The Global Market for Next-gen Displays 2023-2033

1.1 Display technologies assessment
1.2 Market map
1.3 Industry developments 2020-2023
1.4 Global market revenues 2023-2033 (billions USD)

2.1 The MicroLED market
2.1.1 Motivation for use of MiniLEDs and MicroLEDs
2.1.1.1 MiniLED and MicroLEDs applications
2.1.2 Market and technology challenges
2.2 Technology background
2.2.1 MiniLED (mLED) vs MicroLED (µLED)
2.2.2 MiniLED
2.2.2.1 Comparison to LCD and OLED
2.2.2.2 Advantages and disadvantages
2.2.2.3 Backplane types
2.2.2.4 Costs
2.2.3 MicroLED
2.2.3.1 Development
2.2.3.1.1 Sony
2.2.3.2 Types
2.2.3.3 Comparison to LCD and OLED
2.2.3.4 MicroLED displays
2.2.3.5 Advantages
2.2.3.5.1 Transparency
2.2.3.5.2 Borderless
2.2.3.5.3 Flexibility
2.2.3.6 Costs
2.2.3.7 Manufacturing
2.2.3.7.1 Epitaxy and Chip Processing
2.2.3.7.1.1 Uniformity
2.2.3.7.2 Assembly Technologies
2.2.3.7.2.1 Monolithic fabrication of microdisplays
2.2.3.7.2.2 Mass transfer
2.2.3.7.2.3 Mass Transfer Processes
2.2.3.7.3 Full colour conversion
2.2.3.7.3.1 Phosphor Colour Conversion LEDs
2.2.3.7.3.2 Quantum dots colour conversion
2.2.4 Flexible and stretchable microLED displays
2.3 Display backlights
2.3.1 Smartwatches and wearables
2.3.2 Smartphones
2.4 Key market players and products
2.5 Biotechnology and medical displays
2.6 Automotive
2.7 Supply chain

3.1 Flexible and printed display prototypes and products
3.2 Organic LCDs (OLCDs)
3.3 Flexible AMOLEDs
3.4 Flexible PMOLED (Passive Matrix OLED)
3.4.1 Printed OLEDs
3.4.1.1 Performance
3.4.1.2 Challenges
3.4.1.3 Commercial inkjet-printed OLED displays
3.5 Flexible and foldable microLED
3.5.1 Foldable microLED displays
3.5.2 Product developers
3.6 Flexible QD displays
3.7 Smartphones
3.8 Laptops, tablets and other displays
3.9 Products and prototypes
3.10 Flexible lighting
3.10.1 OLED lighting
3.10.2 Automotive applications
3.10.2.1 Commercial activity
3.11 Flexible electrophoretic displays
3.11.1 Commercial activity
3.12 Electrowetting displays
3.13 Electrochromic displays
3.14 Perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs)
3.14.1 Types
3.14.2 Challenges
3.14.3 White PeLEDs
3.14.4 Printable and flexible electronics
3.15 Metamaterials
3.15.1 Metasurfaces
3.15.1.1 Meta-Lens
3.15.1.2 Metasurface holograms
3.15.1.3 Stretchable displays
3.15.1.4 Soft materials
3.16 Market players

4.1 3D display technologies
4.1.1 Multiview 3D displays
4.1.1.1 Description
4.1.1.2 Approaches
4.1.1.3 Integral imaging technologies
4.1.1.4 Light-field for head-mounted displays (HMD)
4.1.2 Volumetric 3D displays
4.1.2.1 Description
4.1.2.2 Static screen
4.1.2.3 Swept-volume display
4.1.3 Digital hologram displays
4.1.3.1 Description
4.1.3.2 Holographic near-eye displays
4.2 Market players

5.1 LCDs in automotive displays
5.2 OLEDs in automotive displays
5.2.1 Passive-matrix OLEDs (PMOLED) in automotive
5.2.2 Active-matrix OLED (AMOLED) in automotive
5.3 Mini LED in automotive displays
5.4 Micro LED in automotive displays
5.5 Autonomous vehicles, EVs and AI/AR
5.6 Interior displays
5.6.1 Touchscreens
5.6.2 Large screens
5.6.3 Enhanced safety with in-vehicle displays
5.6.4 Curved and flexible displays for automotive
5.6.4.1 Flexible OLED
5.6.4.1.1 Advantages
5.6.4.1.2 Challenges
5.6.4.2 Flexible LCD displays
5.6.5 Micro-LED automotive displays
5.6.5.1 Interior displays
5.6.5.2 Head-up display (HUD)
5.6.5.3 Headlamps
5.6.6 Interior OLED lighting
5.6.7 Smart dimming windows
5.6.8 Metamaterials
5.7 Exterior displays and lighting
5.7.1 OLED lighting
5.7.1.1 Position lamps/ Marker Lamps
5.7.2 MiniLEDs lighting
5.7.3 Digital side-view mirrors
5.8 3D Display Technology
5.9 Head-up displays (HUDs)
5.9.1 AR-HUDs
5.9.2 Transparent OLEDs

6.1 Metaverse
6.2 Commercialization
6.3 Virtual Reality (VR) devices
6.3.1 VR headset products
6.4 Augmented (AR) headsets and smart glasses
6.4.1 Products
6.5 Mixed Reality (MR) smart glasses
6.5.1 Mixed Reality (MR) smart glass products
6.6 OLED microdisplays
6.7 MiniLED
6.8 MicroLED
6.8.1 Product developers
6.9 Key market players

7.1 Overview
7.2 QD advantages
7.3 QD-TVs market
7.4 The Quantum Dot market in 2023 and future outlook
7.5 Quantum dot properties, synthesis, types
7.5.1 Properties
7.5.2 Synthesis
7.5.3 Types
7.5.3.1 Cadmium Selenide, Cadmium Sulfide and other materials
7.5.3.2 Cadmium free quantum dots
7.5.4 Graphene quantum dots (GQDs)
7.5.4.1 Properties
7.5.4.2 Synthesis
7.5.4.3 Applications
7.5.5 Perovskite quantum dots (PQDs)
7.5.5.1 Properties
7.5.5.2 Comparison to conventional quantum dots
7.5.5.3 Synthesis methods
7.5.5.4 Applications
7.5.5.4.1 Displays
7.5.5.5 Producers
7.6 Quantum dots displays
7.6.1 Market drivers and trends
7.6.2 LCDS vs. OLEDs vs. QD-LCDs/QLEDs
7.6.2.1 Liquid Crystal Displays (LCD)
7.6.3 QD-LCD TVs/QLEDs
7.6.4 Quantum dot enhancement film (QDEF) for current QLEDs
7.6.5 Quantum Dot on Glass (QDOG)
7.6.6 Quantum dot colour filters
7.6.7 Quantum dots on-chip
7.6.8 Electroluminescent quantum dots
7.6.8.1 QD-Micro-LEDs
7.6.9 QD-OLED
7.7 Key market players

8.1 Transparent OLEDs displays
8.1.1 Public displays
8.1.2 Transparent display TVs
8.2 Transparent suspended particle device (SPD) displays
8.3 MICROLED Transparent displays
8.4 Market players

Table 1. Summary of display technologies
Table 5. Next-gen display industry developments 2020-2023
Table 2. MiniLED applications
Table 3. MicroLED applications
Table 4. Market and technology challenges for miniLED and microLED
Table 7. Comparison between miniLED and microLED
Table 8. Comparison between miniLED displays and other display types
Table 9. Advantages and disadvantages of MiniLEDs
Table 10. MicroLED backlight costs
Table 11. Comparison to conventional LEDs
Table 12. Types of microLED
Table 13. Comparison to LCD and OLED
Table 14. Schematic comparison to LCD and OLED
Table 15. Commercially available microLED products and specifications
Table 16. microLED-based display advantages and disadvantages
Table 17. Mass transfer methods, by company
Table 18. Comparison of various mass transfer technologies
Table 19. Comparison of LED TV technologies
Table 21. Key MICROLED display market players and products
Table 22. Samsung Neo QLED TV range
Table 23. LG mini QNED range
Table 24.TCL range of miniLED TVs
Table 25. Automotive display & backlight architectures
Table 26. Automotive display miniLED and MicroLED products
Table 27. microLED supply chain
Table 28. Flexible and printed displays products
Table 29. Flexible miniLED and MicroLED products
Table 30. Comparison of performance metrics between microLEDs and other commercial display technologies
Table 31. Foldable smartphones, laptops and tablets and other display products, on or near market
Table 32. Companies developing OLED lighting products
Table 33. Types of electrochromic materials and applications
Table 34. Market players in foldable and flexible displays
Table 35. Key market players in 3D displays
Table 36. Recent commercial activity in mini LED and micro LED for automotive displays
Table 37. Companies developing curved automotive displays
Table 38. Applications of microLED in automotive
Table 39. Properties of light sources used in vehicles
Table 40. Examples of OLED lighting in automobiles
Table 41. Companies developing 3D display technology for automobiles
Table 42. Commercial automotive HUDs
Table 43. Example smart glasses companies and products
Table 44. Example VR headset products
Table 45. Key requirements for AR wearable devices
Table 46. Augmented reality (AR) smart glass products
Table 47. Mixed Reality (MR) smart glass products
Table 48. Comparison of AR Display Light Engines
Table 49. VR and AR MicroLED products
Table 50. Key market players in AR/VR/MR displays
Table 51. Quantum dot display products
Table 52: Chemical synthesis of quantum dots
Table 53: Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs
Table 54. Comparative properties of conventional QDs and Perovskite QDs
Table 55. Applications of perovskite QDs
Table 56. Development roadmap for perovskite QDs
Table 57. Properties of perovskite QLEDs comparative to OLED and QLED
Table 58: Market drivers and trends for quantum dots in LCD TVs and Displays
Table 59: Advantages and disadvantages of LCDs, OLEDs and QDs
Table 60: Typical approaches for integrating QDs into displays
Table 61: Current and planned Quantum Dot TVs by manufacturer, availability, size range and price range
Table 62: QD colour filter options and advantages
Table 63. Key market players in quantum dot displays
Table 64. Companies developing transparent display products
Table 65. Applications of miniLED and microLED transparent displays
Table 66. Companies developing transparent displays
Table 67. Schematic of Magic Glass
Table 68. LG mini QNED range
Table 69. Samsung Neo QLED TV range
Table 70. San’an Mini and Micro LED Production annual target
Table 71. NPQDTM vs Traditional QD based Micro-LEDs
Table 72. TCL miniLED product range

Figure 1. The progress of display technology
Figure 2. Market map for next-generation displays
Figure 3. Global market revenues by display type (billions USD)
Figure 4. Display system configurations
Figure 5. Schematic of LCD with MicroLED backlight
Figure 6. Schematic for configuration of full colour microLED display
Figure 7. BOE glass-based backplane process
Figure 8. MicroLED schematic
Figure 9. Pixels per inch roadmap of µ-LED displays from 2007 to 2019
Figure 10. Comparison of microLED with other display technologies
Figure 11. Lextar 10.6 inch transparent microLED display
Figure 12. Transition to borderless design
Figure 13. Schematics of a elastomer stamping, b electrostatic/electromagnetic transfer, c laser-assisted transfer and d fluid self-assembly
Figure 14. Schematics of Roll-based mass transfer
Figure 15. Schematic of laser-induced forward transfer technology
Figure 16. Schematic of fluid self-assembly technology
Figure 17. Schematic of colour conversion technology
Figure 18. Process flow of a full-colour microdisplay
Figure 19. LG QNED miniLED TV
Figure 20. microLED wearable display prototype
Figure 21. APHAEA Watch
Figure 22. ProArt Cinema PQ07
Figure 23. Samsung Wall display system
Figure 24. Samsung Neo QLED 8K
Figure 25. MAGNIT MicroLED TV
Figure 26. MicroLEDs for medical applications
Figure 27. LG Signature OLED TV R
Figure 28. Flexible display
Figure 29. LG display stretchable display
Figure 30. Samsung FLEX Hybrid foldable display
Figure 31. DELL Ori
Figure 32. LG Media Chair
Figure 33. LG Virtual Ride
Figure 34. Organic LCD with a 10-mm bend radius
Figure 35. AMOLED schematic
Figure 36. Mirage smart speaker with wraparound touch display
Figure 37. LG rollable OLED TV
Figure 38. OLED structure
Figure 39. TCL printed OLED panel
Figure 40. OLEDIO 32-inch printed display by JOLED
Figure 41. AU Optonics Flexible MicroLED Display
Figure 42. Schematic of the TALT technique for wafer-level microLED transferring
Figure 43. Foldable 4K C SEED M1
Figure 44. Stamp-based transfer-printing techniques
Figure 45: Flexible & stretchable LEDs based on quantum dots
Figure 46. Samsung S-foldable display
Figure 47. Samsung slideable display
Figure 48. Samsung foldable battery patent schematic
Figure 49. Rollable 65RX OLED TV
Figure 50. Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Fold
Figure 51. LG Chem foldable display
Figure 52. Samsung Display Flex G folding smartphones
Figure 53. Asus Foldable Phone
Figure 54. Asus Zenbook 17 Fold
Figure 55. Dell Concept Ori
Figure 56. Intel Foldable phone
Figure 57. ThinkPad X1 Fold
Figure 58. Motorola Razr
Figure 59. Oppo Find N folding phone
Figure 60. Royole FlexPai 2
Figure 61. Galaxy Fold 3
Figure 62. Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 3
Figure 63. TCL Tri-Fold Foldable Phone
Figure 64. TCL rollable phone
Figure 65. Xiaomi Mi MIX Flex
Figure 66. LG OLED flexible lighting panel
Figure 67. Flexible OLED incorporated into automotive headlight
Figure 68. Audi 2022 A8
Figure 69. Electrophoretic display applications
Figure 70. Passive reflective displays with flexibility
Figure 71. Plastic Logic 5.4” Iridis™ display
Figure 72. Argil electrochromic film integrated with polycarbonate lenses
Figure 73. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of several metalens antenna forms
Figure 74. Design concepts of soft mechanical metamaterials with large negative swelling ratios and tunable stress-strain curves
Figure 75. Schematic of Multiview 3D display
Figure 76. Schematic of volumetric 3D display
Figure 77. Passive-matrix OLED schematic
Figure 78. Active-matrix OLED (AMOLED) schematic
Figure 79. 2022 Mercedes EQE electric car
Figure 80. Levels of driving automation
Figure 81. Automotive model with large touchscreen displays
Figure 82. Curved OLCD display as a side-view mirror replacement
Figure 83. MicroLED automotive display
Figure 84. Issues in current commercial automotive HUD
Figure 85. Rear lamp utilizing flexible MicroLEDs
Figure 86. BOE Side Window Dimming Concept
Figure 87. Anti-reflective metamaterials plastic
Figure 88. Audi Q5 OLED tailight schematic
Figure 89. Audi 2022 A8 and S8 digital OLED rear lights
Figure 90. Rohini LightThread flexible Mini LEDs
Figure 91. Continental 3D automotive display
Figure 92. AR HUD display
Figure 93. LG OLED Car Infotainment Demo
Figure 94. Transparent OLED schematic
Figure 95. Vuzix Blade
Figure 96. AR operation
Figure 97. TCL Leiniao Air
Figure 98. Engo Eyewear
Figure 99. Lenovo ThinkReality A3
Figure 100. Magic Leap 1
Figure 101. Microsoft HoloLens 2
Figure 102. Snap Spectacles AR (4th gen)
Figure 103. Vuzix Blade Upgraded
Figure 104. NReal Light MR smart glasses
Figure 105. Vuzix microLED microdisplay Smart Glasses
Figure 106: QLED TV from Samsung
Figure 107. QD display products
Figure 108: Samsung QDs utilized in range of QLED TVs
Figure 109. Schematic of QD-OLED hybrid
Figure 110: Quantum dot schematic
Figure 111. Quantum dot size and colour
Figure 112: Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1-4)
Figure 113: Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots
Figure 114: Graphene quantum dots
Figure 115. A pQLED device structure
Figure 116: Perovskite quantum dots under UV light
Figure 117: InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination
Figure 118: QD-TVsupply chain
Figure 119: Quantum dot LED backlighting schematic
Figure 120. Quantum dot film schematic
Figure 121: Quantum Dots on Glass schematic
Figure 122: Samsung 8K 65" QD Glass
Figure 123: QD/OLED hybrid schematic
Figure 124: Electroluminescent quantum dots schematic
Figure 125: The Wall microLED display
Figure 126: Individual red, green and blue microLED arrays based on quantum dots
Figure 127: Ink-jet printed 5-inch AM-QLED display (80 dpi)
Figure 128. Samsung QD-OLED
Figure 129. Sony's AK95 series
Figure 130. 98-inch QLED from TCL
Figure 131. Alienware QD-OLED
Figure 132. LG Display transparent OLED touch display
Figure 133. Transparent display in subway carriage window
Figure 134. BOE MLED transparent display
Figure 135. LG Transparent OLED TV
Figure 136. SPD smart windows schematic
Figure 137. LG Display 55-inch Transparent OLED incorporating Gauzy technology
Figure 138. Xiaomi Mi TV LUX OLED Transparent Edition
Figure 139. LG Display transparent display
Figure 140. Different transparent displays and transmittance limitations
Figure 141. 7.56" high transparency & frameless MicroLED display
Figure 142. WireLED in 12” Silicon Wafer
Figure 143. Typical GaN-on-Si LED structure
Figure 144. 300 mm GaN-on-silicon epiwafer
Figure 145. e-Tint® cell in the (a) OFF and in the (b) ON states
Figure 146. MicroLED chiplet architecture
Figure 147. Printed electroactive polymers
Figure 148. 1.39-inch full-circle microLED display
Figure 149. 9.4" flexible MicroLED display
Figure 150. AU 85" bezel-less quantum dot TV
Figure 151. f-OLED N-shaped folding display
Figure 152. BOE MiniLED display TV
Figure 153. BOE miniLED automotive display
Figure 154. Transparent 3D touch control with LED lights and LED matrix
Figure 155. Image obtained on a blue active-matrix WVGA (wide video graphics array) microdisplay
Figure 156. Fabrication of the 10-µm pixel pitch LED array on sapphire
Figure 157. A 200-mm wafer with CMOS active matrices for GaN 873 × 500-pixel microdisplay at 10-µm pitch
Figure 158. IntelliPix™ design for 0.26" 1080p microLED display
Figure 159. C Seed 165-inch M1 microLED TV
Figure 160. Dapeng DPVR P1 Pro 4k VR all-in-one VR glasses
Figure 161. Application of Magic Glass in office
Figure 162. Installation schematic of Magic Glass
Figure 163. noDiffusion OLED encapsulation film
Figure 164. Helio materials incorporated into flexible displays
Figure 165. Huawei smart glasses
Figure 166. Flexible microLED
Figure 167. Flexible microLED
Figure 168. Jade Bird Display microdisplays
Figure 169. JBD's 0.13-inch panel
Figure 170. Prototype microLED display
Figure 171. APHAEA MicroLED watch
Figure 172. Kura Technologies' AR Glasses
Figure 173. Hyperfluorescence™ OLED display
Figure 174. Lextar 2021 micro LED and mini LED products
Figure 175. LSAB009 microLED display
Figure 176. LG automotive displays
Figure 177. LG Mercedes Hyperscreen
Figure 178. Schematic of Micro Nitride chip architecture
Figure 179. Smart contact lenses schematic
Figure 180. Nationstar Mini LED IMD Package P0.5mm
Figure 181: Quantum dot sheet
Figure 182. OQmented technology for AR smart glasses
Figure 183. Beyolex film
Figure 184. 110-inch flexible AM mini LED display developed by PanelSemi
Figure 185. 9.4" flexible MicroLED display
Figure 186. 7.56-inch transparent Micro LED display
Figure 187. 48 x 36 Passive Matrix microLED display
Figure 188. VISIRIUM® Technology smart glasses prototype
Figure 189. Micro-LED stretchable display
Figure 190. Royole’s micro-LED based stretchable display technology
Figure 191. The Wall
Figure 192. Samsung Neo QLED 8K
Figure 193. Samsung Flex Slidable
Figure 194. Samsung Flex S
Figure 195. Samsung Flex Note
Figure 196. NPQD™ Technology for MicroLEDs
Figure 197. Wicop technology
Figure 198. B-Series and C-Series displays
Figure 199. SQ dots production process
Figure 200. TCL phone and tablet concepts
Figure 201. TCL QLED TVs
Figure 202. Photo-polymer mass transfer process
Figure 203. JioGlass mixed reality glasses type headset
Figure 204. Vuzix uLED display engine
Figure 205. TCL MiniLED TV schematic
Figure 206. The Cinema Wall MicroLED display
Figure 207. 7.56” Transparent Display
Figure 208. UMini0.9 4K
Figure 209. VueReal Flipchip microLED (30x15 um2)
Figure 210. Mi TV Master series
Figure 211. Ynvisible display module with integrated PragmatIC flexible integrated circuit