Automotive Battery Powered Propulsion System Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2021-2031

The Global Automotive Battery Powered Propulsion System Market is projected to expand from USD 138.18 Billion in 2025 to USD 334.58 Billion by 2031, registering a CAGR of 15.88%. This sector comprises the integrated assembly of high-voltage battery packs, electric traction motors, and power inverters engineered to transform stored electrical energy into mechanical force for vehicle propulsion. The market is primarily underpinned by strict government mandates aiming for emission reductions and financial incentives designed to promote zero-emission transportation. These regulatory frameworks compel a shift away from internal combustion engines, thereby fueling robust demand for electric powertrain components. Illustrating the industrial scale achieved through these supportive policies, the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers reported that sales of new energy vehicles hit 12.87 million units in 2024.

Despite this upward trend, the market encounters a major obstacle due to the inconsistent development of public charging infrastructure, which instills range anxiety in potential buyers. This logistical bottleneck hampers long-distance travel and slows the comprehensive replacement of traditional vehicles, particularly in regions where the density of charging stations fails to keep pace with the speed of vehicle manufacturing.

Market Drivers

The primary economic catalysts driving the Global Automotive Battery Powered Propulsion System Market are the falling costs of lithium-ion batteries and improvements in energy density. Advancements in cathode chemistries and optimized pack architectures are reducing cell manufacturing costs, rapidly closing the price gap between electric and internal combustion vehicles. This cost reduction is vital for mass-market penetration, as the battery pack represents the most expensive component of an electric powertrain and directly impacts consumer adoption rates. Highlighting this shift toward unsubsidized affordability, Goldman Sachs Research noted in a November 2024 report that global average battery prices were expected to drop to 111 dollars per kilowatt-hour by the end of that year.

Concurrently, major automotive OEMs are making strategic electrification commitments to strengthen the supply chain and expand production capacity to meet rising demand. Legacy manufacturers are aggressively reallocating capital toward dedicated electric vehicle platforms and vertically integrated battery plants to ensure long-term competitiveness and alleviate supply constraints. These investments increase manufacturing scale while driving innovation in high-voltage systems. For example, Toyota Motor Corporation announced in November 2025 an additional 10 billion dollar investment over five years to expand its North Carolina operations. This momentum aligns with broader market growth, as the International Energy Agency reported in April 2025 that global electric car sales surpassed 17 million units in 2024.

Market Challenges

The inconsistent deployment of public charging infrastructure remains a critical barrier effectively restricting the growth of the Global Automotive Battery Powered Propulsion System Market. Although vehicle manufacturers are rapidly increasing the production of electric powertrains, the installation of essential charging stations has not kept pace, resulting in a logistical bottleneck that discourages potential consumers. This infrastructure gap creates significant range anxiety, as drivers face uncertainty about finding reliable charging points during long trips or in dense urban areas without private garage access. Consequently, this hesitation to move away from internal combustion engines negatively impacts the demand for electric propulsion components.

The severity of this imbalance is underscored by recent industry data showing a widening gap between vehicle adoption and utility support. In 2025, the Alliance for Automotive Innovation reported a ratio of 45 new electric vehicles registered for every single new public charging port installed in the United States during the preceding quarter. This statistical disparity demonstrates that infrastructure growth is lagging significantly behind vehicle sales, physically limiting the market's capacity to support a full-scale transition to battery-powered mobility.

Market Trends

A key trend in the market is the integration of Silicon Carbide (SiC) technology in power inverters, which is replacing traditional silicon-based components to boost propulsion efficiency and extend vehicle range. SiC semiconductors enable inverters to function at higher voltages and temperatures with markedly lower switching losses, a capability essential for maximizing the performance of 800V electrical architectures. This technological shift allows automakers to decrease battery pack size without sacrificing range or to achieve faster charging speeds through enhanced thermal management. Underscoring the commercial momentum of this technology, Infineon Technologies AG reported in November 2024 that its silicon carbide revenues reached 650 million euros, reflecting a year-over-year growth of more than 30 percent due to strong automotive demand.

Simultaneously, the industry is shifting toward cobalt-free Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) battery chemistries to decouple production costs from volatile raw material markets such as nickel and cobalt. Unlike nickel-rich ternary batteries, LFP cells offer superior thermal stability and a longer cycle life, making them increasingly attractive for entry-level and mid-range electric vehicles despite their lower energy density. This transition is particularly evident in major manufacturing hubs focused on cost optimization. According to the China Automotive Battery Innovation Alliance's January 2025 report, cumulative LFP battery installations in China hit 409.0 gigawatt-hours in 2024, capturing 74.6 percent of the total power battery market share and significantly outpacing ternary alternatives.

Key Players Profiled in the Automotive Battery Powered Propulsion System Market

• Robert Bosch GmbH
• BYD Company Ltd.
• Tesla
• Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited
• LG Energy Solution
• Panasonic Corporation
• SAMSUNG SDI
• CALB
• AESC Group Ltd.
• SK Inc.

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Automotive Battery Powered Propulsion System Market has been segmented into the following categories:

Automotive Battery Powered Propulsion System Market, by Battery Type:

• Lithium-Ion
• Nickel Metal Hydride
• Others

Automotive Battery Powered Propulsion System Market, by Vehicle Type:

• BEV
• PHEV

Automotive Battery Powered Propulsion System Market, by Region:

• North America
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• South America
• Middle East & Africa

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Automotive Battery Powered Propulsion System Market.

Available Customization

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• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

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