Survey of STEM Faculty in Higher Education, Experience with Sponsored Research

This study looks at how faculty view sponsored research projects and helps its readers to answer questions such as: how many sponsored research projects have faculty worked on? Which faculty defined by age, gender, academic field and many other variables have worked on sponsored research? How much interaction have faculty had with university officers entrusted with managing sponsored research? Have faculty benefited and, if so, how much, by alumni and industry boards designed to promote sponsored research? What is the outlook for sponsored research in the future and which research fields or topics might command the most attention? What percentage of faculty have had disputes with sponsored research partners? What percentage have signed non-disclosure agreements? How effective do faculty feel that their university has been in pursuing sponsored research projects?

Data in the report is broken out by many institutional and personal variables, enabling the study’s end users to pinpoint use of and evaluation of sponsored research and its institutional stewardship by gender, ethnicity, academic field, level of lifetime grant receipts and other variables of the survey participants. Data is based on a survey of 240 faculty, drawn predominantly from research universities and medical schools.

Just a few of this 94-page report’s many findings are that:

Only 3.13% of sponsored research projects worked on by survey respondents involved multiple sponsors.
More than 12% of survey respondents over the age of 60 found alumni or industry boards to be useful or critically important in their efforts to obtain and work on sponsored research projects.
Respondents in earth and environmental sciences were the most likely to view their institution’s efforts to procure sponsored research projects as effective.
The youngest faculty, those age 39 or under, had the highest incidence of disputes with sponsors.

THE QUESTIONNAIRE

Characteristics of the sample

INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATIONS OF THE SURVEY PARTICIPANTS

SUMMARY OF MAIN FINDINGS

Number of Sponsored Research Agreements Ever Participated In
Mean Total Volume of Funding Received from Sponsored Research Projects 2021
Percentage of Sponsored Research Agreements that Involved Multiple Sponsors
Percentage of Faculty Reporting that their Institution had an Office of Sponsored Research
Perception of Faculty on the Availability of One or More Individuals Specifically Dedicated to Fostering Partnerships with Private Sector Entities
Percentage of Respondents Who Have Ever Consulted the Office of Sponsored Research, Similar Office or Advisory Board Drawn from Industry
Consultations by Faculty with Industry Advisory Boards Advising on Sponsored Research
View on Trends in Future Expectations for Sponsored Research Opportunities
Disputes with Private Sector Research Partners
Use of Non-Disclosure Agreements in Sponsored Research
Perceived Effectiveness of the University or College in Pursuing Sponsored Research Projects
Table 1.1 How many sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations have you ever entered into or participated in alone or as a significant member of a research team?
Table 1.2 How many sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations have you ever entered into or participated in alone or as a significant member of a research team? Broken out by enrollment
Table 1.3 How many sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations have you ever entered into or participated in alone or as a significant member of a research team? Broken out by age of respondent
Table 1.4 How many sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations have you ever entered into or participated in alone or as a significant member of a research team? Broken out by political views
Table 1.5 How many sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations have you ever entered into or participated in alone or as a significant member of a research team? Broken out by lifetime receipt of research grants
Table 1.6 How many sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations have you ever entered into or participated in alone or as a significant member of a research team? Broken out by tenure status
Table 1.7 How many sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations have you ever entered into or participated in alone or as a significant member of a research team? Broken out by gender of respondent
Table 1.8 How many sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations have you ever entered into or participated in alone or as a significant member of a research team? Broken out by race or ethnicity
Table 1.9 How many sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations have you ever entered into or participated in alone or as a significant member of a research team? Broken out by academic field
Table 2 What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years?
Table 2.1.1 What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years? 2021 (in US$)
Table 2.1.2 What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years? (in US$) 2021. Broken out by enrollment
Table 2.1.3 What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years? (in US$) 2021. Broken out by age of respondent
Table 2.1.4 What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years? (in US$) 2021. Broken out by political views
Table 2.1.5 What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years? (in US$) 2021. Broken out by lifetime receipt of research grants
Table 2.1.6 What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years? (in US$) 2021. Broken out by tenure status
Table 2.1.7 What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years? (in US$) 2021. Broken out by gender of respondent
Table 2.1.8 What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years? (in US$) 2021. Broken out by race or ethnicity
Table 2.1.9 What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years? (in US$) 2021. Broken out by academic field
Table 2.2.1 What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years? (in US$) 2022.
Table 2.2.2 What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years? (in US$) 2022. Broken out by enrollment
Table 2.2.3 What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years? (in US$) 2022. Broken out by age of respondent
Table 2.2.4 What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years? (in US$) 2022. Broken out by political views
Table 2.2.5 What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years? (in US$) 2022. Broken out by lifetime receipt of research grants
Table 2.2.6 What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years? (in US$) 2022. Broken out by tenure status
Table 2.2.7 What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years? (in US$) 2022. Broken out by gender of respondent
Table 2.2.8 What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years? (in US$) 2022. Broken out by race or ethnicity
Table 2.2.9 What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years? (in US$) 2022. Broken out by academic field
Table 2.3.1 What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years? (in US$) 2023.
Table 2.3.2 What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years? (in US$) 2023. Broken out by enrollment
Table 2.3.3 What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years? (in US$) 2023. Broken out by age of respondent
Table 2.3.4 What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years? (in US$) 2023. Broken out by political views
Table 2.3.5 What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years? (in US$) 2023. Broken out by lifetime receipt of research grants
Table 2.3.6 What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years? (in US$) 2023. Broken out by tenure status
Table 2.3.7 What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years? (in US$) 2023. Broken out by gender of respondent
Table 2.3.8 What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years? (in US$) 2023. Broken out by race or ethnicity
Table 2.3.9 What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years? (in US$) 2023. Broken out by academic field
Table 3.1 What percentage of your sponsored research agreements with the private sector over the past five years have involved multiple sponsors?
Table 3.2 What percentage of your sponsored research agreements with the private sector over the past five years have involved multiple sponsors? Broken out by enrollment
Table 3.3 What percentage of your sponsored research agreements with the private sector over the past five years have involved multiple sponsors? Broken out by age of respondent
Table 3.4 What percentage of your sponsored research agreements with the private sector over the past five years have involved multiple sponsors? Broken out by political views
Table 3.5 What percentage of your sponsored research agreements with the private sector over the past five years have involved multiple sponsors? Broken out by lifetime receipt of research grants
Table 3.6 What percentage of your sponsored research agreements with the private sector over the past five years have involved multiple sponsors? Broken out by tenure status
Table 3.7 What percentage of your sponsored research agreements with the private sector over the past five years have involved multiple sponsors? Broken out by gender of respondent
Table 3.8 What percentage of your sponsored research agreements with the private sector over the past five years have involved multiple sponsors? Broken out by race or ethnicity
Table 3.9 What percentage of your sponsored research agreements with the private sector over the past five years have involved multiple sponsors? Broken out by academic field
Table 4.1 Does your institution have an office of sponsored research?
Table 4.2 Does your institution have an office of sponsored research? Broken out by enrollment
Table 4.3 Does your institution have an office of sponsored research? Broken out by age of respondent
Table 4.4 Does your institution have an office of sponsored research? Broken out by political views
Table 4.5 Does your institution have an office of sponsored research? Broken out by lifetime receipt of research grants
Table 4.6 Does your institution have an office of sponsored research? Broken out by tenure status
Table 4.7 Does your institution have an office of sponsored research? Broken out by gender of respondent
Table 4.8 Does your institution have an office of sponsored research? Broken out by race or ethnicity
Table 4.9 Does your institution have an office of sponsored research? Broken out by academic field
Table 5.1 Does the university have one or more individuals employed who are specifically dedicated to fostering research partnerships with private sector entities?
Table 5.2 Does the university have one or more individuals employed who are specifically dedicated to fostering research partnerships with private sector entities? Broken out by enrollment
Table 5.3 Does the university have one or more individuals employed who are specifically dedicated to fostering research partnerships with private sector entities? Broken out by age of respondent
Table 5.4 Does the university have one or more individuals employed who are specifically dedicated to fostering research partnerships with private sector entities? Broken out by political views
Table 5.5 Does the university have one or more individuals employed who are specifically dedicated to fostering research partnerships with private sector entities? Broken out by lifetime receipt of research grants
Table 5.6 Does the university have one or more individuals employed who are specifically dedicated to fostering research partnerships with private sector entities? Broken out by tenure status
Table 5.7 Does the university have one or more individuals employed who are specifically dedicated to fostering research partnerships with private sector entities? Broken out by gender of respondent
Table 5.8 Does the university have one or more individuals employed who are specifically dedicated to fostering research partnerships with private sector entities? Broken out by race or ethnicity
Table 5.9 Does the university have one or more individuals employed who are specifically dedicated to fostering research partnerships with private sector entities? Broken out by academic field
Explain the institutional arrangements for individuals who concern themselves with research partnerships with private sector entities at your university. Are they specialized in certain fields? Do they report to the office of technology transfer, to a research management office, or are they housed in their own department or office?
Table 6.1 Have you ever consulted the office of sponsored research, or other office that manages university-private sector partnerships, or advisory board or council drawn from industry and established to advise the college?
Table 6.2 Have you ever consulted the office of sponsored research, or other office that manages university-private sector partnerships, or advisory board or council drawn from industry and established to advise the college? Broken out by enrollment
Table 6.3 Have you ever consulted the office of sponsored research, or other office that manages university-private sector partnerships, advisory board or council drawn from industry and established to advise the college? Broken out by age of respondent
Table 6.4 Have you ever consulted the office of sponsored research, or other office that manages university-private sector partnerships, advisory board or council drawn from industry and established to advise the college? Broken out by political views
Table 6.5 Have you ever consulted the office of sponsored research, or other office that manages university-private sector partnerships, advisory board or council drawn from industry and established to advise the college? Broken out by lifetime receipt of research grants
Table 6.6 Have you ever consulted the office of sponsored research, or other office that manages university-private sector partnerships, advisory board or council drawn from industry and established to advise the college? Broken out by tenure status
Table 6.7 Have you ever consulted the office of sponsored research, or other office that manages university-private sector partnerships, advisory board or council drawn from industry and established to advise the college? Broken out by gender of respondent
Table 6.8 Have you ever consulted the office of sponsored research, or other office that manages university-private sector partnerships, advisory board or council drawn from industry and established to advise the college? Broken out by race or ethnicity
Table 6.9 Have you ever consulted the office of sponsored research, or other office that manages university-private sector partnerships, advisory board or council drawn from industry and established to advise the college? Broken out by academic field
Table 7.1 Have you ever consulted a board or council of alumni or outside business experts maintained by your university to foster efforts to establish mutually beneficial partnerships with the private sector?
Table 7.2 Have you ever consulted a board or council of alumni or outside business experts maintained by your university to foster efforts to establish mutually beneficial partnerships with the private sector? Broken out by enrollment
Table 7.3 Have you ever consulted a board or council of alumni or outside business experts maintained by your university to foster efforts to establish mutually beneficial partnerships with the private sector? Broken out by age of respondent
Table 7.4 Have you ever consulted a board or council of alumni or outside business experts maintained by your university to foster efforts to establish mutually beneficial partnerships with the private sector? Broken out by political views
Table 7.5 Have you ever consulted a board or council of alumni or outside business experts maintained by your university to foster efforts to establish mutually beneficial partnerships with the private sector? Broken out by lifetime receipt of research grants
Table 7.6 Have you ever consulted a board or council of alumni or outside business experts maintained by your university to foster efforts to establish mutually beneficial partnerships with the private sector? Broken out by tenure status
Table 7.7 Have you ever consulted a board or council of alumni or outside business experts maintained by your university to foster efforts to establish mutually beneficial partnerships with the private sector? Broken out by gender of respondent
Table 7.8 Have you ever consulted a board or council of alumni or outside business experts maintained by your university to foster efforts to establish mutually beneficial partnerships with the private sector? Broken out by race or ethnicity
Table 7.9 Have you ever consulted a board or council of alumni or outside business experts maintained by your university to foster efforts to establish mutually beneficial partnerships with the private sector? Broken out by academic field
Table 8.1 In your view over the next 5 years the amount of funding that you or your lab or research effort receives through sponsored research agreements is likely to:
Table 8.2 In your view over the next 5 years the amount of funding that you or your lab or research effort receives through sponsored research agreements is likely to: Broken out by enrollment
Table 8.3 In your view over the next 5 years the amount of funding that you or your lab or research effort receives through sponsored research agreements is likely to: Broken out by age of respondent
Table 8.4 In your view over the next 5 years the amount of funding that you or your lab or research effort receives through sponsored research agreements is likely to: Broken out by political views
Table 8.5 In your view over the next 5 years the amount of funding that you or your lab or research effort receives through sponsored research agreements is likely to: Broken out by lifetime receipt of research grants
Table 8.6 In your view over the next 5 years the amount of funding that you or your lab or research effort receives through sponsored research agreements is likely to: Broken out by tenure status
Table 8.7 In your view over the next 5 years the amount of funding that you or your lab or research effort receives through sponsored research agreements is likely to: Broken out by gender of respondent
Table 8.8 In your view over the next 5 years the amount of funding that you or your lab or research effort receives through sponsored research agreements is likely to: Broken out by race or ethnicity
Table 8.9 In your view over the next 5 years the amount of funding that you or your lab or research effort receives through sponsored research agreements is likely to: Broken out by academic field
In your view, the best prospects for sponsored research agreements are in which fields?
Table 9.1 Have you ever had a dispute with a private sector partner who wished to alter or prevent publication of research findings?
Table 9.2 Have you ever had a dispute with a private sector partner who wished to alter or prevent publication of research findings? Broken out by enrollment
Table 9.3 Have you ever had a dispute with a private sector partner who wished to alter or prevent publication of research findings? Broken out by age of respondent
Table 9.4 Have you ever had a dispute with a private sector partner who wished to alter or prevent publication of research findings? Broken out by political views
Table 9.5 Have you ever had a dispute with a private sector partner who wished to alter or prevent publication of research findings? Broken out by lifetime receipt of research grants
Table 9.6 Have you ever had a dispute with a private sector partner who wished to alter or prevent publication of research findings? Broken out by tenure status
Table 9.7 Have you ever had a dispute with a private sector partner who wished to alter or prevent publication of research findings? Broken out by gender of respondent
Table 9.8 Have you ever had a dispute with a private sector partner who wished to alter or prevent publication of research findings? Broken out by race or ethnicity
Table 9.9 Have you ever had a dispute with a private sector partner who wished to alter or prevent publication of research findings? Broken out by academic field
Table 10.1 Have you ever signed a non-disclosure agreement with any corporate sponsor research?
Table 10.2 Have you ever signed a non-disclosure agreement with any corporate sponsor research? Broken out by enrollment
Table 10.3 Have you ever signed a non-disclosure agreement with any corporate sponsor research? Broken out by age of respondent
Table 10.4 Have you ever signed a non-disclosure agreement with any corporate sponsor research? Broken out by political views
Table 10.5 Have you ever signed a non-disclosure agreement with any corporate sponsor research? Broken out by lifetime receipt of research grants
Table 10.6 Have you ever signed a non-disclosure agreement with any corporate sponsor research? Broken out by tenure status
Table 10.7 Have you ever signed a non-disclosure agreement with any corporate sponsor research? Broken out by gender of respondent
Table 10.8 Have you ever signed a non-disclosure agreement with any corporate sponsor research? Broken out by race or ethnicity
Table 10.9 Have you ever signed a non-disclosure agreement with any corporate sponsor research? Broken out by academic field
Table 11.1 How effective is your university in pursuing sponsored research projects?
Table 11.2 How effective is your university in pursuing sponsored research projects? Broken out by enrollment
Table 11.3 How effective is your university in pursuing sponsored research projects? Broken out by age of respondent
Table 11.4 How effective is your university in pursuing sponsored research projects? Broken out by political views
Table 11.5 How effective is your university in pursuing sponsored research projects? Broken out by lifetime receipt of research grants
Table 11.6 How effective is your university in pursuing sponsored research projects? Broken out by tenure status
Table 11.7 How effective is your university in pursuing sponsored research projects? Broken out by gender of respondent
Table 11.8 How effective is your university in pursuing sponsored research projects? Broken out by race or ethnicity
Table 11.9 How effective is your university in pursuing sponsored research projects? Broken out by academic field

THE QUESTIONNAIRE

1. Please answer the following:

A. Name:
B. Institution
C. Title (associate, professor, instructor, etc.)
D. Academic Field
E. Country:
F. Email Address:

2. Which Carnegie Class description best fits your college?

A. Community College
B. BA-Granting Institution
C. Specialized College (i.e., performing arts, seminary, etc.)
D. MA-PHD Granting College
E. Level 1 or Level 2 Research University

3. Your college or university is public or private?

A. Public
B. Private

4. What is the approximate full time equivalent enrollment of your college/university?

5. Which age band best describes you:

A. 30 or Under
B. 31-39
C. 40-49
D. 50-59
E. 60 or over

6. Which phrase best describes your political views

A. Left of Liberal
B. Liberal
C. Middle of the Road
D. Conservative
E. Right of Conservative

7. What amount best approximates your lifetime receipt of research grants

A. Never received a grant
B. Less than $100,000
C. $100,000 to $500,000
D. $500,000 to $2,000,000
E. $2,000,000 to $10,000,000
F. More than $10,000,000

8. You are:

A. Tenured
B. Not tenured but on a tenure track
C. Not tenured and not on a tenure track

9. Which phrase best describes your gender?

A. Female
B. Male
C. Transgender

10. Which phrase best describes your race or ethnicity

A. White or Caucasian
B. Black or African American
C. Hispanic or Latino
D. Asian or Asian American
E. Indigenous
F. Mixed Race

11. Your academic field is best described by which of the following designations

A. Social Sciences
B. Engineering
C. Economics/Finance
D. Medicine
E. Mathematics/Statistics/Computer Science
F. Hard Sciences (Chemistry, Biology, Physics)
G. Allied Health: Nursing, Occupation or Physical Therapy, Nutrition, etc.
H. Earth and Environmental Sciences
I. Architecture
J. Other (please specify

12. How many sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations have you ever entered into or participated in alone or as a significant member of a research team?

13. What is the total volume of funding that you have received from sponsored research agreements with private sector organizations in each of the following years?

A. 2021
B. 2022
C. 2023

14. What percentage of your sponsored research agreements with the private sector over the past five years have involved multiple sponsors?

15. Does your institution have an office of sponsored research?

A. Yes
B. No

16. Does the university have one or more individuals employed who are specifically dedicated to fostering research partnerships with private sector entities?

A. Yes
B. No
C. Not really sure

17. Explain the institutional arrangements for individuals who concern themselves with research partnerships with private sector entities at your university. Are they specialized in certain fields? Do they report to the office of technology transfer, to a research management office, or are they housed in their own department or office?

18. Have you ever consulted the office of sponsored research, or other office that manages university-private sector partnerships, or advisory board or council drawn from industry and established to advise the college?

A. Yes
B. No

19. Have you ever consulted a board or council of alumni or outside business experts maintained by your university to foster efforts to establish mutually beneficial partnerships with the private sector?

A. Yes, but it was not really very useful
B. Yes, and it has been useful
C. Yes, and it has been critically important
D. No never consulted such a board, commission or group
E. I don't think my university has such a board, commission or group

20. In your view over the next 5 years the amount of funding that you or your lab or research effort receives through sponsored research agreements is likely to:

A. Fall back significantly
B. Decline modestly
C. Stay about the same
D. Increase
E. Increase significantly

21. In your view, the best prospects for sponsored research agreements are in which fields?

22. Have you ever had a dispute with a private sector partner who wished to alter or prevent publication of research findings?

A. Yes
B. No

23. Have you ever signed a non-disclosure agreement with any corporate sponsor research?

A. Yes
B. No

24. How effective is your university in pursuing sponsored research projects?

A. Extremely effective
B. Generally effective
C. Somewhat effective
D. Not so effective
E. Not at all effective

INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATIONS OF THE SURVEY PARTICIPANTS

Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine
Boston College
Brigham Young University
Cal State Univ San Bernardino
California Northstate University
California State University, San Bernardino
Caltech
Carleton College
Carnegie Mellon University
Colgate University
CU Boulder
CUNY City College
Dartmouth College
DPBH
Drexel University
Flathead Valley Community College
Florida Atlantic University
Florida State University
Framingham State University
Friedman Nutrition School Tufts University
Graduate Center City Univ. NY
GVSU
Harvard University
Hofstra Medical School
Icahn School of Medicine
Jacobi Medical Center
JHSPH
Johns Hopkins University
Johnson & Wales University
Kent State University
KSOM of USC
Lincoln University
Loma Linda university
Louisiana Tech University
Loyola Marymount University
LSU Health Sciences Center
LSUHSC
Medical College of Wisconsin
Miami Dade College
Michigan State University
Middlebury College
Montefiore Einstein
Morrison
NC State University
Norfolk State University
Norris cancer center
North Carolina State University
North Shore Community College
Ohio State University
Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology
Oklahoma State University
Old Dominion University
Oregon State University
OSU
Penn State university - UP
Phelps Northwell
SUNY- University at Buffalo
Texas Christian University
Texas State University
The City College of New York
The Cooper Union
The State University of New York at Buffalo
The University of Cincinnati
Tidewater Community College
Tufts University
Tusculum University
UAB
UC Davis
UC Irvine
UC Riverside
UC Riverside
UC Santa Barbara
UCCS
UCLA
UCSB
UMass Med School
UMBC
Union College
University at Buffalo
University of Arizona
University of Arkansas
University of Arkansas Clinton School of Public Service
University of California, Berkeley
University of Central Florida
University of Cincinnati
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
University of Colorado Denver
University of Florida
University of Maryland, Baltimore County
University of Minnesota
University of Mississippi
University of Oregon
University of Sioux Falls
University of Southern California
University of Southern California, School of Pharmacy
University of Tennessee
University of Texas at Dallas
University of Utah
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Utah State University
UW Milwaukee
Virginia Tech
Warner Pacific University
Weill Cornell Medical College
West Virginia University

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Methodology

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Just a few of this 94-page report’s many findings are that:

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