This market report covers latest trends and growth opportunities in the flexible, printed, and hybrid electronics markets. Key technologies, players, applications, and market outlook are covered in detail. The Global Market for Printed, Flexible and Hybrid Electronics 2024-2034 provides detailed analysis on the evolution of these emerging technologies and their disruptive potential across industries like consumer electronics, medical devices, automotive, smart packaging, textiles and more.
The report profiles over 900 companies commercializing flexible display technologies, printed sensors, stretchable circuits, e-textiles, flexible batteries and supercapacitors. It analyzes manufacturing techniques like printed electronics, flexible hybrid electronics, in-mold electronics and roll-to-roll production enabling this new generation of electronics.
Market drivers, SWOT analysis, global revenues forecasts until 2033, and in-depth segmentation by products, components, materials, applications and regions are provided. Opportunities in wearables, healthcare sensors, flexible displays, structural electronics, printed photovoltaics, and smart product labelling are assessed.
Report contents include:
- Executive summary covering the evolution of electronics, market drivers, wearable technology trends, and revenue forecasts
- An overview of printed, flexible and hybrid electronics are, their benefits, and role in industries like healthcare, automotive, and consumer electronics.
- Manufacturing methods analyzed include printed electronics, 3D electronics, analog printing, digital printing, flexible hybrid electronics, in-mold electronics, and roll-to-roll production. SWOT analysis is provided for each.
- Materials and components assessed include conductive inks, printable semiconductors, flexible substrates, printed PCBs, thin film batteries, and energy harvesting solutions.
- Applications covered include consumer electronics like wearables, hearables, and pet trackers; medical devices and healthcare; electronic textiles and smart apparel; energy storage and generation; flexible displays; automotive; smart buildings and packaging.
- For each application, market drivers, trends, technologies, products, companies, and revenue forecasts are provided. SWOT analysis assesses challenges.
- Profiles of over 900 companies active in flexible, printed, and hybrid electronics. Companies profiled include BeFC, Brewer Science, C3 Nano, Canatu, CHASM, Dracula Technologies, DuPont, Electroninks, Elephantech, Epicore Biosystems, FlexEnable, GE Healthcare, Heraeus Epurio, Inkron Oy (Nagase), Inuru, LG Display, Liquid Wire, NovaCentrix, Optomec, Panasonic, PowerON, PragmatIC, PVNanoCell, SmartKem Ltd., Syenta, tacterion GmbH, Tactotek, Tracxon, Voltera, Xymox Technologies, Inc. and Ynvisible. Company profiles include full contact details including relevant company contacts.
- Global market revenue forecasts are provided for each end-use application and the industry overall, segmented by product type and region, from 2018 to 2034.
This product will be delivered within 1-3 business days.
Table of Contents
1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2.1 The evolution of electronics
2.2 Markets for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics
2.2.1 Macro-trends
2.2.2 Healthcare and wellness
2.2.3 Automotive
2.2.4 Building and construction
2.2.5 Energy storage and harvesting
2.2.6 E-Textiles
2.2.7 Consumer electronics
2.2.8 Smart packaging and logistics
2.3 The wearables revolution
2.4 The wearable tech market in 2023
2.5 Continuous monitoring
2.6 Market map for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics
2.7 Wearable market leaders
2.8 What is printed/flexible electronics?
2.8.1 Motivation for use
2.8.2 From rigid to flexible and stretchable
2.8.2.1 Stretchable electronics
2.8.2.2 Stretchable electronics in wearables
2.9 Stretchable artificial skin
2.10 Organic and printed electronics
2.11 Role in the metaverse
2.12 Wearable electronics in the textiles industry
2.13 New conductive materials
2.14 Entertainment
2.15 Growth in flexible and stretchable electronics market
2.15.1 Recent growth in Printed, flexible and stretchable products
2.15.2 Future growth
2.15.3 Advanced materials as a market driver
2.15.4 Growth in remote health monitoring and diagnostics
2.16 Innovations at CES 2021-2023
2.17 Investment funding and buy-outs 2019-2023
2.18 Global market revenues, 2018-2034
2.18.1 By end use markets
2.19 Flexible hybrid electronics (FHE)
2.2 Markets for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics
2.2.1 Macro-trends
2.2.2 Healthcare and wellness
2.2.3 Automotive
2.2.4 Building and construction
2.2.5 Energy storage and harvesting
2.2.6 E-Textiles
2.2.7 Consumer electronics
2.2.8 Smart packaging and logistics
2.3 The wearables revolution
2.4 The wearable tech market in 2023
2.5 Continuous monitoring
2.6 Market map for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics
2.7 Wearable market leaders
2.8 What is printed/flexible electronics?
2.8.1 Motivation for use
2.8.2 From rigid to flexible and stretchable
2.8.2.1 Stretchable electronics
2.8.2.2 Stretchable electronics in wearables
2.9 Stretchable artificial skin
2.10 Organic and printed electronics
2.11 Role in the metaverse
2.12 Wearable electronics in the textiles industry
2.13 New conductive materials
2.14 Entertainment
2.15 Growth in flexible and stretchable electronics market
2.15.1 Recent growth in Printed, flexible and stretchable products
2.15.2 Future growth
2.15.3 Advanced materials as a market driver
2.15.4 Growth in remote health monitoring and diagnostics
2.16 Innovations at CES 2021-2023
2.17 Investment funding and buy-outs 2019-2023
2.18 Global market revenues, 2018-2034
2.18.1 By end use markets
2.19 Flexible hybrid electronics (FHE)
3 MANUFACTURING METHODS
3.1 Comparative analysis
3.2 Printed electronics
3.2.1 Technology description
3.2.2 SWOT analysis
3.3 3D electronics
3.3.1 Technology description
3.3.2 SWOT analysis
3.4 Analogue printing
3.4.1 Technology description
3.4.2 SWOT analysis
3.5 Digital printing
3.5.1 Technology description
3.5.2 SWOT analysis
3.6 Flexible hybrid electronics
3.6.1 Technology description
3.6.2 SWOT analysis
3.7 In-mold electronics
3.7.1 Technology description
3.7.2 SWOT analysis
3.8 Roll-to-roll (R2R)
3.8.1 Technology description
3.8.2 SWOT analysis
3.2 Printed electronics
3.2.1 Technology description
3.2.2 SWOT analysis
3.3 3D electronics
3.3.1 Technology description
3.3.2 SWOT analysis
3.4 Analogue printing
3.4.1 Technology description
3.4.2 SWOT analysis
3.5 Digital printing
3.5.1 Technology description
3.5.2 SWOT analysis
3.6 Flexible hybrid electronics
3.6.1 Technology description
3.6.2 SWOT analysis
3.7 In-mold electronics
3.7.1 Technology description
3.7.2 SWOT analysis
3.8 Roll-to-roll (R2R)
3.8.1 Technology description
3.8.2 SWOT analysis
4 MATERIALS AND COMPONENTS
4.1 Component attachment materials
4.2 Conductive inks
4.3 Printable semiconductors
4.4 Printable sensing materials
4.5 Flexible Substrates
4.6 Flexible ICs
4.7 Printed PCBs
4.8 Thin film batteries
4.9 Energy harvesting
4.2 Conductive inks
4.3 Printable semiconductors
4.4 Printable sensing materials
4.5 Flexible Substrates
4.6 Flexible ICs
4.7 Printed PCBs
4.8 Thin film batteries
4.9 Energy harvesting
5 CONSUMER ELECTRONICS
5.1 Macro-trends
5.2 Market drivers
5.3 SWOT analysis
5.4 Wearable sensors
5.5 Wearable actuators
5.6 Recent market developments
5.7 Wrist-worn wearables
5.7.1 Overview
5.7.2 Sports-watches, smart-watches and fitness trackers
5.7.3 Health monitoring
5.7.4 Energy harvesting for powering smartwatches
5.7.5 Main producers and products
5.8 Sports and fitness
5.8.1 Overview
5.8.2 Wearable devices and apparel
5.8.3 Skin patches
5.8.4 Products
5.9 Hearables
5.9.1 Overview
5.9.2 Assistive Hearables
5.9.3 Health & Fitness Hearables
5.9.4 Multimedia Hearables
5.9.5 Artificial Intelligence (AI)
5.9.6 Companies and products
5.10 Sleep trackers and wearable monitors
5.10.1 Built in function in smart watches and fitness trackers
5.10.2 Smart rings
5.10.3 Headbands
5.10.4 Sleep monitoring devices
5.10.4.1 Companies and products
5.11 Pet and animal wearables
5.12 Military wearables
5.13 Industrial and workplace monitoring
5.13.1 Products
5.14 Global market revenues
5.15 Market challenges
5.2 Market drivers
5.3 SWOT analysis
5.4 Wearable sensors
5.5 Wearable actuators
5.6 Recent market developments
5.7 Wrist-worn wearables
5.7.1 Overview
5.7.2 Sports-watches, smart-watches and fitness trackers
5.7.3 Health monitoring
5.7.4 Energy harvesting for powering smartwatches
5.7.5 Main producers and products
5.8 Sports and fitness
5.8.1 Overview
5.8.2 Wearable devices and apparel
5.8.3 Skin patches
5.8.4 Products
5.9 Hearables
5.9.1 Overview
5.9.2 Assistive Hearables
5.9.3 Health & Fitness Hearables
5.9.4 Multimedia Hearables
5.9.5 Artificial Intelligence (AI)
5.9.6 Companies and products
5.10 Sleep trackers and wearable monitors
5.10.1 Built in function in smart watches and fitness trackers
5.10.2 Smart rings
5.10.3 Headbands
5.10.4 Sleep monitoring devices
5.10.4.1 Companies and products
5.11 Pet and animal wearables
5.12 Military wearables
5.13 Industrial and workplace monitoring
5.13.1 Products
5.14 Global market revenues
5.15 Market challenges
6 MEDICAL AND HEALTHCARE/WELLNESS
6.1 Macro-trends
6.2 Market drivers
6.3 SWOT analysis
6.4 Current state of the art
6.4.1 Wearable medical device products
6.4.2 Temperature and respiratory rate monitoring
6.5 Wearable and health monitoring and rehabilitation
6.5.1 Market overview
6.5.2 Companies and products
6.6 Electronic skin patches
6.6.1 Electronic skin sensors
6.6.2 Nanomaterials-based devices
6.6.2.1 Graphene
6.6.3 Conductive hydrogels for soft and flexible electronics
6.6.4 Materials
6.6.4.1 Summary of advanced materials
6.6.5 Temperature and respiratory rate monitoring
6.6.5.1 Market overview
6.6.5.2 Companies and products
6.6.6 Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)
6.6.6.1 Market overview
6.6.7 Minimally-invasive CGM sensors
6.6.7.1 Technologies
6.6.8 Non-invasive CGM sensors
6.6.8.1 Commercial devices
6.6.8.2 Companies and products
6.6.9 Cardiovascular monitoring
6.6.9.1 Market overview
6.6.9.2 ECG sensors
6.6.9.2.1 Companies and products
6.6.9.3 PPG sensors
6.6.9.3.1 Companies and products
6.6.10 Pregnancy and newborn monitoring
6.6.10.1 Market overview
6.6.10.2 Companies and products
6.6.11 Hydration sensors
6.6.11.1 Market overview
6.6.11.2 Companies and products
6.6.12 Wearable sweat sensors (medical and sports)
6.6.12.1 Market overview
6.6.12.2 Companies and products
6.7 Wearable drug delivery
6.7.1 Companies and products
6.8 Cosmetics patches
6.8.1 Companies and products
6.9 Femtech devices
6.9.1 Companies and products
6.10 Smart footwear for health monitoring
6.10.1 Companies and products
6.11 Smart contact lenses and smart glasses for visually impaired
6.11.1 Companies and products
6.12 Smart woundcare
6.12.1 Companies and products
6.13 Smart diapers
6.13.1 Companies and products
6.14 Wearable robotics-exo-skeletons, bionic prostheses, exo-suits, and body worn collaborative robots
6.14.1 Companies and products
6.15 Global market revenues
6.15.1 Market share, by product type
6.16 Market challenges
6.2 Market drivers
6.3 SWOT analysis
6.4 Current state of the art
6.4.1 Wearable medical device products
6.4.2 Temperature and respiratory rate monitoring
6.5 Wearable and health monitoring and rehabilitation
6.5.1 Market overview
6.5.2 Companies and products
6.6 Electronic skin patches
6.6.1 Electronic skin sensors
6.6.2 Nanomaterials-based devices
6.6.2.1 Graphene
6.6.3 Conductive hydrogels for soft and flexible electronics
6.6.4 Materials
6.6.4.1 Summary of advanced materials
6.6.5 Temperature and respiratory rate monitoring
6.6.5.1 Market overview
6.6.5.2 Companies and products
6.6.6 Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)
6.6.6.1 Market overview
6.6.7 Minimally-invasive CGM sensors
6.6.7.1 Technologies
6.6.8 Non-invasive CGM sensors
6.6.8.1 Commercial devices
6.6.8.2 Companies and products
6.6.9 Cardiovascular monitoring
6.6.9.1 Market overview
6.6.9.2 ECG sensors
6.6.9.2.1 Companies and products
6.6.9.3 PPG sensors
6.6.9.3.1 Companies and products
6.6.10 Pregnancy and newborn monitoring
6.6.10.1 Market overview
6.6.10.2 Companies and products
6.6.11 Hydration sensors
6.6.11.1 Market overview
6.6.11.2 Companies and products
6.6.12 Wearable sweat sensors (medical and sports)
6.6.12.1 Market overview
6.6.12.2 Companies and products
6.7 Wearable drug delivery
6.7.1 Companies and products
6.8 Cosmetics patches
6.8.1 Companies and products
6.9 Femtech devices
6.9.1 Companies and products
6.10 Smart footwear for health monitoring
6.10.1 Companies and products
6.11 Smart contact lenses and smart glasses for visually impaired
6.11.1 Companies and products
6.12 Smart woundcare
6.12.1 Companies and products
6.13 Smart diapers
6.13.1 Companies and products
6.14 Wearable robotics-exo-skeletons, bionic prostheses, exo-suits, and body worn collaborative robots
6.14.1 Companies and products
6.15 Global market revenues
6.15.1 Market share, by product type
6.16 Market challenges
7 ELECTRONIC TEXTILES (E-TEXTILES) AND SMART APPAREL
7.1 Macro-trends
7.2 Market drivers
7.3 SWOT analysis
7.4 Performance requirements for E-textiles
7.5 Growth prospects for electronic textiles
7.6 Textiles in the Internet of Things
7.7 Types of E-Textile products
7.7.1 Embedded e-textiles
7.7.2 Laminated e-textiles
7.8 Materials and components
7.8.1 Integrating electronics for E-Textiles
7.8.1.1 Textile-adapted
7.8.1.2 Textile-integrated
7.8.1.3 Textile-based
7.8.2 Manufacturing of E-textiles
7.8.2.1 Integration of conductive polymers and inks
7.8.2.2 Integration of conductive yarns and conductive filament fibers
7.8.2.3 Integration of conductive sheets
7.8.3 Flexible and stretchable electronics
7.8.4 E-textiles materials and components
7.8.4.1 Conductive and stretchable fibers and yarns
7.8.4.1.1 Production
7.8.4.1.2 Metals
7.8.4.1.3 Carbon materials and nanofibers
7.8.4.1.3.1 Graphene
7.8.4.1.3.2 Carbon nanotubes
7.8.4.1.3.3 Nanofibers
7.8.4.2 Mxenes
7.8.4.3 Hexagonal boron-nitride (h-BN)/Bboron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs)
7.8.4.4 Conductive polymers
7.8.4.4.1 PDMS
7.8.4.4.2 PEDOT: PSS
7.8.4.4.3 Polypyrrole (PPy)
7.8.4.4.4 Conductive polymer composites
7.8.4.4.5 Ionic conductive polymers
7.8.4.5 Conductive inks
7.8.4.5.1 Aqueous-Based Ink
7.8.4.5.2 Solvent-Based Ink
7.8.4.5.3 Oil-Based Ink
7.8.4.5.4 Hot-Melt Ink
7.8.4.5.5 UV-Curable Ink
7.8.4.5.6 Metal-based conductive inks
7.8.4.5.6.1 Nanoparticle ink
7.8.4.5.6.2 Silver inks
7.8.4.5.6.3 Copper inks
7.8.4.5.6.4 Gold (Au) ink
7.8.4.5.7 Carbon-based conductive inks
7.8.4.5.7.1 Carbon nanotubes
7.8.4.5.7.2 Single-walled carbon nanotubes
7.8.4.5.7.3 Graphene
7.8.4.5.8 Liquid metals
7.8.4.5.8.1 Properties
7.8.4.6 Electronic filaments
7.8.4.7 Phase change materials
7.8.4.7.1 Temperature controlled fabrics
7.8.4.8 Shape memory materials
7.8.4.9 Metal halide perovskites
7.8.4.10 Nanocoatings in smart textiles
7.8.4.11 3D printing
7.8.4.11.1 Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)
7.8.4.11.2 Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)
7.8.4.11.3 Products
7.8.5 E-textiles components
7.8.5.1 Sensors and actuators
7.8.5.1.1 Physiological sensors
7.8.5.1.2 Environmental sensors
7.8.5.1.3 Pressure sensors
7.8.5.1.3.1 Flexible capacitive sensors
7.8.5.1.3.2 Flexible piezoresistive sensors
7.8.5.1.3.3 Flexible piezoelectric sensors
7.8.5.1.4 Activity sensors
7.8.5.1.5 Strain sensors
7.8.5.1.5.1 Resistive sensors
7.8.5.1.5.2 Capacitive strain sensors
7.8.5.1.6 Temperature sensors
7.8.5.1.7 Inertial measurement units (IMUs)
7.8.5.2 Electrodes
7.8.5.3 Connectors
7.9 Applications, markets and products
7.9.1 Current E-textiles and smart clothing products
7.9.2 Temperature monitoring and regulation
7.9.2.1 Heated clothing
7.9.2.2 Heated gloves
7.9.2.3 Heated insoles
7.9.2.4 Heated jacket and clothing products
7.9.2.5 Materials used in flexible heaters and applications
7.9.3 Stretchable E-fabrics
7.9.4 Therapeutic products
7.9.5 Sport & fitness
7.9.5.1 Products
7.9.6 Smart footwear
7.9.6.1 Companies and products
7.9.7 Wearable displays
7.9.8 Military
7.9.9 Textile-based lighting
7.9.9.1 OLEDs
7.9.10 Smart gloves
7.9.11 Powering E-textiles
7.9.11.1 Advantages and disadvantages of main battery types for E-textiles
7.9.11.2 Bio-batteries
7.9.11.3 Challenges for battery integration in smart textiles
7.9.11.4 Textile supercapacitors
7.9.11.5 Energy harvesting
7.9.11.5.1 Photovoltaic solar textiles
7.9.11.5.2 Energy harvesting nanogenerators
7.9.11.5.2.1 TENGs
7.9.11.5.2.2 PENGs
7.9.11.5.3 Radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting
7.9.12 Motion capture for AR/VR
7.10 Global market revenues
7.11 Market challenges
7.2 Market drivers
7.3 SWOT analysis
7.4 Performance requirements for E-textiles
7.5 Growth prospects for electronic textiles
7.6 Textiles in the Internet of Things
7.7 Types of E-Textile products
7.7.1 Embedded e-textiles
7.7.2 Laminated e-textiles
7.8 Materials and components
7.8.1 Integrating electronics for E-Textiles
7.8.1.1 Textile-adapted
7.8.1.2 Textile-integrated
7.8.1.3 Textile-based
7.8.2 Manufacturing of E-textiles
7.8.2.1 Integration of conductive polymers and inks
7.8.2.2 Integration of conductive yarns and conductive filament fibers
7.8.2.3 Integration of conductive sheets
7.8.3 Flexible and stretchable electronics
7.8.4 E-textiles materials and components
7.8.4.1 Conductive and stretchable fibers and yarns
7.8.4.1.1 Production
7.8.4.1.2 Metals
7.8.4.1.3 Carbon materials and nanofibers
7.8.4.1.3.1 Graphene
7.8.4.1.3.2 Carbon nanotubes
7.8.4.1.3.3 Nanofibers
7.8.4.2 Mxenes
7.8.4.3 Hexagonal boron-nitride (h-BN)/Bboron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs)
7.8.4.4 Conductive polymers
7.8.4.4.1 PDMS
7.8.4.4.2 PEDOT: PSS
7.8.4.4.3 Polypyrrole (PPy)
7.8.4.4.4 Conductive polymer composites
7.8.4.4.5 Ionic conductive polymers
7.8.4.5 Conductive inks
7.8.4.5.1 Aqueous-Based Ink
7.8.4.5.2 Solvent-Based Ink
7.8.4.5.3 Oil-Based Ink
7.8.4.5.4 Hot-Melt Ink
7.8.4.5.5 UV-Curable Ink
7.8.4.5.6 Metal-based conductive inks
7.8.4.5.6.1 Nanoparticle ink
7.8.4.5.6.2 Silver inks
7.8.4.5.6.3 Copper inks
7.8.4.5.6.4 Gold (Au) ink
7.8.4.5.7 Carbon-based conductive inks
7.8.4.5.7.1 Carbon nanotubes
7.8.4.5.7.2 Single-walled carbon nanotubes
7.8.4.5.7.3 Graphene
7.8.4.5.8 Liquid metals
7.8.4.5.8.1 Properties
7.8.4.6 Electronic filaments
7.8.4.7 Phase change materials
7.8.4.7.1 Temperature controlled fabrics
7.8.4.8 Shape memory materials
7.8.4.9 Metal halide perovskites
7.8.4.10 Nanocoatings in smart textiles
7.8.4.11 3D printing
7.8.4.11.1 Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)
7.8.4.11.2 Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)
7.8.4.11.3 Products
7.8.5 E-textiles components
7.8.5.1 Sensors and actuators
7.8.5.1.1 Physiological sensors
7.8.5.1.2 Environmental sensors
7.8.5.1.3 Pressure sensors
7.8.5.1.3.1 Flexible capacitive sensors
7.8.5.1.3.2 Flexible piezoresistive sensors
7.8.5.1.3.3 Flexible piezoelectric sensors
7.8.5.1.4 Activity sensors
7.8.5.1.5 Strain sensors
7.8.5.1.5.1 Resistive sensors
7.8.5.1.5.2 Capacitive strain sensors
7.8.5.1.6 Temperature sensors
7.8.5.1.7 Inertial measurement units (IMUs)
7.8.5.2 Electrodes
7.8.5.3 Connectors
7.9 Applications, markets and products
7.9.1 Current E-textiles and smart clothing products
7.9.2 Temperature monitoring and regulation
7.9.2.1 Heated clothing
7.9.2.2 Heated gloves
7.9.2.3 Heated insoles
7.9.2.4 Heated jacket and clothing products
7.9.2.5 Materials used in flexible heaters and applications
7.9.3 Stretchable E-fabrics
7.9.4 Therapeutic products
7.9.5 Sport & fitness
7.9.5.1 Products
7.9.6 Smart footwear
7.9.6.1 Companies and products
7.9.7 Wearable displays
7.9.8 Military
7.9.9 Textile-based lighting
7.9.9.1 OLEDs
7.9.10 Smart gloves
7.9.11 Powering E-textiles
7.9.11.1 Advantages and disadvantages of main battery types for E-textiles
7.9.11.2 Bio-batteries
7.9.11.3 Challenges for battery integration in smart textiles
7.9.11.4 Textile supercapacitors
7.9.11.5 Energy harvesting
7.9.11.5.1 Photovoltaic solar textiles
7.9.11.5.2 Energy harvesting nanogenerators
7.9.11.5.2.1 TENGs
7.9.11.5.2.2 PENGs
7.9.11.5.3 Radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting
7.9.12 Motion capture for AR/VR
7.10 Global market revenues
7.11 Market challenges
8 ENERGY
8.1 Macro-trends
8.2 Market drivers
8.3 SWOT analysis
8.4 Flexible and stretchable batteries for electronics
8.5 Battery market megatrends
8.6 Solid-state thin film batteries
8.6.1 Introduction
8.6.1.1 Features and advantages
8.6.1.2 Technical specifications
8.6.1.3 Types
8.6.1.4 Microbatteries
8.6.1.4.1 Introduction
8.6.1.4.2 Materials
8.6.1.4.2.1 Applications
8.6.1.4.3 3D designs
8.6.1.4.3.1 3D printed batteries
8.6.1.5 Bulk type solid-state batteries
8.6.1.6 Shortcomings and market challenges for solid-state thin film batteries
8.7 Flexible batteries (including stretchable, rollable, bendable and foldable)
8.7.1 Technical specifications
8.7.1.1 Approaches to flexibility
8.7.1.1.1 Flexible electronics
8.7.1.1.2 Flexible materials
8.7.2 Flexible and wearable Metal-sulfur batteries
8.7.3 Flexible and wearable Metal-air batteries
8.7.4 Flexible Lithium-ion Batteries
8.7.4.1 Electrode designs
8.7.4.2 Fiber-shaped Lithium-Ion batteries
8.7.4.3 Stretchable lithium-ion batteries
8.7.4.4 Origami and kirigami lithium-ion batteries
8.7.5 Flexible Li/S batteries
8.7.5.1 Components
8.7.5.2 Carbon nanomaterials
8.7.6 Flexible lithium-manganese dioxide (Li-MnO2) batteries
8.7.7 Flexible zinc-based batteries
8.7.7.1 Components
8.7.7.1.1 Anodes
8.7.7.1.2 Cathodes
8.7.7.2 Challenges
8.7.7.3 Flexible zinc-manganese dioxide (Zn-Mn) batteries
8.7.7.4 Flexible silver-zinc (Ag-Zn) batteries
8.7.7.5 Flexible Zn-Air batteries
8.7.7.6 Flexible zinc-vanadium batteries
8.7.8 Fiber-shaped batteries
8.7.8.1 Carbon nanotubes
8.7.8.2 Types
8.7.8.3 Applications
8.7.8.4 Challenges
8.7.9 Transparent batteries
8.7.9.1 Components
8.7.10 Degradable batteries
8.7.10.1 Components
8.7.11 Flexible and stretchable supercapacitors
8.7.11.1 Nanomaterials for electrodes
8.7.11.2 Energy harvesting combined with wearable energy storage devices
8.8 Printed batteries
8.8.1 Technical specifications
8.8.1.1 Components
8.8.1.1.1 Design
8.8.1.2 Key features
8.8.1.3 Printable current collectors
8.8.1.4 Printable electrodes
8.8.1.5 Materials
8.8.1.6 Applications
8.8.1.7 Printing techniques
8.8.1.8 Applications
8.8.2 Lithium-ion (LIB) printed batteries
8.8.3 Zinc-based printed batteries
8.8.4 3D Printed batteries
8.8.4.1 3D Printing techniques for battery manufacturing
8.8.4.2 Materials for 3D printed batteries
8.8.4.2.1 Electrode materials
8.8.4.2.2 Electrolyte Materials
8.8.5 Printed supercapacitors
8.8.5.1 Electrode materials
8.8.5.2 Electrolytes
8.9 Photovoltaics
8.9.1 Conductive pastes
8.9.2 Organic photovoltaics (OPV) continues
8.9.3 Flexible and stretchable photovoltaics
8.9.3.1 Flexible CIGS Solar Cells
8.9.4 Photovoltaic solar textiles
8.9.5 Solar tape
8.9.6 Origami-like solar cells
8.9.7 Perovskite-based solar cells
8.9.7.1 Spray-on and stick-on perovskite photovoltaics
8.9.7.2 Photovoltaic solar textiles
8.10 Stretchable heaters
8.11 Spray-on thermoelectric energy harvesting
8.12 Paper based fuel cells
8.13 Global market revenues
8.14 Market challenges
8.2 Market drivers
8.3 SWOT analysis
8.4 Flexible and stretchable batteries for electronics
8.5 Battery market megatrends
8.6 Solid-state thin film batteries
8.6.1 Introduction
8.6.1.1 Features and advantages
8.6.1.2 Technical specifications
8.6.1.3 Types
8.6.1.4 Microbatteries
8.6.1.4.1 Introduction
8.6.1.4.2 Materials
8.6.1.4.2.1 Applications
8.6.1.4.3 3D designs
8.6.1.4.3.1 3D printed batteries
8.6.1.5 Bulk type solid-state batteries
8.6.1.6 Shortcomings and market challenges for solid-state thin film batteries
8.7 Flexible batteries (including stretchable, rollable, bendable and foldable)
8.7.1 Technical specifications
8.7.1.1 Approaches to flexibility
8.7.1.1.1 Flexible electronics
8.7.1.1.2 Flexible materials
8.7.2 Flexible and wearable Metal-sulfur batteries
8.7.3 Flexible and wearable Metal-air batteries
8.7.4 Flexible Lithium-ion Batteries
8.7.4.1 Electrode designs
8.7.4.2 Fiber-shaped Lithium-Ion batteries
8.7.4.3 Stretchable lithium-ion batteries
8.7.4.4 Origami and kirigami lithium-ion batteries
8.7.5 Flexible Li/S batteries
8.7.5.1 Components
8.7.5.2 Carbon nanomaterials
8.7.6 Flexible lithium-manganese dioxide (Li-MnO2) batteries
8.7.7 Flexible zinc-based batteries
8.7.7.1 Components
8.7.7.1.1 Anodes
8.7.7.1.2 Cathodes
8.7.7.2 Challenges
8.7.7.3 Flexible zinc-manganese dioxide (Zn-Mn) batteries
8.7.7.4 Flexible silver-zinc (Ag-Zn) batteries
8.7.7.5 Flexible Zn-Air batteries
8.7.7.6 Flexible zinc-vanadium batteries
8.7.8 Fiber-shaped batteries
8.7.8.1 Carbon nanotubes
8.7.8.2 Types
8.7.8.3 Applications
8.7.8.4 Challenges
8.7.9 Transparent batteries
8.7.9.1 Components
8.7.10 Degradable batteries
8.7.10.1 Components
8.7.11 Flexible and stretchable supercapacitors
8.7.11.1 Nanomaterials for electrodes
8.7.11.2 Energy harvesting combined with wearable energy storage devices
8.8 Printed batteries
8.8.1 Technical specifications
8.8.1.1 Components
8.8.1.1.1 Design
8.8.1.2 Key features
8.8.1.3 Printable current collectors
8.8.1.4 Printable electrodes
8.8.1.5 Materials
8.8.1.6 Applications
8.8.1.7 Printing techniques
8.8.1.8 Applications
8.8.2 Lithium-ion (LIB) printed batteries
8.8.3 Zinc-based printed batteries
8.8.4 3D Printed batteries
8.8.4.1 3D Printing techniques for battery manufacturing
8.8.4.2 Materials for 3D printed batteries
8.8.4.2.1 Electrode materials
8.8.4.2.2 Electrolyte Materials
8.8.5 Printed supercapacitors
8.8.5.1 Electrode materials
8.8.5.2 Electrolytes
8.9 Photovoltaics
8.9.1 Conductive pastes
8.9.2 Organic photovoltaics (OPV) continues
8.9.3 Flexible and stretchable photovoltaics
8.9.3.1 Flexible CIGS Solar Cells
8.9.4 Photovoltaic solar textiles
8.9.5 Solar tape
8.9.6 Origami-like solar cells
8.9.7 Perovskite-based solar cells
8.9.7.1 Spray-on and stick-on perovskite photovoltaics
8.9.7.2 Photovoltaic solar textiles
8.10 Stretchable heaters
8.11 Spray-on thermoelectric energy harvesting
8.12 Paper based fuel cells
8.13 Global market revenues
8.14 Market challenges
9 DISPLAYS
9.1 Macro-trends
9.2 Market drivers
9.3 SWOT analysis
9.4 Flexible, printed and hybrid display prototypes and products
9.5 Organic LCDs (OLCDs)
9.6 Flexible AMOLEDs
9.7 Flexible PMOLED (Passive Matrix OLED)
9.7.1 Printed OLEDs
9.7.1.1 Performance
9.7.1.2 Challenges
9.7.1.3 Commercial inkjet-printed OLED displays
9.8 Flexible and foldable microLED
9.8.1 Foldable microLED displays
9.8.2 Product developers
9.9 Flexible QD displays
9.10 Smartphones
9.11 Laptops, tablets and other displays
9.12 Products and prototypes
9.13 Flexible lighting
9.13.1 OLED lighting
9.13.2 Automotive applications
9.13.2.1 Commercial activity
9.14 FHE for large area lighting
9.15 Flexible electrophoretic displays
9.15.1 Commercial activity
9.16 Electrowetting displays
9.17 Electrochromic displays
9.18 Perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs)
9.18.1 Types
9.18.2 Challenges
9.18.3 White PeLEDs
9.18.4 Printable and flexible electronics
9.19 Metamaterials
9.19.1 Metasurfaces
9.19.1.1 Meta-Lens
9.19.1.2 Metasurface holograms
9.19.1.3 Stretchable displays
9.19.1.4 Soft materials
9.20 Global market revenues
9.21 Market challenges
9.2 Market drivers
9.3 SWOT analysis
9.4 Flexible, printed and hybrid display prototypes and products
9.5 Organic LCDs (OLCDs)
9.6 Flexible AMOLEDs
9.7 Flexible PMOLED (Passive Matrix OLED)
9.7.1 Printed OLEDs
9.7.1.1 Performance
9.7.1.2 Challenges
9.7.1.3 Commercial inkjet-printed OLED displays
9.8 Flexible and foldable microLED
9.8.1 Foldable microLED displays
9.8.2 Product developers
9.9 Flexible QD displays
9.10 Smartphones
9.11 Laptops, tablets and other displays
9.12 Products and prototypes
9.13 Flexible lighting
9.13.1 OLED lighting
9.13.2 Automotive applications
9.13.2.1 Commercial activity
9.14 FHE for large area lighting
9.15 Flexible electrophoretic displays
9.15.1 Commercial activity
9.16 Electrowetting displays
9.17 Electrochromic displays
9.18 Perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs)
9.18.1 Types
9.18.2 Challenges
9.18.3 White PeLEDs
9.18.4 Printable and flexible electronics
9.19 Metamaterials
9.19.1 Metasurfaces
9.19.1.1 Meta-Lens
9.19.1.2 Metasurface holograms
9.19.1.3 Stretchable displays
9.19.1.4 Soft materials
9.20 Global market revenues
9.21 Market challenges
10 AUTOMOTIVE
10.1 Macro-trends
10.2 Market drivers
10.3 SWOT analysis
10.4 Applications
10.4.1 Electric vehicles
10.4.2 HMI
10.4.3 Automotive displays and lighting
10.4.3.1 Interior
10.4.3.1.1 OLED and flexible displays
10.4.3.2 Exterior
10.4.4 In-Mold Electronics
10.4.5 Flexible, printed and hybrid sensors
10.4.5.1 Capacitive sensors
10.4.5.2 Flexible and stretchable pressure sensors
10.4.5.3 Piezoresistive sensors
10.4.5.4 Piezoelectric sensors
10.4.5.5 Image sensors
10.4.6 Printed heaters
10.4.7 Transparent antennas
10.4.8 Global market revenues
10.4.9 Market challenges
10.2 Market drivers
10.3 SWOT analysis
10.4 Applications
10.4.1 Electric vehicles
10.4.2 HMI
10.4.3 Automotive displays and lighting
10.4.3.1 Interior
10.4.3.1.1 OLED and flexible displays
10.4.3.2 Exterior
10.4.4 In-Mold Electronics
10.4.5 Flexible, printed and hybrid sensors
10.4.5.1 Capacitive sensors
10.4.5.2 Flexible and stretchable pressure sensors
10.4.5.3 Piezoresistive sensors
10.4.5.4 Piezoelectric sensors
10.4.5.5 Image sensors
10.4.6 Printed heaters
10.4.7 Transparent antennas
10.4.8 Global market revenues
10.4.9 Market challenges
11 SMART BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTION
11.1 Macro-trends
11.2 Market drivers
11.3 SWOT analysis
11.4 Industrial asset tracking/monitoring with hybrid electronics
11.5 Customizable interiors
11.6 Smart building sensors
11.7 Capacitive sensors
11.8 IoT devices
11.9 Applications
11.9.1 Temperature and humidity sensors
11.9.2 Sensors for air quality
11.9.3 Magnetostrictive sensors
11.9.4 Magneto- and electrorheological fluids
11.9.5 CO2 sensors for energy efficient buildings
11.9.6 Building integrated transparent antennas
11.9.7 Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS)
11.9.8 Industrial monitoring
11.10 Global market revenues
11.2 Market drivers
11.3 SWOT analysis
11.4 Industrial asset tracking/monitoring with hybrid electronics
11.5 Customizable interiors
11.6 Smart building sensors
11.7 Capacitive sensors
11.8 IoT devices
11.9 Applications
11.9.1 Temperature and humidity sensors
11.9.2 Sensors for air quality
11.9.3 Magnetostrictive sensors
11.9.4 Magneto- and electrorheological fluids
11.9.5 CO2 sensors for energy efficient buildings
11.9.6 Building integrated transparent antennas
11.9.7 Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS)
11.9.8 Industrial monitoring
11.10 Global market revenues
12 SMART PACKAGING ELECTRONICS
12.1 What is Smart Packaging?
12.1.1 Active packaging
12.1.2 Intelligent packaging
12.2 SWOT analysis
12.3 Supply chain management
12.4 Improving product freshness and extending shelf life
12.5 Brand protection and anti-counterfeiting
12.6 Flexible, printed and hybrid electronics in packaging
12.7 Product information
12.7.1 FHE with printed batteries and antennas for smart packaging
12.7.2 Printed codes and markings
12.7.3 Barcodes (D)
12.7.4 D data matrix codes
12.7.5 Quick response (QR) codes
12.7.6 Augmented reality (AR) codes
12.7.7 Sensors and indicators
12.7.7.1 Freshness Indicators
12.7.7.2 Time-temperature indicator labels (TTIs)
12.7.7.3 Natural colour formulation indicator
12.7.7.4 Thermochromic inks
12.7.7.5 Gas indicators
12.7.7.6 Chemical Sensors
12.7.7.7 Electrochemical-Based Sensors
12.7.7.8 Optical-Based Sensors
12.7.7.9 Biosensors
12.7.7.9.1 Electrochemical-Based Biosensors
12.7.7.9.2 Optical-Based Biosensors
12.7.7.10 Edible Sensors
12.7.8 Antennas
12.7.8.1 Radio frequency identification (RFID)
12.7.8.1.1 RFID technologies
12.7.8.1.2 Passive RFID
12.7.8.1.3 Active RFID
12.7.8.1.4 Chipless RFID or Flexible/Printed IC Passive tags
12.7.8.1.5 RAIN (UHF RFID) Smart Packaging
12.7.8.2 Near-field communications (NFC)
12.7.9 Smart blister packs
12.8 Global market revenues
12.1.1 Active packaging
12.1.2 Intelligent packaging
12.2 SWOT analysis
12.3 Supply chain management
12.4 Improving product freshness and extending shelf life
12.5 Brand protection and anti-counterfeiting
12.6 Flexible, printed and hybrid electronics in packaging
12.7 Product information
12.7.1 FHE with printed batteries and antennas for smart packaging
12.7.2 Printed codes and markings
12.7.3 Barcodes (D)
12.7.4 D data matrix codes
12.7.5 Quick response (QR) codes
12.7.6 Augmented reality (AR) codes
12.7.7 Sensors and indicators
12.7.7.1 Freshness Indicators
12.7.7.2 Time-temperature indicator labels (TTIs)
12.7.7.3 Natural colour formulation indicator
12.7.7.4 Thermochromic inks
12.7.7.5 Gas indicators
12.7.7.6 Chemical Sensors
12.7.7.7 Electrochemical-Based Sensors
12.7.7.8 Optical-Based Sensors
12.7.7.9 Biosensors
12.7.7.9.1 Electrochemical-Based Biosensors
12.7.7.9.2 Optical-Based Biosensors
12.7.7.10 Edible Sensors
12.7.8 Antennas
12.7.8.1 Radio frequency identification (RFID)
12.7.8.1.1 RFID technologies
12.7.8.1.2 Passive RFID
12.7.8.1.3 Active RFID
12.7.8.1.4 Chipless RFID or Flexible/Printed IC Passive tags
12.7.8.1.5 RAIN (UHF RFID) Smart Packaging
12.7.8.2 Near-field communications (NFC)
12.7.9 Smart blister packs
12.8 Global market revenues
List of Tables
Table 1. Types of wearable devices and applications.
Table 2. Types of wearable devices and the data collected.
Table 3. Main Wearable Device Companies by Shipment Volume, Market Share, and Year-Over-Year Growth, (million units).
Table 4. New wearable tech products 2022-2023.
Table 5. Wearable market leaders by market segment.
Table 6. Advanced materials for Printed, flexible and stretchable sensors and Electronics-Advantages and disadvantages.
Table 7. Sheet resistance (RS) and transparency (T) values for transparent conductive oxides and alternative materials for transparent conductive electrodes (TCE).
Table 8. Wearable electronics at CES 2021-2023.
Table 9. Wearables Investment funding and buy-outs 2019-2022.
Table 10. Manufacturing methods for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics.
Table 11. Component attachment materials.
Table 12. Types of conductive inks.
Table 13. Conductive ink companies.
Table 14. Market drivers and trends in wearable electronics.
Table 15. Types of wearable sensors.
Table 16. Wearable health monitors.
Table 17. Sports-watches, smart-watches and fitness trackers producers and products.
Table 18. Wearable sensors for sports performance.
Table 19. Wearable sensor products for monitoring sport performance.
Table 20. Companies and products in hearables.
Table 21. Example wearable sleep tracker products and prices.
Table 22. Smart ring products.
Table 23. Sleep headband products.
Table 24. Sleep monitoring products.
Table 25. Pet wearable companies and products.
Table 26. Wearable electronics applications in the military.
Table 27. Wearable workplace products.
Table 28. Global market for flexible and wearable consumer electronics, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Table 29. Market challenges in consumer wearable electronics.
Table 30. Market drivers for printed, flexible and stretchable medical and healthcare sensors and wearables.
Table 31. Examples of wearable medical device products.
Table 32. Medical wearable companies applying products to COVID-19 monitoring and analysis.
Table 33. Applications in flexible and stretchable health monitors, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof.
Table 34. Medical wearable companies applying products to temperate and respiratory monitoring and analysis.
Table 35. Technologies for minimally-invasive and non-invasive glucose detection-advantages and disadvantages.
Table 36. Commercial devices for non-invasive glucose monitoring not released or withdrawn from market.
Table 37. Minimally-invasive and non-invasive glucose monitoring products.
Table 38. Companies developing wearable swear sensors.
Table 39. Wearable drug delivery companies and products.
Table 40. Companies and products, cosmetics and drug delivery patches.
Table 41. Companies developing femtech wearable technology.
Table 42. Companies and products in smart footwear.
Table 43. Companies and products in smart contact lenses.
Table 44. Companies and products in smart wound care.
Table 45. Companies developing smart diaper products.
Table 46. Companies developing wearable robotics.
Table 47. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid medical & healthcare electronics, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Table 48. Market challenges in medical and healthcare sensors and wearables.
Table 49. Market drivers for printed, flexible, stretchable and organic electronic textiles.
Table 50. Examples of smart textile products.
Table 51. Performance requirements for E-textiles.
Table 52. Commercially available smart clothing products.
Table 53. Types of smart textiles.
Table 54. Comparison of E-textile fabrication methods.
Table 55. Types of fabrics for the application of electronic textiles.
Table 56. Methods for integrating conductive compounds.
Table 57. Methods for integrating conductive yarn and conductive filament fiber.
Table 58. 1D electronic fibers including the conductive materials, fabrication strategies, electrical conductivity, stretchability, and applications.
Table 59. Conductive materials used in smart textiles, their electrical conductivity and percolation threshold.
Table 60. Metal coated fibers and their mechanisms.
Table 61. Applications of carbon nanomaterials and other nanomaterials in e-textiles.
Table 62. Applications and benefits of graphene in textiles and apparel.
Table 63. Properties of CNTs and comparable materials.
Table 64. Properties of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN).
Table 65. Types of flexible conductive polymers, properties and applications.
Table 66. Typical conductive ink formulation.
Table 67. Comparative properties of conductive inks.
Table 68. Comparison of pros and cons of various types of conductive ink compositions.
Table 69: Properties of CNTs and comparable materials.
Table 70. Properties of graphene.
Table 71. Electrical conductivity of different types of graphene.
Table 72. Comparison of the electrical conductivities of liquid metal with typical conductive inks.
Table 73. Nanocoatings applied in the smart textiles industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and applications.
Table 74. 3D printed shoes.
Table 75. Sensors used in electronic textiles.
Table 76. Features of flexible strain sensors with different structures.
Table 77. Features of resistive and capacitive strain sensors.
Table 78. Typical applications and markets for e-textiles.
Table 79. Commercially available E-textiles and smart clothing products.
Table 80. Example heated jacket products.
Table 81. Heated jacket and clothing products.
Table 82. Examples of materials used in flexible heaters and applications.
Table 83. Commercialized smart textiles/or e-textiles for healthcare and fitness applications.
Table 84. Example earable sensor products for monitoring sport performance.
Table 85.Companies and products in smart footwear.
Table 86. Wearable electronics applications in the military.
Table 87. Advantages and disadvantages of batteries for E-textiles.
Table 88. Comparison of prototype batteries (flexible, textile, and other) in terms of area-specific performance.
Table 89. Advantages and disadvantages of photovoltaic, piezoelectric, triboelectric, and thermoelectric energy harvesting in of e-textiles.
Table 90. Teslasuit.
Table 91. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid E-textiles and smart apparel electronics, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Table 92. Market and technical challenges for E-textiles and smart clothing.
Table 93. Market drivers for Flexible, printed and hybrid electronic energy storage, generation and harvesting.
Table 94. Battery market megatrends.
Table 95. Market segmentation and status for solid-state batteries.
Table 96. Shortcoming of solid-state thin film batteries.
Table 97. Flexible battery applications and technical requirements.
Table 98. Flexible Li-ion battery prototypes.
Table 99. Electrode designs in flexible lithium-ion batteries.
Table 100. Summary of fiber-shaped lithium-ion batteries.
Table 101. Types of fiber-shaped batteries.
Table 102. Components of transparent batteries.
Table 103. Components of degradable batteries.
Table 104. Applications of nanomaterials in flexible and stretchable supercapacitors, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof.
Table 105. Main components and properties of different printed battery types.
Table 106. Applications of printed batteries and their physical and electrochemical requirements.
Table 107. 2D and 3D printing techniques.
Table 108. Printing techniques applied to printed batteries.
Table 109. Main components and corresponding electrochemical values of lithium-ion printed batteries.
Table 110. Printing technique, main components and corresponding electrochemical values of printed batteries based on Zn-MnO2 and other battery types.
Table 111. Main 3D Printing techniques for battery manufacturing.
Table 112. Electrode Materials for 3D Printed Batteries.
Table 113. Methods for printing supercapacitors.
Table 114. Electrode Materials for printed supercapacitors.
Table 115. Electrolytes for printed supercapacitors.
Table 116. Main properties and components of printed supercapacitors.
Table 117. Examples of materials used in flexible heaters and applications.
Table 118. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid energy storage, generation and harvesting electronics, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Table 119. Market challenges in flexible, printed and hybrid energy storage.
Table 120. Market drivers for Flexible, printed and hybrid displays and electronic components.
Table 121. Flexible, printed and hybrid displays products.
Table 122. Flexible miniLED and MicroLED products.
Table 123. Comparison of performance metrics between microLEDs and other commercial display technologies.
Table 124. Foldable smartphones, laptops and tablets and other display products, on or near market.
Table 125. Companies developing OLED lighting products.
Table 126. Types of electrochromic materials and applications.
Table 127. Market challenges in flexible, printed and hybrid displays and consumer electronics.
Table 128. Market drivers for flexible, printed and hybrid electronics in automotive.
Table 129. Flexible, printed and hybrid electronics in the automotive market.
Table 130. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid automotive electronics, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Table 131. Market challenges for flexible, printed and hybrid electronics in automotive.
Table 132. Market drivers for smart sensors for buildings.
Table 133. Types of smart building sensors.
Table 134. Commonly used sensors in smart buildings.
Table 135. Types of flexible humidity sensors.
Table 136. MOF sensor applications.
Table 137. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid smart buildings electronics, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Table 138. Commercially available freshness indicators.
Table 139. Commercially available gas indicators.
Table 140. Commercially available food sensors.
Table 141. Examples of RFID in packaging.
Table 142. Commercially available radio frequency identification systems (RFID) technology.
Table 143. Examples of NFC in packaging.
Table 144. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid smart packaging electronics, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Table 145. 3DOM separator.
Table 146. Battery performance test specifications of J. Flex batteries.
Table 2. Types of wearable devices and the data collected.
Table 3. Main Wearable Device Companies by Shipment Volume, Market Share, and Year-Over-Year Growth, (million units).
Table 4. New wearable tech products 2022-2023.
Table 5. Wearable market leaders by market segment.
Table 6. Advanced materials for Printed, flexible and stretchable sensors and Electronics-Advantages and disadvantages.
Table 7. Sheet resistance (RS) and transparency (T) values for transparent conductive oxides and alternative materials for transparent conductive electrodes (TCE).
Table 8. Wearable electronics at CES 2021-2023.
Table 9. Wearables Investment funding and buy-outs 2019-2022.
Table 10. Manufacturing methods for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics.
Table 11. Component attachment materials.
Table 12. Types of conductive inks.
Table 13. Conductive ink companies.
Table 14. Market drivers and trends in wearable electronics.
Table 15. Types of wearable sensors.
Table 16. Wearable health monitors.
Table 17. Sports-watches, smart-watches and fitness trackers producers and products.
Table 18. Wearable sensors for sports performance.
Table 19. Wearable sensor products for monitoring sport performance.
Table 20. Companies and products in hearables.
Table 21. Example wearable sleep tracker products and prices.
Table 22. Smart ring products.
Table 23. Sleep headband products.
Table 24. Sleep monitoring products.
Table 25. Pet wearable companies and products.
Table 26. Wearable electronics applications in the military.
Table 27. Wearable workplace products.
Table 28. Global market for flexible and wearable consumer electronics, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Table 29. Market challenges in consumer wearable electronics.
Table 30. Market drivers for printed, flexible and stretchable medical and healthcare sensors and wearables.
Table 31. Examples of wearable medical device products.
Table 32. Medical wearable companies applying products to COVID-19 monitoring and analysis.
Table 33. Applications in flexible and stretchable health monitors, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof.
Table 34. Medical wearable companies applying products to temperate and respiratory monitoring and analysis.
Table 35. Technologies for minimally-invasive and non-invasive glucose detection-advantages and disadvantages.
Table 36. Commercial devices for non-invasive glucose monitoring not released or withdrawn from market.
Table 37. Minimally-invasive and non-invasive glucose monitoring products.
Table 38. Companies developing wearable swear sensors.
Table 39. Wearable drug delivery companies and products.
Table 40. Companies and products, cosmetics and drug delivery patches.
Table 41. Companies developing femtech wearable technology.
Table 42. Companies and products in smart footwear.
Table 43. Companies and products in smart contact lenses.
Table 44. Companies and products in smart wound care.
Table 45. Companies developing smart diaper products.
Table 46. Companies developing wearable robotics.
Table 47. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid medical & healthcare electronics, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Table 48. Market challenges in medical and healthcare sensors and wearables.
Table 49. Market drivers for printed, flexible, stretchable and organic electronic textiles.
Table 50. Examples of smart textile products.
Table 51. Performance requirements for E-textiles.
Table 52. Commercially available smart clothing products.
Table 53. Types of smart textiles.
Table 54. Comparison of E-textile fabrication methods.
Table 55. Types of fabrics for the application of electronic textiles.
Table 56. Methods for integrating conductive compounds.
Table 57. Methods for integrating conductive yarn and conductive filament fiber.
Table 58. 1D electronic fibers including the conductive materials, fabrication strategies, electrical conductivity, stretchability, and applications.
Table 59. Conductive materials used in smart textiles, their electrical conductivity and percolation threshold.
Table 60. Metal coated fibers and their mechanisms.
Table 61. Applications of carbon nanomaterials and other nanomaterials in e-textiles.
Table 62. Applications and benefits of graphene in textiles and apparel.
Table 63. Properties of CNTs and comparable materials.
Table 64. Properties of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN).
Table 65. Types of flexible conductive polymers, properties and applications.
Table 66. Typical conductive ink formulation.
Table 67. Comparative properties of conductive inks.
Table 68. Comparison of pros and cons of various types of conductive ink compositions.
Table 69: Properties of CNTs and comparable materials.
Table 70. Properties of graphene.
Table 71. Electrical conductivity of different types of graphene.
Table 72. Comparison of the electrical conductivities of liquid metal with typical conductive inks.
Table 73. Nanocoatings applied in the smart textiles industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and applications.
Table 74. 3D printed shoes.
Table 75. Sensors used in electronic textiles.
Table 76. Features of flexible strain sensors with different structures.
Table 77. Features of resistive and capacitive strain sensors.
Table 78. Typical applications and markets for e-textiles.
Table 79. Commercially available E-textiles and smart clothing products.
Table 80. Example heated jacket products.
Table 81. Heated jacket and clothing products.
Table 82. Examples of materials used in flexible heaters and applications.
Table 83. Commercialized smart textiles/or e-textiles for healthcare and fitness applications.
Table 84. Example earable sensor products for monitoring sport performance.
Table 85.Companies and products in smart footwear.
Table 86. Wearable electronics applications in the military.
Table 87. Advantages and disadvantages of batteries for E-textiles.
Table 88. Comparison of prototype batteries (flexible, textile, and other) in terms of area-specific performance.
Table 89. Advantages and disadvantages of photovoltaic, piezoelectric, triboelectric, and thermoelectric energy harvesting in of e-textiles.
Table 90. Teslasuit.
Table 91. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid E-textiles and smart apparel electronics, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Table 92. Market and technical challenges for E-textiles and smart clothing.
Table 93. Market drivers for Flexible, printed and hybrid electronic energy storage, generation and harvesting.
Table 94. Battery market megatrends.
Table 95. Market segmentation and status for solid-state batteries.
Table 96. Shortcoming of solid-state thin film batteries.
Table 97. Flexible battery applications and technical requirements.
Table 98. Flexible Li-ion battery prototypes.
Table 99. Electrode designs in flexible lithium-ion batteries.
Table 100. Summary of fiber-shaped lithium-ion batteries.
Table 101. Types of fiber-shaped batteries.
Table 102. Components of transparent batteries.
Table 103. Components of degradable batteries.
Table 104. Applications of nanomaterials in flexible and stretchable supercapacitors, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof.
Table 105. Main components and properties of different printed battery types.
Table 106. Applications of printed batteries and their physical and electrochemical requirements.
Table 107. 2D and 3D printing techniques.
Table 108. Printing techniques applied to printed batteries.
Table 109. Main components and corresponding electrochemical values of lithium-ion printed batteries.
Table 110. Printing technique, main components and corresponding electrochemical values of printed batteries based on Zn-MnO2 and other battery types.
Table 111. Main 3D Printing techniques for battery manufacturing.
Table 112. Electrode Materials for 3D Printed Batteries.
Table 113. Methods for printing supercapacitors.
Table 114. Electrode Materials for printed supercapacitors.
Table 115. Electrolytes for printed supercapacitors.
Table 116. Main properties and components of printed supercapacitors.
Table 117. Examples of materials used in flexible heaters and applications.
Table 118. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid energy storage, generation and harvesting electronics, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Table 119. Market challenges in flexible, printed and hybrid energy storage.
Table 120. Market drivers for Flexible, printed and hybrid displays and electronic components.
Table 121. Flexible, printed and hybrid displays products.
Table 122. Flexible miniLED and MicroLED products.
Table 123. Comparison of performance metrics between microLEDs and other commercial display technologies.
Table 124. Foldable smartphones, laptops and tablets and other display products, on or near market.
Table 125. Companies developing OLED lighting products.
Table 126. Types of electrochromic materials and applications.
Table 127. Market challenges in flexible, printed and hybrid displays and consumer electronics.
Table 128. Market drivers for flexible, printed and hybrid electronics in automotive.
Table 129. Flexible, printed and hybrid electronics in the automotive market.
Table 130. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid automotive electronics, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Table 131. Market challenges for flexible, printed and hybrid electronics in automotive.
Table 132. Market drivers for smart sensors for buildings.
Table 133. Types of smart building sensors.
Table 134. Commonly used sensors in smart buildings.
Table 135. Types of flexible humidity sensors.
Table 136. MOF sensor applications.
Table 137. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid smart buildings electronics, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Table 138. Commercially available freshness indicators.
Table 139. Commercially available gas indicators.
Table 140. Commercially available food sensors.
Table 141. Examples of RFID in packaging.
Table 142. Commercially available radio frequency identification systems (RFID) technology.
Table 143. Examples of NFC in packaging.
Table 144. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid smart packaging electronics, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Table 145. 3DOM separator.
Table 146. Battery performance test specifications of J. Flex batteries.
List of Figures
Figure 1. Examples of flexible electronics devices.
Figure 2. Evolution of electronics.
Figure 3. Wearable technology inventions.
Figure 4. Applications for flexible, printed and hybrid electronics.
Figure 5. Market map for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics.
Figure 6. Wove Band.
Figure 7. Wearable graphene medical sensor.
Figure 8. Artificial skin prototype for gesture recognition.
Figure 9. Applications timeline for organic and printed electronics.
Figure 10. Applications of wearable flexible sensors worn on various body parts.
Figure 11. Systemization of wearable electronic systems.
Figure 12. Baby Monitor.
Figure 13. Wearable health monitor incorporating graphene photodetectors.
Figure 14. Market revenues for flexible, printed and hybrid electronics, 2018-2034, by end markets (millions USD).
Figure 15. Jabil FHE prototype.
Figure 16. SWOT analysis for printed electronics.
Figure 17. SWOT analysis for 3D electronics.
Figure 18. SWOT analysis for analogue printing.
Figure 19. SWOT analysis for digital printing.
Figure 20. SWOT analysis for flexible hybrid electronics.
Figure 21. SWOT analysis for In-Mold Electronics.
Figure 22. SWOT analysis for R2R manufacturing.
Figure 23. SWOT analysis for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics in consumer electronics.
Figure 24. FitBit Charge 5.
Figure 25. Wearable bio-fluid monitoring system for monitoring of hydration.
Figure 26. Nuheara IQbuds² Max.
Figure 27. Beddr SleepTuner.
Figure 28. Beddr SleepTuner.
Figure 29. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid consumer electronics, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Figure 30. SWOT analysis for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics in medical and healthcare/wellness.
Figure 31. Connected human body and product examples.
Figure 32. Companies and products in wearable health monitoring and rehabilitation devices and products.
Figure 33. Smart e-skin system comprising health-monitoring sensors, displays, and ultra flexible PLEDs.
Figure 34. Graphene medical patch.
Figure 35. Graphene-based E-skin patch.
Figure 36. Enfucell wearable temperature tag.
Figure 37. TempTraQ wearable wireless thermometer.
Figure 38. Technologies for minimally-invasive and non-invasive glucose detection.
Figure 39. Schematic of non-invasive CGM sensor.
Figure 40. Adhesive wearable CGM sensor.
Figure 41. VitalPatch.
Figure 42. Wearable ECG-textile.
Figure 43. Wearable ECG recorder.
Figure 44. Nexkin™.
Figure 45. Bloomlife.
Figure 46. Nanowire skin hydration patch.
Figure 47. NIX sensors.
Figure 48. Wearable sweat sensor.
Figure 49. Wearable graphene sweat sensor.
Figure 50. Gatorade's GX Sweat Patch.
Figure 51. Sweat sensor incorporated into face mask.
Figure 52. D-mine Pump.
Figure 53. Lab-on-Skin™.
Figure 54. My UV Patch.
Figure 55. Overview layers of L'Oreal skin patch.
Figure 56. Brilliantly Warm.
Figure 57. Ava Fertility tracker.
Figure 58. S9 Pro breast pump.
Figure 59. Tempdrop.
Figure 60. Digitsole Smartshoe.
Figure 61. Schematic of smart wound dressing.
Figure 62. REPAIR electronic patch concept. Image courtesy of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.
Figure 63. ABENA Nova smart diaper.
Figure 64. Honda Walking Assist.
Figure 65. ABLE Exoskeleton.
Figure 66. ANGEL-LEGS-M10.
Figure 67. AGADEXO Shoulder.
Figure 68. Enyware.
Figure 69. AWN-12 occupational powered hip exoskeleton.
Figure 70. CarrySuit passive upper-body exoskeleton.
Figure 71. Axosuit lower body medical exoskeleton.
Figure 72. FreeGait.
Figure 73. InMotion Arm.
Figure 74. Biomotum SPARK.
Figure 75. PowerWalk energy.
Figure 76. Keeogo™.
Figure 77. MATE-XT.
Figure 78. CDYS passive shoulder support exoskeleton.
Figure 79. ALDAK.
Figure 80. HAL® Lower Limb.
Figure 81. DARWING PA.
Figure 82. Dephy ExoBoot.
Figure 83. EksoNR.
Figure 84. Emovo Assist.
Figure 85. HAPO.
Figure 86. Atlas passive modular exoskeleton.
Figure 87. ExoAtlet II.
Figure 88. ExoHeaver.
Figure 89. Exy ONE.
Figure 90. ExoArm.
Figure 91. ExoMotus.
Figure 92. Gloreha Sinfonia.
Figure 93. BELK Knee Exoskeleton.
Figure 94. Apex exosuit.
Figure 95. Honda Walking Assist.
Figure 96. BionicBack.
Figure 97. Muscle Suit.
Figure 98.Japet.W powered exoskeleton.
Figure 99.Ski~Mojo.
Figure 100. AIRFRAME passive shoulder.
Figure 101.FORTIS passive tool holding exoskeleton.
Figure 102. Integrated Soldier Exoskeleton (UPRISE®).
Figure 103.UNILEXA passive exoskeleton.
Figure 104.HandTutor.
Figure 105.MyoPro®.
Figure 106.Myosuit.
Figure 107. archelis wearable chair.
Figure 108.Chairless Chair.
Figure 109.Indego.
Figure 110. Polyspine.
Figure 111. Hercule powered lower body exoskeleton.
Figure 112. ReStore Soft Exo-Suit.
Figure 113. Hand of Hope.
Figure 114. REX powered exoskeleton.
Figure 115. Elevate Ski Exoskeleton.
Figure 116. UGO210 exoskeleton.
Figure 117. EsoGLOVE Pro.
Figure 118. Roki.
Figure 119. Powered Clothing.
Figure 120. Againer shock absorbing exoskeleton.
Figure 121. EasyWalk Assistive Soft Exoskeleton Walker.
Figure 122. Skel-Ex.
Figure 123. EXO-H3 lower limbs robotic exoskeleton.
Figure 124. Ikan Tilta Max Armor-Man 2
Figure 125. AMADEO hand and finger robotic rehabilitation device.
Figure 126.Atalante autonomous lower-body exoskeleton.
Figure 127. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid medical & healthcare electronics, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Figure 128. Global market for medical and healthcare sensors and wearables, 2021-2034, by market share of product type.
Figure 129. SWOT analysis for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics in E-textiles.
Figure 130. Timeline of the different generations of electronic textiles.
Figure 131. Examples of each generation of electronic textiles.
Figure 132. Conductive yarns.
Figure 133. Electronics integration in textiles: (a) textile-adapted, (b) textile-integrated (c) textile-basd.
Figure 134. Stretchable polymer encapsulation microelectronics on textiles.
Figure 135. Wove Band.
Figure 136. Wearable graphene medical sensor.
Figure 137. Conductive yarns.
Figure 138. Classification of conductive materials and process technology.
Figure 139. Structure diagram of Ti3C2Tx.
Figure 140. Structure of hexagonal boron nitride.
Figure 141. BN nanosheet textiles application.
Figure 142. SEM image of cotton fibers with PEDOT:PSS coating.
Figure 143. Schematic of inkjet-printed processes.
Figure 144: Silver nanocomposite ink after sintering and resin bonding of discrete electronic components.
Figure 145. Schematic summary of the formulation of silver conductive inks.
Figure 146. Copper based inks on flexible substrate.
Figure 147: Schematic of single-walled carbon nanotube.
Figure 148. Stretchable SWNT memory and logic devices for wearable electronics.
Figure 149. Graphene layer structure schematic.
Figure 150. BGT Materials graphene ink product.
Figure 151. PCM cooling vest.
Figure 152. SMPU-treated cotton fabrics.
Figure 153. Schematics of DIAPLEX membrane.
Figure 154. SMP energy storage textiles.
Figure 155. Nike x Acronym Blazer Sneakers.
Figure 156. Adidas 3D Runner Pump.
Figure 157. Under Armour Archi-TechFuturist.
Figure 158. Reebok Reebok Liquid Speed.
Figure 159. Radiate sports vest.
Figure 160. Adidas smart insole.
Figure 161. Applications of E-textiles.
Figure 162. EXO2 Stormwalker 2 Heated Jacket.
Figure 163. Flexible polymer-based heated glove, sock and slipper.
Figure 164. ThermaCell Rechargeable Heated Insoles.
Figure 165. Myant sleeve tracks biochemical indicators in sweat.
Figure 166. Flexible polymer-based therapeutic products.
Figure 167. iStimUweaR .
Figure 168. Digitsole Smartshoe.
Figure 169. Basketball referee Royole fully flexible display.
Figure 170. A mechanical glove, Robo-Glove, with pressure sensors and other sensors jointly developed by General Motors and NASA.
Figure 171. Power supply mechanisms for electronic textiles and wearables.
Figure 172. Micro-scale energy scavenging techniques.
Figure 173. Schematic illustration of the fabrication concept for textile-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) made by sewing textile electrodes onto cloth or paper.
Figure 174. 3D printed piezoelectric material.
Figure 175. Application of electronic textiles in AR/VR.
Figure 176. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid E-textiles and smart apparel electronics, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Figure 177. SWOT analysis for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics in energy.
Figure 178. Flexible batteries on the market.
Figure 179. Costs of batteries to 2030.
Figure 180. ULTRALIFE thin film battery.
Figure 181. Examples of applications of thin film batteries.
Figure 182. Capacities and voltage windows of various cathode and anode materials.
Figure 183. Traditional lithium-ion battery (left), solid state battery (right).
Figure 184. Bulk type compared to thin film type SSB.
Figure 185. Ragone plots of diverse batteries and the commonly used electronics powered by flexible batteries.
Figure 186. Flexible, rechargeable battery.
Figure 187. Various architectures for flexible and stretchable electrochemical energy storage.
Figure 188. Types of flexible batteries.
Figure 189. Flexible label and printed paper battery.
Figure 190. Materials and design structures in flexible lithium ion batteries.
Figure 191. Flexible/stretchable LIBs with different structures.
Figure 192. Schematic of the structure of stretchable LIBs.
Figure 193. Electrochemical performance of materials in flexible LIBs.
Figure 194. a-c) Schematic illustration of coaxial (a), twisted (b), and stretchable (c) LIBs.
Figure 195. a) Schematic illustration of the fabrication of the superstretchy LIB based on an MWCNT/LMO composite fiber and an MWCNT/LTO composite fiber. b,c) Photograph (b) and the schematic illustration (c) of a stretchable fiber-shaped battery under stretching conditions. d) Schematic illustration of the spring-like stretchable LIB. e) SEM images of a fiberat different strains. f) Evolution of specific capacitance with strain. d-f)
Figure 196. Origami disposable battery.
Figure 197. Zn-MnO2 batteries produced by Brightvolt.
Figure 198. Charge storage mechanism of alkaline Zn-based batteries and zinc-ion batteries.
Figure 199. Zn-MnO2 batteries produced by Blue Spark.
Figure 200. Ag-Zn batteries produced by Imprint Energy.
Figure 201. Transparent batteries.
Figure 202. Degradable batteries.
Figure 203. Schematic of supercapacitors in wearables.
Figure 204. (A) Schematic overview of a flexible supercapacitor as compared to conventional supercapacitor.
Figure 205. Stretchable graphene supercapacitor.
Figure 206. Wearable self-powered devices.
Figure 207. Various applications of printed paper batteries.
Figure 208.Schematic representation of the main components of a battery.
Figure 209. Schematic of a printed battery in a sandwich cell architecture, where the anode and cathode of the battery are stacked together.
Figure 210. Manufacturing Processes for Conventional Batteries (I), 3D Microbatteries (II), and 3D-Printed Batteries (III).
Figure 211. Main printing methods for supercapacitors.
Figure 212. Schematic illustration of the fabrication concept for textile-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) made by sewing textile electrodes onto cloth or paper.
Figure 213. Origami-like silicon solar cells.
Figure 214. Schematic illustration of the fabrication concept for textile-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) made by sewing textile electrodes onto cloth or paper.
Figure 215. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid energy storage, generation and harvesting electronics, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Figure 216. LG Signature OLED TV R.
Figure 217. Flexible display.
Figure 218. SWOT analysis for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics in displays.
Figure 219. LG display stretchable display.
Figure 220. Samsung FLEX Hybrid foldable display.
Figure 221. DELL Ori.
Figure 222. LG Media Chair.
Figure 223. LG Virtual Ride.
Figure 224. Organic LCD with a 10-mm bend radius.
Figure 225. AMOLED schematic.
Figure 226. Mirage smart speaker with wraparound touch display.
Figure 227. LG rollable OLED TV.
Figure 228. OLED structure.
Figure 229. TCL printed OLED panel.
Figure 230. OLEDIO 32-inch printed display by JOLED.
Figure 231. AU Optonics Flexible MicroLED Display.
Figure 232. Schematic of the TALT technique for wafer-level microLED transferring.
Figure 233. Foldable 4K C SEED M1.
Figure 234. Stamp-based transfer-printing techniques.
Figure 235: Flexible & stretchable LEDs based on quantum dots.
Figure 236. Samsung S-foldable display.
Figure 237. Samsung slideable display.
Figure 238. Samsung foldable battery patent schematic.
Figure 239. Rollable 65RX OLED TV.
Figure 240. Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Fold.
Figure 241. LG Chem foldable display.
Figure 242. Samsung Display Flex G folding smartphones.
Figure 243. Asus Foldable Phone.
Figure 244. Asus Zenbook 17 Fold.
Figure 245. Dell Concept Ori.
Figure 246. Intel Foldable phone.
Figure 247. ThinkPad X1 Fold.
Figure 248. Motorola Razr.
Figure 249. Oppo Find N folding phone.
Figure 250. Royole FlexPai 2.
Figure 251. Galaxy Fold 3.
Figure 252. Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 3
Figure 253. TCL Tri-Fold Foldable Phone
Figure 254. TCL rollable phone.
Figure 255. Xiaomi Mi MIX Flex.
Figure 256. LG OLED flexible lighting panel.
Figure 257. Flexible OLED incorporated into automotive headlight.
Figure 258. Audi 2022 A8 .
Figure 259. Electrophoretic display applications.
Figure 260. Passive reflective displays with flexibility.
Figure 261. Plastic Logic 5.4” Iridis™ display.
Figure 262. Argil electrochromic film integrated with polycarbonate lenses.
Figure 263. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of several metalens antenna forms.
Figure 264. Design concepts of soft mechanical metamaterials with large negative swelling ratios and tunable stress-strain curves.
Figure 265. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid displays, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Figure 266. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid displays, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Figure 267. SWOT analysis for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics in automotive.
Figure 268. Mercedes-Benz’s Hyperscreen.
Figure 269. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid automotive electronics, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Figure 270. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid electronics in the automotive sector, revenues (millions USD) by applications.
Figure 271. SWOT analysis for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics in smart buildings and construction.
Figure 272. Use of sensors in smart buildings.
Figure 273. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid smart buildings electronics, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Figure 274. Smart packaging for detecting bacteria growth in milk containers.
Figure 275. Active packaging examples.
Figure 276. Initelligent packaging examples.
Figure 277. SWOT analysis for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics in smart packaging.
Figure 278. Active packaging film.
Figure 279. Anti-counterfeiting smart label.
Figure 280. Printed electronics packaging label.
Figure 281. Security tag developed by Nanotech Security.
Figure 282. Commerical examples of time-termperature indictors.
Figure 283. Fundamental principle of a gas sensor for detecting CO2 (gas) after food spoilage
Figure 284. A standard RFID system.
Figure 285. RFID functions and applications of silver nanoparticle inks.
Figure 286. OHMEGA Conductive Ink + Touchcode box.
Figure 287. Wiliot RFID.
Figure 288. Smart blister pack.
Figure 289. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid smart packaging electronics, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Figure 290. 1.39-inch full-circle microLED display
Figure 291. 9.4" flexible MicroLED display.
Figure 292. Transparent 3D touch control with LED lights and LED matrix.
Figure 293. Flexible microLED.
Figure 294. Hyperfluorescence™ OLED display.
Figure 295. 9.4" flexible MicroLED display.
Figure 296. 7.56-inch transparent Micro LED display.
Figure 297. Micro-LED stretchable display.
Figure 298. TCL phone and tablet concepts.
Figure 299. 7.56” Transparent Display.
Figure 300. Sensor surface.
Figure 301. Printed moisture sensors.
Figure 302. Asahi Kasei Invisible Metal Mesh (IMA) for packaging.
Figure 303. Avery Dennion smart labels.
Figure 304. Varcode Smart Tag.
Figure 305. The Apollo wearable device.
Figure 306. Cyclops HMD.
Figure 307. C2Sense sensors.
Figure 308. Coachwhisperer device.
Figure 309. Cogwear headgear.
Figure 310. CardioWatch 287.
Figure 311. FRENZ™ Brainband.
Figure 312. NightOwl Home Sleep Apnea Test Device.
Figure 313. eQ02+LIfeMontor.
Figure 314. Cove wearable device.
Figure 315. German bionic exoskeleton.
Figure 316. UnlimitedHand.
Figure 317. Apex Exosuit.
Figure 318. Humanox Shin Guard.
Figure 319. Airvida E1.
Figure 320. Footrax.
Figure 321. eMacula®.
Figure 322. G2 Pro.
Figure 323. REFLEX.
Figure 324. Ring ZERO.
Figure 325. Mawi Heart Patch.
Figure 326. Ayo wearable light therapy.
Figure 327. Nowatch.
Figure 328. ORII smart ring.
Figure 329. BEYOLEX™ film.
Figure 330. Proxxi Voltage.
Figure 331. RealWear HMT-1.
Figure 332. Moonwalkers from Shift Robotics Inc.
Figure 333. SnowCookie device.
Figure 334. Soter device.
Figure 335. Feelzing Energy Patch.
Figure 336. Wiliot tags.
Figure 337. Libre 3.
Figure 338. Libre Sense Glucose Sport Biowearable.
Figure 339. AcuPebble SA100.
Figure 340. Vitalgram®.
Figure 341. Alertgy NICGM wristband.
Figure 342. ALLEVX.
Figure 343. Gastric Alimetry.
Figure 344. Alva Health stroke monitor.
Figure 345. amofit S.
Figure 346. MIT and Amorepacific's chip-free skin sensor.
Figure 347. Sigi™ Insulin Management System.
Figure 348. The Apollo wearable device.
Figure 349. Apos3.
Figure 350. Artemis is smart clothing system.
Figure 351. KneeStim.
Figure 352. PaciBreath.
Figure 353. Structure of Azalea Vision’s smart contact lens.
Figure 354. Belun® Ring.
Figure 355. Evo Patch.
Figure 356. Neuronaute wearable.
Figure 357. biped.ai device.
Figure 358. circul+ smart ring.
Figure 359. Cala Trio.
Figure 360. BioSleeve®.
Figure 361. Cognito's gamma stimulation device.
Figure 362. Cogwear Headband.
Figure 363. First Relief.
Figure 364. Jewel Patch Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillator .
Figure 365. enFuse.
Figure 366. EOPatch.
Figure 367. Epilog.
Figure 368. FloPatch.
Figure 369. gSKIN®.
Figure 370. Hinge Health wearable therapy devices.
Figure 371. MYSA - 'Relax Shirt'.
Figure 372. Atusa system.
Figure 373. Kenzen ECHO Smart Patch.
Figure 374. The Kernel Flow headset.
Figure 375. KnowU™.
Figure 376. LifeSpan patch.
Figure 377. Mawi Heart Patch.
Figure 378. MetaSCOPE.
Figure 379. WalkAid.
Figure 380. Monarch™ Wireless Wearable Biosensor
Figure 381. Modoo device.
Figure 382. Munevo Drive.
Figure 383. Electroskin integration schematic.
Figure 384. Modius Sleep wearable device.
Figure 385. Neuphony Headband.
Figure 386. Nix Biosensors patch.
Figure 387. BODY-CASE.
Figure 388. Otolith wearable device.
Figure 389. Peerbridge Cor.
Figure 390. Point Fit Technology skin patch.
Figure 391. Sylvee 1.0.
Figure 392. RootiRx.
Figure 393. Sylvee 1.0.
Figure 394. Silvertree Reach.
Figure 395. Smardii smart diaper.
Figure 396. Subcuject.
Figure 397. Nerivio.
Figure 398. Feelzing Energy Patch.
Figure 399. Ultrahuman wearable glucose monitor.
Figure 400. Vaxxas patch.
Figure 401. S-Patch Ex.
Figure 402. Zeit Medical Wearable Headband.
Figure 403. BioMan+.
Figure 404. EXO Glove.
Figure 405. LED hooded jacket.
Figure 406. Heated element module.
Figure 407. Carhartt X-1 Smart Heated Vest.
Figure 408. Cionic Neural Sleeve.
Figure 409. Graphene dress. The dress changes colour in sync with the wearer’s breathing.
Figure 410. Descante Solar Thermo insulated jacket.
Figure 411. G+ Graphene Aero Jersey.
Figure 412. HiFlex strain/pressure sensor.
Figure 413. KiTT motion tracking knee sleeve.
Figure 414. Healables app-controlled electrotherapy device.
Figure 415. LumeoLoop device.
Figure 416. Electroskin integration schematic.
Figure 417. Nextiles’ compression garments.
Figure 418. Nextiles e-fabric.
Figure 419 .Nuada.
Figure 420. Palarum PUP smart socks.
Figure 421. Smardii smart diaper.
Figure 422. Softmatter compression garment.
Figure 423. Softmatter sports bra with a woven ECG sensor.
Figure 424. MoCap Pro Glove.
Figure 425. Teslasuit.
Figure 426. ZOZOFIT wearable at-home 3D body scanner.
Figure 427. YouCare smart shirt.
Figure 428. 24M battery.
Figure 429. 3DOM battery.
Figure 430. AC biode prototype.
Figure 431. Ampcera’s all-ceramic dense solid-state electrolyte separator sheets (25 um thickness, 50mm x 100mm size, flexible and defect free, room temperature ionic conductivity ~1 mA/cm).
Figure 432. Amprius battery products.
Figure 433. All-polymer battery schematic.
Figure 434. All Polymer Battery Module.
Figure 435. Resin current collector.
Figure 436. Ateios thin-film, printed battery.
Figure 437. 3D printed lithium-ion battery.
Figure 438. Blue Solution module.
Figure 439. TempTraq wearable patch.
Figure 440. Cymbet EnerChip™
Figure 441. E-magy nano sponge structure.
Figure 442. SoftBattery®.
Figure 443. Roll-to-roll equipment working with ultrathin steel substrate.
Figure 444. 40 Ah battery cell.
Figure 445. FDK Corp battery.
Figure 446. 2D paper batteries.
Figure 447. 3D Custom Format paper batteries.
Figure 448. Fuji carbon nanotube products.
Figure 449. Gelion Endure battery.
Figure 450. Portable desalination plant.
Figure 451. Grepow flexible battery.
Figure 452. Hitachi Zosen solid-state battery.
Figure 453. Ilika solid-state batteries.
Figure 454. ZincPoly™ technology.
Figure 455. TAeTTOOz printable battery materials.
Figure 456. Ionic Materials battery cell.
Figure 457. Schematic of Ion Storage Systems solid-state battery structure.
Figure 458. ITEN micro batteries.
Figure 459. LiBEST flexible battery.
Figure 460. 3D solid-state thin-film battery technology.
Figure 461. Lyten batteries.
Figure 462. Nanotech Energy battery.
Figure 463. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept.
Figure 464. NBD battery.
Figure 465. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production.
Figure 466. TEM images of carbon nanobrush.
Figure 467. EnerCerachip.
Figure 468. Cambrian battery.
Figure 469. Printed battery.
Figure 470. Prieto Foam-Based 3D Battery.
Figure 471. Printed Energy flexible battery.
Figure 472. ProLogium solid-state battery.
Figure 473. QingTao solid-state batteries.
Figure 474. Sakuú Corporation 3Ah Lithium Metal Solid-state Battery.
Figure 475. SES Apollo batteries.
Figure 476. Sionic Energy battery cell.
Figure 477. Solid Power battery pouch cell.
Figure 478. TeraWatt Technology solid-state battery
Figure 2. Evolution of electronics.
Figure 3. Wearable technology inventions.
Figure 4. Applications for flexible, printed and hybrid electronics.
Figure 5. Market map for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics.
Figure 6. Wove Band.
Figure 7. Wearable graphene medical sensor.
Figure 8. Artificial skin prototype for gesture recognition.
Figure 9. Applications timeline for organic and printed electronics.
Figure 10. Applications of wearable flexible sensors worn on various body parts.
Figure 11. Systemization of wearable electronic systems.
Figure 12. Baby Monitor.
Figure 13. Wearable health monitor incorporating graphene photodetectors.
Figure 14. Market revenues for flexible, printed and hybrid electronics, 2018-2034, by end markets (millions USD).
Figure 15. Jabil FHE prototype.
Figure 16. SWOT analysis for printed electronics.
Figure 17. SWOT analysis for 3D electronics.
Figure 18. SWOT analysis for analogue printing.
Figure 19. SWOT analysis for digital printing.
Figure 20. SWOT analysis for flexible hybrid electronics.
Figure 21. SWOT analysis for In-Mold Electronics.
Figure 22. SWOT analysis for R2R manufacturing.
Figure 23. SWOT analysis for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics in consumer electronics.
Figure 24. FitBit Charge 5.
Figure 25. Wearable bio-fluid monitoring system for monitoring of hydration.
Figure 26. Nuheara IQbuds² Max.
Figure 27. Beddr SleepTuner.
Figure 28. Beddr SleepTuner.
Figure 29. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid consumer electronics, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Figure 30. SWOT analysis for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics in medical and healthcare/wellness.
Figure 31. Connected human body and product examples.
Figure 32. Companies and products in wearable health monitoring and rehabilitation devices and products.
Figure 33. Smart e-skin system comprising health-monitoring sensors, displays, and ultra flexible PLEDs.
Figure 34. Graphene medical patch.
Figure 35. Graphene-based E-skin patch.
Figure 36. Enfucell wearable temperature tag.
Figure 37. TempTraQ wearable wireless thermometer.
Figure 38. Technologies for minimally-invasive and non-invasive glucose detection.
Figure 39. Schematic of non-invasive CGM sensor.
Figure 40. Adhesive wearable CGM sensor.
Figure 41. VitalPatch.
Figure 42. Wearable ECG-textile.
Figure 43. Wearable ECG recorder.
Figure 44. Nexkin™.
Figure 45. Bloomlife.
Figure 46. Nanowire skin hydration patch.
Figure 47. NIX sensors.
Figure 48. Wearable sweat sensor.
Figure 49. Wearable graphene sweat sensor.
Figure 50. Gatorade's GX Sweat Patch.
Figure 51. Sweat sensor incorporated into face mask.
Figure 52. D-mine Pump.
Figure 53. Lab-on-Skin™.
Figure 54. My UV Patch.
Figure 55. Overview layers of L'Oreal skin patch.
Figure 56. Brilliantly Warm.
Figure 57. Ava Fertility tracker.
Figure 58. S9 Pro breast pump.
Figure 59. Tempdrop.
Figure 60. Digitsole Smartshoe.
Figure 61. Schematic of smart wound dressing.
Figure 62. REPAIR electronic patch concept. Image courtesy of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.
Figure 63. ABENA Nova smart diaper.
Figure 64. Honda Walking Assist.
Figure 65. ABLE Exoskeleton.
Figure 66. ANGEL-LEGS-M10.
Figure 67. AGADEXO Shoulder.
Figure 68. Enyware.
Figure 69. AWN-12 occupational powered hip exoskeleton.
Figure 70. CarrySuit passive upper-body exoskeleton.
Figure 71. Axosuit lower body medical exoskeleton.
Figure 72. FreeGait.
Figure 73. InMotion Arm.
Figure 74. Biomotum SPARK.
Figure 75. PowerWalk energy.
Figure 76. Keeogo™.
Figure 77. MATE-XT.
Figure 78. CDYS passive shoulder support exoskeleton.
Figure 79. ALDAK.
Figure 80. HAL® Lower Limb.
Figure 81. DARWING PA.
Figure 82. Dephy ExoBoot.
Figure 83. EksoNR.
Figure 84. Emovo Assist.
Figure 85. HAPO.
Figure 86. Atlas passive modular exoskeleton.
Figure 87. ExoAtlet II.
Figure 88. ExoHeaver.
Figure 89. Exy ONE.
Figure 90. ExoArm.
Figure 91. ExoMotus.
Figure 92. Gloreha Sinfonia.
Figure 93. BELK Knee Exoskeleton.
Figure 94. Apex exosuit.
Figure 95. Honda Walking Assist.
Figure 96. BionicBack.
Figure 97. Muscle Suit.
Figure 98.Japet.W powered exoskeleton.
Figure 99.Ski~Mojo.
Figure 100. AIRFRAME passive shoulder.
Figure 101.FORTIS passive tool holding exoskeleton.
Figure 102. Integrated Soldier Exoskeleton (UPRISE®).
Figure 103.UNILEXA passive exoskeleton.
Figure 104.HandTutor.
Figure 105.MyoPro®.
Figure 106.Myosuit.
Figure 107. archelis wearable chair.
Figure 108.Chairless Chair.
Figure 109.Indego.
Figure 110. Polyspine.
Figure 111. Hercule powered lower body exoskeleton.
Figure 112. ReStore Soft Exo-Suit.
Figure 113. Hand of Hope.
Figure 114. REX powered exoskeleton.
Figure 115. Elevate Ski Exoskeleton.
Figure 116. UGO210 exoskeleton.
Figure 117. EsoGLOVE Pro.
Figure 118. Roki.
Figure 119. Powered Clothing.
Figure 120. Againer shock absorbing exoskeleton.
Figure 121. EasyWalk Assistive Soft Exoskeleton Walker.
Figure 122. Skel-Ex.
Figure 123. EXO-H3 lower limbs robotic exoskeleton.
Figure 124. Ikan Tilta Max Armor-Man 2
Figure 125. AMADEO hand and finger robotic rehabilitation device.
Figure 126.Atalante autonomous lower-body exoskeleton.
Figure 127. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid medical & healthcare electronics, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Figure 128. Global market for medical and healthcare sensors and wearables, 2021-2034, by market share of product type.
Figure 129. SWOT analysis for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics in E-textiles.
Figure 130. Timeline of the different generations of electronic textiles.
Figure 131. Examples of each generation of electronic textiles.
Figure 132. Conductive yarns.
Figure 133. Electronics integration in textiles: (a) textile-adapted, (b) textile-integrated (c) textile-basd.
Figure 134. Stretchable polymer encapsulation microelectronics on textiles.
Figure 135. Wove Band.
Figure 136. Wearable graphene medical sensor.
Figure 137. Conductive yarns.
Figure 138. Classification of conductive materials and process technology.
Figure 139. Structure diagram of Ti3C2Tx.
Figure 140. Structure of hexagonal boron nitride.
Figure 141. BN nanosheet textiles application.
Figure 142. SEM image of cotton fibers with PEDOT:PSS coating.
Figure 143. Schematic of inkjet-printed processes.
Figure 144: Silver nanocomposite ink after sintering and resin bonding of discrete electronic components.
Figure 145. Schematic summary of the formulation of silver conductive inks.
Figure 146. Copper based inks on flexible substrate.
Figure 147: Schematic of single-walled carbon nanotube.
Figure 148. Stretchable SWNT memory and logic devices for wearable electronics.
Figure 149. Graphene layer structure schematic.
Figure 150. BGT Materials graphene ink product.
Figure 151. PCM cooling vest.
Figure 152. SMPU-treated cotton fabrics.
Figure 153. Schematics of DIAPLEX membrane.
Figure 154. SMP energy storage textiles.
Figure 155. Nike x Acronym Blazer Sneakers.
Figure 156. Adidas 3D Runner Pump.
Figure 157. Under Armour Archi-TechFuturist.
Figure 158. Reebok Reebok Liquid Speed.
Figure 159. Radiate sports vest.
Figure 160. Adidas smart insole.
Figure 161. Applications of E-textiles.
Figure 162. EXO2 Stormwalker 2 Heated Jacket.
Figure 163. Flexible polymer-based heated glove, sock and slipper.
Figure 164. ThermaCell Rechargeable Heated Insoles.
Figure 165. Myant sleeve tracks biochemical indicators in sweat.
Figure 166. Flexible polymer-based therapeutic products.
Figure 167. iStimUweaR .
Figure 168. Digitsole Smartshoe.
Figure 169. Basketball referee Royole fully flexible display.
Figure 170. A mechanical glove, Robo-Glove, with pressure sensors and other sensors jointly developed by General Motors and NASA.
Figure 171. Power supply mechanisms for electronic textiles and wearables.
Figure 172. Micro-scale energy scavenging techniques.
Figure 173. Schematic illustration of the fabrication concept for textile-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) made by sewing textile electrodes onto cloth or paper.
Figure 174. 3D printed piezoelectric material.
Figure 175. Application of electronic textiles in AR/VR.
Figure 176. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid E-textiles and smart apparel electronics, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Figure 177. SWOT analysis for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics in energy.
Figure 178. Flexible batteries on the market.
Figure 179. Costs of batteries to 2030.
Figure 180. ULTRALIFE thin film battery.
Figure 181. Examples of applications of thin film batteries.
Figure 182. Capacities and voltage windows of various cathode and anode materials.
Figure 183. Traditional lithium-ion battery (left), solid state battery (right).
Figure 184. Bulk type compared to thin film type SSB.
Figure 185. Ragone plots of diverse batteries and the commonly used electronics powered by flexible batteries.
Figure 186. Flexible, rechargeable battery.
Figure 187. Various architectures for flexible and stretchable electrochemical energy storage.
Figure 188. Types of flexible batteries.
Figure 189. Flexible label and printed paper battery.
Figure 190. Materials and design structures in flexible lithium ion batteries.
Figure 191. Flexible/stretchable LIBs with different structures.
Figure 192. Schematic of the structure of stretchable LIBs.
Figure 193. Electrochemical performance of materials in flexible LIBs.
Figure 194. a-c) Schematic illustration of coaxial (a), twisted (b), and stretchable (c) LIBs.
Figure 195. a) Schematic illustration of the fabrication of the superstretchy LIB based on an MWCNT/LMO composite fiber and an MWCNT/LTO composite fiber. b,c) Photograph (b) and the schematic illustration (c) of a stretchable fiber-shaped battery under stretching conditions. d) Schematic illustration of the spring-like stretchable LIB. e) SEM images of a fiberat different strains. f) Evolution of specific capacitance with strain. d-f)
Figure 196. Origami disposable battery.
Figure 197. Zn-MnO2 batteries produced by Brightvolt.
Figure 198. Charge storage mechanism of alkaline Zn-based batteries and zinc-ion batteries.
Figure 199. Zn-MnO2 batteries produced by Blue Spark.
Figure 200. Ag-Zn batteries produced by Imprint Energy.
Figure 201. Transparent batteries.
Figure 202. Degradable batteries.
Figure 203. Schematic of supercapacitors in wearables.
Figure 204. (A) Schematic overview of a flexible supercapacitor as compared to conventional supercapacitor.
Figure 205. Stretchable graphene supercapacitor.
Figure 206. Wearable self-powered devices.
Figure 207. Various applications of printed paper batteries.
Figure 208.Schematic representation of the main components of a battery.
Figure 209. Schematic of a printed battery in a sandwich cell architecture, where the anode and cathode of the battery are stacked together.
Figure 210. Manufacturing Processes for Conventional Batteries (I), 3D Microbatteries (II), and 3D-Printed Batteries (III).
Figure 211. Main printing methods for supercapacitors.
Figure 212. Schematic illustration of the fabrication concept for textile-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) made by sewing textile electrodes onto cloth or paper.
Figure 213. Origami-like silicon solar cells.
Figure 214. Schematic illustration of the fabrication concept for textile-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) made by sewing textile electrodes onto cloth or paper.
Figure 215. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid energy storage, generation and harvesting electronics, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Figure 216. LG Signature OLED TV R.
Figure 217. Flexible display.
Figure 218. SWOT analysis for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics in displays.
Figure 219. LG display stretchable display.
Figure 220. Samsung FLEX Hybrid foldable display.
Figure 221. DELL Ori.
Figure 222. LG Media Chair.
Figure 223. LG Virtual Ride.
Figure 224. Organic LCD with a 10-mm bend radius.
Figure 225. AMOLED schematic.
Figure 226. Mirage smart speaker with wraparound touch display.
Figure 227. LG rollable OLED TV.
Figure 228. OLED structure.
Figure 229. TCL printed OLED panel.
Figure 230. OLEDIO 32-inch printed display by JOLED.
Figure 231. AU Optonics Flexible MicroLED Display.
Figure 232. Schematic of the TALT technique for wafer-level microLED transferring.
Figure 233. Foldable 4K C SEED M1.
Figure 234. Stamp-based transfer-printing techniques.
Figure 235: Flexible & stretchable LEDs based on quantum dots.
Figure 236. Samsung S-foldable display.
Figure 237. Samsung slideable display.
Figure 238. Samsung foldable battery patent schematic.
Figure 239. Rollable 65RX OLED TV.
Figure 240. Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Fold.
Figure 241. LG Chem foldable display.
Figure 242. Samsung Display Flex G folding smartphones.
Figure 243. Asus Foldable Phone.
Figure 244. Asus Zenbook 17 Fold.
Figure 245. Dell Concept Ori.
Figure 246. Intel Foldable phone.
Figure 247. ThinkPad X1 Fold.
Figure 248. Motorola Razr.
Figure 249. Oppo Find N folding phone.
Figure 250. Royole FlexPai 2.
Figure 251. Galaxy Fold 3.
Figure 252. Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 3
Figure 253. TCL Tri-Fold Foldable Phone
Figure 254. TCL rollable phone.
Figure 255. Xiaomi Mi MIX Flex.
Figure 256. LG OLED flexible lighting panel.
Figure 257. Flexible OLED incorporated into automotive headlight.
Figure 258. Audi 2022 A8 .
Figure 259. Electrophoretic display applications.
Figure 260. Passive reflective displays with flexibility.
Figure 261. Plastic Logic 5.4” Iridis™ display.
Figure 262. Argil electrochromic film integrated with polycarbonate lenses.
Figure 263. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of several metalens antenna forms.
Figure 264. Design concepts of soft mechanical metamaterials with large negative swelling ratios and tunable stress-strain curves.
Figure 265. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid displays, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Figure 266. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid displays, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Figure 267. SWOT analysis for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics in automotive.
Figure 268. Mercedes-Benz’s Hyperscreen.
Figure 269. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid automotive electronics, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Figure 270. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid electronics in the automotive sector, revenues (millions USD) by applications.
Figure 271. SWOT analysis for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics in smart buildings and construction.
Figure 272. Use of sensors in smart buildings.
Figure 273. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid smart buildings electronics, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Figure 274. Smart packaging for detecting bacteria growth in milk containers.
Figure 275. Active packaging examples.
Figure 276. Initelligent packaging examples.
Figure 277. SWOT analysis for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics in smart packaging.
Figure 278. Active packaging film.
Figure 279. Anti-counterfeiting smart label.
Figure 280. Printed electronics packaging label.
Figure 281. Security tag developed by Nanotech Security.
Figure 282. Commerical examples of time-termperature indictors.
Figure 283. Fundamental principle of a gas sensor for detecting CO2 (gas) after food spoilage
Figure 284. A standard RFID system.
Figure 285. RFID functions and applications of silver nanoparticle inks.
Figure 286. OHMEGA Conductive Ink + Touchcode box.
Figure 287. Wiliot RFID.
Figure 288. Smart blister pack.
Figure 289. Global market for flexible, printed and hybrid smart packaging electronics, 2018-2034, millions of US dollars.
Figure 290. 1.39-inch full-circle microLED display
Figure 291. 9.4" flexible MicroLED display.
Figure 292. Transparent 3D touch control with LED lights and LED matrix.
Figure 293. Flexible microLED.
Figure 294. Hyperfluorescence™ OLED display.
Figure 295. 9.4" flexible MicroLED display.
Figure 296. 7.56-inch transparent Micro LED display.
Figure 297. Micro-LED stretchable display.
Figure 298. TCL phone and tablet concepts.
Figure 299. 7.56” Transparent Display.
Figure 300. Sensor surface.
Figure 301. Printed moisture sensors.
Figure 302. Asahi Kasei Invisible Metal Mesh (IMA) for packaging.
Figure 303. Avery Dennion smart labels.
Figure 304. Varcode Smart Tag.
Figure 305. The Apollo wearable device.
Figure 306. Cyclops HMD.
Figure 307. C2Sense sensors.
Figure 308. Coachwhisperer device.
Figure 309. Cogwear headgear.
Figure 310. CardioWatch 287.
Figure 311. FRENZ™ Brainband.
Figure 312. NightOwl Home Sleep Apnea Test Device.
Figure 313. eQ02+LIfeMontor.
Figure 314. Cove wearable device.
Figure 315. German bionic exoskeleton.
Figure 316. UnlimitedHand.
Figure 317. Apex Exosuit.
Figure 318. Humanox Shin Guard.
Figure 319. Airvida E1.
Figure 320. Footrax.
Figure 321. eMacula®.
Figure 322. G2 Pro.
Figure 323. REFLEX.
Figure 324. Ring ZERO.
Figure 325. Mawi Heart Patch.
Figure 326. Ayo wearable light therapy.
Figure 327. Nowatch.
Figure 328. ORII smart ring.
Figure 329. BEYOLEX™ film.
Figure 330. Proxxi Voltage.
Figure 331. RealWear HMT-1.
Figure 332. Moonwalkers from Shift Robotics Inc.
Figure 333. SnowCookie device.
Figure 334. Soter device.
Figure 335. Feelzing Energy Patch.
Figure 336. Wiliot tags.
Figure 337. Libre 3.
Figure 338. Libre Sense Glucose Sport Biowearable.
Figure 339. AcuPebble SA100.
Figure 340. Vitalgram®.
Figure 341. Alertgy NICGM wristband.
Figure 342. ALLEVX.
Figure 343. Gastric Alimetry.
Figure 344. Alva Health stroke monitor.
Figure 345. amofit S.
Figure 346. MIT and Amorepacific's chip-free skin sensor.
Figure 347. Sigi™ Insulin Management System.
Figure 348. The Apollo wearable device.
Figure 349. Apos3.
Figure 350. Artemis is smart clothing system.
Figure 351. KneeStim.
Figure 352. PaciBreath.
Figure 353. Structure of Azalea Vision’s smart contact lens.
Figure 354. Belun® Ring.
Figure 355. Evo Patch.
Figure 356. Neuronaute wearable.
Figure 357. biped.ai device.
Figure 358. circul+ smart ring.
Figure 359. Cala Trio.
Figure 360. BioSleeve®.
Figure 361. Cognito's gamma stimulation device.
Figure 362. Cogwear Headband.
Figure 363. First Relief.
Figure 364. Jewel Patch Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillator .
Figure 365. enFuse.
Figure 366. EOPatch.
Figure 367. Epilog.
Figure 368. FloPatch.
Figure 369. gSKIN®.
Figure 370. Hinge Health wearable therapy devices.
Figure 371. MYSA - 'Relax Shirt'.
Figure 372. Atusa system.
Figure 373. Kenzen ECHO Smart Patch.
Figure 374. The Kernel Flow headset.
Figure 375. KnowU™.
Figure 376. LifeSpan patch.
Figure 377. Mawi Heart Patch.
Figure 378. MetaSCOPE.
Figure 379. WalkAid.
Figure 380. Monarch™ Wireless Wearable Biosensor
Figure 381. Modoo device.
Figure 382. Munevo Drive.
Figure 383. Electroskin integration schematic.
Figure 384. Modius Sleep wearable device.
Figure 385. Neuphony Headband.
Figure 386. Nix Biosensors patch.
Figure 387. BODY-CASE.
Figure 388. Otolith wearable device.
Figure 389. Peerbridge Cor.
Figure 390. Point Fit Technology skin patch.
Figure 391. Sylvee 1.0.
Figure 392. RootiRx.
Figure 393. Sylvee 1.0.
Figure 394. Silvertree Reach.
Figure 395. Smardii smart diaper.
Figure 396. Subcuject.
Figure 397. Nerivio.
Figure 398. Feelzing Energy Patch.
Figure 399. Ultrahuman wearable glucose monitor.
Figure 400. Vaxxas patch.
Figure 401. S-Patch Ex.
Figure 402. Zeit Medical Wearable Headband.
Figure 403. BioMan+.
Figure 404. EXO Glove.
Figure 405. LED hooded jacket.
Figure 406. Heated element module.
Figure 407. Carhartt X-1 Smart Heated Vest.
Figure 408. Cionic Neural Sleeve.
Figure 409. Graphene dress. The dress changes colour in sync with the wearer’s breathing.
Figure 410. Descante Solar Thermo insulated jacket.
Figure 411. G+ Graphene Aero Jersey.
Figure 412. HiFlex strain/pressure sensor.
Figure 413. KiTT motion tracking knee sleeve.
Figure 414. Healables app-controlled electrotherapy device.
Figure 415. LumeoLoop device.
Figure 416. Electroskin integration schematic.
Figure 417. Nextiles’ compression garments.
Figure 418. Nextiles e-fabric.
Figure 419 .Nuada.
Figure 420. Palarum PUP smart socks.
Figure 421. Smardii smart diaper.
Figure 422. Softmatter compression garment.
Figure 423. Softmatter sports bra with a woven ECG sensor.
Figure 424. MoCap Pro Glove.
Figure 425. Teslasuit.
Figure 426. ZOZOFIT wearable at-home 3D body scanner.
Figure 427. YouCare smart shirt.
Figure 428. 24M battery.
Figure 429. 3DOM battery.
Figure 430. AC biode prototype.
Figure 431. Ampcera’s all-ceramic dense solid-state electrolyte separator sheets (25 um thickness, 50mm x 100mm size, flexible and defect free, room temperature ionic conductivity ~1 mA/cm).
Figure 432. Amprius battery products.
Figure 433. All-polymer battery schematic.
Figure 434. All Polymer Battery Module.
Figure 435. Resin current collector.
Figure 436. Ateios thin-film, printed battery.
Figure 437. 3D printed lithium-ion battery.
Figure 438. Blue Solution module.
Figure 439. TempTraq wearable patch.
Figure 440. Cymbet EnerChip™
Figure 441. E-magy nano sponge structure.
Figure 442. SoftBattery®.
Figure 443. Roll-to-roll equipment working with ultrathin steel substrate.
Figure 444. 40 Ah battery cell.
Figure 445. FDK Corp battery.
Figure 446. 2D paper batteries.
Figure 447. 3D Custom Format paper batteries.
Figure 448. Fuji carbon nanotube products.
Figure 449. Gelion Endure battery.
Figure 450. Portable desalination plant.
Figure 451. Grepow flexible battery.
Figure 452. Hitachi Zosen solid-state battery.
Figure 453. Ilika solid-state batteries.
Figure 454. ZincPoly™ technology.
Figure 455. TAeTTOOz printable battery materials.
Figure 456. Ionic Materials battery cell.
Figure 457. Schematic of Ion Storage Systems solid-state battery structure.
Figure 458. ITEN micro batteries.
Figure 459. LiBEST flexible battery.
Figure 460. 3D solid-state thin-film battery technology.
Figure 461. Lyten batteries.
Figure 462. Nanotech Energy battery.
Figure 463. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept.
Figure 464. NBD battery.
Figure 465. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production.
Figure 466. TEM images of carbon nanobrush.
Figure 467. EnerCerachip.
Figure 468. Cambrian battery.
Figure 469. Printed battery.
Figure 470. Prieto Foam-Based 3D Battery.
Figure 471. Printed Energy flexible battery.
Figure 472. ProLogium solid-state battery.
Figure 473. QingTao solid-state batteries.
Figure 474. Sakuú Corporation 3Ah Lithium Metal Solid-state Battery.
Figure 475. SES Apollo batteries.
Figure 476. Sionic Energy battery cell.
Figure 477. Solid Power battery pouch cell.
Figure 478. TeraWatt Technology solid-state battery
Companies Mentioned (Partial List)
A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:
- BeFC
- Brewer Science
- C3 Nano
- Canatu
- CHASM
- Dracula Technologies
- DuPont
- Electroninks
- Elephantech
- Epicore Biosystems
- FlexEnable
- GE Healthcare
- Heraeus Epurio
- Inkron Oy (Nagase)
- Inuru
- LG Display
- Liquid Wire
- NovaCentrix
- Optomec
- Panasonic
- PowerON
- PragmatIC
- PVNanoCell
- SmartKem Ltd.
- Syenta
- tacterion GmbH
- Tactotek
- Tracxon
- Voltera
- Xymox Technologies Inc.
- Ynvisible
Methodology
LOADING...
