Input costs for publishers and stationery manufacturers are increasing but the education budget and consumer spending are under pressure. Lack of national policies, strategies, direct funding and/or incentives from government to grow the publishing sector. Lack of transformation in the publishing industry. Poor levels of reading competency create a structural impediment to a reading culture. The Copyright Amendment Bill may reduce private investment in the sector due to loss of control over copyrights. Weak procurement management systems in certain provinces leading to delayed deliveries.
Introduction
There are between 150 and 200 publishers, an estimated 1,600 bookshops, around 500 used book stores, 750 stationery wholesalers and 1,547 stationery retailers. The education subsector accounts for 60% of publishing industry revenue, exposing the industry to government’s budgetary constraints, where expenditure on materials has declined in real terms. Poor educational outcomes, high learner dropouts, poor funding of libraries and unaffordable book prices combine to produce low levels of reading. Newspaper and magazine circulation numbers have dropped over time, forcing publishers to produce fewer titles.
Opportunities
Growing the number of published indigenous language books. Leverage South Africa’s positive trade balance in newspapers, journals and periodicals and calendars and stationery products like envelopes, postcards and registers, account books and note books. The Copyright Amendment Bill to possibly improve power relationships between literary creators and publishers.
Outlook
Book revenue is expected to plateau from 2023 to 2026 and decline slightly in 2027. The low current and forecast GDP growth will constrain the extent to which consumers, business and government can increase expenditure on books and stationery. The educational sector will continue to be the largest market for the publishing industry, and provincial governments need to improve procurement management and delivery, especially, in rural areas. Continued low economic growth, high unemployment and the cost of living will put pressure on discretionary spend and limit publisher revenue growth. Government support, more efficient spending to grow the diversity of authors and languages, and improving libraries may help to increase interest in reading.
Report coverage
This report focuses on the manufacture, publishing, distribution and sale of books and stationery across the educational, academic and trade subsectors. It includes information on the size and state of the industry, notable players, corporate actions, competition and barriers to entry. There are profiles of 52 companies including major players such as Bidvest, Media 24 and Caxton and CTP, international companies with a presence in South Africa including Oxford University Press and Macmillan South Africa, and local booksellers and stationery stores such as Exclusive Books, Book Lounge, Love Books, PNA and major supermarket groups.
Trends
Apart from newspapers, journals and periodicals and calendars, South Africa continues to be a net importer of printed material. National or regional bookseller chains and state and provincial departments are the dominant sales channels for the educational segment. Sales have been on a downward trajectory since 2013. The sales of R16. 5bn in 2022 were slightly below pre-pandemic sales. The educational segment forms the core of the book publishing sector, accounting for around 60% of total revenue.
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION
2. DESCRIPTION OF THE INDUSTRY
2.1. Industry Value Chain 2.2. Geographic Position 2.3. Size of the Industry
3. LOCAL
3.1. State of the Industry 3.2. Key Trends 3.3. Key Issues 3.4. Notable Players 3.5. Trade 3.6. Corporate Actions 3.7. Regulations 3.8. Enterprise Development and Social Development
4. AFRICA5. INTERNATIONAL
6. INFLUENCING FACTORS
6.1. Economic Environment 6.2. Labour 6.3. Environmental Issues 6.4. Technology, R&D, Innovation 6.5. Government Support 6.6. Input Costs
7. COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT
7.1. Competition 7.2. Ownership Structure of the Industry 7.3. Barriers to Entry
8. INDUSTRY SUMMARY9. OUTLOOK10. INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS
11. REFERENCES
11.1. Publications 11.2. Websites
APPENdix
Summary of Notable Players
COMPANY PROFILES
Africa Online Retail (Pty) Ltd
Amazon.com Inc
BIC (South Africa) (RF) (Pty) Ltd
Bidvest Branded Products Holdings (Pty) Ltd
BK Ink CC
Book Lounge CC
Books Magazines and Stationery CC
Booksite (Pty) Ltd
Bridge Books CC
C Roelofse
C Thompson
Caxton and CTP Publishers and Printers Ltd
Christelike Uitgewersmaatskappy (Pty) Ltd
DJFT (Pty) Ltd
Estoril Books and Stationers (Fourways) (Pty) Ltd
Evera Publishing (Pty) Ltd
Exclusive Books Group (Pty) Ltd
Executive Information Services CC
Fogarty's Bookshop CC
Forms Media Independent (Africa) (Pty) Ltd
Freedom Stationery (Pty) Ltd
Hargraves Library Service (Pty) Ltd
Interstat Stationery (Pty) Ltd
Juta and Company (Pty) Ltd
KND Trade CC
Lormik CC
Love Books (Pty) Ltd
Macmillan South Africa (Pty) Ltd
Massmart Holdings Ltd
Media24 (Pty) Ltd
Melbro Retail (Pty) Ltd
Mind Matters Educational Book Distributers CC
National Stationery (Pty) Ltd
Office National Africa (Pty) Ltd
Oxford University Press Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd
Penguin Random House South Africa (Pty) Ltd
Peters Papers (Pty) Ltd
Pick n Pay Stores Ltd
PNA Stationers (Pty) Ltd
Prima Toy and Leisure Trading (Pty) Ltd
Procure Trade (Pty) Ltd
RNA Retail Group (Pty) Ltd
Shalmay Fakie Group CC
Shoprite Holdings Ltd
SPAR Group Ltd (The)
Takealot Online (RF) (Pty) Ltd
Tasmaya Wholesalers CC
Van Schaik Bookstore (Pty) Ltd
Van's Office Supplies (Eastern Cape) CC
Virtual Bookshelf CC
West Pack Life Style (Pty) Ltd
Wordsworth Books CC
Companies Mentioned
Africa Online Retail (Pty) Ltd.
Amazon.Com Inc.
Bk Ink Cc
Book Lounge Cc
Books Magazines and Stationery Cc
Bridge Books Cc
C Thompson
Christelike Uitgewersmaatskappy (Pty) Ltd.
Estoril Books and Stationers (Fourways) (Pty) Ltd.
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