Survey of US Higher Education Faculty 2023, Use of ChatGPT in Scholarly Applications

This study looks closely at how college and university faculty in the USA are using ChatGPT in scholarly applications. The study presents detailed data sets for the percentage of faculty with a free ChatGPT account, a paid account, as well as data on its use for article summaries, general research, data analysis or cleanup, grant proposals, editing or proofreading and a plethora of other tasks related to scholarship and scholarly publishing. The study also presents data on the self-perceived impact of ChatGPT on personal scholarly productivity.

Just a few of the report’s many findings are that:

Faculty who are untenured but on a tenure track were much more likely than others to use ChatGPT for scholarly purposes.
Only 1.2% of faculty are using ChatGPT for data analysis or data cleanup.
Faculty aged 40-49 are the most common users of ChatGPT to assist with grant and proposal writing.
More than 53% of faculty in earth and environmental sciences have a free ChatGPT account, the highest for faculty of any field in the sample.

The data for this 134-page report is derived from a representative sample of 731 higher education faculty in the USA. It is presented in the aggregate and also broken out by institutional characteristics of the respondent's institutions such as enrollment sizes, Carnegie classes, public or private status, and tuition levels, as well as by some personal characteristics of the respondents, such as their age, gender, academic field, and other variables.

THE QUESTIONNAIRE

Characteristics of the sample

INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATIONS OF THE SURVEY PARTICIPANTS

SUMMARY OF MAIN FINDINGS

Use of ChatGPT in Scholarly Research or Publishing
Use of ChatGPT for Editing or Proofreading
Use of ChatGPT for Summarizing Research Articles or Abstracts
Use of ChatGPT for General Research
Use of ChatGPT for Data Analysis or Data Cleanup
Use of ChatGPT for Grant or Proposal Writing
Use of ChatGPT for Planning Outlines
Use of ChatGPT for Improving Narrative Structure in Writing
Experience in Use of ChatGPT to Find Scholarly Sources
Use of Free Accounts from ChatGPT
Use of Paid Accounts From ChatGPT
Overall Time Spent Using ChatGPT in the Past Week
Satisfaction Level with the Academic Library’s Efforts to Provide Information & Instruction on Use of ChatGPT

List of Tables

Impact of ChatGPT on Personal Productivity
Table 1.1 Have you used ChatGPT in your scholarly research or publishing?
Table 1.2 Have you used ChatGPT in your scholarly research or publishing? Broken out by faculty title
Table 1.3 Have you used ChatGPT in your scholarly research or publishing? Broken out by enrollment
Table 1.4 Have you used ChatGPT in your scholarly research or publishing? Broken out by Carnegie Class or type of college
Table 1.5 Have you used ChatGPT in your scholarly research or publishing? Broken out by public or private college
Table 1.6 Have you used ChatGPT in your scholarly research or publishing? Broken out by age of respondent
Table 1.7 Have you used ChatGPT in your scholarly research or publishing? Broken out by political views
Table 1.8 Have you used ChatGPT in your scholarly research or publishing? Broken out by annual personal income
Table 1.9 Have you used ChatGPT in your scholarly research or publishing? Broken out by tenure status
Table 1.10 Have you used ChatGPT in your scholarly research or publishing? Broken out by gender of respondent
Table 1.11 Have you used ChatGPT in your scholarly research or publishing? Broken out by sexual orientation
Table 1.12 Have you used ChatGPT in your scholarly research or publishing? Broken out by race or ethnicity
Table 1.13 Have you used ChatGPT in your scholarly research or publishing? Broken out by academic field
Table 1.14 Have you used ChatGPT in your scholarly research or publishing? Broken out by years at present institution
Table 2 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? (Choose all that apply)
Table 2.1.1 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Editing or Proofreading
Table 2.1.2 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Editing or Proofreading Broken out by faculty title
Table 2.1.3 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Editing or Proofreading Broken out by enrollment
Table 2.1.4 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Editing or Proofreading Broken out by Carnegie Class or type of college
Table 2.1.5 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Editing or Proofreading Broken out by public or private college
Table 2.1.6 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Editing or Proofreading Broken out by age of respondent
Table 2.1.7 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Editing or Proofreading Broken out by political views
Table 2.1.8 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Editing or Proofreading Broken out by annual personal income
Table 2.1.9 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Editing or Proofreading Broken out by tenure status
Table 2.1.10 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Editing or Proofreading Broken out by gender of respondent
Table 2.1.11 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Editing or Proofreading Broken out by sexual orientation
Table 2.1.12 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Editing or Proofreading Broken out by race or ethnicity
Table 2.1.13 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Editing or Proofreading Broken out by academic field
Table 2.1.14 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Editing or Proofreading Broken out by years at present institution
Table 2.2.1 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Summarizing research articles or abstracts
Table 2.2.2 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Summarizing research articles or abstracts Broken out by faculty title
Table 2.2.3 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Summarizing research articles or abstracts Broken out by enrollment
Table 2.2.4 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Summarizing research articles or abstracts Broken out by Carnegie Class or type of college
Table 2.2.5 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Summarizing research articles or abstracts Broken out by public or private college
Table 2.2.6 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Summarizing research articles or abstracts Broken out by age of respondent
Table 2.2.7 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Summarizing research articles or abstracts Broken out by political views
Table 2.2.8 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Summarizing research articles or abstracts Broken out by annual personal income
Table 2.2.9 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Summarizing research articles or abstracts Broken out by tenure status
Table 2.2.10 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Summarizing research articles or abstracts Broken out by gender of respondent
Table 2.2.11 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Summarizing research articles or abstracts Broken out by sexual orientation
Table 2.2.12 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Summarizing research articles or abstracts Broken out by race or ethnicity
Table 2.2.13 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Summarizing research articles or abstracts Broken out by academic field
Table 2.2.14 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Summarizing research articles or abstracts Broken out by years at present institution
Table 2.3.1 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? General research
Table 2.3.2 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? General research Broken out by faculty title
Table 2.3.3 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? General research Broken out by enrollment
Table 2.3.4 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? General research Broken out by Carnegie Class or type of college
Table 2.3.5 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? General research Broken out by public or private college
Table 2.3.6 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? General research Broken out by age of respondent
Table 2.3.7 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? General research Broken out by political views
Table 2.3.8 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? General research Broken out by annual personal income
Table 2.3.9 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? General research Broken out by tenure status
Table 2.3.10 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? General research Broken out by gender of respondent
Table 2.3.11 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? General research Broken out by sexual orientation
Table 2.3.12 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? General research Broken out by race or ethnicity
Table 2.3.13 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? General research Broken out by academic field
Table 2.3.14 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? General research Broken out by years at present institution
Table 2.4.1 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Data analysis or data cleanup
Table 2.4.2 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Data analysis or data cleanup Broken out by faculty title
Table 2.4.3 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Data analysis or data cleanup Broken out by enrollment
Table 2.4.4 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Data analysis or data cleanup Broken out by Carnegie Class or type of college
Table 2.4.5 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Data analysis or data cleanup Broken out by public or private college
Table 2.4.6 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Data analysis or data cleanup Broken out by age of respondent
Table 2.4.7 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Data analysis or data cleanup Broken out by political views
Table 2.4.8 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Data analysis or data cleanup Broken out by annual personal income
Table 2.4.9 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Data analysis or data cleanup Broken out by tenure status
Table 2.4.10 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Data analysis or data cleanup Broken out by gender of respondent
Table 2.4.11 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Data analysis or data cleanup Broken out by sexual orientation
Table 2.4.12 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Data analysis or data cleanup Broken out by race or ethnicity
Table 2.4.13 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Data analysis or data cleanup Broken out by academic field
Table 2.4.14 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Data analysis or data cleanup Broken out by years at present institution
Table 2.5.1 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Grant or Proposal Writing
Table 2.5.2 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Grant or Proposal Writing Broken out by faculty title
Table 2.5.3 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Grant or Proposal Writing Broken out by enrollment
Table 2.5.4 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Grant or Proposal Writing Broken out by Carnegie Class or type of college
Table 2.5.5 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Grant or Proposal Writing Broken out by public or private college
Table 2.5.6 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Grant or Proposal Writing Broken out by age of respondent
Table 2.5.7 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Grant or Proposal Writing Broken out by political views
Table 2.5.8 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Grant or Proposal Writing Broken out by annual personal income
Table 2.5.9 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Grant or Proposal Writing Broken out by tenure status
Table 2.5.10 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Grant or Proposal Writing Broken out by gender of respondent
Table 2.5.11 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Grant or Proposal Writing Broken out by sexual orientation
Table 2.5.12 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Grant or Proposal Writing Broken out by race or ethnicity
Table 2.5.13 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Grant or Proposal Writing Broken out by academic field
Table 2.5.14 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Grant or Proposal Writing Broken out by years at present institution
Table 2.6.1 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Planning outlines
Table 2.6.2 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Planning outlines Broken out by faculty title
Table 2.6.3 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Planning outlines Broken out by enrollment
Table 2.6.4 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Planning outlines Broken out by Carnegie Class or type of college
Table 2.6.5 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Planning outlines Broken out by public or private college
Table 2.6.6 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Planning outlines Broken out by age of respondent
Table 2.6.7 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Planning outlines Broken out by political views
Table 2.6.8 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Planning outlines Broken out by annual personal income
Table 2.6.9 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Planning outlines Broken out by tenure status
Table 2.6.10 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Planning outlines Broken out by gender of respondent
Table 2.6.11 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Planning outlines Broken out by sexual orientation
Table 2.6.12 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Planning outlines Broken out by race or ethnicity
Table 2.6.13 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Planning outlines Broken out by academic field
Table 2.6.14 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Planning outlines Broken out by years at present institution
Table 2.7.1 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Improving Writing or Narrative Structure
Table 2.7.2 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Improving Writing or Narrative Structure Broken out by faculty title
Table 2.7.3 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Improving Writing or Narrative Structure Broken out by enrollment
Table 2.7.4 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Improving Writing or Narrative Structure Broken out by Carnegie Class or type of college
Table 2.7.5 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Improving Writing or Narrative Structure Broken out by public or private college
Table 2.7.6 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Improving Writing or Narrative Structure Broken out by age of respondent
Table 2.7.7 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Improving Writing or Narrative Structure Broken out by political views
Table 2.7.8 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Improving Writing or Narrative Structure Broken out by annual personal income
Table 2.7.9 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Improving Writing or Narrative Structure Broken out by tenure status
Table 2.7.10 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Improving Writing or Narrative Structure Broken out by gender of respondent
Table 2.7.11 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Improving Writing or Narrative Structure Broken out by sexual orientation
Table 2.7.12 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Improving Writing or Narrative Structure Broken out by race or ethnicity
Table 2.7.13 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Improving Writing or Narrative Structure Broken out by academic field
Table 2.7.14 For which of the following have you used ChatGPT? Improving Writing or Narrative Structure Broken out by years at present institution
Table 3.1 Which phrase best describes your experience in using ChatGPT to find scholarly sources?
Table 3.2 Which phrase best describes your experience in using ChatGPT to find scholarly sources? Broken out by faculty title
Table 3.3 Which phrase best describes your experience in using ChatGPT to find scholarly sources? Broken out by enrollment
Table 3.4 Which phrase best describes your experience in using ChatGPT to find scholarly sources? Broken out by Carnegie Class or type of college
Table 3.5 Which phrase best describes your experience in using ChatGPT to find scholarly sources? Broken out by public or private college
Table 3.6 Which phrase best describes your experience in using ChatGPT to find scholarly sources? Broken out by age of respondent
Table 3.7 Which phrase best describes your experience in using ChatGPT to find scholarly sources? Broken out by political views
Table 3.8 Which phrase best describes your experience in using ChatGPT to find scholarly sources? Broken out by annual personal income
Table 3.9 Which phrase best describes your experience in using ChatGPT to find scholarly sources? Broken out by tenure status
Table 3.10 Which phrase best describes your experience in using ChatGPT to find scholarly sources? Broken out by gender of respondent
Table 3.11 Which phrase best describes your experience in using ChatGPT to find scholarly sources? Broken out by sexual orientation
Table 3.12 Which phrase best describes your experience in using ChatGPT to find scholarly sources? Broken out by race or ethnicity
Table 3.13 Which phrase best describes your experience in using ChatGPT to find scholarly source? Broken out by academic field
Table 3.14 Which phrase best describes your experience in using ChatGPT to find scholarly sources? Broken out by years at present institution
Table 4 Do you have a ChatGPT account?
Table 4.1.1 Do you have a ChatGPT account? Yes, free account
Table 4.1.2 Do you have a ChatGPT account? Yes, free account Broken out by faculty title
Table 4.1.3 Do you have a ChatGPT account? Yes, free account Broken out by enrollment
Table 4.1.4 Do you have a ChatGPT account? Yes, free account Broken out by Carnegie Class or type of college
Table 4.1.5 Do you have a ChatGPT account? Yes, free account Broken out by public or private college
Table 4.1.6 Do you have a ChatGPT account? Yes, free account Broken out by age of respondent
Table 4.1.7 Do you have a ChatGPT account? Yes, free account Broken out by political views
Table 4.1.8 Do you have a ChatGPT account? Yes, free account Broken out by annual personal income
Table 4.1.9 Do you have a ChatGPT account? Yes, free account Broken out by tenure status
Table 4.1.10 Do you have a ChatGPT account? Yes, free account Broken out by gender of respondent
Table 4.1.11 Do you have a ChatGPT account? Yes, free account Broken out by sexual orientation
Table 4.1.12 Do you have a ChatGPT account? Yes, free account Broken out by race or ethnicity
Table 4.1.13 Do you have a ChatGPT account? Yes, free account Broken out by academic field
Table 4.1.14 Do you have a ChatGPT account? Yes, free account Broken out by years at present institution
Table 4.2.1 Do you have a ChatGPT account? Yes, paid account
Table 4.2.2 Do you have a ChatGPT account? Yes, paid account Broken out by faculty title
Table 4.2.3 Do you have a ChatGPT account? Yes, paid account Broken out by enrollment
Table 4.2.4 Do you have a ChatGPT account? Yes, paid account Broken out by Carnegie Class or type of college
Table 4.2.5 Do you have a ChatGPT account? Yes, paid account Broken out by public or private college
Table 4.2.6 Do you have a ChatGPT account? Yes, paid account Broken out by age of respondent
Table 4.2.7 Do you have a ChatGPT account? Yes, paid account Broken out by political views
Table 4.2.8 Do you have a ChatGPT account? Yes, paid account Broken out by annual personal income
Table 4.2.9 Do you have a ChatGPT account? Yes, paid account Broken out by tenure status
Table 4.2.10 Do you have a ChatGPT account? Yes, paid account Broken out by gender of respondent
Table 4.2.11 Do you have a ChatGPT account? Yes, paid account Broken out by sexual orientation
Table 4.2.12 Do you have a ChatGPT account? Yes, paid account Broken out by race or ethnicity
Table 4.2.13 Do you have a ChatGPT account? Yes, paid account Broken out by academic field
Table 4.2.14 Do you have a ChatGPT account? Yes, paid account Broken out by years at present institution
How do you plan to use ChatGPT in scholarship over the next year?
Table 5.1 How much time, in minutes, have you spent using ChatGPT in the past week?
Table 5.2 How much time, in minutes, have you spent using ChatGPT in the past week? Broken out by faculty title
Table 5.3 How much time, in minutes, have you spent using ChatGPT in the past week? Broken out by enrollment
Table 5.4 How much time, in minutes, have you spent using ChatGPT in the past week? Broken out by Carnegie Class or type of college
Table 5.5 How much time, in minutes, have you spent using ChatGPT in the past week? Broken out by public or private college
Table 5.6 How much time, in minutes, have you spent using ChatGPT in the past week? Broken out by age of respondent
Table 5.7 How much time, in minutes, have you spent using ChatGPT in the past week? Broken out by political views
Table 5.8 How much time, in minutes, have you spent using ChatGPT in the past week? Broken out by annual personal income
Table 5.9 How much time, in minutes, have you spent using ChatGPT in the past week? Broken out by tenure status
Table 5.10 How much time, in minutes, have you spent using ChatGPT in the past week? Broken out by gender of respondent
Table 5.11 How much time, in minutes, have you spent using ChatGPT in the past week? Broken out by sexual orientation
Table 5.12 How much time, in minutes, have you spent using ChatGPT in the past week? Broken out by race or ethnicity
Table 5.13 How much time, in minutes, have you spent using ChatGPT in the past week? Broken out by academic field
Table 5.14 How much time, in minutes, have you spent using ChatGPT in the past week? Broken out by years at present institution
Table 6.1 How would you rate your level of satisfaction with your academic library's efforts to provide information and instruction on the use of ChatGPT in scholarship?
Table 6.2 How would you rate your level of satisfaction with your academic library's efforts to provide information and instruction on the use of ChatGPT in scholarship? Broken out by faculty title
Table 6.3 How would you rate your level of satisfaction with your academic library's efforts to provide information and instruction on the use of ChatGPT in scholarship? Broken out by enrollment
Table 6.4 How would you rate your level of satisfaction with your academic library's efforts to provide information and instruction on the use of ChatGPT in scholarship? Broken out by Carnegie Class or type of college
Table 6.5 How would you rate your level of satisfaction with your academic library's efforts to provide information and instruction on the use of ChatGPT in scholarship? Broken out by public or private college
Table 6.6 How would you rate your level of satisfaction with your academic library's efforts to provide information and instruction on the use of ChatGPT in scholarship? Broken out by age of respondent
Table 6.7 How would you rate your level of satisfaction with your academic library's efforts to provide information and instruction on the use of ChatGPT in scholarship? Broken out by political views
Table 6.8 How would you rate your level of satisfaction with your academic library's efforts to provide information and instruction on the use of ChatGPT in scholarship? Broken out by annual personal income
Table 6.9 How would you rate your level of satisfaction with your academic library's efforts to provide information and instruction on the use of ChatGPT in scholarship? Broken out by tenure status
Table 6.10 How would you rate your level of satisfaction with your academic library's efforts to provide information and instruction on the use of ChatGPT in scholarship? Broken out by gender of respondent
Table 6.11 How would you rate your level of satisfaction with your academic library's efforts to provide information and instruction on the use of ChatGPT in scholarship? Broken out by sexual orientation
Table 6.12 How would you rate your level of satisfaction with your academic library's efforts to provide information and instruction on the use of ChatGPT in scholarship? Broken out by race or ethnicity
Table 6.13 How would you rate your level of satisfaction with your academic library's efforts to provide information and instruction on the use of ChatGPT in scholarship? Broken out by academic field
Table 6.14 How would you rate your level of satisfaction with your academic library's efforts to provide information and instruction on the use of ChatGPT in scholarship? Broken out by years at present institution
Table 7.1 If you have used ChatGPT in your scholarly research efforts. about how much more, or less productive has it made you, measured as a combination of time spent and outputs achieved?
Table 7.2 If you have used ChatGPT in your scholarly research efforts, about how much more, or less productive has it made you, measured as a combination of time spent and outputs achieved? Broken out by faculty title
Table 7.3 If you have used ChatGPT in your scholarly research efforts, about how much more, or less productive has it made you, measured as a combination of time spent and outputs achieved? Broken out by enrollment
Table 7.4 If you have used ChatGPT in your scholarly research efforts, about how much more, or less productive has it made you, measured as a combination of time spent and outputs achieved? Broken out by Carnegie Class or type of college
Table 7.5 If you have used ChatGPT in your scholarly research efforts, about how much more, or less productive has it made you, measured as a combination of time spent and outputs achieved? Broken out by public or private college Table 7.6 If you have used ChatGPT in your scholarly research efforts, about how much more, or less productive has it made you, measured as a combination of time spent and outputs achieved? Broken out by age of respondent
Table 7.7 If you have used ChatGPT in your scholarly research efforts, about how much more, or less productive has it made you, measured as a combination of time spent and outputs achieved? Broken out by political views
Table 7.8 If you have used ChatGPT in your scholarly research efforts, about how much more, or less productive has it made you, measured as a combination of time spent and outputs achieved? Broken out by annual personal income
Table 7.9 If you have used ChatGPT in your scholarly research efforts, about how much more, or less productive has it made you, measured as a combination of time spent and outputs achieved? Broken out by tenure status
Table 7.10 If you have used ChatGPT in your scholarly research efforts, about how much more, or less productive has it made you, measured as a combination of time spent and outputs achieved? Broken out by gender of respondent Table 7.11 If you have used ChatGPT in your scholarly research efforts, about how much more, or less productive has it made you, measured as a combination of time spent and outputs achieved? Broken out by sexual orientation
Table 7.12 If you have used ChatGPT in your scholarly research efforts, about how much more, or less productive has it made you, measured as a combination of time spent and outputs achieved? Broken out by race or ethnicity
Table 7.13 If you have used ChatGPT in your scholarly research efforts, about how much more, or less productive has it made you, measured as a combination of time spent and outputs achieved? Broken out by academic field
Table 7.14 If you have used ChatGPT in your scholarly research efforts, about how much more, or less productive has it made you, measured as a combination of time spent and outputs achieved? Broken out by years at present institution

Methodology

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Just a few of the report’s many findings are that:

Table of Contents

Methodology

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