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6G Communications Optical and Optronic Opportunities: Markets, Technologies 2026-2046

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    Report

  • 452 Pages
  • October 2025
  • Region: Global
  • Zhar Research
  • ID: 5644063

Revolutionizing 6G Communications: Unveiling Opportunities for Optical Materials and Components

Optics and optronics are essential for 6G Communications to succeed. The new report, "6G Communications Optical and Optronic Opportunities: Markets, Technologies 2026-2046" shows the way. It serves those entering the 6G value chain from investors to operators and particularly suppliers and integrators of those vital optical and optronic materials. Yes, 6G will launch mostly with modified 5G hardware and 5G frequency use, but strong improvements above the physical layer. However, urgently, that must be followed by adding the optics and optronics that galvanises disruptive services and paybacks.

Essential new hardware

6G promises the widely available performance improved by magnitudes that can lead to radically new client devices and business propositions. For this, it must add Optical Wireless Communications OWC, Optical Signal Processing OSP, photovoltaics for self-powering, Passive Daylight Radiative Cooling PDRC, extra, improved fiber optics intermediary and more. Much infrastructure will need to become optically transparent to, “vanish into the fabric of society” - acceptable in far more places.

Essential route to widespread superlative performance

Only with these and other forms of optics and optronics can 6G approach the promised magnitudes of improvement in parameters during widespread deployment. Think beyond ubiquity from mere GHz satcoms and defaulting to WiFi indoors. 6G must embrace a world of lasers, laser diodes, optronic reconfigurable intelligent surfaces and receivers, photonic chips, multijunction solar film, solar drone “towers in the sky”, optronic transmission lines, optical holography and multifunctional structural optronic material including in smart windows.

Uniquely thorough and broad-ranging report

 The commercially-oriented 452-page report, "6G Communications Optical and Optronic Opportunities: Markets, Technologies 2026-2046" is uniquely useful. It deeply examines the remarkable advances through 2025 with PhD level insights. It is constantly updated so you only get the latest. It covers all your opportunities not just OWC.

New initiatives, advances, comparisons, possibilities

The 71-page “Executive Summary and Conclusions” is easy reading with graphics presenting 11 of the SWOT appraisals, the materials and component toolkits and prioritisation by new research success and appraised usefulness. Scan the 48 forecast lines and graphs with explanations. See 16 key conclusions. The 35-page Chapter 2. “Introduction” gives the lessons though wireless communications generations and need for two phases of 6G. Here are candidate optical and optronic materials and components and the trend from components-in-a-box to smart materials and metasurfaces.  See examples of optical transparency developed for 6G. In all chapters, there are many references to research papers and assessment of them. They are mostly through 2025, with some that will publish in 2026.

Chapter 3. “Optical Wireless Communications involving infrastructure and client devices for 6G” (30 pages) gives the basics. Then see such things as Optical Satellite Networks between satellites and aircraft-to-satellite and optical ground stations with Airbus embracing 6G proposing a formidable toolkit. There are infograms on “Importance of optical/ optronic communication hardware in 6G” and “OWC with fiber optics in a potential Tbps 6G network adding far IR (THz), near IR and visible light”. Read application in 6G of Non-Terrestrial Networks NTN including the work of 6G-NTN. See 6G client devices will incorporating more optical and optronic technology. What  future OWC lasers, laser diodes, photodetectors and other OWC photonics are revealed in 2025 and planned 2026 research? Infograms and comparisons tables are used throughout, not rambling text.

Chapter 4. “Optical Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces ORIS and optical tuning for 6G including advances in 2025” (67 pages) goes deeply into latest advances, the potential and the objectives in these areas. What ORIS benefits, challenges, materials? Why does optical tuning control attract even for the opening non-optical frequencies of 6G? What materials?

Chapter 5. “Other optical and optronic support for 6G infrastructure and client devices : solid-state radiative cooling, PDRC, transparent hardware, smart windows” (93 pages) covers a large number of opportunities beyond OWC. Many are yet to be widely considered for 6G but, being important, they are your opportunity to fill gaps in the market. For example, every wireless generation uses infrastructure needing much more electricity and therefore needing much more cooling. PDRC does not cause local heating unlike conventional vapor compression cooling.

The publisher advises, “PDRC converts heat to the infrared atmospheric window of frequency that emits into outer space and it reflects radiative heat arriving, sometimes doing even more. As 6G infrastructure increasingly merges into such things as high-rise buildings and solar drones loitering in the stratosphere, its cooling, energy harvesting and other services tend to become solid-state, optically transparent and shared with the host.  6G smart windows are one example covered. Learn which materials and technologies are winning in the 2025 research pipeline and in other work and planning.”

Chapter 6. “Optical Signal Processing OSP, photovoltaics including as multifunctional 6G infrastructure and client devices, Far IR THz waveguides and cable, fiber optics, optronic sensors” (92 pages) is a deep dive into these aspects. What OSP advances are relevant to 6G? Materials? How will photovoltaics retain the fastest cost reduction and double output for a given area? Relevance to 6G infrastructure and client devices? PDRC cooling of the challenging cold side of thermoelectric harvesters needed? Photovoltaics handling data? Thermovoltaics? What are the many optronic sensors needed for 6G? Next THz waveguides and possibility of cable? Fiber optics reinvented? Materials winning in 2025 research?

Company profiles: 6G relevance and progress

The report then ends with 51 pages covering Chapter 7. “40 companies involved in 6G materials and hardware: products, plans, patents, the publisher's appraisals: 2025-6”, including 6G-related patents, achievements, intentions, and commentary. 

Table of Contents

1. Executive summary and conclusions
1.1 Purpose and focus of this report
1.1.1 General
1.1.2 Infogram: 6G optical, optronic opportunities with infrastructure and client devices 2026-2046
1.1.3 Infogram: increasing adoption of optics/ optronics for 6G - nine candidates
1.1.4 Lessons from analysis of 245 latest research and recommendations
1.2 Methodology of this analysis
1.3 17 conclusions for 6G Communications systems and hardware with 10 infograms
1.4 11 SWOT appraisals
1.4.1 SWOT appraisal of 6G adding sub-THz, THz, near infrared, and visible frequencies
1.4.2 SWOT appraisal of Optical Wireless Communications for 6G
1.4.3 SWOT appraisal of visible light communication VLC
1.4.4 SWOT appraisal of 6G RIS
1.4.5 SWOT appraisal Simultaneous Transmission And Reflection STAR-RIS
1.4.6 SWOT appraisal of 6G RIS for Optical Wireless Communication OWC
1.4.7 SWOT appraisal of Passive Daytime Radiative Cooling PDRC and materials prioritisation analysis
1.4.8 SWOT appraisal of Optical Signal Processing for 6G
1.4.9 SWOT appraisal of photovoltaics for 6G Zero Emission Devices ZED
1.4.10 SWOT appraisal of terahertz far infrared cable waveguides in 6G system design
1.4.11 SWOT appraisal of fiber optics in 6G system design
1.5 6G systems, materials and standards roadmaps in six lines 2026-2046
1.6 Market forecasts for 6G materials, hardware, context 2026-2046 in 45 lines, graphs, and explanation
1.6.1 Overview
1.6.2 Optical and optronic 6G materials and device market 2026-2046
1.6.3 6G fully passive metamaterial reflect-array market OWC and total $ billion 2029-2046
1.6.4 Other forecasts 2026-2046, including 6G optronic RIS

2. Introduction
2.1 Overview: lessons and planned 6G hardware anatomy
2.1.1 Lessons from the evolution of wireless communication
2.1.2 The 1G to 6G journey seeking higher performance
2.1.3 Why 6G must come in two phases
2.1.4 Situation with primary 6G infrastructure and client devices by type
2.1.5 Details on 6G Phase One
2.1.6 Progressing to 6G Phase Two: spectrum, objectives, SWOT
2.2 How many optical and optronic technologies are essential for 6G success
2.2.1 Overview
2.2.2 Increasing adoption of optics/ optronics for 6G - eight candidates
2.2.3 OWC with fiber optics in a potential Tbps 6G network, adding far IR (THz), near IR, and visible light
2.2.4 Mismatch of planned and researched 6G frequencies may invite usurpers
2.2.5 SWOT appraisal of Optical Wireless Communications for 6G
2.2.6 SWOT appraisal of Visible Light Communication VLC
2.3 Likely radical advances in 6G materials
2.3.1 Strong 6G trend from components-in-a-box to smart materials and metasurfaces with SWOT
2.3.2 The place of metamaterials in 6,G including optical
2.3.3 SWOT appraisal for metamaterials and metasurfaces generally
2.3.4 Electrically-functionalised transparent glass for 6G OTA, T-RIS
2.4 Further reading - academic research examples through 2025 and new market research

3. Optical Wireless Communication infrastructure and client devices for 6G
3.1 Optical Wireless Communication OWC including 2025 research
3.1.1 OWC scope and potential with research advances through 2025
3.1.2 Optical Satellite Networks between satellites and aircraft to satellite
3.1.3 Optical ground stations: Airbus examples
3.1.4 OWC relevance to 6G Communications: studies through 2025-6
3.2 Optical 6G Communications, including 2025 research
3.2.1 General
3.2.2 Infogram: Importance of optical/ optronic communication hardware in 6G
3.2.3 Infogram: OWC with fiber optics in a potential Tbps 6G network,k adding far IR (THz), near IR, and visible light
3.2.4 Relevant 2025 research
3.2.5 Application in 6G Non-Terrestrial Networks: activity of 6G-NTN
3.3 Client devices for 6G gain more optical technology
3.3.1 Human interface: smartphones, other
3.3.2 Progress expected 2026-2046
3.3.3 Research in 2025 on VLC to a smartphone and VLC processing
3.4 Future OWC lasers, laser diodes, photodetectors and other OWC photonics revealed in 2025 and 2026 research
3.4.1 Lasers
3.4.2 Future 6G OWC LED, laser diode, photonic receiver and other devices and materials

4. Optical Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces ORIS and optical tuning for 6G, including advances in 2025
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 Definitions, terminology, basics
4.1.2 Optical tuning for GHz, mmWave and subTHz RIS with 2025 advances
4.2 Optical Communication RIS called ORIS with SWOTs and 2025 advances
4.2.1 Overview
4.2.2 ORIS benefits and the Distributed RIS DRIS option
4.2.3 ORIS challenges
4.2.4 SWOT appraisal of 6G RIS for OWC
4.2.5 SWOT appraisal of visible light communication
4.3 ORIS implementation procedures
4.4 Long range, underground, underwater and space OWC: RIS: research advances 2025 and earlier
4.4.1 General
4.4.2 RIS-enhanced OWC vehicular networks and mobile environments
4.4.3 Hybrid RF-FSO RIS
4.4.4 Underwater UOWC systems
4.4.5 Underground OWC needing RIS
4.4.6 Laser stratospheric and space communications with RIS technology
4.5 Short-range and indoor OWC and its RIS: research advances through 2025 and earlier
4.5.1 Indoors and short range in air
4.5.2 Leveraging other indoor and short-range outdoor systems such as LiFi with RIS
4.6 Metalenses for 6G, including advances through 2025
4.7 Mirror array ORIS design and application with 2025 advances

5. Other optical and optronic support for 6G infrastructure and client devices: solid-state radiative cooling, PDRC, transparent hardware, smart windows
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 General 6G situation
5.1.2 Example of cooling windows that can also be 6G RIS
5.1.3 Context: Thermal, dielectric, UWBG materials for 6G prioritised by the number of latest research announcements
5.2 Solid-state cooling and temperature control suitable for 6G infrastructure
5.2.1 6G requirements involve many optical thermal solutions
5.2.2 Leading candidate materials and structures compared
5.2.3 Leading optical passive solid-state cooling for 5C to 20C drop 2026-2046
5.2.4 PDRC basics, 10 companies’ activity, winning materials in 2025 research, SWOT
5.2.5 Specific optical cooling research advances in 2024 and 2025 relevant to 6G: materials, details
5.2.6 Advanced Radiative Cooling for 6G, including Janus and Anti-Stokes with SWOTs, analysis of 2025 research
5.2.7 Potential for self-cooling lasers and other 6G by optical anti-Stokes fluorescence and Janus effect

6. Optical Signal Processing OSP, photovoltaic,s including as multifunctional 6G infrastructure and client devices, Far IR THz waveguides and cable, fiber optics, optronic sensors
6.1 Overview
6.2 Optical Signal Processing OSP for 6G
6.2.1 Definition
6.2.2 Devices involved
6.2.3 SWOT appraisal of Optical Signal Processing for 6G
6.2.4 OSP and allied advances through 2025 relevant to 6G
6.3 Place of optics and optronics in 6G energy harvesting
6.3.1 13 energy harvesting technologies with the place of optics, optronics for 6G
6.3.2 6G personal device, active RIS, and UM MIMO base station power demands matched to energy harvesting options
6.3.3 Electromagnetic energy harvesting toolkit by frequency: place of photovoltaics
6.3.4 Energy harvesting system improvement strategies, including photonics compatibility with “massless energy” with SWOT
6.3.5 Significance of Zero Energy Devices ZED in 6G Communications infrastructure and client devices
6.3.6 Device architecture
6.4 How photovoltaics and variants are very important for 6G
6.4.1 Experience curve of fastest cost reduction
6.4.2 Massive power increases ahead
6.4.3 Increasing 6G photovoltaic output per unit volume and area 2026-2046 with optronics, optical, and other approaches
6.4.4 Best photovoltaic research efficiencies trend to 2025
6.4.5 Format options evolving 2026-2046 make it exceptionally versatile for 6G
6.4.6 Photovoltaics by pn junction compared to other options 2026-2046
6.4.7 Strong focus on perovskite photovoltaics - reasons and research progress 2025
6.4.8 Thermoradiative photovoltaics for 6G infrastructure
6.5 Design and materials of 6G waveguides and cables with SWOTs and 2025 research advances
6.5.1 Uses and options
6.5.2 THz graphene, PTFE, PBVE, PP, PE/PP, LiNb, InAs, GaP with two SWOTs and research advances through 2025
6.5.3 Future fiber optic intermediary for 6G with SWOT: silica, sapphire, PBTP, PE, PI, FRP
6.5.4 Photonics defined radio to cable and photonic integration for THz 6G
6.5.5 SWOT appraisal of fiber optics in 6G system design
6.6 Optronic sensors: photonic, infrared, LIDAR, optoelectronic memtransistors, photoelectric, photovoltaic

7. 40 companies involved in 6G materials and hardware: products, plans, patents, publisher's appraisals: 2025-6
7.1 Overview: Likely 6G hardware landscape with examples of manufacturers and patenting trends, Apple, Intel, Cisco
7.1.1 Rapidly changing situation 2025-6
7.1.2 Examples of material patenting and literature trends
7.2 AGC Japan
7.3 Airbus Europe
7.4 Alcan Systems Germany
7.5 Alibaba China
7.6 Alphacore USA
7.7 China Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom, Huawei, ZTE, Lenovo, CICT China collaboration
7.8 Ericsson Sweden
7.9 Fractal Antenna Systems USA
7.10 Greenerwave France
7.11 Huawei China
7.12 ITOCHU Japan
7.13 Kymeta Corp. USA
7.14 Kyocera Japan
7.15 Metacept Systems USA
7.16 Metawave USA
7.17 NEC Japan
7.18 Nokia Finland with LG Uplus South Korea
7.19 NTT DoCoMo and NTT Japan
7.20 Orange France
7.21 Panasonic Japan
7.22 Pivotal Commware USA
7.23 Qualcomm USA
7.24 Samsung Electronics South Korea
7.25 Sekisui Japan
7.26 SensorMetrix USA
7.27 SK Telecom South Korea
7.28 Sony Japan
7.29 Teraview USA
7.30 Vivo Mobile Communications China
7.31 VTT Finland
7.32 ZTE China

Companies Mentioned

  • 3M
  • AGC Airbus Alcan Systems Alibaba Alphacore
  • BASF China Telecom 
  • China Mobile
  • China Unicom
  • CICT China collaboration
  • Corning Ericsson Fractal Antenna Systems
  • Furukawa Electric 
  • GANDevices
  • General Atomics  Greenerwave
  • HGGD
  • Homesun Huawei
  • i2Cool
  • Infineon
  • Intel ITOCHU Kymeta Corp.  Kyocera 
  • Lenovo
  • LG Uplus
  • LifeLabs Design Lumentum
  • Metacept Systems Metawave NEC Nokia
  • NTT NXPOrange
  • Nur Energie NTT DoCoMo 
  • OxfordPV  Panasonic Pivotal Commware
  • Plasmonics  Qualcomm
  • Quorvo 
  • RadiCool Samsung Electronic Sekisui  SensorMetrix
  • Signifi SK Telecom 
  • SkyCool
  • SolAero
  • SolCool
  • Sono Motors Sony
  • Spectrolab
  • SRI Teraview
  • Tesla
  • Texas Instruments Vivo Mobile Communications VTT 
  • WB Photovoltaics
  • YDFC ZTE 

Methodology

Research Inputs Include:

  • Appraisal of which targeted needs are genuine
  • Web, literature, databases, experience and patents
  • Close study of research pipeline
  • Appraisal of regional initiatives
  • Actitivies of standard bodies
  • Limitations of physics and chemistry
  • Interviews

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