Global Surgical Robots Market Outlook, 2029

Surgical robots have emerged as a transformative force in the field of healthcare, offering unparalleled precision and revolutionizing the way surgeries are performed. As technology continues to advance, the potential for these robots to further improve patient outcomes, expand access to specialized care, and redefine surgical practices is immense. Surgical robots or robot-assisted surgery systems allow doctors to perform complex surgical procedures with more flexibility, precision, and control than conventional surgical processes. Surgical robots are usually used for minimally invasive surgeries performed through small incisions. Furthermore, surgical robots can be used in certain traditional open surgical procedures.

The integration of surgical robots into mainstream medical practices marks a new era in healthcare, promising a future where surgical interventions are not only more effective but also more personalized and accessible. In recent years, the field of healthcare has witnessed remarkable advancements in technology, and one such groundbreaking innovation is the advent of surgical robots. These sophisticated machines have transformed the landscape of surgery, offering improved precision, reduced invasiveness, and enhanced patient outcomes. The concept of surgical robots originated in the 1980s when researchers and engineers began exploring ways to enhance surgical procedures.

The first surgical robot, known as the 'PUMA 560,' was utilized for neurosurgical biopsies in 1985. Since then, technological advancements have propelled the development of increasingly sophisticated robotic systems. Today's surgical robots are equipped with advanced sensors, artificial intelligence, and highly precise robotic arms. These machines are capable of performing a wide range of surgical procedures, from minimally invasive surgeries to complex, intricate interventions. Looking ahead, the future of surgical robotics holds great promise. Anticipated developments include the integration of artificial intelligence for autonomous decision-making during surgeries, customization of robotic systems for personalized patient care, and expanded applications in fields such as telemedicine and remote surgery.

According to the research report, 'Global Surgical Robots Market Outlook, 2029', the market is anticipated to cross USD 18 Billion by 2029, increasing from USD 8.84 Billion in 2023. The market is expected to grow with 13.71% CAGR by 2024-29. Surgical robots have significantly contributed to the rise of minimally invasive surgery (MIS). By utilizing small incisions and robotic instruments, surgeons can access the surgical site with greater precision, reducing trauma to surrounding tissues. This results in quicker recovery times, shorter hospital stays, and less postoperative pain for patients. One of the primary advantages of surgical robots is their exceptional precision.

These machines are designed to execute movements with accuracy beyond the capabilities of the human hand. This precision minimizes the risk of errors and enhances the surgeon's ability to perform intricate tasks. Surgical robots often incorporate high-definition cameras that provide surgeons with a detailed, magnified view of the surgical area. This improved visualization allows for better decision-making during procedures. Some surgical robots are designed to facilitate telemedicine, enabling surgeons to perform procedures remotely. This has the potential to bring specialized surgical expertise to underserved areas, improving access to healthcare globally. The adoption of surgical robots is driven by a desire to enhance patient care.

Reduced recovery times, shorter hospital stays, and decreased postoperative pain associated with minimally invasive robotic surgeries contribute to improved patient satisfaction and outcomes. The adoption of surgical robots is a global phenomenon, with an increasing number of medical institutions incorporating this technology into their surgical departments. Regions such as North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific have witnessed substantial growth in the use of surgical robots across various specialties.

Market Drivers

• Technological Advancements: Technological innovations have been a primary driver for the global surgical robots market. The continuous evolution of robotic systems, including improvements in artificial intelligence, haptic feedback, and advanced imaging technologies, has significantly enhanced the capabilities of surgical robots. These advancements have led to increased precision, improved ergonomics, and expanded applications across various surgical specialties. Surgeons are increasingly drawn to the potential of cutting-edge robotic systems to perform complex procedures with greater accuracy, contributing to the growth of the market.
• Growing Preference for Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) : The global shift towards minimally invasive surgical procedures has been a major driver for the adoption of surgical robots. Patients and surgeons alike are increasingly recognizing the benefits of MIS, including shorter recovery times, reduced postoperative pain, and lower risk of complications. Surgical robots enable surgeons to perform intricate procedures through small incisions with enhanced precision, making them an attractive option for those seeking to minimize the invasiveness of surgeries. The demand for robotic assistance in achieving the goals of MIS has been a significant factor propelling the growth of the surgical robots market.

Market Challenges

• High Initial Costs and Limited Accessibility: One of the significant challenges facing the global surgical robots market is the high initial costs associated with acquiring and implementing robotic systems. The initial investment includes the purchase of robotic platforms, specialized instruments, and the necessary training for medical personnel. This cost can be prohibitive for smaller healthcare facilities and those in resource-limited settings, limiting accessibility to this advanced technology. Addressing cost barriers is crucial for ensuring broader adoption and equitable access to the benefits of surgical robots.
• Training and Learning Curve: The integration of surgical robots requires specialized training for surgeons and support staff. The learning curve associated with mastering robotic systems can be steep, impacting the efficiency and pace of surgical procedures during the initial stages of adoption. Surgeons need time to become proficient in utilizing the robotic interfaces and translating their surgical skills to this new technology. Overcoming this training challenge is essential to harness the full potential of surgical robots and to ensure the safe and effective use of these systems in the operating room.

Market Trends

• Rise of Autonomous Surgery: A notable trend in the global surgical robots market is the exploration and development of autonomous surgery. Incorporating artificial intelligence and machine learning, researchers and engineers are working towards creating robotic systems capable of autonomous decision-making during surgical procedures. This trend holds the potential to further reduce human error, enhance precision, and pave the way for more advanced robotic interventions.
• Customization and Personalization: The trend towards customization and personalization in healthcare is extending to the field of surgical robots. Manufacturers are focusing on designing robotic systems that can be tailored to the unique needs of individual patients. This includes adapting robotic platforms for specific surgical procedures, patient anatomies, and surgeon preferences. Customizable robotic solutions aim to improve patient outcomes by providing more personalized and efficient surgical interventions.

COVID-19 Impact

Hospitals around the world faced increased pressure to prioritize resources for COVID-19 patients, leading to the deferral of non-urgent procedures. As a result, the demand for surgical robots, often used in elective surgeries, experienced a temporary decline during the peak phases of the pandemic. The surgical robots market, like many other industries, faced disruptions in the supply chain. Lockdowns, travel restrictions, and manufacturing challenges led to delays in the production and delivery of robotic systems and associated components. This impacted the ability of healthcare providers to acquire new robotic technologies and slowed down the pace of installations and upgrades.

Despite the challenges, the emphasis on minimizing patient exposure and reducing the length of hospital stays during the pandemic favored the adoption of minimally invasive surgery (MIS). Surgical robots, known for their role in enabling minimally invasive procedures, became more valuable in this context. The shift towards MIS and the benefits associated with it contributed to the resilience of the surgical robots market. The pandemic highlighted the importance of telemedicine and remote healthcare solutions. Some surgical robots are equipped with telepresence capabilities, allowing surgeons to control the robotic system from a remote location.

This capability gained prominence during the pandemic, enabling experienced surgeons to guide and perform procedures even when physically separated from the patient, thereby reducing the risk of virus transmission. The need for reducing the risk of infection and ensuring the safety of healthcare professionals led to an accelerated interest in automation within healthcare settings. Surgical robots, with their precision and the ability to minimize direct contact during procedures, became a focal point in discussions around automated healthcare solutions.

Based on the function, Laparoscopic robots have emerged as frontrunners in the surgical robots market, dominating the landscape of robotic-assisted minimally invasive surgery in 2023.

The primary reason for their leading position is their unparalleled ability to combine the advantages of robotic precision with the benefits of minimally invasive techniques. Laparoscopic robots, equipped with advanced technologies such as high-definition cameras, robotic arms, and intuitive control interfaces, allow surgeons to perform complex procedures through small incisions with remarkable accuracy. This minimizes trauma to surrounding tissues, reduces postoperative pain, shortens recovery times, and lowers the risk of complications.

The laparoscopic approach is particularly well-suited for procedures in abdominal and pelvic regions, making it applicable to a wide range of surgeries, including gastrointestinal, gynecological, and urological interventions. The precision offered by laparoscopic robots is crucial in delicate procedures, such as prostatectomies and hysterectomies, where precise movements are essential to preserving surrounding structures. Additionally, laparoscopic robots have addressed some of the traditional challenges associated with minimally invasive surgery, such as limited dexterity and two-dimensional imaging.

The incorporation of three-dimensional visualization and articulating instruments in laparoscopic robotic systems enhances a surgeon's ability to navigate complex anatomical structures with improved depth perception and maneuverability. The surge in the adoption of laparoscopic robots is also attributed to their versatility, allowing for a spectrum of procedures across various surgical specialties. As healthcare providers increasingly recognize the benefits of minimally invasive surgery, laparoscopic robots have become integral to modern surgical practices. Furthermore, the ongoing advancements in technology, including the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning, are expected to further enhance the capabilities of laparoscopic robots, solidifying their leading role in the ever-evolving landscape of the market.

Instrument and accessories segment holds a pivotal position in the surgical robots market owing to its indispensable role in facilitating robotic-assisted surgical procedures.

Instruments and accessories encompass a wide array of specialized tools, robotic arms, and advanced attachments that play a crucial role in executing a variety of surgical tasks. As surgical robots continue to evolve, the demand for sophisticated instruments and accessories has witnessed a simultaneous rise. One key factor contributing to the leadership of the instruments and accessories segment is the continual innovation in this space. Manufacturers are consistently developing and refining robotic arms and surgical tools, enhancing their dexterity and functionality.

The integration of advanced technologies, such as haptic feedback systems, ensures that surgeons can experience a sense of touch and tactile feedback during robotic-assisted procedures, further improving precision and control. Moreover, the instrument and accessories segment is not limited to a specific surgical specialty, making it versatile across various medical disciplines. Whether used in urology, gynecology, general surgery, or other specialized fields, these components cater to a broad spectrum of surgical procedures. The adaptability of instruments and accessories to diverse surgical applications contributes significantly to their prominence in the market.

As the trend towards minimally invasive surgery continues to gain momentum, the demand for specialized instruments designed for robotic-assisted procedures is escalating. These instruments enable surgeons to perform intricate tasks through smaller incisions, reducing patient recovery times and postoperative discomfort. Additionally, the integration of cutting-edge materials and ergonomic designs in instruments and accessories enhances their performance and usability during robotic surgeries.

The instruments and accessories segment is also witnessing increased investment in research and development, leading to the introduction of novel technologies. As surgical robots become more sophisticated, the need for compatible, high-performance instruments and accessories becomes paramount. This dynamic has led to strategic collaborations and partnerships between robotic system manufacturers and instrument developers to ensure seamless integration and optimize the overall performance of robotic-assisted surgical procedures.

Orthopedic surgery has emerged as a frontrunner in driving the growth of the surgical robots market, a testament to the transformative impact robotic technology has had on this specialized field.

The adoption of surgical robots in orthopedic surgery is propelled by several key factors, with the most notable being the complexity and precision required in procedures involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeries often involve intricate tasks such as joint replacements, spine surgeries, and delicate bone procedures, where precision is paramount. Surgical robots, equipped with advanced imaging systems and robotic arms, offer orthopedic surgeons an unparalleled level of accuracy, enabling them to perform procedures with enhanced precision, which is critical for optimal patient outcomes.

The rising prevalence of orthopedic conditions, particularly in an aging population, has contributed to the increased demand for advanced surgical technologies. As the global population ages, there is a corresponding surge in orthopedic ailments such as osteoarthritis, fractures, and degenerative joint diseases. Surgical robots have proven to be instrumental in addressing these challenges by providing a minimally invasive approach to orthopedic surgeries, resulting in reduced trauma to surrounding tissues, shorter recovery times, and improved postoperative outcomes. The adaptability of surgical robots to various orthopedic procedures further solidifies their leadership in the market.

From knee and hip replacements to spine surgeries and arthroscopic interventions, robotic assistance has become integral in enhancing the capabilities of orthopedic surgeons across a spectrum of procedures. The ability of surgical robots to assist in tasks such as precise bone shaping and implant placement is particularly advantageous in achieving long-term success in orthopedic surgeries. Furthermore, the continuous evolution of robotic technology has led to the development of specialized robotic systems designed specifically for orthopedic applications. These systems often incorporate features such as preoperative planning software, intraoperative navigation, and real-time imaging feedback, enhancing the surgeon's ability to plan and execute procedures with a high degree of accuracy.

Based on the end user, hospitals & clinics segment is expected to dominate the market by 2029 owing to the trust and credibility associated with hospitals that attract patients and surgeons toward robotic-assisted surgeries.

As healthcare providers strive to enhance patient outcomes, improve surgical precision, and reduce recovery times, surgical robots have become integral tools in the modern healthcare landscape. Hospitals and clinics, being the central hubs for medical interventions, have been quick to recognize the potential of robotic-assisted surgery in achieving these objectives. Surgical robots offer a sophisticated platform for a wide range of surgical specialties, from general surgery to highly specialized fields such as urology, gynecology, and orthopedics. The versatility of robotic systems allows hospitals and clinics to address a diverse array of medical conditions, catering to the needs of a broad patient population.

Furthermore, the demand for minimally invasive surgical techniques, which is significantly on the rise, aligns seamlessly with the capabilities of surgical robots. Hospitals and clinics, driven by the goal of providing less invasive options to patients, are increasingly incorporating robotic-assisted procedures into their surgical repertoire. The advantages of minimally invasive surgery, such as reduced postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays, and quicker recovery times, contribute to the appeal of surgical robots in these healthcare settings. The hospitals and clinics segment is also characterized by its capacity to invest in advanced medical technologies.

While the initial costs associated with acquiring and implementing surgical robots can be substantial, hospitals and clinics often have the financial resources and infrastructure to make such investments. The commitment to staying at the forefront of medical innovation and offering state-of-the-art treatments positions these healthcare institutions as early adopters and leaders in the integration of surgical robots.

The COVID-19 pandemic further underscored the importance of advanced healthcare technologies, with hospitals and clinics seeking ways to optimize resources, reduce the risk of infections, and ensure the continuity of essential medical services. Surgical robots, with their ability to contribute to minimally invasive surgeries and even facilitate remote surgery, became valuable assets for healthcare institutions navigating the challenges posed by the pandemic.

On the basis of regions, North America held the largest share in 2023, mainly due to improvements in surgeries and healthcare facilities for various disorders.

The region boasts a robust healthcare system with a high level of technological sophistication. The presence of well-established medical institutions, research centers, and hospitals in North America creates an environment conducive to the adoption of innovative medical technologies. Surgeons and healthcare providers in the region are early adopters of surgical robots, leveraging these advanced systems to enhance the precision and outcomes of surgical procedures. Secondly, the prevalence of chronic diseases and a growing aging population in North America has led to an increased demand for surgical interventions, further driving the adoption of surgical robots.

As the incidence of conditions requiring surgical treatment, such as cardiovascular diseases, orthopedic disorders, and various cancers, continues to rise, the use of robotic-assisted surgery becomes paramount in addressing the complexities of these medical challenges. Moreover, North America has a strong presence of key players in the medical robotics industry. Major companies specializing in the development and manufacturing of surgical robots are headquartered or have a significant operational presence in the region.

This not only fosters a culture of innovation but also ensures that healthcare providers in North America have access to the latest advancements in surgical robotics technology. The regulatory landscape in North America has also played a crucial role in fostering the growth of the surgical robots market. Regulatory frameworks, such as the approval processes of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), provide a structured pathway for the introduction of new medical technologies. While stringent, these regulations instill confidence in the safety and efficacy of surgical robots, facilitating their adoption by healthcare institutions.

Key companies are increasingly focusing on introducing innovative technologies and entering into various strategic collaborations with orthopedic centers & other industry players to acquire new capabilities in surgical robots to maintain their competitive edge. Companies are also undertaking other strategies, such as new product launches and collaborations & partnerships. Moreover, rising demand for automated surgical instruments globally is likely to promote the entry of new companies into the market. Furthermore, these companies plan to expand their robotic systems' applications to include spine, shoulder, and other surgical procedures in the near future.

The global market for surgical robots is mainly concentrated in developed regions such as North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific. The market is expected to grow significantly in the coming years, driven by increasing awareness of the disease, advancements in treatment options, and rising prevalence. North America is the leading market for surgical robots, with the United States playing a major role in its growth.

• On June 2023, Apollo Hospitals, Ahmedabad, launched the Da Vinci Xi Robotic Surgical System, a ground-breaking advancement in surgical procedures. This state-of-the-art technology promises enhanced precision and superior patient care, revolutionizing surgical healthcare and improving clinical outcomes. The system is designed for Oncology, Urology, Colorectal, General Surgery, Gynaecology & Gastro-Intestinal surgeries, offering exceptional accuracy, efficiency & safety. Robotic surgery offers minimally invasive incisions, reduced scarring, and shorter recovery times compared to traditional methods. It also lowers complications like infections and scarring.
• On May 2023, Moon Surgical, a robotics startup, closed a $55.5 million funding round, raising its total funding to $90 million. The round was steered by Sofinnova Partners and NVentures, Nvidia's venture capital arm. Fred Moll, founder of Intuitive Surgical and Auris Health, was also an investor in the round. Moon focuses on developing and commercializing its Maestro system, a two-arm robotic system that enhances surgeons' capabilities by providing an extra set of arms and hands. The Maestro system has received FDA & European regulatory clearance and is set to be used in the U.S. & European Union laparoscopic procedures.
• On May 2023, Virtuoso Surgical introduced a new robotic surgery system to expand the scope of endoscopic surgery. The system consists of two 1mm diameter manipulators controlled by robots operating from a rigid endoscope. The endoscope is smaller than a 5-pence coin and can be equipped with various manipulators for various procedures. The system has shown feasibility in animal and tissue models and offers dexterity in processes involving tools delivered through rigid endoscopes. The CEO explains that Virtuoso allows surgeons to lift tissue, apply tension, and maintain traction in tight spaces, making it a ground-breaking advancement in endoscopic surgery.
• On May 2023, Smith+Nephew introduced two new products for its robotics and digital surgery portfolio, the data visualisation platform RI.Insights and personalised planning (powered by AI). By transforming data into contextual intelligence, these solutions help surgeons understand how preoperative strategies and intraoperative choices affect postoperative results. The Cori robotic surgery system for knee replacement is enhanced by Personalised Planning and RI.Insights, which let surgeons place the initial implant based on AI-guided reference values, patient preferences, and deformities. Surgeons will be able to compare the results of individual cases and benchmark data against a global anonymized database using RI.Insights as well.

Considered in this report

• Historic year: 2018
• Base year: 2023
• Estimated year: 2024
• Forecast year: 2029

Aspects covered in this report

• Surgical Robots market Outlook with its value and forecast along with its segments
• Various drivers and challenges
• On-going trends and developments
• Top profiled companies
• Strategic recommendation

By Surgical Robot Function

• Laparoscopic robots
• Endoscopic robots
• Microsurgical robots
• Robot-assisted radiosurgery
• Rehabilitation robots
• Telepresence robots

By Product & Services

• Instrument & Accessories
• Surgical systems
• Services (Maintenance & Up gradation)

By Application

• Orthopetical Surgery
• Gynecological Surgery
• General Surgery
• Urological Surgery
• Neurosurgery
• Other Applications

By End Use

• Hospitals & Clinics
• Ambulatory Surgery Centers
• Refrigerated Transportation

The approach of the report:

This report consists of a combined approach of primary and secondary research. Initially, secondary research was used to get an understanding of the market and list the companies that are present in it. The secondary research consists of third-party sources such as press releases, annual reports of companies, and government-generated reports and databases. After gathering the data from secondary sources, primary research was conducted by conducting telephone interviews with the leading players about how the market is functioning and then conducting trade calls with dealers and distributors of the market. Post this; we have started making primary calls to consumers by equally segmenting them in regional aspects, tier aspects, age group, and gender. Once we have primary data with us, we can start verifying the details obtained from secondary sources.

Intended audience

This report can be useful to industry consultants, manufacturers, suppliers, associations, and organizations related to the Surgical Robots industry, government bodies, and other stakeholders to align their market-centric strategies. In addition to marketing and presentations, it will also increase competitive knowledge about the industry.


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