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The Global Synthetic Biology & Biomanufacturing Market 2026-2036

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    Report

  • 1135 Pages
  • December 2025
  • Region: Global
  • Future Markets, Inc
  • ID: 5952062

Global Synthetic Biology and Biomanufacturing Market Set to Surge Through 2036 as Precision Fermentation and AI-Driven Enzyme Design Accelerate Industrial Adoption

The global synthetic biology and biomanufacturing market represents one of the most transformative sectors in the modern bioeconomy, positioned at the intersection of advanced biotechnology, computational biology, and sustainable manufacturing. This market encompasses the application of engineering principles to biology, enabling the design, construction, and optimization of biological systems for industrial production of chemicals, materials, fuels, pharmaceuticals, and food ingredients.

The synthetic biology market is projected to experience exceptional growth by 2036 due to the accelerating adoption of bio-based production methods across virtually every industrial sector as companies seek sustainable alternatives to petrochemical processes and traditional manufacturing. The industrial enzymes segment, a critical component of the broader biomanufacturing landscape, is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 8.6%, driven by expanding applications in detergents, food processing, textiles, biofuels, and pharmaceutical manufacturing.

Three core technology platforms are driving market transformation. Precision fermentation utilizes genetically engineered microorganisms to produce specific proteins, enzymes, and metabolites with unprecedented efficiency, finding applications in alternative proteins, dairy ingredients, and specialty chemicals. Cell-free systems represent an emerging approach that bypasses traditional cellular constraints, offering 40-70% energy efficiency improvements, faster reaction times, and cleaner product profiles. AI-designed enzymes leverage machine learning and computational biology to accelerate enzyme development from years to weeks, enabling rapid optimization of biocatalysts for industrial processes.

The market spans six primary application sectors. Biopharmaceuticals remain the largest segment, encompassing monoclonal antibodies, recombinant proteins, vaccines, cell and gene therapies, and biosimilars. Industrial enzymes serve diverse applications including detergents, food processing, textiles, paper and pulp, leather processing, and biofuel production, with carbohydrases commanding approximately 38% market share. Biofuels encompass bioethanol, biodiesel, biogas, sustainable aviation fuel, and emerging biohydrogen production. Bioplastics and biomaterials include polylactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), bio-based polyethylene, and novel materials such as spider silk proteins and mycelium composites. Biochemicals cover organic acids, amino acids, vitamins, biosurfactants, and bio-based monomers. Bio-agritech addresses biopesticides, biofertilizers, and biostimulants for sustainable agriculture.

Multiple factors are propelling market growth. Regulatory pressure and sustainability mandates increasingly favor bio-based processes, while carbon pricing mechanisms improve the economic competitiveness of biological production. Technological advances in CRISPR genome editing, DNA synthesis, and high-throughput screening have dramatically reduced development timelines and costs. The convergence of artificial intelligence with biological design is accelerating the discovery and optimization of novel enzymes and metabolic pathways. Corporate sustainability commitments and consumer demand for environmentally responsible products are driving adoption across supply chains.

The competitive landscape features established biotechnology and chemical companies alongside a vibrant ecosystem of startups and platform technology providers. Over 700 companies actively participate across the value chain, from foundational technology providers and strain engineering specialists to production-scale manufacturers and end-product developers. Investment activity remains robust, with venture capital, corporate strategic investment, and government funding programs supporting continued innovation and scale-up.

This report takes an integrated approach recognizing that synthetic biology, industrial enzymes, and white biotechnology are interconnected segments of the broader industrial biomanufacturing market rather than distinct separate markets. Three revolutionary technology platforms are driving unprecedented market growth: precision fermentation enables production of proteins, enzymes, and specialty ingredients through engineered microorganisms; cell-free systems offer 40-70% energy efficiency improvements with faster reaction times and cleaner product profiles; and AI-designed enzymes leverage machine learning and computational biology to reduce enzyme development timelines from years to weeks.

The biomanufacturing revolution is enabling sustainable alternatives to petrochemical processes across multiple end-use markets. Biopharmaceuticals lead market value with monoclonal antibodies, recombinant proteins, vaccines, cell and gene therapies, and biosimilars. Industrial enzymes serve detergents, food processing, textiles, paper and pulp, leather, biofuels, animal feed, and pharmaceutical applications, with carbohydrases commanding 38% market share. Biofuels encompass bioethanol, biodiesel, biogas, sustainable aviation fuel, biohydrogen, and biomethanol production. Bioplastics and biomaterials include PLA, PHAs, bio-PE, bio-PET, PBS, PEF, and novel materials such as spider silk proteins, mycelium composites, and bacterial cellulose. Biochemicals cover organic acids, amino acids, vitamins, alcohols, biosurfactants, flavors and fragrances, and bio-based monomers. Bio-agritech addresses biopesticides, biofertilizers, and biostimulants for sustainable agriculture.

Market growth is propelled by regulatory mandates favoring bio-based processes, corporate sustainability commitments, carbon pricing mechanisms, and technological breakthroughs in CRISPR genome editing, DNA synthesis, and high-throughput screening. The convergence of artificial intelligence with biological design is accelerating discovery and optimization of novel enzymes and metabolic pathways. Government initiatives including the US Bioeconomy Strategy, EU Green Deal, and China's biotechnology policies provide substantial funding and regulatory support.

Report Contents Include:

  • Executive summary with key findings, market size projections, and technology roadmap 2026-2036
  • Technology analysis covering precision fermentation, cell-free systems, AI-designed enzymes, cell factories, genome editing, metabolic engineering, and bioprocess development
  • Industrial enzymes and biocatalysts analysis by type (carbohydrases, proteases, lipases, amylases, oxidoreductases) and application
  • End-use market analysis for biopharmaceuticals, agriculture/food, biochemicals, bioplastics, biofuels, environmental applications, and consumer goods
  • Global market revenues and forecasts by technology platform, application sector, product type, and region
  • Industry analysis including SWOT, value chain analysis, technology readiness levels, and regulatory landscape
  • 900 company profiles with comprehensive coverage across all market segments
  • 348 data tables and 158 figures with market forecasts through 2036

Table of Contents

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.1 Report Overview and Scope
1.1.1 Report Scope and Coverage
1.1.2 Analytical Framework
1.1.3 Geographic Coverage
1.2 Definition and Scope of Industrial Biomanufacturing
1.2.1 Defining Industrial Biomanufacturing
1.2.2 Scope of Technologies Covered
1.2.3 Market Boundaries
1.2.4 Relationship to Adjacent Markets
1.3 Key Findings and Highlights
1.3.1 Technology Advancement Has Dramatically Reduced Barriers
1.3.2 Commercial Validation Continues to Expand
1.3.3 Investment Momentum Remains Strong
1.3.4 Sustainability Is Becoming a Competitive Advantage
1.3.5 Scale-Up Remains the Critical Challenge
1.4 Global Market Size and Growth Projections 2026-2036
1.4.1 Market Size Evolution
1.4.2 Growth Drivers
1.4.3 Growth Rate Analysis by Segment
1.5 Market Segmentation Overview
1.5.1 Segmentation by Technology Platform
1.5.2 Segmentation by Application Sector
1.5.3 Segmentation by Product Type
1.5.4 Segmentation by Geography
1.6 Technology Convergence: Synthetic Biology, Industrial Enzymes, and White Biotechnology
1.6.1 Historical Separation of Markets
1.6.2 Drivers of Convergence
1.6.3 Implications for Market Analysis
1.6.4 Competitive Implications
1.7 Major Trends and Growth Drivers
1.7.1 Sustainability Mandates
1.7.2 Technology Cost Reduction
1.7.3 Scale-Up Success
1.7.4 AI/ML Integration
1.7.5 Consumer Demand
1.8 Investment Landscape and Funding Trends
1.8.1 Venture Capital Investment
1.8.2 Corporate Strategic Investment
1.8.3 Government Funding
1.8.4 Investment Focus Areas
1.9 Technology Roadmap 2026-2036
1.9.1 Near-Term Developments (2026-2028)
1.9.2 Mid-Term Developments (2029-2032)
1.9.3 Long-Term Vision (2033-2036)
1.10 Value Chain Analysis
1.10.1 Feedstock Supply
1.10.2 Technology and Intellectual Property
1.10.3 Production and Manufacturing
1.10.4 Distribution and End-Users
1.10.5 Value Capture Analysis
1.11 Colours of Biotechnology
1.11.1 Red Biotechnology (Medical/Pharmaceutical)
1.11.2 White Biotechnology (Industrial)
1.11.3 Green Biotechnology (Agricultural)
1.11.4 Blue Biotechnology (Marine)
1.11.5 Yellow Biotechnology (Food)
1.11.6 Grey Biotechnology (Environmental)
1.11.7 Gold Biotechnology (Bioinformatics/Computational)
1.11.8 Report Focus

2 INTRODUCTION TO BIOMANUFACTURING
2.1 Definition of Synthetic Biology and Biomanufacturing
2.1.1 Foundational Principles of Synthetic Biology
2.1.2 Genetic Circuits and Metabolic Engineering
2.1.3 Definition of Biomanufacturing
2.2 Difference Between Synthetic Biology and Genetic Engineering
2.2.1 Traditional Genetic Engineering
2.2.2 Synthetic Biology Approach
2.2.3 Practical Implications
2.3 Historical Evolution of Industrial Biotechnology
2.3.1 Traditional Fermentation Era (Pre-1970s)
2.3.2 Recombinant DNA Era (1970s-1990s)
2.3.3 Genomics and Systems Biology Era (1990s-2000s)
2.3.4 Synthetic Biology Era (2000s-Present)
2.3.5 AI Integration Era (2020s-Future)
2.4 Key Components of Industrial Biomanufacturing
2.4.1 Strain Engineering
2.4.2 Fermentation and Cell Culture
2.4.3 Downstream Processing
2.4.4 Process Analytical Technology (PAT)
2.4.5 Quality Control and Assurance
2.5 Comparison with Conventional Chemical Processes
2.5.1 Selectivity and Stereochemistry
2.5.2 Complex Molecule Synthesis
2.5.3 Reaction Conditions
2.5.4 Feedstock and Sustainability
2.5.5 Limitations of Biomanufacturing
2.5.6 Hybrid Processes
2.6 Importance in the Global Economy
2.6.1 Role in Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals
2.6.2 Biopharmaceutical Market Scale
2.6.3 Manufacturing Complexity
2.6.3.1 Emerging Modalities
2.6.4 Impact on Industrial Sustainability
2.6.4.1 Carbon Footprint Reduction
2.6.4.2 Resource Efficiency
2.6.4.3 Corporate and Regulatory Drivers
2.6.5 Food Security Applications
2.6.5.1 Alternative Proteins
2.6.5.2 Agricultural Biotechnology
2.6.5.3 Food Ingredients
2.6.6 Circular Economy Integration
2.6.6.1 Waste Valorization
2.6.6.2 Enzymatic Recycling
2.6.6.3 Biodegradable Materials
2.7 Sustainability Benefits and Environmental Impact
2.7.1 Life Cycle Assessment Framework
2.7.2 Emissions
2.7.3 Energy Consumption
2.7.4 Water Use
2.7.5 Land Use
2.7.6 Toxicity and Environmental Release

3 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
3.1 Biomanufacturing Processes Overview
3.1.1 Batch Production
3.1.2 Fed-Batch Production
3.1.3 Continuous Production
3.1.4 Perfusion Culture
3.2 Production Systems
3.2.1 Bacterial Systems
3.2.2 Yeast Systems
3.2.3 Mammalian Cell Culture
3.2.4 Other Production Systems
3.3 Precision Fermentation
3.3.1 Technology Overview and Principles
3.3.2 Production Methods and Scale-Up
3.3.3 Commercial Applications
3.3.3.1 Alternative Proteins
3.3.3.2 Specialty Ingredients
3.3.4 Market Outlook
3.4 Cell-Free Systems
3.4.1 Technology Overview
3.4.2 Advantages Over Cell-Based Systems
3.4.3 Commercial Applications
3.4.4 Market Outlook
3.5 AI-Designed Enzymes and Computational Biology
3.5.1 Computational Enzyme Design
3.5.2 Machine Learning Integration
3.5.3 Traditional vs AI-Driven Development
3.6 Cell Factories for Biomanufacturing
3.6.1 Established Chassis Organisms
3.6.2 Emerging and Specialized Organisms
3.7 Supporting Technologies
3.7.1 DNA Synthesis and Gene Assembly
3.7.2 Genome Editing Technologies
3.7.3 Metabolic Engineering
3.7.4 Protein Engineering
3.8 Upstream Processing
3.8.1 Bioreactor Systems
3.8.2 Process Analytical Technology (PAT)
3.9 Downstream Processing
3.9.1 Primary Recovery
3.9.2 Purification Technologies
3.9.3 Formulation
3.10 Alternative Feedstocks and Sustainability
3.10.1 Traditional Feedstocks
3.10.2 C1 Feedstocks
3.10.3 Lignocellulosic Biomass
3.10.4 Waste Stream Valorization
3.10.5 Carbon Capture Integration
3.11 Technology Outlook and Implications

4 INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES AND BIOCATALYSTS
4.1 Overview and Classification
4.1.1 Bio-Manufactured Enzymes
4.1.2 Enzyme Types and Functions
4.1.2.1 Carbohydrases
4.1.2.2 Proteases
4.1.2.3 Lipases
4.1.2.4 Amylases
4.1.2.5 Oxidoreductases
4.2 Technology and Materials Analysis
4.2.1 Detergent Enzymes
4.2.2 Food Processing Enzymes
4.2.3 Textile Processing Enzymes
4.2.4 Paper and Pulp Enzymes
4.2.5 Leather Processing Enzymes
4.2.6 Biofuel Production Enzymes
4.2.6.1 Cellulases for Lignocellulosic Bioethanol
4.2.6.2 Hemicellulases and Synergistic Cocktails
4.2.6.3 Thermostable and Extremophilic Enzymes
4.2.7 Animal Feed Enzymes
4.2.8 Pharmaceutical and Diagnostic Enzymes
4.2.9 Waste Management and Bioremediation Enzymes
4.2.9.1 Enzymes for Plastics Recycling
4.2.9.2 Enzymatic Depolymerization
4.2.10 Agriculture and Crop Improvement Enzymes
4.2.11 Enzymes for Decarbonization and CO2 Utilization
4.2.11.1 Carbonic Anhydrase in CO2 Capture
4.2.11.2 Formate Dehydrogenase Pathways
4.3 Production Methods
4.3.1 Extraction from Natural Sources
4.3.2 Microbial Fermentation Production
4.3.3 Genetically Engineered Organisms
4.3.4 Cell-Free Systems Production
4.3.5 Immobilized Enzyme Systems
4.4 Market Analysis
4.4.1 Key Players and Competitive Landscape
4.4.2 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
4.4.3 Technology Challenges and Opportunities
4.4.4 Economic Competitiveness Analysis
4.4.5 Pricing Dynamics
4.4.6 Regulatory Landscape
4.4.7 Value Chain Analysis
4.4.8 Risks and Opportunities

5 END-USE MARKETS AND APPLICATIONS
5.1 Biopharmaceuticals and Healthcare
5.1.1 Monoclonal Antibodies (mAbs)
5.1.2 Recombinant Proteins
5.1.3 Vaccines
5.1.4 Cell and Gene Therapies
5.1.5 Blood Factors
5.1.6 Nucleic Acid Therapeutics
5.1.7 Peptide Therapeutics
5.1.8 Biosimilars and Biobetters
5.1.9 Nanobodies and Antibody Fragments
5.1.10 Tissue Engineering Products
5.1.11 Drug Discovery and Personalized Medicine
5.1.12 Biopharmaceuticals Regulations
5.1.13 Market Analysis and Outlook
5.1.13.1 Value Chain
5.1.13.2 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
5.1.13.3 Key players
5.2 Agriculture and Food
5.2.1 Alternative Proteins
5.2.1.1 Precision Fermentation for Food Proteins
5.2.1.2 Cultivated Meat
5.2.1.3 Microbial Protein (Single-Cell Protein)
5.2.2 Food Ingredients
5.2.2.1 Natural Flavours and Fragrances
5.2.2.2 Natural Sweeteners
5.2.2.3 Food Colourants and Other Ingredients
5.2.3 Agricultural Biologicals
5.2.3.1 Biofertilizers
5.2.3.2 Biopesticides
5.2.3.3 Biostimulants
5.2.4 Feed Additives and Animal Nutrition
5.2.5 Crop Improvement and Gene Editing
5.2.6 Market Analysis and Outlook
5.2.6.1 Key players
5.3 Biochemicals
5.3.1 Organic Acids
5.3.1.1 Lactic Acid
5.3.1.2 Succinic Acid
5.3.1.3 Citric Acid
5.3.1.4 Other Organic Acids
5.3.2 Platform Chemicals and Diols
5.3.2.1 1,3-Propanediol (1,3-PDO)
5.3.2.2 1,4-Butanediol (BDO)
5.3.3 Alcohols and Solvents
5.3.3.1 Bioethanol
5.3.3.2 Isobutanol
5.3.3.3 n-Butanol
5.3.4 Amino Acids
5.3.4.1 L-Glutamate
5.3.4.2 L-Lysine
5.3.4.3 Other Amino Acids
5.3.5 Biosurfactants
5.3.5.1 Rhamnolipids
5.3.5.2 Sophorolipids
5.3.5.3 Mannosylerythritol Lipids (MELs)
5.3.6 Vitamins and Nutraceuticals
5.3.7 Specialty Chemicals and Polymer Intermediates
5.3.7.1 Polybutylene Succinate (PBS) Intermediates
5.3.7.2 Polyethylene Furanoate (PEF) Intermediates
5.3.8 Gas Fermentation and C1 Chemicals
5.3.9 Market Analysis and Outlook
5.3.9.1 Key players
5.4 Bioplastics
5.4.1 Polylactic Acid (PLA)
5.4.2 Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs)
5.4.3 Bio-based Polyethylene (Bio-PE)
5.4.4 Bio-based PET
5.4.5 Polybutylene Succinate (PBS)
5.4.6 Starch-based Plastics
5.4.7 PBAT (Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate)
5.4.8 Polyethylene Furanoate (PEF)
5.4.9 Bio-based Polyamides (Nylons)
5.4.10 Cellulose-Based Bioplastics.
5.4.11 Emerging Bioplastic Technologies
5.4.11.1 Mycelium-based Materials
5.4.11.2 Algae-based Plastics
5.4.12 Bioplastic Blends and Compounds
5.4.13 Bioplastics End-of-Life Options
5.4.14 Market Analysis and Outlook
5.4.14.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
5.4.14.2 Value Chain
5.4.14.3 Addressable Market Size
5.4.14.4 Risks and Opportunities in Bioplastics
5.4.15 Global Revenues for Bioplastics by Type 2020-2036
5.4.15.1 Bioplastics Regulations
5.4.15.2 Key players
5.5 Biofuels
5.5.1 Biofuel Feedstocks
5.5.2 Bioethanol
5.5.2.1 First-Generation Bioethanol
5.5.2.2 Second-Generation (Cellulosic) Bioethanol
5.5.3 Biodiesel
5.5.4 Renewable Diesel (HVO)
5.5.5 Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)
5.5.6 Gas Fermentation
5.5.7 Biogas and Biomethane
5.5.7.1 Anaerobic Digestion
5.5.7.2 Biomass Gasification
5.5.7.3 Power-to-Methane
5.5.8 Biochar and Bio-oil
5.5.9 Biobutanol
5.5.10 Algal Biofuels
5.5.11 Future Trends in Biofuels
5.5.12 Market Analysis and Outlook
5.5.12.1 Market Growth Drivers
5.5.12.2 Biofuels Regulations
5.5.12.3 Value Chain
5.5.12.4 Key players
5.6 Environmental Applications
5.6.1 Market Overview
5.6.2 Bioremediation Technologies
5.6.3 Wastewater Treatment
5.6.4 Plastic Biodegradation
5.6.5 Carbon Capture and Utilization
5.6.6 Air Biotreatment
5.6.7 Value Chain Analysis
5.6.8 Regulatory Landscape
5.6.9 Key Players
5.6.10 Market Trends and Drivers
5.6.11 Future Outlook
5.7 Consumer Goods
5.7.1 Market Overview
5.7.2 Personal Care and Cosmetics
5.7.3 Home Care and Cleaning Products
5.7.4 Fragrances and Flavours
5.7.5 Textiles and Fashion
5.7.6 Value Chain Analysis
5.7.7 Regulations and Certifications
5.7.8 Key Players
5.7.9 Market Drivers and Trends
5.7.10 Future Outlook

6 GLOBAL MARKET REVENUES AND FORECASTS
6.1 Industrial Biomanufacturing Market Overview
6.1.1 Total Addressable Market 2026-2036
6.1.2 Market Integration and Overlaps
6.1.3 Technology Convergence Drivers
6.1.3.1 Cost Reduction Drivers
6.1.3.2 Precision Engineering Capabilities
6.1.3.3 AI Integration
6.2 Market by Technology Platform
6.2.1 Synthetic Biology Technologies
6.2.2 Precision Fermentation
6.2.3 Cell-Free Systems
6.2.4 AI and Computational Biology Platforms
6.2.5 Traditional Fermentation Systems
6.2.6 Technology Platform Comparison
6.3 Market by Application Sector
6.3.1 Biopharmaceuticals
6.3.1.1 Market Overview and Global Revenues 2020-2036
6.3.1.2 Market Segmentation by Product Type
6.3.1.3 Regional Market Analysis
6.3.2 Industrial Enzymes and Biocatalysts
6.3.2.1 Market Overview and Global Revenues 2020-2036
6.3.2.2 Market Segmentation by Enzyme Type
6.3.2.3 Market Segmentation by Source
6.3.3 Biofuels
6.3.3.1 Market Overview and Global Revenues 2020-2036
6.3.3.2 Market Segmentation by Application
6.3.3.3 Regional Market Analysis
6.3.4 Bioplastics and Biomaterials
6.3.4.1 Market Overview and Global Revenues 2020-2036
6.3.4.2 Material Type Analysis
6.3.4.3 Application Market Analysis
6.3.4.4 Regional Market Analysis
6.3.5 Biochemicals
6.3.5.1 Market Overview and Global Revenues 2020-2036
6.3.5.2 Application Market Analysis
6.3.5.3 Regional Market Analysis
6.3.6 Bio-Agritech
6.3.6.1 Market Overview and Global Revenues 2020-2036
6.3.6.2 Regional Market Analysis
6.4 Market by Product Type
6.4.1 Synthetic Biology Products
6.5 Market by Region
6.5.1 North America
6.5.2 Europe
6.5.3 Asia-Pacific
6.5.4 Rest of World
6.6 Investment and Funding Analysis
6.6.1 Venture Capital Trends
6.6.2 Corporate Investment
6.6.3 Government Funding Programs

7 MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 SWOT Analysis
7.1.1 Industrial Biomanufacturing SWOT
7.1.2 Precision Fermentation SWOT
7.1.3 Cell-Free Systems SWOT
7.1.4 AI-Designed Enzymes SWOT
7.2 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
7.3 Value Chain Analysis
7.3.1 Feedstock Suppliers
7.3.1.1 Primary Feedstock Categories
7.3.1.2 Production and Manufacturing
7.3.2 Distribution and End-Users
7.3.2.1 Distribution Models
7.3.2.2 End-User Segments
7.3.3 Economic Viability Factors
7.3.3.1 Cost Structure Components
7.3.4 Scale-Up Cost Analysis
7.3.4.1 Scale-Up Economics
7.4 Competitive Landscape and Market Map
7.4.1 Market Map by Category
7.4.2 Competitive Positioning
7.4.2.1 Positioning Dimensions
7.4.3 Strategic Groups Analysis
7.5 Technology Readiness Levels (TRL)
7.5.1 Biopharmaceuticals TRL
7.5.2 Industrial Enzymes TRL
7.5.3 Biofuels TRL
7.5.4 Bioplastics TRL
7.5.5 Biochemicals TRL
7.6 Regulatory Landscape
7.6.1 United States Regulations
7.6.2 European Union Regulations
7.6.3 Asia-Pacific Regulations
7.6.4 International Standards
7.6.4.1 Key International Bodies
7.6.5 Biosafety and Biosecurity
7.7 Industry Challenges
7.7.1 Production Cost Challenges
7.7.2 Scale-Up Barriers
7.7.3 Public Perception
7.7.4 Technical Challenges
7.7.5 Feedstock Price Impacts
7.8 Government Support and Policy
7.8.1 US Bioeconomy Initiatives
7.8.2 EU Green Deal and Bioeconomy Strategy
7.8.3 China Biotechnology Policy
7.8.4 Carbon Tax Implications

8 COMPANY PROFILES (915 COMPANY PROFILES)9 REFERENCES
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Scope of Industrial Biomanufacturing Technologies
Table 2. DNA Synthesis Cost Decline 2000-2024
Table 3. Advanced Technologies in Biomanufacturing Applications
Table 4. Key Market Metrics and Growth Projections 2026-2036
Table 5. Global Synthetic Biology Market by Technology Segment 2026-2036 (USD Billion)
Table 6. Global Synthetic Biology Market Growth 2020-2036
Table 7. Market Segmentation by Technology Platform 2026 vs 2036
Table 8. Market Segmentation by Application Sector 2026-2036
Table 9. Global Market Share by Region 2026 vs 2036
Table 10. AI and Robotics Applications in Biomanufacturing
Table 11. Technology Convergence Examples Across Traditional Market Boundaries
Table 12. Regulatory Drivers for Bio-Based Products by Region
Table 13. Technology Cost Reduction Trends 2000-2036
Table 14. AI/ML Applications in Biomanufacturing Systems
Table 15. Major Trends and Growth Drivers Summary
Table 16. Venture Capital Investment in Synthetic Biology 2015-2024
Table 17. Major Synthetic Biology Funding Rounds 2023-2024]
Table 18. Government Biotechnology Funding by Region
Table 19. Investment Focus Areas and Key Companies]
Table 20. Feedstock Types and Characteristics
Table 21.Production Cost Breakdown by Product Category
Table 22. Value Chain Position and Value Capture
Table 23. Colours of Biotechnology Classification
Table 24. White Biotechnology Fermentation Processes
Table 25. Blue Biotechnology Feedstock Characteristics and Applications
Table 26. Genetic Circuit Components and Functions
Table 27. Comparison of Genetic Engineering and Synthetic Biology Approaches
Table 28.Biomanufacturing Revolutions and Representative Products
Table 29. Key Milestones in Recombinant DNA Era
Table 30. Industrial Biotechnology Eras and Characteristics
Table 31. Key Components of Industrial Biomanufacturing
Table 32. Strain Engineering Approaches and Tools
Table 33. Types of Cell Culture Systems
Table 34. Factors Affecting Cell Culture Performance
Table 35. Advances in Fermentation Technology
Table 36.Types of Purification Methods in Downstream Processing
Table 37. Downstream Processing Unit Operations
Table 38. Factors Affecting Purification Performance
Table 39. Downstream Processing Technology Improvements
Table 40. Types of Quality Control Tests in Biomanufacturing
Table 41. Common Formulation Methods Used in Biomanufacturing
Table 42. Comparison of Biomanufacturing and Chemical Synthesis
Table 43. Complexity Comparison - Chemical vs Biological Synthesis Routes
Table 44. Environmental Comparison - Selected Bio-Based vs Petrochemical Products]
Table 45. Synthesis Route Comparison by Product Category
Table 46. Advances in Formulation Technology
Table 47. Hybrid Biotechnological-Chemical Process Applications
Table 48. Biopharmaceutical Market by Category
Table 49. Sustainability Drivers and Bio-Based Responses
Table 50. Alternative Protein Market Projections
Table 51. Waste Valorization Pathways in Biomanufacturing
Table 52. Circular Economy Integration Examples
Table 53. GHG Emissions Comparison - Bio-Based vs Conventional Products
Table 54. Water Use in Biomanufacturing vs Chemical Processes
Table 55. Environmental Impact Summary - Bio-Based Production Advantages
Table 56. Process Mode Selection Decision Framework
Table 57. Batch Production Characteristics
Table 58.Continuous vs Batch Biomanufacturing Comparison
Table 59. Production Mode Comparison Summary
Table 60. Production System Comparison
Table 61. Factors Affecting Scale-up Performance in Biomanufacturing
Table 62. Scale-up Strategies in Biomanufacturing
Table 63. Precision Fermentation Strain Development Pipeline
Table 64. Precision Fermentation Companies and Products
Table 65. Precision Fermentation Market by Application 2024-2036 (USD Billion)
Table 66. Cell-Free Systems Market by Application 2024-2036 (USD Billion)
Table 67. Machine Learning Applications in Biomanufacturing
Table 68. Development Approach Comparison
Table 69. Major Microbial Cell Factories Used in Industrial Biomanufacturing
Table 70. Organism Categories and Production Capabilities
Table 71. E. coli Characteristics for Biomanufacturing Applications
Table 72. Chassis Organism Comparison
Table 73. C. glutamicum Production Capabilities and Characteristics
Table 74. B. subtilis Production Systems and Applications
Table 75. S. cerevisiae Capabilities and Industrial Applications
Table 76. Y. lipolytica Production Capabilities and Process Parameters
Table 77. Non-Model Organisms and Specialized Applications
Table 78. DNA Synthesis Technologies and Capabilities
Table 79. CRISPR-Cas9 Applications in Biomanufacturing
Table 80. Protein Engineering Strategies and Applications
Table 81. Computer-Aided Design Tools in Biotechnology
Table 82. C1 Feedstock Utilization Pathways and Characteristics
Table 83. C2 Feedstock Processing and Applications
Table 84. Lignocellulosic Feedstock Characteristics
Table 85. Lignocellulosic Biomass Processing Technologies
Table 86. Automation Applications in Biotechnology
Table 87. Types of Industrial Enzymes
Table 88. EC Classification of Industrial Enzymes
Table 89. Industrial Enzyme Types and Applications
Table 90.Types of Detergent Enzymes
Table 91. Types of Food Processing Enzymes
Table 92. Food Processing Enzyme Applications
Table 93. Types of Textile Processing Enzymes
Table 94. Types of Paper and Pulp Processing Enzymes
Table 95. Types of Leather Processing Enzymes
Table 96. Biofuel Enzyme Requirements and Performance
Table 97. Types of Biofuel Production Enzymes
Table 98. Lignocellulosic Enzyme Systems and Performance
Table 99. Cellulase Component Functions and Characteristics
Table 100. Hemicellulase Systems and Substrate Specificity
Table 101. Thermostable Enzyme Sources and Characteristics
Table 102. Types of Animal Feed Enzymes
Table 103. Types of Pharmaceutical and Diagnostic Enzymes
Table 104. Types of Waste Management and Bioremediation Enzymes
Table 105. Enzymes for Plastics Recycling Applications
Table 106. Enzymatic Plastic Recycling Development Status
Table 107. Challenges in Enzymatic Depolymerization
Table 108. Types of Agriculture and Crop Improvement Enzymes
Table 109. Comparison of Enzyme Types
Table 110. Enzymes for Decarbonization and CO2 Utilization
Table 111. Carbonic Anhydrase Applications in CO2 Capture
Table 112. Formate Dehydrogenase Systems for CO2 Conversion
Table 113. Immobilized Enzyme Systems and Applications
Table 114. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Industrial Enzymes
Table 115. Technology Challenges and Opportunities for Industrial Enzymes
Table 116. Industrial Enzymes Regulations
Table 117. Value Chain: Industrial Enzymes
Table 118. Industrial Enzyme Market Forecast by Application 2024-2036 (USD Billion)
Table 119. Types of Biopharmaceuticals
Table 120. Types of biopharmaceuticals
Table 121. Technology Readiness Level (TRL): Biopharmaceuticals
Table 122. Types of Monoclonal Antibodies
Table 123. Host organisms commonly used in biopharmaceutical manufacturing
Table 124. Cell Line Development Platform Comparison
Table 125. Advances in Purification Technology
Table 126. Key players in monoclonal antibodies
Table 127. Types of Recombinant Proteins
Table 128. Types of biopharma vaccines
Table 129. Companies involved in synthetic biology for vaccine production
Table 130. Types of Cell and Gene Therapies
Table 131. Companies involved in synthetic biology for gene therapy and regenerative medicine
Table 132. Types of Blood Factors
Table 133. Types of Nucleic Acid Therapeutics
Table 134. Types of Peptide Therapeutics
Table 135. Types of Biosimilars and Biobetters
Table 136. Types of Nanobodies and Antibody Fragments
Table 137. Types of Tissue Engineering Products
Table 138. Companies involved in synthetic biology for gene therapy and regenerative medicine
Table 139. Risks and Opportunities in biopharmaceuticals
Table 140. Biopharmaceuticals Regulations
Table 141. Addressable market size for biopharmaceuticals
Table 142. Global revenues for biopharmaceuticals, by applications market (2020-2036), billions USD
Table 143. Global revenues for biopharmaceuticals, by regional market (2020-2036), billions USD
Table 144. Risks and Opportunities in Biopharmaceuticals
Table 145. Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing Value Chain: Detailed Overview
Table 146. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Biopharmaceuticals
Table 147. Key players in biopharmaceuticals
Table 148. Risks and Opportunities in Agriculture and Food Biotechnology
Table 149. Alternative protein production approaches
Table 150. Companies developing precision fermentation-derived food proteins
Table 151. Companies developing cultivated meat
Table 152. Companies developing microbial biomass proteins
Table 153. Biofertilizer companies and products
Table 154. Main types of biopesticides
Table 155. Biopesticides companies and products
Table 156. Biostimulants companies and products
Table 157. Agriculture and food biotechnology market summary
Table 158. Key players in agriculture and food biotechnology
Table 159. Technology Readiness Levels for biochemicals
Table 160. Types of biochemicals produced through biomanufacturing
Table 161. Lactic acid applications and market segments
Table 162. Leading lactic acid and PLA producers
Table 163. Biobased feedstock sources for succinic acid production
Table 164. Applications of succinic acid
Table 165. Applications of bio-based 1,3-Propanediol
Table 166. Applications of bio-based 1,4-Butanediol
Table 167. Key molecules for biobased synthetic polymers
Table 168. Applications of bio-based isobutanol
Table 169. Major amino acid production volumes and applications
Table 170. Types of biosurfactants
Table 171. Rhamnolipid production and application characteristics
Table 172. Sophorolipid types and application properties
Table 173. Applications of biosurfactants
Table 174. PBS market analysis
Table 175. Biochemicals market summary by segment
Table 176. Key players in biochemicals
Table 177. Risks and Opportunities in Biochemicals
Table 178. Technology Readiness Levels for bioplastics
Table 179. Classification of Bioplastics
Table 180. Risks and Opportunities in Bioplastics
Table 181. Types of bioplastics
Table 182. Properties of Bioplastics Compared to Conventional Plastics
Table 183. Bioplastics and bioplastic precursors synthesized via biotechnology processes
Table 184. PLA Properties and Grades
Table 185. PLA market analysis - manufacture, advantages, disadvantages, and applications
Table 186. PLA producers and production capacities
Table 187. Types of PHAs and properties
Table 188. Commercially available PHAs
Table 189. PHA producers and capacities
Table 190. PBS market analysis - manufacture, advantages, disadvantages, and applications
Table 191. PBS and PBAT Properties
Table 192. Leading PBS producers and production capacities
Table 193. Starch-Based Bioplastics
Table 194. Bio-Polyamides (Bio-PA)
Table 195. Cellulose-Based Bioplastics
Table 196. Emerging Bioplastics
Table 197. Types of polymer blends with bio-based components
Table 198. Bioplastics Processing Technologies
Table 199. Bioplastics End-of-Life Options
Table 200. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Bioplastics
Table 201. Value Chain: Bioplastics
Table 202. Addressable Market Size for Bioplastics
Table 203. Risks and Opportunities in Bioplastics
Table 204. Global Revenues for Bioplastics by Type 2020-2036
Table 205. Global Revenues for Bioplastics by Applications Market 2020-2036
Table 206. Bioplastics Regulations
Table 207. Key players in bioplastics
Table 208. Types of Biofuel by Generation
Table 209. Technology Readiness Levels for biofuels
Table 210. Comparison of biofuels
Table 211. Comparison of biofuels and e-fuels to fossil fuels and electricity
Table 212. Classification of biomass feedstock
Table 213. Biorefinery Feedstocks
Table 214. Types of biofuel by generation
Table 215. Feedstock Conversion Pathways
Table 216. Biobased feedstock sources for ethanol
Table 217. Lignocellulosic ethanol plants and capacities
Table 218. Comparison of Pulping and Biorefinery Lignins
Table 219. Commercial and Pre-Commercial Biorefinery Lignin Production Facilities
Table 220.Operating and Planned Lignocellulosic Biorefineries
Table 221. Conventional biofuel types
Table 222. Biodiesel by Generation
Table 223. Biodiesel Production Techniques
Table 224. Biofuel Production Cost from the Biomass Pyrolysis Process
Table 225. Properties of Vegetable Oils in Comparison to Diesel
Table 226. Global Biodiesel Consumption 2010-2036 (Million litres/year)
Table 227. Main producers of HVO and capacities
Table 228. Renewable diesel price ranges by region
Table 229. Example Commercial Development of BtL Processes
Table 230. Pilot or Demo Projects for Biomass to Liquid (BtL) Processes
Table 231. Global Renewable Diesel Consumption 2010-2036 (Million litres/year)
Table 232. Renewable Diesel Price Ranges
Table 233. Advantages and disadvantages of bio-aviation fuel
Table 234. Advantages and Disadvantages of Bio-Aviation Fuel
Table 235. Production Pathways for Bio-Aviation Fuel
Table 236. Current and Announced Bio-Aviation Fuel Facilities and Capacities
Table 237. Global Bio-Jet Fuel Consumption 2019-2036 (Million litres/year)
Table 238. Comparison of biogas, biomethane, and natural gas
Table 239. Biogas Feedstocks
Table 240. Existing and Planned Bio-LNG Production Plants
Table 241. Methods for Capturing Carbon Dioxide from Biogas
Table 242. Comparison of Different Bio-H2 Production Pathways
Table 243. Markets and Applications for Biohydrogen
Table 244. Summary of Applications of Biochar in Energy
Table 245. Typical Composition and Physicochemical Properties for Bio-Oils
Table 246. Properties and Characteristics of Pyrolysis Liquids Derived from Biomass
Table 247. Main Techniques Used to Upgrade Bio-Oil into Higher-Quality Fuels
Table 248. Markets and Applications for Bio-Oil
Table 249. Bio-Oil Producers
Table 250. Properties of Microalgae and Macroalgae
Table 251. Yield of Algae and Other Biodiesel Crops
Table 252. Algae-Derived Biofuel Producers
Table 253. Addressable Market Size for Biofuels
Table 254. Risks and Opportunities in Biofuels
Table 255. Global Revenues for Biofuels by Type 2020-2036
Table 256. Global Revenues for Biofuels by Applications Market 2020-2036
Table 257. Global Revenues for Biofuels by Regional Market 2020-2036
Table 258. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Biofuels
Table 259. Biofuels Regulations
Table 260. Value Chain: Biofuels
Table 261. Key players in biofuels
Table 262. Environmental Biotechnology Market Overview
Table 263. Bioremediation Technology Applications and Capabilities
Table 264. Applications of Synthetic Biology in Bioremediation
Table 265. Biological Wastewater Treatment Technologies
Table 266. Enzymes and Microbial Products for Wastewater Treatment
Table 267. Enzymatic Plastic Degradation Technologies
Table 268. Commercial and Development-Stage Plastic Biodegradation Initiatives
Table 269. Carbon Capture Integration Pathways for Biomanufacturing: Overview
Table 270. Economic Analysis of Carbon Capture Integration Pathways
Table 271. Biological Carbon Capture Technologies
Table 272. Key Companies in Biological Carbon Capture
Table 273. Air Biotreatment Technologies and Applications
Table 274. Air Biotreatment Applications by Industry
Table 275. Environmental Biotechnology Value Chain
Table 276. Regulatory Framework for Environmental Biotechnology
Table 277. Key Companies in Environmental Biotechnology
Table 278. Environmental Biotechnology Market Drivers and Trends
Table 279. Environmental Biotechnology Market Forecast (2024-2036)
Table 280. Consumer Goods Biotechnology Market Overview
Table 281. Biotechnology Applications in Personal Care and Cosmetics
Table 282. Key Personal Care Biotechnology Ingredients
Table 283. Enzymes in Home Care Products
Table 284. Sustainable Ingredients for Home Care Products
Table 285. Home Care Enzyme Market by Application
Table 286. Biotechnology-Derived Fragrances and Flavours
Table 287. Major F&F Companies and Biotechnology Investments
Table 288. Biotechnology Applications in Textiles
Table 289. Bio-based Fiber and Material Producers
Table 290. Consumer Goods Biotechnology Value Chain
Table 291. Regulatory Framework for Consumer Goods Biotechnology
Table 292. Key Companies in Consumer Goods Biotechnology
Table 293. Consumer Goods Biotechnology Market Drivers
Table 294. Consumer Goods Biotechnology Market Forecast (2024-2036)
Table 295. Total Addressable Market Summary by Sector (Billion USD)
Table 296. Technology-Application Matrix
Table 297. Technology Convergence Drivers and Timeline
Table 298. Global Revenues for Synthetic Biology by Technology, 2020-2036 (Billion USD)
Table 299. Precision Fermentation Products and Applications
Table 300. Cell-Free vs Cell-Based Systems Comparison
Table 301. AI-Driven Fermentation Platform Companies
Table 302. Types of Fermentation Processes
Table 303. Key Fermentation Parameter Comparison
Table 304. Technology Platform Comparison Matrix
Table 305. Global Revenues for Biopharmaceuticals by Application (2020-2036), Billions USD
Table 306. Biopharmaceutical Market by Product Category
Table 307. Global Revenues for Biopharmaceuticals by Region (2020-2036), Billions USD
Table 308. Global Revenues for Industrial Enzymes (Billion USD)
Table 309. Market Segmentation by Type of Industrial Enzymes 2023-2036 (Billion USD)
Table 310. Market Segmentation by Source of Industrial Enzymes 2023-2036 (Billion USD)
Table 311. Global Revenues for Biofuels by Type (2020-2036), Billions USD
Table 312. Global Revenues for Biofuels by Application (2020-2036), Billions USD
Table 313. Global Revenues for Biofuels by Region (2020-2036), Billions USD
Table 314. Global Revenues for Bioplastics by Type (2020-2036), Billions USD
Table 315. Types of PHAs and Properties
Table 316. Global Revenues for Bioplastics by Application (2020-2036), Billions USD
Table 317. Global Revenues for Bioplastics by Region (2020-2036), Billions USD
Table 318. Global Revenues for Biochemicals by Type (2020-2036), Billions USD
Table 319. Global Revenues for Biochemicals by Application (2020-2036), Billions USD
Table 320. Global Revenues for Biochemicals by Region (2020-2036), Billions USD
Table 321. Global Revenues for Bio-Agritech by Application (2020-2036), Billions USD
Table 322. Global Revenues for Bio-Agritech by Region (2020-2036), Billions USD
Table 323. Global Revenues for Synthetic Biology by Product Type, 2020-2036 (Billion USD)
Table 324. Global Revenues for Synthetic Biology by Region, 2020-2036 (Billion USD)
Table 325. White Biotechnology Revenues by Region, 2020-2035 (Billion USD)
Table 326. Selected Major Investments in Synthetic Biology
Table 327. Porter's Five Forces Analysis: Synthetic Biology and Biomanufacturing
Table 328. Feedstock Supplier Landscape and Characteristics
Table 329.Production Scale Economics
Table 330. End-User Segment Analysis
Table 331. Economic Viability Assessment Framework
Table 332. Scale-Up Cost Impact Analysis
Table 333. Market Map: Synthetic Biology and Biomanufacturing
Table 334.Competitive Positioning Matrix
Table 335.U.S. Regulatory Framework Summary
Table 336.EU Regulatory Framework Summary
Table 337.Asia-Pacific Regulatory Framework Comparison
Table 338. International Standards and Harmonization
Table 339. Biosafety and Biosecurity Framework
Table 340. Production Cost Breakdown by Product Type
Table 341. Scale-Up Factors and Mitigation Strategies
Table 342. Technical Challenge Assessment
Table 343. Feedstock Price Impact Analysis
Table 344. US Government Biotechnology Funding
Table 345. EU Bioeconomy Support Mechanisms
Table 346. Carbon Price Impact on Production Economics
Table 347. Lactips plastic pellets
Table 348. Oji Holdings CNF products

LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Key Market Metrics and Growth Projections 2026-2036
Figure 2. Technology Readiness and Commercial Maturity by Application Sector
Figure 3. Global Synthetic Biology Market by Technology Segment 2026-2036 (USD Billion).
Figure 4. Global Synthetic Biology Market Growth 2020-2036
Figure 5. Technology Convergence in Industrial Biomanufacturing
Figure 6. AI/ML Applications Across Biomanufacturing Value Chain
Figure 7. Technology Roadmap 2026-2028: Near-Term Developments
Figure 8. Technology Roadmap 2029-2032: Mid-Term Developments
Figure 9. Technology Roadmap 2033-2036: Long-Term Vision
Figure 10. Industrial Biomanufacturing Value Chain Overview
Figure 11.Biomanufacturing Production System Overview
Figure 12. Evolution from Genetic Engineering to Synthetic Biology
Figure 13. Timeline of Industrial Biotechnology Development
Figure 14. Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing Value Chain
Figure 15. Alternative Protein Production Pathways
Figure 16. Life Cycle Assessment Framework for Bio-Based Products
Figure 17. Precision Fermentation Market by Application 2024-2036 (USD Billion)
Figure 18. Cell-Free Systems Market by Application 2024-2036 (USD Billion)
Figure 19. Carbon Capture Integration Pathways for Biomanufacturing
Figure 20. Industrial Enzyme Market Forecast by Application 2024-2036 (USD Billion)
Figure 21. Global revenues for biopharmaceuticals, by applications market (2020-2036), billions USD
Figure 22. Total Addressable Market Summary by Sector (Billion USD)
Figure 23. Global Revenues for Synthetic Biology by Technology, 2020-2036 (Billion USD)
Figure 24. Global Revenues for Biopharmaceuticals by Application (2020-2036), Billions USD
Figure 25. Global Revenues for Industrial Enzymes (Billion USD)
Figure 26. Market Segmentation by Type of Industrial Enzymes 2023-2036 (Billion USD)
Figure 27. Global Revenues for Biofuels by Type (2020-2036), Billions USD
Figure 28. Global Revenues for Biofuels by Application (2020-2036), Billions USD
Figure 29. Global Revenues for Bioplastics by Type (2020-2036), Billions USD
Figure 30. Global Revenues for Bioplastics by Application (2020-2036), Billions USD
Figure 31. Global Revenues for Biochemicals by Type (2020-2036), Billions USD
Figure 32. Global Revenues for Biochemicals by Application (2020-2036), Billions USD
Figure 33. Global Revenues for Bio-Agritech by Application (2020-2036), Billions USD
Figure 34. SWOT Analysis: Industrial Biomanufacturing
Figure 35. SWOT Analysis: Precision Fermentation
Figure 36. SWOT Analysis: Cell-Free Systems
Figure 37. SWOT Analysis: AI-Designed Enzymes
Figure 38. Technology Readiness Level: Biopharmaceuticals
Figure 39. Technology Readiness Level: Industrial Enzymes
Figure 40. Technology Readiness Level: Biofuels
Figure 41. Technology Readiness Level: Bioplastics
Figure 42. Technology Readiness Level: Biochemicals
Figure 43. Pluumo
Figure 44. Algiknit yarn
Figure 45. Jelly-like seaweed-based nanocellulose hydrogel
Figure 46. ANDRITZ Lignin Recovery process
Figure 47. Anpoly cellulose nanofiber hydrogel
Figure 48. MEDICELLU™
Figure 49. Asahi Kasei CNF fabric sheet
Figure 50. Properties of Asahi Kasei cellulose nanofiber nonwoven fabric
Figure 51. CNF nonwoven fabric
Figure 52. Roof frame made of natural fiber
Figure 53. Beyond Leather Materials product
Figure 54. BIOLO e-commerce mailer bag made from PHA
Figure 55. Reusable and recyclable foodservice cups, lids, and straws from Joinease Hong Kong Ltd., made with plant-based NuPlastiQ BioPolymer from BioLogiQ, Inc.
Figure 56. Fiber-based screw cap
Figure 57: Celluforce production process
Figure 58: NCCTM Process
Figure 59: CNC produced at Tech Futures’ pilot plant; cloudy suspension (1 wt.%), gel-like (10 wt.%), flake-like crystals, and very fine powder. Product advantages include:
Figure 60. formicobio™ technology
Figure 61. nanoforest-S
Figure 62. nanoforest-PDP
Figure 63. nanoforest-MB
Figure 64. sunliquid® production process
Figure 65. sunliquid® production process
Figure 66. CuanSave film
Figure 67. Celish
Figure 68. Trunk lid incorporating CNF
Figure 69. ELLEX products
Figure 70. CNF-reinforced PP compounds
Figure 71. Kirekira! toilet wipes
Figure 72. Color CNF
Figure 73. Rheocrysta spray
Figure 74. DKS CNF products
Figure 75. Domsjö process
Figure 76. Mushroom leather
Figure 77. CNF based on citrus peel
Figure 78. Citrus cellulose nanofiber
Figure 79. Filler Bank CNC products
Figure 80. Fibers on kapok tree and after processing
Figure 81. TMP-Bio Process
Figure 82. Flow chart of the lignocellulose biorefinery pilot plant in Leuna
Figure 83. Water-repellent cellulose
Figure 84. Cellulose Nanofiber (CNF) composite with polyethylene (PE)
Figure 85. PHA production process
Figure 86. CNF products from Furukawa Electric
Figure 87. AVAPTM process
Figure 88. GreenPower ™ process
Figure 89. Cutlery samples (spoon, knife, fork) made of nano cellulose and biodegradable plastic composite materials
Figure 90. Non-aqueous CNF dispersion "Senaf" (Photo shows 5% of plasticizer)
Figure 91. CNF gel
Figure 92. Block nanocellulose material
Figure 93. CNF products developed by Hokuetsu
Figure 94. Marine leather products
Figure 95. Inner Mettle Milk products
Figure 96. Kami Shoji CNF products
Figure 97. Dual Graft System
Figure 98. Engine cover utilizing Kao CNF composite resins
Figure 99. Acrylic resin blended with modified CNF (fluid) and its molded product (transparent film), and image obtained with AFM (CNF 10wt% blended)
Figure 100. Kel Labs yarn
Figure 101. 0.3% aqueous dispersion of sulfated esterified CNF and dried transparent film (front side)
Figure 102. Light Bio Bioluminescent plants
Figure 103. Lignin gel
Figure 104. BioFlex process
Figure 105. Nike Algae Ink graphic tee
Figure 106. LX Process
Figure 107. Made of Air's HexChar panels
Figure 108. TransLeather
Figure 109. Chitin nanofiber product
Figure 110. Marusumi Paper cellulose nanofiber products
Figure 111. FibriMa cellulose nanofiber powder
Figure 112. METNIN™ Lignin refining technology
Figure 113. IPA synthesis method
Figure 114. MOGU-Wave panels
Figure 115. CNF slurries
Figure 116. Range of CNF products
Figure 117. Reishi
Figure 118. Compostable water pod
Figure 119. Leather made from leaves
Figure 120. Nike shoe with beLEAF™
Figure 121. CNF clear sheets
Figure 122. Oji Holdings CNF polycarbonate product
Figure 123. Enfinity cellulosic ethanol technology process
Figure 124. Precision Photosynthesis™ technology
Figure 125. Fabric consisting of 70 per cent wool and 30 per cent Qmilk
Figure 126. XCNF
Figure 127: Plantrose process
Figure 128. LOVR hemp leather
Figure 129. CNF insulation flat plates
Figure 130. Hansa lignin
Figure 131. Manufacturing process for STARCEL
Figure 132. Manufacturing process for STARCEL
Figure 133. 3D printed cellulose shoe
Figure 134. Lyocell process
Figure 135. North Face Spiber Moon Parka
Figure 136. PANGAIA LAB NXT GEN Hoodie
Figure 137. Spider silk production
Figure 138. Stora Enso lignin battery materials
Figure 139. 2 wt.% CNF suspension
Figure 140. BiNFi-s Dry Powder
Figure 141. BiNFi-s Dry Powder and Propylene (PP) Complex Pellet
Figure 142. Silk nanofiber (right) and cocoon of raw material
Figure 143. Sulapac cosmetics containers
Figure 144. Sulzer equipment for PLA polymerization processing
Figure 145. Solid Novolac Type lignin modified phenolic resins
Figure 146. Teijin bioplastic film for door handles
Figure 147. Corbion FDCA production process
Figure 148. Comparison of weight reduction effect using CNF
Figure 149. CNF resin products
Figure 150. UPM biorefinery process
Figure 151. Vegea production process
Figure 152. The Proesa® Process
Figure 153. Goldilocks process and applications
Figure 154. Visolis’ Hybrid Bio-Thermocatalytic Process
Figure 155. HefCel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test
Figure 156. Worn Again products
Figure 157. XtalPi’s automated and robot-run workstations
Figure 158. Zelfo Technology GmbH CNF production process

Companies Mentioned (Partial List)

A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:

  • 3Bar Biologics
  • 3DBioFibR
  • 3M
  • 9Fiber
  • AB Enzymes
  • AbbVie
  • Absci Corp
  • Adaptive Symbiotic Technologies
  • ADBioplastics
  • Aduro Clean Technologies
  • Advanced Biochemical
  • Aemetis
  • AEP Polymers
  • Afyren
  • Again Bio
  • AgBiome
  • Agilyx
  • Agragene
  • AGRANA Staerke
  • Agrinos
  • Agrivida
  • Agrobiomics
  • AgroSpheres
  • ÄIO
  • AI Proteins
  • Air Company
  • Aircela
  • Algaeing
  • Algal Bio
  • Algenesis Corporation
  • Algenie
  • Algenol
  • Alginor ASA
  • Algix
  • Allied Carbon Solutions
  • Allozymes
  • Alnylam Pharmaceuticals
  • Alpha Biofuels
  • Alto Neuroscience
  • AM Green
  • Amatera
  • Amfora
  • Amgen
  • AmicaTerra
  • Amphista Therapeutics
  • AmphiStar
  • Amply Discovery
  • AMSilk
  • Amyris
  • An Phát Bioplastics
  • Ananas Anam
  • Andermatt Biocontrol
  • Andritz
  • Anellotech
  • Ankor Bioplastics
  • ANPOLY
  • Anqing He Xing Chemical
  • Antheia
  • APChemi
  • Apeiron Bioenergy
  • Aphea.Bio
  • Applied Bioplastics
  • Applied Research Associates
  • Aqemia
  • Aquafil
  • Aquapak Polymers
  • Arcadia Biosciences
  • Arcadia eFuels
  • Archer Daniel Midland
  • Arctic Biomaterials
  • Ardra Bio
  • Arekapak
  • Arkema
  • Arlanxeo
  • Arrow Greentech
  • Arysta LifeScience
  • Arzeda Corp
  • Asahi Kasei Chemicals
  • Ascribe Bioscience
  • AstraZeneca
  • Athos Therapeutics
  • Atlántica Agrícola
  • Atmonia
  • Atomwise
  • Attis Innovations
  • Aurigene Pharmaceutical Services
  • AVA Biochem
  • Avalon BioEnergy
  • Avani Eco
  • Avantium
  • Avicenna Biosciences
  • Avient Corporation
  • Avioxx
  • Axcelon Biopolymers
  • Ayas Renewables
  • Azolla
  • Azotic Technologies
  • B'ZEOS
  • B-PREG
  • Balrampur Chini Mills
  • Bambooder Biobased Fibers
  • Basecamp Research
  • BASF
  • Bast Fiber Technologies
  • Bayer CropScience
  • BBCA Biochemical & GALACTIC
  • Bcomp
  • BDI-BioEnergy International
  • BEE Biofuel
  • Bee Vectoring Technologies
  • BeiGene
  • Benefuel
  • BenevolentAI
  • Benson Hill
  • Better Fibre Technologies
  • Betulium
  • Beyond Leather Materials
  • BigHat Biosciences
  • BigSis
  • Bio Fab NZ
  • BIO-FED
  • BIO-LUTIONS International
  • Bio2Materials
  • Bio2Oil
  • BioAge Labs
  • Biobest
  • BioBetter
  • Biocatalysts
  • Bioceres Crop Solutions
  • Biocon
  • BioConsortia
  • BIOD Energy
  • Bioextrax
  • Biofiber Tech Sweden
  • Biofibre
  • Biofine Technology
  • Bioform Technologies
  • Biofy
  • BiogasClean
  • Biogen
  • Biojet
  • Biokemik
  • Bioleather
  • Biolevel
  • Biolexis Therapeutics
  • Bioline AgroSciences
  • BIOLO
  • BioLogiQ
  • BioMap
  • Biomass Resin Holdings
  • Biomatter Designs
  • Biome Bioplastics
  • Biome Makers
  • Bionema
  • BioNTech
  • BioPhero
  • Biophilica
  • BioPhy
  • Bioplastech
  • Bioplastix
  • Biopolax
  • Bioptimus
  • BioSolutions
  • Biosyntia
  • Biotalys
  • BIOTEC
  • Biotecam
  • Biotelliga
  • Biotensidion
  • Biotic Circular Technologies
  • Biotrem
  • Biotrop
  • Biovox
  • Bioweg
  • BlockTexx
  • Bloom Biorenewables
  • BluCon Biotech
  • Blue BioFuels
  • Blue Ocean Closures
  • BlueAlp Technology
  • Bluepha
  • Bolt Threads
  • Bontera
  • Boreal Bioproducts
  • Borealis
  • Borregaard Chemcell
  • Bosk Bioproducts
  • Botanical Solutions
  • Bowil Biotech
  • Braskem
  • Braven Environmental
  • Brightmark Energy
  • Brightseed
  • Bristol Myers Squibb
  • BTG Bioliquids
  • Bucha Bio
  • Burgo Group
  • Buyo Bioplastic
  • Byogy Renewables
  • C1 Green Chemicals
  • C16 Biosciences
  • Calyxt
  • Cambrium
  • Caphenia
  • CARAPAC Company
  • Carapace Biopolymers
  • Carbiolice
  • Carbios
  • Carbon Collect
  • Carbon Crusher
  • Carbon Engineering
  • Carbon Infinity
  • Carbon Recycling International
  • Carbon Sink
  • Carbonade
  • CarbonBridge
  • Carbonwave
  • Carbyon
  • Cardia Bioplastics
  • Cardolite
  • Cargill
  • Cascade Biocatalysts
  • Cass Materials
  • Cassandra Oil