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FSO & VLC/Li-Fi Market by Technology (Free Space Optics (FSO), Li-Fi Technology), Component (Modulators, Receivers, Transmitters), Installation Type, Application, End-User - Global Forecast 2025-2030- Product Image
FSO & VLC/Li-Fi Market by Technology (Free Space Optics (FSO), Li-Fi Technology), Component (Modulators, Receivers, Transmitters), Installation Type, Application, End-User - Global Forecast 2025-2030- Product Image
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FSO & VLC/Li-Fi Market by Technology (Free Space Optics (FSO), Li-Fi Technology), Component (Modulators, Receivers, Transmitters), Installation Type, Application, End-User - Global Forecast 2025-2030

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  • 199 Pages
  • August 2025
  • Region: Global
  • 360iResearch™
  • ID: 5789257
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The FSO & VLC/Li-Fi Market is experiencing robust transformation, as organizations seek advanced, secure, and high-bandwidth connectivity solutions resilient to interference. This evolution positions optical wireless communication as a critical lever for enterprises adapting to modern networking demands and digitalization across sectors.

Market Snapshot: Optical Wireless Communication Market Size and Growth

The FSO & VLC/Li-Fi Market grew from USD 2.42 billion in 2024 to USD 2.80 billion in 2025. It is expected to continue growing at a CAGR of 17.23%, reaching USD 6.28 billion by 2030. Surging adoption across aerospace, smart buildings, and healthcare drives strong momentum as optical wireless technology emerges as a complement to conventional network infrastructure and a response to rising spectrum congestion.

Scope & Segmentation of the FSO & VLC/Li-Fi Market

  • Technology: Free Space Optics (FSO), Li-Fi Technology, Infrared Communication, Ultra Violet Communication, Visible Light Communication (VLC)
  • Component: Modulators, Receivers, Transmitters
  • Installation Type: Indoor Installations, Outdoor Installations
  • Application: Airborne Communication, Location-based Services, Asset Tracking, Personnel Tracking, Office Network Connectivity
  • End-User: Aerospace & Defense, Automotive & Transportation, Consumer Electronics, Healthcare, IT & Telecommunication
  • Region: Americas (United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina), Europe/Middle East/Africa (including United Kingdom, Germany, France, Russia, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Denmark, Finland, and others), Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Australia, South Korea, Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Vietnam, Taiwan, and others)
  • Key Players: aeroLiFi GmbH, Airlinx Communications, Inc., Axiom Optics, CableFree, ERNET India, fSONA, Hyperion Technologies, Iberdrola S.A., JSC Mostcom, LiFi Group, Nav Wireless Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Oledcomm, pureLiFi Technology, Signify Holding, Vibrint, Wipro Lighting

Key Takeaways for Decision-Makers

  • Enterprises and service providers turn to FSO & VLC/Li-Fi solutions to mitigate interference and increase data security, especially where radio frequency is congested or impractical.
  • Collaborations among photonics, lighting, and telecom companies are accelerating technology integration and creating smart infrastructure opportunities.
  • Emerging applications in asset tracking, unmanned vehicle communications, and office networks reflect strong adaptability and cross-industry relevance.
  • Successful adoption hinges on compatibility with legacy fiber and 5G systems, underscoring the need for interoperability and standards development.
  • Growth in Asia-Pacific is propelled by large-scale urbanization and government support, while Americas and EMEA focus on defense, industrial automation, and regulatory alignment.
  • Intellectual property strategies and research partnerships remain crucial for competitive differentiation and advancing interoperability frameworks.

Impact of Tariff Adjustments on Optical Wireless Supply Chains

Recent changes in United States import duties have created challenges throughout the global supply chain for photonic modules and components. Organizations have addressed these pressures by revisiting procurement models, strengthening regional alliances, and prioritizing materials that fit new tariff requirements while maintaining product standards. Close coordination among sourcing, R&D, and logistics teams has been necessary to sustain timely delivery and reliable technical performance under shifting fiscal conditions.

Market Research Methodology & Data Sources

This report uses a combination of primary interviews with technical leaders and procurement managers, and secondary research from peer-reviewed articles, white papers, and industry filings. Data triangulation and expert panel validation underpin the accuracy and reliability of trend analysis and strategic insights.

Why This Report Matters for Senior Decision-Makers

  • Enables technology and procurement executives to benchmark their strategies against detailed optical wireless market intelligence tailored to innovative enterprise adoption.
  • Provides actionable insights for navigating regulatory shifts, optimizing supply chains, and aligning with evolving end-user requirements.
  • Clarifies partnership, deployment, and standardization pathways necessary for scaling competitive solutions across varied industry contexts.

Conclusion

Optical wireless communication is reshaping the connectivity landscape, offering new levels of agility and resilience. Senior leaders can use this report to inform strategy, enhance operational agility, and prioritize technology investments aligned with future proof networking demands.

 

Additional Product Information:

  • Purchase of this report includes 1 year online access with quarterly updates.
  • This report can be updated on request. Please contact our Customer Experience team using the Ask a Question widget on our website.

Table of Contents

1. Preface
1.1. Objectives of the Study
1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
1.3. Years Considered for the Study
1.4. Currency & Pricing
1.5. Language
1.6. Stakeholders
2. Research Methodology
2.1. Define: Research Objective
2.2. Determine: Research Design
2.3. Prepare: Research Instrument
2.4. Collect: Data Source
2.5. Analyze: Data Interpretation
2.6. Formulate: Data Verification
2.7. Publish: Research Report
2.8. Repeat: Report Update
3. Executive Summary
4. Market Overview
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Market Sizing & Forecasting
5. Market Dynamics
5.1. Implementation of adaptive beam-steering mechanisms in FSO systems for dynamic urban deployments
5.2. Use of Li-Fi enabled lighting infrastructure for real-time indoor location and asset tracking
5.3. Deployment of FSO backhaul links in remote rural broadband networks to bypass last mile limitations
5.4. Integration of photonic integrated circuits to miniaturize VLC transceivers for Internet of Things devices
5.5. Optimization of visible light communication systems for vehicular-to-everything connectivity in smart transportation networks
5.6. Application of wavelength division multiplexing in FSO to achieve terabit-per-second data rates over metropolitan spans
5.7. Development of energy harvesting VLC terminals to power low-energy sensor networks in industrial environments
5.8. Standardization efforts for interoperability between Li-Fi access points and existing Wi-Fi networks in enterprise settings
5.9. Advancement in error correction coding schemes for robust atmospheric turbulence mitigation in long-range FSO links
5.10. Hybrid Li-Fi and Bluetooth mesh networks for high-density event venues to alleviate RF spectrum congestion
6. Market Insights
6.1. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
6.2. PESTLE Analysis
7. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025
8. FSO & VLC/Li-Fi Market, by Technology
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Free Space Optics (FSO)
8.3. Li-Fi Technology
8.3.1. Infrared Communication
8.3.2. Ultra Violet Communication
8.3.3. Visible Light Communication (VLC)
9. FSO & VLC/Li-Fi Market, by Component
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Modulators
9.3. Receivers
9.4. Transmitters
10. FSO & VLC/Li-Fi Market, by Installation Type
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Indoor Installations
10.3. Outdoor Installations
11. FSO & VLC/Li-Fi Market, by Application
11.1. Introduction
11.2. Airborne Communication
11.3. Location-based Services
11.3.1. Asset Tracking
11.3.2. Personnel Tracking
11.4. Office Network Connectivity
12. FSO & VLC/Li-Fi Market, by End-User
12.1. Introduction
12.2. Aerospace & Defense
12.3. Automotive & Transportation
12.4. Consumer Electronics
12.5. Healthcare
12.6. IT & Telecommunication
13. Americas FSO & VLC/Li-Fi Market
13.1. Introduction
13.2. United States
13.3. Canada
13.4. Mexico
13.5. Brazil
13.6. Argentina
14. Europe, Middle East & Africa FSO & VLC/Li-Fi Market
14.1. Introduction
14.2. United Kingdom
14.3. Germany
14.4. France
14.5. Russia
14.6. Italy
14.7. Spain
14.8. United Arab Emirates
14.9. Saudi Arabia
14.10. South Africa
14.11. Denmark
14.12. Netherlands
14.13. Qatar
14.14. Finland
14.15. Sweden
14.16. Nigeria
14.17. Egypt
14.18. Turkey
14.19. Israel
14.20. Norway
14.21. Poland
14.22. Switzerland
15. Asia-Pacific FSO & VLC/Li-Fi Market
15.1. Introduction
15.2. China
15.3. India
15.4. Japan
15.5. Australia
15.6. South Korea
15.7. Indonesia
15.8. Thailand
15.9. Philippines
15.10. Malaysia
15.11. Singapore
15.12. Vietnam
15.13. Taiwan
16. Competitive Landscape
16.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
16.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
16.3. Competitive Analysis
16.3.1. aeroLiFi GmbH
16.3.2. Airlinx Communications, Inc.
16.3.3. Axiom Optics
16.3.4. CableFree
16.3.5. ERNET India
16.3.6. fSONA
16.3.7. Iberdrola, S.A.
16.3.8. JSC Mostcom
16.3.9. LiFi Group
16.3.10. Nav Wireless Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
16.3.11. pureLiFi Technology
16.3.12. Signify Holding
16.3.13. Vibrint
16.3.14. Wipro Lighting
17. ResearchAI
18. ResearchStatistics
19. ResearchContacts
20. ResearchArticles
21. Appendix
List of Figures
FIGURE 1. FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS
FIGURE 2. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 3. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 4. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 5. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 6. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 7. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 8. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 9. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 10. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 11. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 12. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 13. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 14. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 15. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 16. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 17. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 18. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 19. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 20. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 21. ASIA-PACIFIC FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 22. ASIA-PACIFIC FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 23. FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
FIGURE 24. FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024
FIGURE 25. FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET: RESEARCHAI
FIGURE 26. FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET: RESEARCHSTATISTICS
FIGURE 27. FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET: RESEARCHCONTACTS
FIGURE 28. FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET: RESEARCHARTICLES
List of Tables
TABLE 1. FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
TABLE 3. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 4. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 5. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 6. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 7. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 8. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 9. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 10. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 11. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY FREE SPACE OPTICS (FSO), BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 12. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY FREE SPACE OPTICS (FSO), BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 13. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 14. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 15. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INFRARED COMMUNICATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 16. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INFRARED COMMUNICATION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 17. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY ULTRA VIOLET COMMUNICATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 18. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY ULTRA VIOLET COMMUNICATION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 19. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION (VLC), BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 20. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION (VLC), BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 21. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 22. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 23. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 24. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 25. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY MODULATORS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 26. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY MODULATORS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 27. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY RECEIVERS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 28. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY RECEIVERS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 29. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSMITTERS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 30. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSMITTERS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 31. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 32. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 33. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INDOOR INSTALLATIONS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 34. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INDOOR INSTALLATIONS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 35. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY OUTDOOR INSTALLATIONS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 36. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY OUTDOOR INSTALLATIONS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 37. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 38. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 39. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY AIRBORNE COMMUNICATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 40. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY AIRBORNE COMMUNICATION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 41. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 42. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 43. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY ASSET TRACKING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 44. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY ASSET TRACKING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 45. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONNEL TRACKING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 46. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONNEL TRACKING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 47. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 48. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 49. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE NETWORK CONNECTIVITY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 50. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE NETWORK CONNECTIVITY, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 51. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 52. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 53. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY AEROSPACE & DEFENSE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 54. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY AEROSPACE & DEFENSE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 55. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORTATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 56. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORTATION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 57. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY CONSUMER ELECTRONICS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 58. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY CONSUMER ELECTRONICS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 59. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 60. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 61. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY IT & TELECOMMUNICATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 62. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY IT & TELECOMMUNICATION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 63. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 64. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 65. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 66. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 67. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 68. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 69. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 70. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 71. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 72. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 73. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 74. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 75. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 76. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 77. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 78. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 79. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 80. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 81. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 82. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 83. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 84. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 85. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 86. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 87. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 88. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 89. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 90. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 91. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 92. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 93. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 94. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 95. CANADA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 96. CANADA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 97. CANADA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 98. CANADA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 99. CANADA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 100. CANADA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 101. CANADA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 102. CANADA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 103. CANADA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 104. CANADA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 105. CANADA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 106. CANADA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 107. CANADA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 108. CANADA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 109. MEXICO FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 110. MEXICO FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 111. MEXICO FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 112. MEXICO FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 113. MEXICO FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 114. MEXICO FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 115. MEXICO FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 116. MEXICO FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 117. MEXICO FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 118. MEXICO FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 119. MEXICO FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 120. MEXICO FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 121. MEXICO FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 122. MEXICO FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 123. BRAZIL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 124. BRAZIL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 125. BRAZIL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 126. BRAZIL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 127. BRAZIL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 128. BRAZIL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 129. BRAZIL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 130. BRAZIL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 131. BRAZIL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 132. BRAZIL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 133. BRAZIL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 134. BRAZIL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 135. BRAZIL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 136. BRAZIL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 137. ARGENTINA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 138. ARGENTINA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 139. ARGENTINA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 140. ARGENTINA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 141. ARGENTINA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 142. ARGENTINA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 143. ARGENTINA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 144. ARGENTINA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 145. ARGENTINA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 146. ARGENTINA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 147. ARGENTINA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 148. ARGENTINA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 149. ARGENTINA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 150. ARGENTINA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 151. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 152. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 153. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 154. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 155. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 156. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 157. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 158. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 159. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 160. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 161. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 162. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 163. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 164. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 165. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 166. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 167. UNITED KINGDOM FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 168. UNITED KINGDOM FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 169. UNITED KINGDOM FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 170. UNITED KINGDOM FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 171. UNITED KINGDOM FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 172. UNITED KINGDOM FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 173. UNITED KINGDOM FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 174. UNITED KINGDOM FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 175. UNITED KINGDOM FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 176. UNITED KINGDOM FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 177. UNITED KINGDOM FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 178. UNITED KINGDOM FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 179. UNITED KINGDOM FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 180. UNITED KINGDOM FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 181. GERMANY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 182. GERMANY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 183. GERMANY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 184. GERMANY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 185. GERMANY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 186. GERMANY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 187. GERMANY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 188. GERMANY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 189. GERMANY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 190. GERMANY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 191. GERMANY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 192. GERMANY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 193. GERMANY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 194. GERMANY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 195. FRANCE FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 196. FRANCE FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 197. FRANCE FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 198. FRANCE FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 199. FRANCE FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 200. FRANCE FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 201. FRANCE FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 202. FRANCE FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 203. FRANCE FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 204. FRANCE FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 205. FRANCE FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 206. FRANCE FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 207. FRANCE FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 208. FRANCE FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 209. RUSSIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 210. RUSSIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 211. RUSSIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 212. RUSSIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 213. RUSSIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 214. RUSSIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 215. RUSSIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 216. RUSSIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 217. RUSSIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 218. RUSSIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 219. RUSSIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 220. RUSSIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 221. RUSSIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 222. RUSSIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 223. ITALY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 224. ITALY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 225. ITALY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 226. ITALY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 227. ITALY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 228. ITALY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 229. ITALY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 230. ITALY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 231. ITALY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 232. ITALY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 233. ITALY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 234. ITALY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 235. ITALY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 236. ITALY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 237. SPAIN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 238. SPAIN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 239. SPAIN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 240. SPAIN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 241. SPAIN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 242. SPAIN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 243. SPAIN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 244. SPAIN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 245. SPAIN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 246. SPAIN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 247. SPAIN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 248. SPAIN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 249. SPAIN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 250. SPAIN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 251. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 252. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 253. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 254. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 255. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 256. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 257. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 258. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 259. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 260. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 261. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 262. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 263. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 264. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 265. SAUDI ARABIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 266. SAUDI ARABIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 267. SAUDI ARABIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 268. SAUDI ARABIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 269. SAUDI ARABIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 270. SAUDI ARABIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 271. SAUDI ARABIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 272. SAUDI ARABIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 273. SAUDI ARABIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 274. SAUDI ARABIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 275. SAUDI ARABIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 276. SAUDI ARABIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 277. SAUDI ARABIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 278. SAUDI ARABIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 279. SOUTH AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 280. SOUTH AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 281. SOUTH AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 282. SOUTH AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 283. SOUTH AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 284. SOUTH AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 285. SOUTH AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 286. SOUTH AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 287. SOUTH AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 288. SOUTH AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 289. SOUTH AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 290. SOUTH AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 291. SOUTH AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 292. SOUTH AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 293. DENMARK FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 294. DENMARK FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 295. DENMARK FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 296. DENMARK FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 297. DENMARK FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 298. DENMARK FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 299. DENMARK FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 300. DENMARK FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 301. DENMARK FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 302. DENMARK FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 303. DENMARK FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 304. DENMARK FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 305. DENMARK FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 306. DENMARK FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 307. NETHERLANDS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 308. NETHERLANDS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 309. NETHERLANDS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 310. NETHERLANDS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 311. NETHERLANDS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 312. NETHERLANDS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 313. NETHERLANDS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 314. NETHERLANDS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 315. NETHERLANDS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 316. NETHERLANDS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 317. NETHERLANDS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 318. NETHERLANDS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 319. NETHERLANDS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 320. NETHERLANDS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 321. QATAR FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 322. QATAR FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 323. QATAR FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 324. QATAR FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 325. QATAR FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 326. QATAR FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 327. QATAR FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 328. QATAR FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 329. QATAR FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 330. QATAR FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 331. QATAR FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 332. QATAR FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 333. QATAR FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 334. QATAR FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 335. FINLAND FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 336. FINLAND FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 337. FINLAND FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 338. FINLAND FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 339. FINLAND FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 340. FINLAND FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 341. FINLAND FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 342. FINLAND FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 343. FINLAND FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 344. FINLAND FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 345. FINLAND FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 346. FINLAND FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 347. FINLAND FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 348. FINLAND FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 349. SWEDEN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 350. SWEDEN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY,

Samples

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Companies Mentioned

The companies profiled in this FSO & VLC/Li-Fi market report include:
  • aeroLiFi GmbH
  • Airlinx Communications, Inc.
  • Axiom Optics
  • CableFree
  • ERNET India
  • fSONA
  • Hyperion Technologies
  • Iberdrola, S.A.
  • JSC Mostcom
  • LiFi Group
  • Nav Wireless Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
  • Oledcomm
  • pureLiFi Technology
  • Signify Holding
  • Vibrint
  • Wipro Lighting

Table Information

Report AttributeDetails
No. of Pages199
PublishedAugust 2025
Forecast Period2025 - 2030
Estimated Market Value ( USD ) in 2025 $ 2.8 Billion
Forecasted Market Value ( USD ) by 2030 $ 6.28 Billion
Compound Annual Growth Rate17.2%
Regions CoveredGlobal
No. of Companies Mentioned17

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