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Fuzzy Computing in Data Science. Applications and Challenges. Edition No. 1. Smart and Sustainable Intelligent Systems

  • Book

  • 368 Pages
  • November 2022
  • John Wiley and Sons Ltd
  • ID: 5841756
FUZZY COMPUTING IN DATA SCIENCE

This book comprehensively explains how to use various fuzzy-based models to solve real-time industrial challenges.

The book provides information about fundamental aspects of the field and explores the myriad applications of fuzzy logic techniques and methods. It presents basic conceptual considerations and case studies of applications of fuzzy computation. It covers the fundamental concepts and techniques for system modeling, information processing, intelligent system design, decision analysis, statistical analysis, pattern recognition, automated learning, system control, and identification. The book also discusses the combination of fuzzy computation techniques with other computational intelligence approaches such as neural and evolutionary computation.

Audience

Researchers and students in computer science, artificial intelligence, machine learning, big data analytics, and information and communication technology.

Table of Contents

Preface xvii

Acknowledgement xxi

1 Band Reduction of HSI Segmentation Using FCM 1
V. Saravana Kumar, S. Anantha Sivaprakasam, E.R. Naganathan, Sunil Bhutada and M. Kavitha

1.1 Introduction 2

1.2 Existing Method 3

1.2.1 K-Means Clustering Method 3

1.2.2 Fuzzy C-Means 3

1.2.3 Davies Bouldin Index 4

1.2.4 Data Set Description of HSI 4

1.3 Proposed Method 5

1.3.1 Hyperspectral Image Segmentation Using Enhanced Estimation of Centroid 5

1.3.2 Band Reduction Using K-Means Algorithm 6

1.3.3 Band Reduction Using Fuzzy C-Means 7

1.4 Experimental Results 8

1.4.1 DB Index Graph 8

1.4.2 K-Means-Based PSC (EEOC) 9

1.4.3 Fuzzy C-Means-Based PSC (EEOC) 10

1.5 Analysis of Results 12

1.6 Conclusions 16

References 17

2 A Fuzzy Approach to Face Mask Detection 21
Vatsal Mishra, Tavish Awasthi, Subham Kashyap, Minerva Brahma, Monideepa Roy and Sujoy Datta

2.1 Introduction 22

2.2 Existing Work 23

2.3 The Proposed Framework 26

2.4 Set-Up and Libraries Used 26

2.5 Implementation 27

2.6 Results and Analysis 29

2.7 Conclusion and Future Work 33

References 34

3 Application of Fuzzy Logic to the Healthcare Industry 37
Biswajeet Sahu, Lokanath Sarangi, Abhinadita Ghosh and Hemanta Kumar Palo

3.1 Introduction 38

3.2 Background 41

3.3 Fuzzy Logic 42

3.4 Fuzzy Logic in Healthcare 45

3.5 Conclusions 49

References 50

4 A Bibliometric Approach and Systematic Exploration of Global Research Activity on Fuzzy Logic in Scopus Database 55
Sugyanta Priyadarshini and Nisrutha Dulla

4.1 Introduction 56

4.2 Data Extraction and Interpretation 58

4.3 Results and Discussion 59

4.3.1 Per Year Publication and Citation Count 59

4.3.2 Prominent Affiliations Contributing Toward Fuzzy Logic 60

4.3.3 Top Journals Emerging in Fuzzy Logic in Major Subject Areas 61

4.3.4 Major Contributing Countries Toward Fuzzy Research Articles 63

4.3.5 Prominent Authors Contribution Toward the Fuzzy Logic Analysis 66

4.3.6 Coauthorship of Authors 67

4.3.7 Cocitation Analysis of Cited Authors 68

4.3.8 Cooccurrence of Author Keywords 68

4.4 Bibliographic Coupling of Documents, Sources, Authors, and Countries 70

4.4.1 Bibliographic Coupling of Documents 70

4.4.2 Bibliographic Coupling of Sources 71

4.4.3 Bibliographic Coupling of Authors 72

4.4.4 Bibliographic Coupling of Countries 73

4.5 Conclusion 74

References 76

5 Fuzzy Decision Making in Predictive Analytics and Resource Scheduling 79
Rekha A. Kulkarni, Suhas H. Patil and Bithika Bishesh

5.1 Introduction 80

5.2 History of Fuzzy Logic and Its Applications 81

5.3 Approximate Reasoning 82

5.4 Fuzzy Sets vs Classical Sets 83

5.5 Fuzzy Inference System 84

5.5.1 Characteristics of FIS 85

5.5.2 Working of FIS 85

5.5.3 Methods of FIS 86

5.6 Fuzzy Decision Trees 86

5.6.1 Characteristics of Decision Trees 87

5.6.2 Construction of Fuzzy Decision Trees 87

5.7 Fuzzy Logic as Applied to Resource Scheduling in a Cloud Environment 88

5.8 Conclusion 90

References 91

6 Application of Fuzzy Logic and Machine Learning Concept in Sales Data Forecasting Decision Analytics Using ARIMA Model 93
S. Mala and V. Umadevi

6.1 Introduction 94

6.1.1 Aim and Scope 94

6.1.2 R-Tool 94

6.1.3 Application of Fuzzy Logic 94

6.1.4 Dataset 95

6.2 Model Study 96

6.2.1 Introduction to Machine Learning Method 96

6.2.2 Time Series Analysis 96

6.2.3 Components of a Time Series 97

6.2.4 Concepts of Stationary 99

6.2.5 Model Parsimony 100

6.3 Methodology 100

6.3.1 Exploratory Data Analysis 100

6.3.1.1 Seed Types - Analysis 101

6.3.1.2 Comparison of Location and Seeds 101

6.3.1.3 Comparison of Season (Month) and Seeds 103

6.3.2 Forecasting 103

6.3.2.1 Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) 103

6.3.2.2 Data Visualization 106

6.3.2.3 Implementation Model 108

6.4 Result Analysis 108

6.5 Conclusion 110

References 110

7 Modified m-Polar Fuzzy Set ELECTRE-I Approach 113
Madan Jagtap, Prasad Karande and Pravin Patil

7.1 Introduction 114

7.1.1 Objectives 114

7.2 Implementation of m-Polar Fuzzy ELECTRE-I Integrated Shannon’s Entropy Weight Calculations 115

7.2.1 The m-Polar Fuzzy ELECTRE-I Integrated Shannon’s Entropy Weight Calculation Method 115

7.3 Application to Industrial Problems 118

7.3.1 Cutting Fluid Selection Problem 118

7.3.2 Results Obtained From m-Polar Fuzzy ELECTRE-I for Cutting Fluid Selection Problem 122

7.3.3 FMS Selection Problem 125

7.3.4 Results Obtained From m-Polar Fuzzy ELECTRE-I for FMS Selection 130

7.4 Conclusions 143

References 143

8 Fuzzy Decision Making: Concept and Models 147
Bithika Bishesh

8.1 Introduction 148

8.2 Classical Set 149

8.3 Fuzzy Set 150

8.4 Properties of Fuzzy Set 151

8.5 Types of Decision Making 153

8.5.1 Individual Decision Making 153

8.5.2 Multiperson Decision Making 157

8.5.3 Multistage Decision Making 158

8.5.4 Multicriteria Decision Making 160

8.6 Methods of Multiattribute Decision Making (MADM) 162

8.6.1 Weighted Sum Method (WSM) 162

8.6.2 Weighted Product Method (WPM) 162

8.6.3 Weighted Aggregates Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) 163

8.6.4 Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solutions (TOPSIS) 166

8.7 Applications of Fuzzy Logic 167

8.8 Conclusion 169

References 169

9 Use of Fuzzy Logic for Psychological Support to Migrant Workers of Southern Odisha (India) 173
Sanjaya Kumar Sahoo and Sukanta Chandra Swain

9.1 Introduction 174

9.2 Objectives and Methodology 175

9.2.1 Objectives 175

9.2.2 Methodology 176

9.3 Effect of COVID-19 on the Psychology and Emotion of Repatriated Migrants 176

9.3.1 Psychological Variables Identified 176

9.3.2 Fuzzy Logic for Solace to Migrants 176

9.4 Findings 178

9.5 Way Out for Strengthening the Psychological Strength of the Migrant Workers through Technological Aid 178

9.6 Conclusion 179

References 180

10 Fuzzy-Based Edge AI Approach: Smart Transformation of Healthcare for a Better Tomorrow 181
B. RaviKrishna, Sirisha Potluri, J. Rethna Virgil Jeny, Guna Sekhar Sajja and Katta Subba Rao

10.1 Significance of Machine Learning in Healthcare 182

10.2 Cloud-Based Artificial Intelligent Secure Models 183

10.3 Applications and Usage of Machine Learning in Healthcare 183

10.3.1 Detecting Diseases and Diagnosis 183

10.3.2 Drug Detection and Manufacturing 183

10.3.3 Medical Imaging Analysis and Diagnosis 184

10.3.4 Personalized/Adapted Medicine 185

10.3.5 Behavioral Modification 185

10.3.6 Maintenance of Smart Health Data 185

10.3.7 Clinical Trial and Study 185

10.3.8 Crowdsourced Information Discovery 185

10.3.9 Enhanced Radiotherapy 186

10.3.10 Outbreak/Epidemic Prediction 186

10.4 Edge AI: For Smart Transformation of Healthcare 186

10.4.1 Role of Edge in Reshaping Healthcare 186

10.4.2 How AI Powers the Edge 187

10.5 Edge AI-Modernizing Human Machine Interface 188

10.5.1 Rural Medicine 188

10.5.2 Autonomous Monitoring of Hospital Rooms - A Case Study 188

10.6 Significance of Fuzzy in Healthcare 189

10.6.1 Fuzzy Logic - Outline 189

10.6.2 Fuzzy Logic-Based Smart Healthcare 190

10.6.3 Medical Diagnosis Using Fuzzy Logic for Decision Support Systems 191

10.6.4 Applications of Fuzzy Logic in Healthcare 193

10.7 Conclusion and Discussions 193

References 194

11 Video Conferencing (VC) Software Selection Using Fuzzy TOPSIS 197
Rekha Gupta

11.1 Introduction 197

11.2 Video Conferencing Software and Its Major Features 199

11.2.1 Video Conferencing/Meeting Software (VC/MS) for Higher Education Institutes 199

11.3 Fuzzy TOPSIS 203

11.3.1 Extension of TOPSIS Algorithm: Fuzzy TOPSIS 203

11.4 Sample Numerical Illustration 207

11.5 Conclusions 213

References 213

12 Estimation of Nonperforming Assets of Indian Commercial Banks Using Fuzzy AHP and Goal Programming 215
Kandarp Vidyasagar and Rajiv Kr. Dwivedi

12.1 Introduction 216

12.1.1 Basic Concepts of Fuzzy AHP and Goal Programming 217

12.2 Research Model 221

12.2.1 Average Growth Rate Calculation 227

12.3 Result and Discussion 233

12.4 Conclusion 234

References 234

13 Evaluation of Ergonomic Design for the Visual Display Terminal Operator at Static Work Under FMCDM Environment 237
Bipradas Bairagi

13.1 Introduction 238

13.2 Proposed Algorithm 240

13.3 An Illustrative Example on Ergonomic Design Evaluation 245

13.4 Conclusions 249

References 249

14 Optimization of Energy Generated from Ocean Wave Energy Using Fuzzy Logic 253
S. B. Goyal, Pradeep Bedi, Jugnesh Kumar and Prasenjit Chatterjee

14.1 Introduction 254

14.2 Control Approach in Wave Energy Systems 255

14.3 Related Work 257

14.4 Mathematical Modeling for Energy Conversion from Ocean Waves 259

14.5 Proposed Methodology 260

14.5.1 Wave Parameters 261

14.5.2 Fuzzy-Optimizer 262

14.6 Conclusion 264

References 264

15 The m-Polar Fuzzy TOPSIS Method for NTM Selection 267
Madan Jagtap and Prasad Karande

15.1 Introduction 268

15.2 Literature Review 268

15.3 Methodology 270

15.3.1 Steps of the mFS TOPSIS 270

15.4 Case Study 272

15.4.1 Effect of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Weight Calculation on the mFS TOPSIS Method 273

15.4.2 Effect of Shannon’s Entropy Weight Calculation on the m-Polar Fuzzy Set TOPSIS Method 277

15.5 Results and Discussions 281

15.5.1 Result Validation 281

15.6 Conclusions and Future Scope 283

References 284

16 Comparative Analysis on Material Handling Device Selection Using Hybrid FMCDM Methodology 287
Bipradas Bairagi

16.1 Introduction 288

16.2 MCDM Techniques 289

16.2.1 Fahp 289

16.2.2 Entropy Method as Weights (Influence) Evaluation Technique 290

16.3 The Proposed Hybrid and Super Hybrid FMCDM Approaches 291

16.3.1 Topsis 291

16.3.2 FMOORA Method 292

16.3.3 FVIKOR 292

16.3.4 Fuzzy Grey Theory (FGT) 293

16.3.5 COPRAS -G 293

16.3.6 Super Hybrid Algorithm 294

16.4 Illustrative Example 295

16.5 Results and Discussions 298

16.5.1 FTOPSIS 298

16.5.2 FMOORA 298

16.5.3 FVIKRA 298

16.5.4 Fuzzy Grey Theory (FGT) 299

16.5.5 COPRAS-G 299

16.5.6 Super Hybrid Approach (SHA) 299

16.6 Conclusions 302

References 302

17 Fuzzy MCDM on CCPM for Decision Making: A Case Study 305
Bimal K. Jena, Biswajit Das, Amarendra Baral and Sushanta Tripathy

17.1 Introduction 306

17.2 Literature Review 307

17.3 Objective of Research 308

17.4 Cluster Analysis 308

17.4.1 Hierarchical Clustering 309

17.4.2 Partitional Clustering 309

17.5 Clustering 310

17.6 Methodology 314

17.7 TOPSIS Method 316

17.8 Fuzzy TOPSIS Method 318

17.9 Conclusion 325

17.10 Scope of Future Study 326

References 326

Index 329

Authors

Sachi Nandan Mohanty IIT Kharagpur. Prasenjit Chatterjee Bui Thanh Hung