The Europe automotive films market size was valued at US$ 2,255.68 million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ 3,086.16 million by 2028; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.4% from 2022 to 2028.
Automotive films have various advantages such as protection against harmful UV rays, glass protection, color protection, security and privacy. The Europe automotive films market is growing with an upward trend, and manufacturers are making significant investments in research & development, partnerships, technological development, and collaborations to launch innovative products to tap into emerging market opportunities. Market players are focusing on providing innovative products in response to an ever-increasing demand for automotive glass. For instance, in November 2022, Fedrigoni S.P.A., an Italy-based manufacturer, launched Ri-Jet C50 Ultimate Slide & Tack, the innovative, extremely durable (up to 12 years), and conformable film for large format digital printing, ideal for wrapping cars and vehicle fleets, due to its adaptability on irregular surfaces such as bumpers, mirrors, and van corrugations. The company hopes to gain a strong hold on the market with this launch. Such product launches are expected to drive the market during the coming years. Moreover, automotive film manufacturers are expanding their businesses through collaboration, mergers & acquisitions, and expansion strategies. In January 2020, Eastman Chemical Company announced the capacity expansion to support a new coating and laminating line at its manufacturing facility based in Dresden of Germany.
The COVID-19 pandemic caused fluctuation in raw material prices required for manufacturing automotive films to some extent in Europe. Various factors, such as labor cost and demand and supply constraints, cause fluctuations in raw material prices. These fluctuations create an adverse impact on market growth.
The Europe automotive films market has been segmented based on film type into window films/tints, wrap films, and paint protection films (PPF). The wrap films segment held the largest share of the Europe automotive films market in 2021. Wrap films are vinyl graphics applied directly over the original paint of the vehicle. It gives a fresh look to the vehicle and is available in a variety of colors, textures, and finishes. These wrap films are primarily used to enhance or change the appearance of a vehicle and to safeguard the original paint from dust, UV rays, and corrosion. A single-vehicle wrap can last up to five years, making it a relatively affordable option. Furthermore, automotive wrap films are customizable, so they can be used for advertising as they are cheaper than other forms of advertisements. These factors are expected to surge the demand for wrap films in Europe. Thus, manufacturers are launching different wrap films in the market with increasing demand. For instance, in June 2021, the Alsa Corporation - the global chrome paints and custom coatings manufacturer - entered the market for films, especially automotive wrap films. These car wraps can withstand scratches of keys or other sharp things. The wrap films have a soft feeling and matte finish, still they are durable against high abrasion.
Based on country, the Europe automotive films market has been segmented into Germany, France, Italy, the UK, Russia, the Netherlands, and the Rest of Europe. In 2021, Germany held the largest revenue share of the Europe automotive films market. Automotive is a major industry in Germany, which is also the major exporter of automotive vehicles. The growth of the automotive industry in the country is fueling the demand for automotive films in the automotive industry.
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA, 3M Co, Luxshield GmbH, Mister Lacky, PR-Folia, Eastman Chemical Co, Ergis SA, Hexis SAS, Avery Dennison Corp, SSA Europe GmbH, and Profilm Advanced Materials Ltd are among the major players operating in the Europe automotive films market. Players operating in the Europe automotive films market are adopting different strategies, such as investments in research and development activities and new product launches, to stand out as strong competitors in the market. Market players are highly focused on the development of high-quality and innovative product offerings to fulfill customers’ requirements.
The size of the overall Europe automotive films market has been derived using both primary and secondary source. To begin the research process, exhaustive secondary research has been conducted using internal and external sources to obtain qualitative and quantitative information related to the market. Also, multiple primary interviews have been conducted with industry participants to validate the data, as well as to gain more analytical Insights into the topic. The participants of this process include industry experts such as VPs, business development managers, market intelligence managers, and national sales managers, along with external consultants such as valuation experts, research analysts, and key opinion leaders, specializing in the Europe automotive films market.
Automotive films have various advantages such as protection against harmful UV rays, glass protection, color protection, security and privacy. The Europe automotive films market is growing with an upward trend, and manufacturers are making significant investments in research & development, partnerships, technological development, and collaborations to launch innovative products to tap into emerging market opportunities. Market players are focusing on providing innovative products in response to an ever-increasing demand for automotive glass. For instance, in November 2022, Fedrigoni S.P.A., an Italy-based manufacturer, launched Ri-Jet C50 Ultimate Slide & Tack, the innovative, extremely durable (up to 12 years), and conformable film for large format digital printing, ideal for wrapping cars and vehicle fleets, due to its adaptability on irregular surfaces such as bumpers, mirrors, and van corrugations. The company hopes to gain a strong hold on the market with this launch. Such product launches are expected to drive the market during the coming years. Moreover, automotive film manufacturers are expanding their businesses through collaboration, mergers & acquisitions, and expansion strategies. In January 2020, Eastman Chemical Company announced the capacity expansion to support a new coating and laminating line at its manufacturing facility based in Dresden of Germany.
The COVID-19 pandemic caused fluctuation in raw material prices required for manufacturing automotive films to some extent in Europe. Various factors, such as labor cost and demand and supply constraints, cause fluctuations in raw material prices. These fluctuations create an adverse impact on market growth.
The Europe automotive films market has been segmented based on film type into window films/tints, wrap films, and paint protection films (PPF). The wrap films segment held the largest share of the Europe automotive films market in 2021. Wrap films are vinyl graphics applied directly over the original paint of the vehicle. It gives a fresh look to the vehicle and is available in a variety of colors, textures, and finishes. These wrap films are primarily used to enhance or change the appearance of a vehicle and to safeguard the original paint from dust, UV rays, and corrosion. A single-vehicle wrap can last up to five years, making it a relatively affordable option. Furthermore, automotive wrap films are customizable, so they can be used for advertising as they are cheaper than other forms of advertisements. These factors are expected to surge the demand for wrap films in Europe. Thus, manufacturers are launching different wrap films in the market with increasing demand. For instance, in June 2021, the Alsa Corporation - the global chrome paints and custom coatings manufacturer - entered the market for films, especially automotive wrap films. These car wraps can withstand scratches of keys or other sharp things. The wrap films have a soft feeling and matte finish, still they are durable against high abrasion.
Based on country, the Europe automotive films market has been segmented into Germany, France, Italy, the UK, Russia, the Netherlands, and the Rest of Europe. In 2021, Germany held the largest revenue share of the Europe automotive films market. Automotive is a major industry in Germany, which is also the major exporter of automotive vehicles. The growth of the automotive industry in the country is fueling the demand for automotive films in the automotive industry.
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA, 3M Co, Luxshield GmbH, Mister Lacky, PR-Folia, Eastman Chemical Co, Ergis SA, Hexis SAS, Avery Dennison Corp, SSA Europe GmbH, and Profilm Advanced Materials Ltd are among the major players operating in the Europe automotive films market. Players operating in the Europe automotive films market are adopting different strategies, such as investments in research and development activities and new product launches, to stand out as strong competitors in the market. Market players are highly focused on the development of high-quality and innovative product offerings to fulfill customers’ requirements.
The size of the overall Europe automotive films market has been derived using both primary and secondary source. To begin the research process, exhaustive secondary research has been conducted using internal and external sources to obtain qualitative and quantitative information related to the market. Also, multiple primary interviews have been conducted with industry participants to validate the data, as well as to gain more analytical Insights into the topic. The participants of this process include industry experts such as VPs, business development managers, market intelligence managers, and national sales managers, along with external consultants such as valuation experts, research analysts, and key opinion leaders, specializing in the Europe automotive films market.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction1.1 Study Scope
1.2 Research Report Guidance
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.3.1 Automotive Films Market, by Film Type
1.3.2 Automotive Films Market, by Application
1.3.3 Automotive Films Market, by Country
2. Key Takeaways
3. Research Methodology
3.1 Scope of the Study
3.2 Research Methodology
3.2.1 Data Collection:
3.2.2 Primary Interviews:
3.2.3 Hypothesis formulation:
3.2.4 Macro-economic factor analysis:
3.2.5 Developing base number:
3.2.6 Data Triangulation:
3.2.7 Country level data:
4. Automotive Films Market Landscape
4.1 Market Overview
4.2 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
4.2.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
4.2.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
4.2.3 Threat of New Entrants
4.2.4 Competitive Rivalry
4.2.5 Threat of Substitutes
4.3 Ecosystem Analysis
4.4 List of Key Players
4.5 Expert Opinion
5. Automotive Films Market - Key Market Dynamics
5.1 Market Drivers
5.1.1 Rise in Popularity of Electric Cars in Europe
5.1.2 Recovery of European Automotive Industry Post-Pandemic
5.2 Market Restraints
5.2.1 Regulations on Using Automotive Films in European Countries
5.3 Market Opportunities
5.3.1 Technological Developments and Product Innovations by Manufacturers
5.4 Future Trends
5.4.1 Growing Awareness About Harmful Effects of UV Rays
5.5 Impact Analysis
6. Automotive Films - Europe Market Analysis
6.1 Automotive Films Market Overview
6.2 Automotive Films Market -Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
6.3 Automotive Films Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
6.4 Competitive Positioning - Key Market Players
7. Automotive Films Market Analysis - By Film Type
7.1 Overview
7.2 Automotive Films Market, By Film Type (2021 and 2028)
7.3 Window Films/Tints
7.3.1 Overview
7.3.2 Window Films/Tints: Automotive Films Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
7.3.3 Window Films/Tints: Automotive Films Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Mn)
7.4 Wrap Films
7.4.1 Overview
7.4.2 Wrap Films: Automotive Films Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
7.4.3 Wrap Films: Automotive Films Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Mn)
7.5 Paint Protection Film
7.5.1 Overview
7.5.2 Paint Protection Film: Automotive Films Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
7.5.3 Paint Protection Film: Automotive Films Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Mn)
8. Automotive Films Market Analysis - By Application
8.1 Overview
8.2 Automotive Films Market, By Application (2021 and 2028)
8.3 Passenger Car
8.3.1 Overview
8.3.2 Passenger Car: Automotive Films Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Mn)
8.4 Commercial Vehicles
8.4.1 Overview
8.4.2 Commercial Vehicles: Automotive Films Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Mn)
8.5 Two Wheelers
8.5.1 Overview
8.5.2 Two Wheelers: Automotive Films Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Mn)
9. Europe: Automotive Films Market - Geography Analysis
9.1 Overview
9.1.1 Europe: Automotive Films Market -Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
9.1.2 Europe: Automotive Films Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
9.1.3 Europe: Automotive Films Market, by Film Type
9.1.4 Europe: Automotive Films Market, by Application
9.1.5 Europe: Automotive Films Market, by Key Country
9.1.5.1 Germany: Automotive Films Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
9.1.5.2 Germany: Automotive Films Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
9.1.5.2.1 Germany: Automotive Films Market, by Film Type
9.1.5.2.2 Germany: Automotive Films Market, by Film Type
9.1.5.2.3 Germany: Automotive Films Market, by Application
9.1.5.3 France: Automotive Films Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
9.1.5.4 France: Automotive Films Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
9.1.5.4.1 France: Automotive Films Market, by Film Type
9.1.5.4.2 France: Automotive Films Market, by Film Type
9.1.5.4.3 France: Automotive Films Market, by Application
9.1.5.5 Italy: Automotive Films Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
9.1.5.6 Italy: Automotive Films Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
9.1.5.6.1 Italy: Automotive Films Market, by Film Type
9.1.5.6.2 Italy: Automotive Films Market, by Film Type
9.1.5.6.3 Italy: Automotive Films Market, by Application
9.1.5.7 UK: Automotive Films Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
9.1.5.8 UK: Automotive Films Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
9.1.5.8.1 UK: Automotive Films Market, by Film Type
9.1.5.8.2 UK: Automotive Films Market, by Film Type
9.1.5.8.3 UK: Automotive Films Market, by Application
9.1.5.9 Russia: Automotive Films Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
9.1.5.10 Russia: Automotive Films Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
9.1.5.10.1 Russia: Automotive Films Market, by Film Type
9.1.5.10.2 Russia: Automotive Films Market, by Film Type
9.1.5.10.3 Russia: Automotive Films Market, by Application
9.1.5.11 Netherlands: Automotive Films Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
9.1.5.12 Netherlands: Automotive Films Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
9.1.5.12.1 Netherlands: Automotive Films Market, by Film Type
9.1.5.12.2 Netherlands: Automotive Films Market, by Film Type
9.1.5.12.3 Netherlands: Automotive Films Market, by Application
9.1.5.13 Rest of Europe: Automotive Films Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
9.1.5.14 Rest of Europe: Automotive Films Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
9.1.5.14.1 Rest of Europe: Automotive Films Market, by Film Type
9.1.5.14.2 Rest of Europe: Automotive Films Market, by Film Type
9.1.5.14.3 Rest of Europe: Automotive Films Market, by Application
10. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Europe Automotive Films Market
10.1 Impact of COVID-19 on Europe Automotive Films Market
11. Industry Landscape
11.1 Overview
11.2 Partnerships
11.3 Product Launch
11.4 Other Business Strategies
12. Company Profiles
12.1 Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
12.1.1 Key Facts
12.1.2 Business Description
12.1.3 Products and Services
12.1.4 Financial Overview
12.1.5 SWOT Analysis
12.1.6 Key Developments
12.2 3M Co
12.2.1 Key Facts
12.2.2 Business Description
12.2.3 Products and Services
12.2.4 Financial Overview
12.2.5 SWOT Analysis
12.2.6 Key Developments
12.3 Luxshield GmbH
12.3.1 Key Facts
12.3.2 Business Description
12.3.3 Products and Services
12.3.4 Financial Overview
12.3.5 SWOT Analysis
12.3.6 Key Developments
12.4 Mister Lacky
12.4.1 Key Facts
12.4.2 Business Description
12.4.3 Products and Services
12.4.4 Financial Overview
12.4.5 SWOT Analysis
12.4.6 Key Developments
12.5 PR-Folia
12.5.1 Key Facts
12.5.2 Business Description
12.5.3 Products and Services
12.5.4 Financial Overview
12.5.5 SWOT Analysis
12.5.6 Key Developments
12.6 Eastman Chemical Co
12.6.1 Key Facts
12.6.2 Business Description
12.6.3 Products and Services
12.6.4 Financial Overview
12.6.5 SWOT Analysis
12.6.6 Key Developments
12.7 Ergis SA
12.7.1 Key Facts
12.7.2 Business Description
12.7.3 Products and Services
12.7.4 Financial Overview
12.7.5 SWOT Analysis
12.7.6 Key Developments
12.8 Hexis SAS
12.8.1 Key Facts
12.8.2 Business Description
12.8.3 Products and Services
12.8.4 Financial Overview
12.8.5 SWOT Analysis
12.8.6 Key Developments
12.9 Avery Dennison Corp
12.9.1 Key Facts
12.9.2 Business Description
12.9.3 Products and Services
12.9.4 Financial Overview
12.9.5 SWOT Analysis
12.9.6 Key Developments
12.10 SSA Europe GmbH
12.10.1 Key Facts
12.10.2 Business Description
12.10.3 Products and Services
12.10.4 Financial Overview
12.10.5 SWOT Analysis
12.10.6 Key Developments
12.11 Profilm Advanced Materials Ltd
12.11.1 Key Facts
12.11.2 Business Description
12.11.3 Products and Services
12.11.4 Financial Overview
12.11.5 SWOT Analysis
12.11.6 Key Developments
13. Appendix
13.1 About the Publisher
13.2 Glossary of Terms
List of Tables
Table 1. Germany
Table 2. France
Table 3. Italy
Table 4. UK
Table 5. Russia
Table 6. Netherlands
Table 7. Automotive Films Market -Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
Table 8. Automotive Films Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 9. Europe Automotive Films Market, by Film Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
Table 10. Europe Automotive Films Market, by Film Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 11. Europe Automotive Films Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 12. Germany Automotive Films Market, by Film Type- Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
Table 13. Germany Automotive Films Market, by Film Type- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 14. Germany Automotive Films Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 15. France Automotive Films Market, by Film Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
Table 16. France Automotive Films Market, by Film Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 17. France Automotive Films Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 18. Italy Automotive Films Market, by Film Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
Table 19. Italy Automotive Films Market, by Film Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 20. Italy Automotive Films Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 21. UK Automotive Films Market, by Film Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
Table 22. UK Automotive Films Market, by Film Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 23. UK Automotive Films Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 24. Russia Automotive Films Market, by Film Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
Table 25. Russia Automotive Films Market, by Film Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 26. Russia Automotive Films Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 27. Netherlands Automotive Films Market, by Film Type- Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
Table 28. Netherlands Automotive Films Market, by Film Type- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 29. Netherlands Automotive Films Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 30. Rest of Europe Automotive Films Market, by Film Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
Table 31. Rest of Europe Automotive Films Market, by Film Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 32. Rest of Europe Automotive Films Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 33. Glossary of Terms, Europe Automotive Films Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Automotive Films Market Segmentation
Figure 2. Automotive Films Market Segmentation - By Country
Figure 3. Europe Automotive Films Market Overview
Figure 4. Global Automotive Films Market, By End-Use Industry
Figure 5. Global Automotive Films Market, by Country
Figure 6. Europe Automotive Films Market, Industry Landscape
Figure 7. Europe Automotive Films Market: Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Figure 8. Ecosystem: Europe Automotive Films Market
Figure 9. Expert Opinion
Figure 10. Fig. New Passenger Car Registrations in Europe
Figure 11. Europe Automotive Films Market Impact Analysis of Drivers and Restraints
Figure 12. Geographic Overview of Automotive Films Market
Figure 13. Automotive Films Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
Figure 14. Automotive Films Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 15. Automotive Films Market Revenue Share, By Film Type (2021 and 2028)
Figure 16. Window Films/Tints: Automotive Films Market - Volume and Forecast To 2028 (Million Square Meters)
Figure 17. Window Films/Tints: Automotive Films Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Mn)
Figure 18. Wrap Films: Automotive Films Market - Volume and Forecast To 2028 (Million Square Meters)
Figure 19. Wrap Films: Automotive Films Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Mn)
Figure 20. Paint Protection Film: Automotive Films Market - Volume and Forecast To 2028 (Million Square Meters)
Figure 21. Paint Protection Film: Automotive Films Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Mn)
Figure 22. Automotive Films Market Revenue Share, By Application (2021 and 2028)
Figure 23. Passenger Car: Automotive Films Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Mn)
Figure 24. Commercial Vehicles: Automotive Films Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Mn)
Figure 25. Two Wheelers: Automotive Films Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Mn)
Figure 26. Europe: Automotive Films Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
Figure 27. Europe: Automotive Films Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 28. Europe: Automotive Films Market Revenue Share, by Film Type (2021 and 2028)
Figure 29. Europe: Automotive Films Market Revenue Share, by Application (2021 and 2028)
Figure 30. Europe: Automotive Films Market Revenue Share, by Key Country (2021 and 2028)
Figure 31. Germany: Automotive Films Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
Figure 32. Germany: Automotive Films Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 33. France: Automotive Films Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
Figure 34. France: Automotive Films Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 35. Italy: Automotive Films Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
Figure 36. Italy: Automotive Films Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 37. UK: Automotive Films Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
Figure 38. UK: Automotive Films Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 39. Russia: Automotive Films Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
Figure 40. Russia: Automotive Films Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Netherlands: Automotive Films Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
Figure 42. Netherlands: Automotive Films Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Rest of Europe: Automotive Films Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Square Meters)
Figure 44. Rest of Europe: Automotive Films Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Europe Country Markets
Companies Mentioned (Partial List)
A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:
- Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
- 3M Co
- Luxshield GmbH
- Mister Lacky
- PR-Folia
- Eastman Chemical Co
- Ergis SA
- Hexis SAS
- Avery Dennison Corp
- SSA Europe GmbH
- Profilm Advanced Materials Ltd
Table Information
| Report Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| No. of Pages | 158 |
| Published | January 2023 |
| Forecast Period | 2022 - 2028 |
| Estimated Market Value in 2022 | 2256.68 million |
| Forecasted Market Value by 2028 | 3086.16 million |
| Compound Annual Growth Rate | 5.4% |
| Regions Covered | Europe |
