The second edition of Biosensors Nanotechnology comprises 20 chapters and discusses a wide range of applications exploited by biosensors based on nanoparticles including new domains of bionics, power production and computing.
The biosensor industry began as a small, niche activity in the 1980s and has since developed into a large, global industry. Nanomaterials have substantially improved not only non-pharmaceutical and healthcare uses, but also telecommunications, paper, and textile manufacturing. Biological sensing assists in the understanding of living systems and is used in a variety of sectors, including medicine, drug discovery, process control, environmental monitoring, food safety, military and personal protection. It allows for new opportunities in bionics, power generation and computing, all of which will benefit from a greater understanding of the bio-electronic relationship, as advances in communications and computational modeling enable us to reconsider how healthcare is offered and R&D and manufacturing are enhanced.
In this fast-evolving discipline, the combination of nanoscale materials with biosensor technology has gained a lot of traction. Nanostructures have been used to increase the adherence of biosensor materials to electrode surfaces, print nano barcodes on biomaterials, increase the pace of bio-responses, and amplify the electric signal. Some of the topics discussed in the book include: Bioreceptors for Cells; Bioreceptors for Enzymatic Interactions; Dendrimer-Based Nanomaterials for Biosensors; Biosensors in 2D Photonic Crystals; Bioreceptors for Affinity Binding in Theranostic Development; Biosensors for Glucose Monitoring; Metal-Free Quantum Dots-Based Nanomaterials for Biosensors; Bioreceptors for Microbial Biosensors; Plasmonic Nanomaterials in Sensors; Magnetic Biosensors; Biosensors for Salivary Biomarker Detection of Cancer and Neurodegenerative Diseases; Design and Development of Fluorescent Chemosensors for the Recognition of Biological Amines and Their Cell Imaging Studies; Application of Optical Nanoprobes for Supramolecular Biosensing; In Vivo Applications for Nanomaterials in Biosensors; Biosensor and Nanotechnology for Diagnosis of Breast Cancer; Bioreceptors for Antigen-Antibody Interactions; Biosensors for Paint and Pigment Analysis; Bioreceptors for Tissue; Biosensors for Pesticide Detection; and Advances in Biosensor Applications for Agroproducts Safety.
Audience
The book is written for a large and broad readership including researchers, industry engineers, and university graduate students from diverse backgrounds such as chemistry, materials science, physics, pharmacy, medical science, biomedical engineering, electronics engineering, and nanotechnology.
Table of Contents
Preface xvii
1 Bioreceptors for Cells 1
Vipul Prajapati and Salona Roy
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Classification of the Cell as a Bioreceptor 2
1.3 Types of Nanomaterials Used in Cell Biosensor 9
1.4 Classification of Biosensors Based on Transducers 10
1.5 Application of Biosensors of Cells 22
1.6 Analytical Method for Biosensors of Cells 25
1.7 Recovery Time 27
1.8 Conclusion 28
2 Bioreceptors for Enzymatic Interactions 33
Vipul Prajapati and Shraddha Shinde
2.1 Introduction 33
2.2 History of Biosensors 34
2.3 Biosensors 36
2.4 Classification of Biosensors 37
2.5 Types of Bioreceptors 38
2.6 Transducers for Enzymatic Interactions 42
2.7 Enzymes and Enzymatic Interactions in Biosensor 45
2.8 Applications of Enzyme Biosensor 52
2.9 Conclusion and Future Expectations 56
3 Dendrimer-Based Nanomaterials for Biosensors 61
Chetna Modi, Vipul Prajapati, Nikita Udhwani, Khyati Parekh and Hiteshi Chadha
3.1 Introduction 61
3.2 Biosensors 69
3.3 Dendrimers in Drug Delivery System 70
3.4 Dendrimers as Sensors 74
3.5 Conclusion 79
4 Biosensors in 2D Photonic Crystals 85
Gowdhami D. and V. R. Balaji
4.1 Introduction 85
4.2 Biosensors 86
4.3 The Overall Inference 98
4.4 Conclusion 98
5 Bioreceptors for Affinity Binding in Theranostic Development 103
Tracy Ann Bruce-Tagoe, Jaison Jeevanandam and Michael K. Danquah
5.1 Introduction 103
5.2 Affinity-Binding Receptors 104
5.3 Affinity-Binding Bioreceptors in Theranostic Applications 107
5.4 Conclusion 112
6 Biosensors for Glucose Monitoring 117
Hoang Vinh Tran
6.1 Introduction 118
6.2 Development of Enzyme-Based Glucose Biosensors 124
6.3 Fabrication of Enzymatic Glucose Biosensors 127
6.4 Recent Trends for Development of Glucose Biosensors 133
6.5 Conclusion 136
7 Metal-Free Quantum Dots-Based Nanomaterials for Biosensors 145
Esra Bilgin Simsek
7.1 Introduction 145
7.2 Metal-Free Quantum Dots as Biosensors 146
7.3 Conclusions 161
8 Bioreceptors for Microbial Biosensors 169
S. Nalini, S. Sathiyamurthi, P. Ramya, R. Sivagamasundari, K. Mythili and M. Revathi
8.1 Introduction 169
8.2 Progression of Biosensor Technology 170
8.3 Biosensors Types 170
8.4 Why is a Biosensor Required? 171
8.5 Optical Microbial Biosensors 171
8.6 Mechanical Microbial Biosensor 172
8.7 Electrochemical Biosensor 172
8.8 Impedimetric Microbial Biosensor 176
8.9 Application of Bs in Various Fields 176
8.10 Recent Trends, Future Challenges, and Constrains of Biosensor Technology 178
8.11 Conclusion 180
9 Plasmonic Nanomaterials in Sensors 185
Noor Mohammadd, Ruhul Amin, Kawsar Ahmed and Francis M. Bui
9.1 Introduction 185
9.2 Fundamentals of Plasmonics 188
9.3 Optical Properties of Plasmonic Nanomaterials 189
9.4 Fiber Optic and PCF-Based Plasmonic Sensors 190
9.5 Effects of Plasmonic Nanomaterials in PCF-Based SPR Sensors 191
9.6 Current Challenges and Future Directions 195
9.7 Conclusion 195
10 Magnetic Biosensors 201
Sumaiya Akhtar Mitu, Kawsar Ahmed and Francis M. Bui
10.1 Introduction 201
10.2 History 202
10.3 Structural Design 203
10.4 Numerical Analysis 204
10.5 Outcome Analysis 206
10.5.1 Magnetic Fluid Sensor 206
10.5.2 Elliptical Hole-Assisted Magnetic Fluid Sensor 208
10.5.3 Ring Core Fiber 208
10.6 Conclusion 210
11 Biosensors for Salivary Biomarker Detection of Cancer and Neurodegenerative Diseases 215
Bhama Sajeevan, Gopika M.G., Sreelekshmi, Rejithammol R., Santhy Antherjanam and Beena Saraswathyamma
11.1 Introduction 215
11.2 Biosensors for Neurodegenerative Diseases 218
11.3 Biosensor for Cancer 229
11.4 Conclusion 235
12 Design and Development of Fluorescent Chemosensors for the Recognition of Biological Amines and Their Cell Imaging Studies 245
Nelson Malini, Sepperumal Murugesan and Ayyanar Siva
12.1 Introduction 245
12.2 Chemosensors 246
12.3 Importance of Biogenic Amines 247
12.4 Conclusion 261
13 Application of Optical Nanoprobes for Supramolecular Biosensing: Recent Trends and Future Perspectives 267
Riyanka Das, Rajeshwari Pal, Sourav Bej, Moumita Mondal and Priyabrata Banerjee
13.1 Introduction 267
13.2 Optical Nanoprobes for Biosensing Applications 270
13.3 Conclusions and Future Perspectives 297
14 In Vivo Applications for Nanomaterials in Biosensors 327
Abhinay Thakur and Ashish Kumar
14.1 Introduction 327
14.2 Types of NM-Based Biosensors 332
14.3 Conclusion and Perspectives 342
15 Biosensor and Nanotechnology for Diagnosis of Breast Cancer 347
Kavitha Sharanappa Gudadur, Aiswarya Manammal and PandiyarasanVeluswamy
15.1 Introduction 347
15.2 Characteristics of Biosensors 350
15.3 Cancer Therapy with Nanomaterials 352
15.4 Diagnosis of Breast Cancer 359
15.5 Conclusion 362
16 Bioreceptors for Antigen--Antibody Interactions 371
Vipul Prajapati and Princy Shrivastav
16.1 Introduction 371
16.2 Antibodies: A Brief Overview 372
16.3 Antigen--Antibody Reactions 379
16.4 Antibody-Based Biosensors (Immunosensors) 381
16.5 Modified Antibodies as Bioreceptors: A Novel Approach 390
16.6 Conclusion 391
17 Biosensors for Paint and Pigment Analysis 395
Sonal Desai, Priyal Desai and Vipul Prajapati
17.1 Paint and Pigments 396
17.2 Characteristics of Pigments for Paints 399
17.3 Analysis of Paints and Pigments 400
17.4 Biosensors and Their Background 400
17.5 Components, Principle and Working of Biosensors 401
17.6 Applications of Biosensors 402
17.7 Conclusion 412
18 Bioreceptors for Tissue 419
Vipul Prajapati, Jenifer Ferreir, Riya Patel, Shivani Patel and Pragati Joshi
18.1 Introduction 420
18.2 History 422
18.3 Tissue-Based Biosensors 423
18.4 Classification 425
18.5 Applications of Tissue-Based Biosensors 432
18.6 Generalized Areas Encompassing Biosensors 435
18.7 Conclusion 437
19 Biosensors for Pesticide Detection 443
Hoang Vinh Tran
19.1 Introduction 445
19.2 Biosensors for Pesticide Detection 447
19.3 Electrochemical Immunosensors for Pesticide Detection 456
19.4 Applications of Nanomaterials for the Development of Pesticide Immunosensors 462
19.5 Conclusion 464
20 Advances in Biosensor Applications for Agroproducts Safety 469
Adeshina Fadeyibi
20.1 Introduction 469
20.2 Biosensors for Safety of Plant Products 470
20.3 Biosensors for Safety of Animal Products 473
20.4 Biosensors for Safety of Microbes Used in Food Processing and Storage 476
20.5 Prospects and Conclusions 476
References 476
Index 481
