A Review on Diverse Neurological Disorders. Pathophysiology, Molecular Mechanisms, and Therapeutics

Table of Contents

1. Epidemiology and risk factors of mental disorders
2. Bacterial meningitis and neurological disorder
3. An overview on Helminthic brain infections in humans
4. Helminthic infections of the central nervous system
5. Pathogenesis and overview of central nervous system tuberculosis
6. Tuberculosis of central nervous system
7. An overview on tetanus, diphtheria, and diverse bacterial infections of the CNS
8. Tetanus, diphtheria and other bacterial infections of central nervous system
9. Pathogenesis and treatment of syphilis
10. Fungal infection of central nervous system
11. An overview on the fungal infections of the nervous system
12. Acute viral encephalitis, meningitis, and cerebral malaria
13. Neurological complications of COVID-19 infections
14. Genetic addiction risk analysis for “Preaddiction Severity Index” (PAI): A neurobiological behavioral octupus
15. Addressing the role of endocannabinoid system in rabies infection and its potential for modulation
16. Pathogenesis and Treatment of Rabies
17. An overview of pathophysiology and therapeutic approaches of Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease
18. Ataxia and motor neuron diseases
19. Multiple system atrophy
20. Progressive supranuclear palsy
21. Epilepsy and Neurodegeneration
22. HIV/AIDS Neurological Disorders
23. Neurodegeneration and Motor Deficits
24. Neurodegeneration in autoimmune central nervous system infection
25. Inflammation and neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis
26. Autophagy and mitophagy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
27. Excitation-inhibition balance in diseases of the brain: Role of NMDA and GABA receptors
28. Nutraceuticals for the prevention of stroke and cerebrovascular injury: An overview
29. HIV infection, type 1 interferons, and immune competence: Correlating brain immunity to neurodegeneration
30. Neuroinflammation: Role of adhesion molecules and signaling networks in neurovascular systems
31. Influence of Axonal Pathology in Traumatic Brain Injury
32. Axonal Pathology in Traumatic Brain Injury: An Overview
33. Ocular neurodegenerative disorders
34. Stress-associated neurodegenerative disorders: A mechanistic exploration
35. Diverse stress and neurodegeneration: An overview
36. Neurodegenerative diseases and circadian rhythm dysfunction: A bidirectional nexus
37. Advancing age, nutraceuticals, and neuroprotection
38. Novel treatments for neurodegenerative disorders predominantly presenting in children and young adults
39. CNS drugs: Classification, characterization, and binding properties towards biomacromolecules
40. The role of gut microbiome in insomnia
41. Novel therapeutics for diverse neurological disorders
42. Elucidating the potential of natural bioactive compounds in neuroprotection
43. Vitamins, micronutrients, antioxidants, and nutraceuticals in neuroprotection: An overview
44. Olive oil and mediterranean diet: The importance of olive oil constituents, and mainly of its polyphenols, in human health The redox system Xenohormesis hypothesis
45. Probiotics protect against progressive deterioration of motor functions and Parkinson’s disease
46. Neuroprotective abilities of vitamins, micronutrients, antioxidants, and nutraceuticals
47. Nutraceuticals and Natural Products in the treatment of neurological disorders
48. Unprecedented prospects as forthcoming drug targets: New boulevard in the cure and treatment of neurodegenerative disorders
49. The Threats and Therapeutics of Neurodegenerative Disorders: A Commentary

Authors

Rameshwar Nath Chaurasia Department of Neurology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. Rameshwar Nath Chaurasia MBBS, MD, DM, MAMS received his D.M. in Neurology in 2009 from King George Medical University, Lucknow, India. He did his MBBS and M.D.(Medicine) from Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. At present he is Professor & Head in the Department of Neurology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi. He served in the University at various administrative posts like Student Advisor, Anti Ragging Committee of University team, Deputy Chief Proctor etc.,He also served as founder Nodal officer of Ayushman Bharat Yojana (Biggest Health Scheme Yojana in World) in Sir Sundar Lal Hospital, I.M.S. BHU. He is Executive Council Member of AIIMS, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Dr. Chaurasia received various awards/prizes from different Scientific/Non-scientific organizations and Societies for creating awareness about various neurological diseases in societies. His passion is to serve the needy people of India living in remote areas of different states of India by arranging health camps with the help of National Medicos Organization and Sewa Bharati of India. He also got teacher awards on teacher's day from Governor and Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, India in 2017 and 2021 respectively. Dr R N Chaurasia has contributed >90 research papers in various peer reviewed national and international journals. He also contributed >10 book chapters in various books. He is reviewer of many national and international peer reviewed journals (>6). His main area of research is in the field of stroke, Epilepsy, cognitive science and CNS infections. He is member of various academic bodies in the field of neurosciences like Indian Academy of Neurology, Neurological Society of India, International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society & American Academy of Neurology etc. Sunny Ohia Professor, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX, USA. Sunny Ohia is a Professor of Pharmacology in the College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences at Texas Southern University. Dr. Ohia has over 38 years of experience in higher education having served as a member of faculty in five universities in Canada and the United States. He holds other academic appointments as adjunct professor of ophthalmology and visual sciences at the University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha and as an adjunct professor of integrative biology and pharmacology at the University of Texas Health Sciences Center in Houston. Dr. Ohia is a Fellow of the Nigerian Academy of Science and a Fellow of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology. He's authored over 250 original papers, book chapters, books, and abstracts and, holds three U.S. and five international Patents for his scientific work. Debasis Bagchi Professor, Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Adelphi University, Garden City, NY, USA.

Dr. Bagchi is an academic, industry, and clinical-affairs leader in nutraceuticals, functional foods, toxicology, pharmacology, and nutrition science. He holds adjunct faculty appointments at Texas Southern University and Adelphi University, where he contributes to teaching in neurotoxicology and integrative neuroscience, and serves as Director of Innovation and Clinical Affairs at Dr. Herbs LLC. He previously held faculty and senior research leadership roles in pharmaceutical sciences, nutraceuticals, and scientific affairs. Dr. Bagchi has held leadership positions in professional organizations including the International Society of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, the American College of Nutrition, and the Institute of Food Technologists' Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods Division. His work includes extensive peer-reviewed publications, edited books, and patents. He serves in advisory, peer-review, and editorial roles for scientific organizations and journals, with contributions spanning functional foods, nutrition, toxicology, oxidative stress, and biomedical research.