Asia Pacific (APAC) Renewable Energy Policy Handbook, 2023 Update

2.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
2.2 Renewable Energy Targets
2.3 Policy Snapshot
2.4 Renewable Energy Policy Framework
2.5 State Level Policies and Incentives-South Australia
2.6 State Level Policies and Incentives-New South Wales (NSW)
2.7 State Level Policies and Incentives-Victoria
2.8 State Level Policies and Incentives-Tasmania
2.9 State Level Policies and Incentives-Queensland
2.10 State Level Policies and Incentives-Australian Capital Territory
2.11 State Level Policies and Incentives-Western Australia
2.12 State Level Policies and Incentives-Northern Territory

3.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
3.2 Policy Snapshot
3.3 Renewable Energy Targets
3.4 Renewable Energy Policy
3.5 Hydrogen Energy
3.6 Sustainable and Renewable Energy Development Authority Act
3.7 The Bangladesh Energy Regulatory Commission (BERC) Act 2003
3.8 Net Metering
3.9 Solar Home Systems Program
3.10 New Renewables Policy

4.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
4.2 Policy Snapshot
4.3 Renewable Energy Targets
4.4 Renewable Energy Law
4.5 International Science and Technology Co-operation Program for New and Renewable Energy
4.6 The 14th Five-Year Plan
4.7 Hydrogen Energy in China
4.8 Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS)
4.9 Carbon Intensity Target
4.10 National Emission Trading Scheme (ETS)
4.11 Global Environment Facility (GEF) Grants
4.12 Subsidy-Free Solar, Wind Power Policy
4.13 Financial Incentives and Policy Support for Solar, China
4.14 Financial Incentives and Policy Support for Wind, China
4.15 Financial Incentives and Policy Support for Hydropower, China
4.16 Financial Incentives and Policy Support for Biopower, China

5.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
5.2 Policy Snapshot
5.3 Renewable Energy Targets
5.4 Electricity Act of 2003
5.5 Electricity (Amendment) Bill, 2022
5.6 National Renewable Energy Act, 2015
5.7 Cross Border Power Trade Regulation, 2020
5.8 Cross Border Electricity Trade, 2021
5.9 Scheme for Supply of Round-The-Clock (RTC) Renewable Energy
5.10 National Action Plan on Climate Change
5.11 Amendments in National Tariff Policy
5.12 Renewable Energy Certificates
5.13 Memorandum- “Make in India” for Local Content in Renewable Energy Products
5.14 Memorandum-Quality of Solar Modules
5.15 National Wind-Solar Hybrid Policy
5.16 Quality Control Manual for Grid Connected Rooftop Solar PV Systems and Solar PV Water Pumping Systems
5.17 Green Term Ahead Market (GTAM)
5.18 Green Energy Corridor
5.19 Interstate Transmission Network System (ISTS)-Connected Wind-Solar Hybrid Power Projects
5.20 Extension on Waiver of Inter-State Transmission Charges
5.21 Union Budget Allocation
5.22 National Hydrogen Mission
5.23 Renewable Energy Auctions
5.24 Feed-in-Tariffs
5.25 Support for Renewable Energy, India

10.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
10.2 Policy Snapshot
10.3 Renewable Energy Targets
10.4 Electricity Supply Act 1990
10.5 MoUs signed by Sustainable Energy Development Authority (SEDA)
10.6 Energy Conservation Act
10.7 Renewable Energy Act 2011
10.8 Twelfth Malaysia Plan, 2021-2025
10.9 National Energy Policy (2022 - 2040)
10.10 Feed-in Tariffs (FiTs)
10.11 Net-Energy Metering (NEM)
10.12 National Renewable Energy Policy and Action Plan
10.13 Hydrogen Energy in Malaysia
10.14 Sustainable Energy Development Authority (SEDA) Act 2011
10.15 Green Technology Financing Scheme (GTFS)
10.16 Green Financing Roadmap
10.17 Green Investment Tax Allowance (GITA) and Green Income Tax Exemption (GITE)
10.18 Competitive Bidding for Renewable Energy Projects - Auctions
10.19 Supply Agreement of Renewable Energy (SARE)
10.20 Corporate Green Power Programme

Table 1: Renewable Energy Policy, Asia Pacific
Table 2: Policy Snapshot, Australia, 2022
Table 3: New Large-scale Renewable Energy Target, Annual Targets, Australia (TWh), 2015-2030
Table 4: HyGATE program
Table 5: Time-Varying Minimum FiTs, 2022
Table 6: Tasmanian Renewable Hydrogen Action plan Targets
Table 7: Renewable Energy Reverse Auction Winners, ACT, Australia
Table 8: Capacity and number of generators by tariff in 2021
Table 9: Renewable Hydrogen Strategy, Western Australia
Table 10: Policy Snapshot, Bangladesh, 2022
Table 11: Policy Snapshot, China, 2022
Table 12: Renewable Energy Law, China, Major Regulations
Table 13: Renewable Energy Law, China, Renewable Portfolio Standards by Province (%), 2021
Table 14: GEF Active Projects Funding, China, 2022
Table 15: GEF Funding Allocation, STAR GEF-8, China, 2022
Table 16: Power Market, China, Top 10 winners Solar PV Tender, 2019
Table 17: Policy Snapshot, India, 2022
Table 18: Renewable energy market, India, state-wise renewable energy targets vs actuals, 2022
Table 19: Renewable Energy Market, India, Renewable Purchase Obligation (%), 2023-2030
Table 20: Renewable Energy Certificate Volume, India, 2022-23
Table 21: Renewable Energy Auctions, India, 2018-2022
Table 22: Renewable Energy Market, India, FiT for Small Hydro, 2019-2023
Table 23: Renewable Energy Market, India, FiT for Biopower-based Power Plants, FY2022-23
Table 24: Renewable Energy Market, India, Net Metering Regulations in Leading States
Table 25: Renewable Energy Market, India, Net Metering and Gross Metering Policy, Karnataka
Table 26: Policy Snapshot, Indonesia, 2022
Table 27: Renewable Energy Targets, Germany, 2030
Table 28: Specific renewable tariffs and method of appointment, Indonesia
Table 29: Applicable Tender process under Regulation 112, Indonesia
Table 30: Planned Capacity Additions (in MW), RUPTL, Indonesia, 2021-2030
Table 31: Policy Snapshot, Japan, 2022
Table 32: Upcoming Hydrogen Plants, Japan, 2022
Table 33: Renewable Energy Cost Reduction Targets, Japan (JPY/kWh and $/kWh), 2030
Table 34: Renewable Energy Feed-in Tariffs, Japan (JPY/kWh and $/kWh), 2022
Table 35: FiTs and FiPs Eligibility by Year, Japan, 2022
Table 36: Renewable Energy Market, Japan, Solar PV Auctions
Table 37: Renewable Energy Market, Japan, Offshore Wind Auctions
Table 38: Renewable Energy Market, Renewable Energy Certificates, Japan
Table 39: Policy Snapshot, Kazakhstan, 2022
Table 40: Renewable Energy Auctions, Kazakhstan, 2018
Table 41: Renewable Energy Auctions, Kazakhstan, 2019
Table 42: Renewable Energy Auctions, Kazakhstan, 2020
Table 43: Renewable Energy Auctions, Kazakhstan, 2021
Table 44: Renewable Energy Auctions, Kazakhstan, 2022
Table 45: Policy Snapshot, Laos, 2022
Table 46: Policy Snapshot, Malaysia, 2022
Table 47: Renewable Energy Targets, Malaysia, 2015-2030
Table 48: Feed-in Tariff, 2023
Table 49: NEM 3.0 quota allocation 2021-2023
Table 50: Fourth LSS, Shortlisted bidders for Package P1 - Project Capacity from 10MW to less than 30MW
Table 51: Fourth LSS, Shortlisted bidders for Package P2 - Project Capacity from 30MW to less than 50MW
Table 52: Policy Snapshot, Pakistan, 2022
Table 53: Solar power Feed-in-Tariff, Pakistan
Table 54: Wind power Feed-in-Tariff, Pakistan
Table 55: High-head (> 20 meters) Hydropower Feed-in-Tariff, Pakistan
Table 56: Low-head (= 20 meters) Hydropower Feed-in-Tariff, Pakistan
Table 57: Policy Snapshot, Philippines, 2022
Table 58: NREP, 2011-2030 Installation Targets vs. Actual (MW)
Table 59: GEAP First Round Auction, Philippines, 2022
Table 60: Renewable Energy Market, Open and Competitive Selection Process Results, Philippines
Table 61: Policy Snapshot, South Korea, 2022
Table 62: Renewable Portfolio Standards, South Korea, Targets (%), 2016-2026
Table 63: REC Weighting Scheme Details
Table 64: Allocation of Renewable Energy Certificates, South Korea, 2022
Table 65: Solar PV Tender Details 2021
Table 66: K-RE100 Scheme
Table 67: Policy Snapshot, Taiwan, 2022
Table 68: Feed-in Tariffs for Solar Power Plants, Taiwan, 2021
Table 69: Feed-in Tariffs for Renewable Energy Sources, Taiwan, 2021
Table 70: Feed-in Tariffs for Solar Power Plants, Taiwan, 2022
Table 71: Feed-in Tariffs for Renewable Energy Sources, Taiwan, 2022
Table 72: Feed-in Tariffs for Solar Power Plants, Taiwan, 2023
Table 73: Feed-in Tariffs for Renewable Energy Sources, Taiwan, 2023
Table 74 Renewable Auction Results, round 3.1, Taiwan, 2022
Table 75: Policy Snapshot, Thailand, 2022
Table 76: PDP Targets, Thailand
Table 77: Target Renewable Energy Capacity by 2036, Thailand
Table 78: Revised Target of Renewable Energy Capacity by 2037, Thailand
Table 79: Renewable Energy Market, Feed-in Tariff levels, Thailand, 2022
Table 80: Renewable Energy Market, Feed-in Tariff levels (THB/kWh), Thailand, 2022
Table 81: Renewable Energy Market, Solar Feed-in-Tariffs (BHT/kWh & $/kWh), Thailand, 2022
Table 82: Policy Snapshot, Vietnam, 2022
Table 83: Share of Energy Sources in Original and Revised Power Development Plan VII (%), Vietnam, 2020-2030
Table 84: Targets for Renewable Energy Sources in Original and Revised Power Development Plan VII (%), Vietnam, 2020-2030
Table 85: PDP VIII Proposal
Table 86: Renewable Energy Targets for Total Primary Energy Consumption, Vietnam, 2020-2030
Table 87: Abbreviations

Figure 1: Renewable Auctions, Auctioned Capacity (GW) Vs. Awarded Capacity (GW), India, 2017-2022
Figure 2: Renewable Auctions, Awarded Capacity (GW) by Technology, India, 2017-2022
Figure 3: Renewable Auctions, Solar PV Prices ($/MWh), India, 2017-2023
Figure 4: Solar PV Auctions, Auctioned Capacity (MW) Vs. Awarded Capacity (MW), Japan, 2017-2022
Figure 5: Solar PV Auctions Bidding Price Comparison, Japan, 2017-2022