1. OVERVIEW
1.1. Catalyst
1.2. Summary
1.2.1. Key findings
1.2.2. PESTLE highlights
1.3. Recovery of the economy from the COVID-19 crisis
1.3.1. Snapshot
1.3.2. Vaccination
1.3.3. Government measures
1.3.4. Lockdown measures
1.3.5. Travel restrictions
1.3.6. Stimulus measures
1.3.7. Impact on the Finnish economy
1.3.8. Key fundamentals
2. KEY FACTS AND GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION
2.1. Key facts
2.2. Geographic location
3. PESTLE ANALYSIS
3.1. Summary
3.2. Political analysis
3.2.1. Overview
3.2.2. Current strengths
3.2.3. Current challenges
3.2.4. Future prospects
3.2.5. Future risks
3.3. Economic analysis
3.3.1. Overview
3.3.2. Current strengths
3.3.3. Current challenges
3.3.4. Future prospects
3.3.5. Future risks
3.4. Social analysis
3.4.1. Overview
3.4.2. Current strengths
3.4.3. Current challenges
3.4.4. Future prospects
3.4.5. Future risks
3.5. Technological analysis
3.5.1. Overview
3.5.2. Current strengths
3.5.3. Current challenges
3.5.4. Future prospects
3.5.5. Future risks
3.6. Legal analysis
3.6.1. Overview
3.6.2. Current strengths
3.6.3. Current challenges
3.6.4. Future prospects
3.6.5. Future risks
3.7. Environmental analysis
3.7.1. Overview
3.7.2. Current strengths
3.7.3. Current challenges
3.7.4. Future prospects
3.7.5. Future risks
4. POLITICAL LANDSCAPE
4.1. Summary
4.2. Evolution
4.3. Structure and policies
4.3.1. Key political figures
4.3.2. Structure of government
4.3.3. Key political parties
4.3.4. Composition of government
4.3.5. Key policies
4.4. Performance
4.4.1. Governance indicators
4.5. Outlook
5. ECONOMIC LANDSCAPE
5.1. Summary
5.2. Evolution
5.2.1. 1950-90
5.2.2. 1991-2020
5.3. Structure and policies
5.3.1. Financial system
5.4. Performance
5.4.1. GDP and GDP growth rate
5.4.2. GDP composition by sector
5.4.3. Fiscal situation
5.4.4. International trade
5.4.5. Government debt
5.4.6. International investment position
5.4.7. Monetary situation
5.4.8. Employment
5.5. Outlook
6. SOCIAL LANDSCAPE
6.1. Summary
6.2. Evolution
6.3. Structure and policies
6.3.1. Demographic composition
6.3.2. Education
6.4. Performance
6.4.1. Healthcare
6.4.2. Education
6.5. Outlook
7. TECHNOLOGICAL LANDSCAPE
7.1. Summary
7.2. Evolution
7.3. Structure and policies
7.4. Performance
7.4.1. Mobile and internet users
7.4.2. R&D
7.5. Outlook
8. LEGAL LANDSCAPE
8.1. Summary
8.2. Evolution
8.3. Structure and policies
8.3.1. Judicial system
8.3.2. Tax regulations
8.3.3. Trade regulations
8.3.4. Corporate governance
8.4. Performance
8.4.1. Effectiveness of the legal system
8.5. Outlook
9. ENVIRONMENTAL LANDSCAPE
9.1. Summary
9.2. Evolution
9.3. Structure and policies
9.3.1. Environmental regulations
9.4. Performance
9.4.1. Environmental impact
9.5. Outlook
10. APPENDIX
10.1. Ask the analyst
10.2. About the Publisher
10.3. Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1: Finland - Key fundamentals, 2019-26f
Table 2: Finland - Key facts, 2022
Table 3: Analysis of Finland’s political landscape
Table 4: Analysis of Finland’s economic landscape
Table 5: Analysis of Finland’s social landscape
Table 6: Analysis of Finland’s technological landscape
Table 7: Analysis of Finland’s legal landscape
Table 8: Analysis of Finland’s environmental landscape
Table 9: Mid-year population by age (as a % of the population, by gender) 2021
List of Figures
Figure 1: Map of Finland, 2022
Figure 2: FDI regulatory restrictiveness index, 2020
Figure 3: Labor productivity - GDP per hour worked ($), 2020
Figure 4: General government gross debt, 2017-26f
Figure 5: Finland’s export destinations, 2021
Figure 6: Household debt as a % of income of European economies, 2020
Figure 7: Tertiary education attainment (population aged 25-64), 2021
Figure 8: Government expenditure as a percentage of GDP, 2010-21
Figure 9: Old-age dependency ratio, 1950-2080
Figure 10: Direct government funding for business R&D, 2019
Figure 11: Product market regulations, 2018
Figure 12: Tax wedge in OECD nations, 2020
Figure 13: Greenhouse gas emissions (million tons CO2 equivalent), 2012-20
Figure 14: Overall share of energy from renewable sources (%), 2010-20
Figure 15: Finland - Political events timeline
Figure 16: Finland - Key political figures
Figure 17: Finland parliament composition (number of seats), 2019 election results
Figure 18: Finland - Historical GDP growth, 2012-21
Figure 19: Real GDP and GDP growth rate in Finland ($ billion/%), 2017-26f
Figure 20: GDP composition by sector, 2021
Figure 21: Agricultural output of Finland (EUR billion/%), 2017-22f
Figure 22: Industrial output of Finland (EUR billion/%), 2017-22f
Figure 23: Services output of Finland (EUR billion/%), 2017- 22f
Figure 24: Import and export growth of Finland (% change), 2017-26f
Figure 25: Consumer price index and CPI-based inflation in Finland, 2017-26f
Figure 26: Unemployment rate in Finland (%), 2017-26f
Figure 27: Major religion, 2021
Figure 28: Expenditure on healthcare in Finland ($ billion/%), 2012-20
Figure 29: Government expenditure on education (% of GDP), 2017-26f
Figure 30: Internet users (millions/%), 2017-21
Figure 31: Carbon dioxide emissions in Finland (million tonnes/%), 2012-20