2. Reserves, Production and Prices
2.1 China Coal Reserves
2.2 China Coal Production
2.3 Production by Company
2.4 Coal Prices
3. Coal Assets
3.1 Active Mines
3.2 Development Projects
3.3 Exploration Projects
4. Demand and Imports
4.1 Coal Consumption
4.2 Demand for Electricity Generation
4.3 Demand from the Steel Industry
4.4 Coal Imports
5. Major Coal Producers
5.1 Mines and Projects by Company
5.2 China Shenhua Energy Company Co Ltd
5.3 China National Coal Group Corp.
5.4 Yankuang Energy Group Co
5.5 Inner Mongolia Yitai Coal Co. Ltd
6. Fiscal Regime
6.1 Governing Bodies
- State Council
- Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR)
- National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC)
- National Energy Administration (NEA)
- Department of Resource Conservation and Environmental Protection
- Ministry of Ecology and Environment
- China Geological Survey
6.2 Laws, Rights and Obligations
- Mineral Resources Law
- Mining License
- Mining Fees Exemption
- Mining License Validity
- Area Forbidden for Mining
- Regulations on administration of geological data
- Coal Law
- Establishment of a Coal Mining Enterprise
- Law on Safety in Mines
- Environmental Protection Law
- Energy Conservation Law
- Foreign Investment Law (FIL)
- Exploration and Mining Rights
- Obligations
6.3 Taxes and Payments
- Resource Tax
- Environmental Protection Tax
- Consumption Tax
- Value Added Tax (VAT)
- Land Appreciation Tax
- Corporate Income Tax
- Withholding Tax
6.4 Custom Duties
- Import Duties
- Conventional Duty Rate
- Export Duties
- Deed Tax
- Stamp Tax
7. Appendix
7.1 Abbreviations
7.2 Methodology
7.3 Coverage
7.4 Secondary Research
7.5 Development Likelihood
List of Tables
Table 1: Coal reserves by country (billion tonnes), 2020
Table 2: Active mines in China by total ore reserves (million tonnes)
Table 3: Coal mine production by type (million tonnes), 2006-26
Table 4: Production by company (million tonnes), 2020 - 2022
Table 5: Coal prices, quarterly ($/tonne), 2015-22
Table 6: Active mines, 2022
Table 7: Development projects, 2022
Table 8: Exploration projects, 2022
Table 9: Coal consumption by type (million tonnes), 2006-26
Table 10: Electricity generation by source (TWh), 2010-26
Table 11: China steel production (million tonnes), 2006-26
Table 12: Historical and forecast coal imports (million tonnes), 2006-26
Table 13: Number of operating, development and exploration projects by company, by stage, 2022
Table 14: China Shenhua Energy, major projects, 2022
Table 15: China National Coal Group, major projects, 2022
Table 16: Yankuang Energy Group, major projects, 2022
Table 17: Inner Mongolia Yitai Coal Co. Ltd, major projects, 2022
Table 18: Resource Tax, 2022
Table 19: Environmental Protection Tax, 2022
Table 20: Value added tax (VAT), 2022
Table 21: Land Appreciation Tax, 2022
Table 22: Deed tax, 2022
List of Figures
Figure 1: Coal reserves by country (%), 2020
Figure 2: Coal mine production by type (million tonnes), 2006-26
Figure 3: Coal production by company (million tonnes), 2020-2021
Figure 4: Coal prices, quarterly ($/tonne), 2015-22
Figure 5: Coal consumption by type (million tonnes), 2006-26
Figure 6: Coal consumption by end use (%), 2021
Figure 7: Electricity generation by source (TWh), 2010-26
Figure 8: China’s electricity generation mix (%), 2021 and 2026
Figure 9: China steel production (million tonnes), 2006-26
Figure 10: Historical and forecast coal imports (million tonnes) 2006-26
Figure 11: Number of operating, development, and exploration projects by company, by stage, 2022