXTILES AND APPAREL
5.21.1 Market overview
5.21.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
5.21.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031
5.21.4 Product developers
5.22 SUPERCAPACITORS
5.22.1 Market overview
5.22.2 Market drivers, trends and applications
5.22.2.1 Flexible and stretchable supercapacitors
5.22.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031
5.22.4 Products and product developers
5.23 OTHER MARKETS
5.23.1 Audio equipment
5.23.2 Sporting goods and apparel

Table 1. Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof
Table 2. Graphene commercial market developments 2020-2022
Table 3. Graphene funding and investments 2020-2022
Table 4. Publicly listed graphene companies
Table 5. Main graphene producers by country, annual production capacities, types and main markets they sell to
Table 6. Demand for graphene (tons), 2018-2032
Table 7. Main graphene producers in North America
Table 8. Main graphene producers in Europe
Table 9. Commercial products incorporating graphene
Table 10. Graphene industrial collaborations, licence agreements and target markets
Table 11. Graphene market challenges
Table 12. Applications of GO and rGO
Table 13. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs
Table 14. Applications of graphene quantum dots
Table 15. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in electronics and photonics
Table 16. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in energy storage and conversion
Table 17. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in sensors
Table 18. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in biomedicine and life sciences
Table 19. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in electronics
Table 20. Prices for graphene quantum dots
Table 21. Assessment of graphene production methods
Table 22. Graphene oxide production capacity by producer, 2014-2022
Table 23. Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by producer, 2010-2022
Table 24. CVD graphene film capacity by producer, 2014-2022 in 000s m2
Table 25. Types of graphene and typical prices
Table 26. Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer
Table 27. Few-layer graphene pricing by producer
Table 28. Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer
Table 29. Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer
Table 30. Graphene quantum dots pricing by producer
Table 31. Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer
Table 32. Graphene ink pricing by producer
Table 33. Market outlook for graphene in 3D printing
Table 34. Market and applications for graphene in 3D printing
Table 35. Demand for graphene in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2032
Table 36. Product developers in graphene 3D printing
Table 37. Market overview for graphene in adhesives
Table 38. Market outlook for graphene in adhesives
Table 39. Market and applications for graphene in adhesives
Table 40. Demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2032
Table 41. Product developers in graphene adhesives
Table 42. Graphene in aerospace
Table 43. Market and applications for graphene in aerospace
Table 44: Demand for graphene in aerospace (tons), 2018-2030
Table 45: Product developers in graphene for aerospace
Table 46. Market and applications for graphene in automotive
Table 47. Demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2032
Table 48. Product developers in the graphene automotive market
Table 49. Market and applications for graphene in batteries
Table 50. Estimated demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2032
Table 51. Product developers in graphene batteries
Table 52. Market outlook for graphene in fiber-based polymer composite parts
Table 53. Market and applications for graphene in fiber-based composite parts
Table 54. Market and applications for graphene in metal matrix composites
Table 55. Global market for graphene in composites 2018-2032, tons
Table 56. Product developers in graphene composites
Table 57. Market overview for graphene in conductive inks
Table 58. Market outlook for graphene in conductive inks
Table 59. Market and applications for graphene in conductive inks
Table 60. Comparative properties of conductive inks
Table 61. Demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2032
Table 62. Product developers in graphene conductive inks
Table 63. Market overview for graphene in construction and buildings
Table 64. Market outlook for graphene in construction
Table 65. Graphene for cement
Table 66. Graphene for asphalt bitumen
Table 67. Demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2032
Table 68: Graphene product developers in construction
Table 69. Market overview for graphene in wearable electronics and displays
Table 70. Market outlook for graphene in wearable electronics and displays
Table 71. Market and applications for graphene in electronics
Table 72. Comparison of ITO replacements
Table 73. Demand for graphene in wearable, flexible and stretchable electronics, 2018-2032
Table 74. Product developers in graphene-based electronics
Table 75. Market overview for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits
Table 76. Comparative properties of silicon and graphene transistors
Table 77. Market outlook for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits
Table 78. Market and applications for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits
Table 79. Demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2032
Table 80. Product developers in graphene transistors and integrated circuits
Table 81. Market overview for graphene in memory devices
Table 82. Market outlook for graphene in memory devices
Table 83. Market and applications for graphene in memory devices
Table 84. Demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2032
Table 85. Product developers in graphene memory devices
Table 86. Market overview for graphene in filtration
Table 87. Market outlook for graphene in filtration
Table 88. Market and applications for graphene in filtration
Table 89. Demand for graphene in filtration (tons), 2018-2032
Table 90. Graphene product developers in filtration
Table 91. Market overview for graphene in fuel cells
Table 92. Market outlook for graphene in fuel cells
Table 93. Market and applications for graphene in fuel cells
Table 94. Demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2032
Table 95. Product developers in graphene fuel cells
Table 96. Market overview for graphene in life sciences and medicine
Table 97. Market outlook for graphene in drug delivery
Table 98. Scorecard for graphene in imaging and diagnostics
Table 99. Scorecard for graphene in medical implants
Table 100. Scorecard for graphene in medical biosensors
Table 101. Scorecard for graphene in woundcare
Table 102. Market and applications for graphene in life sciences and medicine
Table 103. Demand for graphene in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2032
Table 104. Product developers in graphene life sciences and biomedicine
Table 105. Market overview for graphene in lighting
Table 106. Market outlook for graphene in lighting
Table 107. Market and applications for graphene in lighting
Table 108. Demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2032
Table 109. Product developers in graphene lighting
Table 110. Market overview for graphene in lubricants
Table 111. Nanomaterial lubricant products
Table 112. Market outlook for graphene in lubricants
Table 113. Market and applications for graphene in lubricants
Table 114. Demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2032
Table 115. Product developers in graphene lubricants
Table 116. Market overview for graphene in oil and gas
Table 117. Market outlook for graphene in oil and gas
Table 118. Market and applications for graphene in oil and gas
Table 119. Demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2032
Table 120. Product developers in graphene oil and gas
Table 121. Market overview for graphene in paints and coatings
Table 122. Market outlook for graphene in paints and coatings
Table 123. Market and applications for graphene in paints and coatings
Table 124. Demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2032
Table 125. Product developers in graphene paints and coatings
Table 126. Market overview for graphene in paints and coatings
Table 127. Market outlook for graphene in photonics
Table 128. Market and applications for graphene in photonics
Table 129. Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2032
Table 130. Product developers in graphene photonics
Table 131. Market overview for graphene in photovoltaics
Table 132. Market outlook for graphene in photovoltaics
Table 133. Market and applications for graphene in photovoltaics
Table 134. Demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2032
Table 135. Product developers in graphene solar
Table 136. Market overview for graphene in rubber and tires
Table 137. Market outlook for graphene in rubber and tires
Table 138. Market and applications for graphene in rubber and tires
Table 139. Demand for graphene in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2032
Table 140. Product developers in rubber and tires
Table 141. Market overview for graphene in sensors
Table 142. Market outlook for graphene in sensors
Table 143. Market and applications for graphene in sensors
Table 144. Demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2032
Table 145. Product developers in graphene sensors
Table 146. Market overview for graphene in smart textiles and apparel
Table 147. Market outlook for graphene in smart textiles and apparel
Table 148. Market and applications for graphene in smart textiles and apparel
Table 149. Demand for graphene in textiles (tons), 2018-2032
Table 150. Graphene product developers in smart textiles and apparel
Table 151. Market overview for graphene in supercapacitors
Table 152. Market outlook for graphene in supercapacitors
Table 153: Comparative properties of graphene supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries
Table 154. Market and applications for graphene in supercapacitors
Table 155. Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2032
Table 156. Product developers in graphene supercapacitors
Table 157. Graphene audio equipment producers and products
Table 158. Graphene sporting goods producers and products
Table 159. Performance criteria of energy storage devices
Table 160. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) Examples

Figure 1. Demand for graphene, by market, 2021
Figure 2. Demand for graphene, 2018-2032, tons
Figure 3. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2032 (tons), conservative estimate
Figure 4. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2032 (tons). Medium estimate
Figure 5. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2032 (tons). High estimate
Figure 6. Demand for graphene in China, by market, 2021
Figure 7. Demand for graphene in Asia-Pacific, by market, 2021
Figure 8. Main graphene producers in Asia-Pacific
Figure 9. Demand for graphene in North America, by market, 2021
Figure 10. Demand for graphene in Europe, by market, 2021
Figure 11. Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene
Figure 12. Types of CVD methods
Figure 13. Schematic of the manufacture of GnPs starting from natural graphite
Figure 14. Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots
Figure 15. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4)
Figure 16. Revenues for graphene quantum dots 2019-2032, millions USD
Figure 17. Fabrication methods of graphene
Figure 18. TEM micrographs of: A) HR-CNFs; B) GANF® HR-CNF, it can be observed its high graphitic structure; C) Unraveled ribbon from the HR-CNF; D) Detail of the ribbon; E) Scheme of the structure of the HR-CNFs; F) Large single graphene oxide sheets derived from GANF
Figure 19. (a) Graphene powder production line The Sixth Element Materials Technology Co. Ltd. (b) Graphene film production line of Wuxi Graphene Films Co. Ltd
Figure 20. Schematic illustration of the main graphene production methods
Figure 21. CVD Graphene on Cu Foil
Figure 22. Applications of graphene in 3D printing
Figure 23. Demand for graphene in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 24. CNCTArch lightweight mounting for digital signalling
Figure 25. Applications of graphene in adhesives
Figure 26. Demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 27. Graphene Adhesives
Figure 28. Applications of graphene in aerospace
Figure 29: Demand for graphene in aerospace (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 30. Orbex Prime rocket
Figure 31: Graphene enhanced aircraft cargo container
Figure 32: Graphene aircraft
Figure 33. Summary of graphene in automobiles
Figure 34. Applications of graphene in automotive
Figure 35. Demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 36. Supercar incorporating graphene
Figure 37. Graphene anti-corrosion primer
Figure 38. Graphene-R Brake pads
Figure 39. Antistatic graphene tire
Figure 40. Graphene engine oil additives
Figure 41. Applications of graphene in batteries
Figure 42. Demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 43. Apollo Traveler graphene-enhanced USB-C/A fast charging power bank
Figure 44. Exide Graphene Lead Acid Battery
Figure 45. 6000mAh Portable graphene batteries
Figure 46. Real Graphene Powerbank
Figure 47. Graphene Functional Films - UniTran EH/FH
Figure 48. Applications of graphene in composites
Figure 49. Demand for graphene in composites (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 50. Graphene bike
Figure 51. Graphene lacrosse equipment
Figure 52. Graphene-based suitcase made from recycled plastic
Figure 53. Aros Create
Figure 54. Grays graphene hockey sticks
Figure 55. Applications of graphene in conductive inks
Figure 56. Demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 57. BGT Materials graphene ink product
Figure 58. Printed graphene conductive ink
Figure 59. Textiles covered in conductive graphene ink
Figure 60. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete
Figure 61. Demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 62. Graphene asphalt additives
Figure 63. OG (Original Graphene) Concrete Admix Plus
Figure 64. Demand for graphene in wearable, flexible and stretchable electronics, 2018-2032
Figure 65. Moxi flexible film developed for smartphone application
Figure 66. Applications of graphene in transistors and integrated circuits
Figure 67. Demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2032
Figure 68. Graphene IC in wafer tester
Figure 69. Schematic cross-section of a graphene based transistor (GBT, left) and a graphene field-effect transistor (GFET, right)
Figure 70. Demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2032
Figure 71. Layered structure of tantalum oxide, multilayer graphene and platinum used for resistive random-access memory (RRAM)
Figure 72. Applications of graphene in filtration
Figure 73. Demand for graphene in filtration (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 74. Graphene anti-smog mask
Figure 75. Graphene filtration membrane
Figure 76. Graphene water filer cartridge
Figure 77. Applications of graphene in fuel cells
Figure 78. Demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 79. Graphene-based E-skin patch
Figure 80. Applications of graphene in life sciences and medicine
Figure 81. Demand for graphene in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 82. Graphene medical biosensors for wound healing
Figure 83. Graphene Frontiers’ Six™ chemical sensors consists of a field effect transistor (FET) with a graphene channel. Receptor molecules, such as DNA, are attached directly to the graphene channel
Figure 84. BioStamp nPoint
Figure 85. Applications of graphene in lighting
Figure 86. Demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2032
Figure 87. Graphene LED bulbs
Figure 88. Applications of graphene in lubricants
Figure 89. Demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 90. Tricolit spray coating
Figure 91. Graphenoil products
Figure 92. Applications of graphene in oil and gas
Figure 93. Demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 94. Directa Plus Grafysorber
Figure 95. Applications of graphene in paints and coatings
Figure 96. Demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 97. Cryorig CPU cooling system with graphene coating
Figure 98. Four layers of graphene oxide coatings on polycarbonate
Figure 99. 23303 ZINCTON GNC graphene paint
Figure 100. Graphene-enhanced anti-corrosion aerosols under their Hycote brand
Figure 101. Scania Truck head lamp brackets ACT chamber 6 weeks, equivalent to 3y field use. Piece treated with GO to the left together with different non-GO coatings
Figure 102. Schematic of graphene heat film
Figure 103. Applications of graphene in photonics
Figure 104. Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2032
Figure 105. All-graphene optical communication link demonstrator operating at a data rate of 25 Gb/s per channel
Figure 106. Applications of graphene in photovoltaics
Figure 107. Demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 108. Graphene coated glass
Figure 109. Applications of graphene in rubber and tires
Figure 110. Demand for graphene in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 111. Eagle F1 graphene tire
Figure 112. Graphene floor mats
Figure 113. Vittoria Corsa G+ tire
Figure 114. Graphene-based sensors for health monitoring
Figure 115. Applications of graphene in sensors
Figure 116. Demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 117. AGILE R100 system
Figure 118. Graphene fully packaged linear array detector
Figure 119. GFET sensors
Figure 120. Graphene is used to increase sensitivity to middle-infrared light
Figure 121. Applications of graphene in smart textiles and apparel
Figure 122. Demand for graphene in textiles (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 123. 878 Project One jacket display
Figure 124. Colmar graphene ski jacket
Figure 125. Graphene dress. The dress changes colour in sync with the wearer’s breathing
Figure 126. G+ Graphene Aero Jersey
Figure 127. Inov-8 graphene shoes
Figure 128. Graphene Functional Membranes - UniTran GM
Figure 129. Graphene jacket
Figure 130. Applications of graphene in supercapacitors
Figure 131. Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2032
Figure 132. KEPCO’s graphene supercapacitors
Figure 133. Skeleton Technologies supercapacitor
Figure 134. Zapgo supercapacitor phone charger
Figure 135. Callaway Chrome Soft golf and Chrome Soft X golf balls
Figure 136. Graphene heating films
Figure 137. Graphene flake products
Figure 138. AIKA Black-T
Figure 139. Printed graphene biosensors
Figure 140. Brain Scientific electrode schematic
Figure 141. Graphene battery schematic
Figure 142. Dotz Nano GQD products
Figure 143. Graphene-based membrane dehumidification test cell
Figure 144. Proprietary atmospheric CVD production
Figure 145. Wearable sweat sensor
Figure 146. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination
Figure 147. Sensor surface
Figure 148. BioStamp nPoint
Figure 149. Nanotech Energy battery
Figure 150. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept
Figure 151. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite
Figure 152. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production
Figure 153. TEM images of carbon nanobrush
Figure 154. Test performance after 6 weeks ACT II according to Scania STD4445
Figure 155. Quantag GQDs and sensor
Figure 156. The Sixth Element graphene products
Figure 157. Thermal conductive graphene film
Figure 158. Talcoat graphene mixed with paint
Figure 159. T-FORCE CARDEA ZERO