Global Refurbished Mobile Phone Market Outlook, 2029

In the fast-paced world of technology, the quest for the latest gadgets and devices often leaves behind a trail of discarded electronics. However, amidst this cycle of consumption and disposal, a burgeoning industry has emerged, one that not only reduces electronic waste but also provides affordable alternatives to consumers, the refurbished phone industry. Refurbished phones are devices that have been previously owned, returned, or used lightly, then restored to like-new condition for resale. This process involves thorough inspection, repair, and testing to ensure functionality and reliability comparable to that of new devices. These phones are then sold at a lower price than brand-new devices.

The phones have been previously owned, used as display models, or returned due to minor defects. Once these devices are received, they undergo rigorous testing, repair, and data wiping to ensure they meet the necessary standards before being resold. The benefits of refurbished phones extend beyond cost savings and environmental sustainability. For many consumers, refurbished devices represent an opportunity to access premium features and specifications at a fraction of the cost. Whether upgrading to a newer model or purchasing a backup device, refurbished phones are offering flexibility and affordability without the financial burden of buying new.

Furthermore, refurbished phones cater to individuals who prioritize function over fashion, as they often feature the same performance and capabilities as their new counterparts. Whether it's browsing the web, capturing memories with the camera, or staying connected with loved ones, refurbished phones enable users to enjoy the full smartphone experience without breaking the bank. The refurbished phone market has witnessed exponential growth in recent years, driven by several factors. With the proliferation of smartphones worldwide, especially in emerging markets, there is a vast potential for the expansion of the refurbished phone industry.

Moreover, as consumers become more environmentally conscious and financially savvy, the demand for refurbished devices continues to soar. The market for refurbished phones is highly dynamic, with various players contributing to its growth and evolution. Refurbishers, retailers, e-commerce platforms, and mobile carriers all play a role in the distribution and sale of refurbished devices. Additionally, advancements in technology and refurbishment techniques have led to improvements in the quality and reliability of refurbished phones, further fueling market growth.

According to the research report, “Global Refurbished Mobile Phone Market Outlook, 2029”, the market is anticipated to cross USD 100 Billion by 2029, increasing from USD 64.91 Billion in 2023. The market is expected to grow with 7.80% CAGR by 2024-29. One of the primary driving forces behind the refurbished phone industry is the increasing awareness of environmental sustainability. Electronic waste, or e-waste, poses a significant threat to the environment and human health due to toxic components like lead, mercury, and cadmium. By extending the lifespan of smartphones through refurbishment and resale, this industry helps mitigate the adverse environmental effects of electronic disposal.

Refurbished phones offer a compelling value proposition for consumers seeking high-quality devices at affordable prices. These devices typically come with significant discounts compared to their brand-new counterparts, making them accessible to a broader demographic. Moreover, many refurbished phones are backed by warranties and return policies, providing consumers with peace of mind regarding their purchase. Advancements in technology have played a pivotal role in the growth of the refurbished phone industry. As new models are released with improved features and capabilities, the lifecycle of older devices shortens. However, many of these older models remain perfectly functional and capable of meeting the needs of users.

Refurbishment allows these devices to be reintroduced into the market, catering to individuals who prioritize functionality over having the latest specifications. Contrary to common misconceptions, refurbished phones undergo rigorous testing and quality control processes to ensure their performance and reliability. Reputable refurbishers employ skilled technicians who meticulously inspect each device, replacing any faulty components and addressing cosmetic imperfections. Additionally, refurbished phones often undergo software updates and factory resets, further enhancing their usability.

Market Drivers

• Access to Premium Features: Refurbished phones provide consumers with access to premium features and specifications at a more affordable price point. This allows individuals who may not be able to afford new flagship devices to enjoy advanced technology and capabilities. Refurbished phones offer an opportunity for consumers to experience high-end features such as advanced cameras, enhanced processing power, and innovative design, without the premium price tag associated with new devices.
• Warranty and Support: Many refurbished phones come with warranties and support services, offering consumers added peace of mind and protection against potential issues. These warranties often cover defects in materials or workmanship, providing consumers with recourse in the event of malfunction or failure. Additionally, refurbished phone vendors may offer customer support services to assist with setup, troubleshooting, and device maintenance, further enhancing the overall ownership experience.

Market Challenges

• Consumer Perception: Overcoming skepticism and dispelling misconceptions about refurbished phones remains a significant challenge for the industry. Some consumers are hesitant to purchase refurbished devices due to concerns about product quality, reliability, and warranty coverage. Building trust and confidence among consumers requires education, transparency, and consistent quality assurance measures throughout the refurbishment process.
• Regulatory Compliance and Data Security: Adhering to regulations and standards regarding data privacy, environmental sustainability, and product safety poses challenges for refurbished phone vendors. Ensuring compliance with industry certifications and regulations, such as GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) and e-Stewards, is essential to maintaining consumer trust and market credibility. Additionally, safeguarding sensitive data during the refurbishment process and implementing robust data erasure techniques are critical to protecting consumer privacy and preventing data breaches.

Market Trends

• Rise of Online Marketplaces: The increasing popularity of online marketplaces and e-commerce platforms has fueled the growth of the refurbished phone industry. These platforms provide a convenient and accessible channel for consumers to purchase refurbished devices, offering a wide selection of products from various vendors. Additionally, online marketplaces often feature customer reviews and ratings, helping consumers make informed purchasing decisions and build confidence in refurbished products.
• Focus on Quality and Certification: As consumer demand for refurbished phones continues to grow, there is a greater emphasis on quality assurance and certification within the industry. Refurbishers and retailers are investing in rigorous testing, inspection, and refurbishment processes to ensure the quality and reliability of refurbished devices. Industry certifications, such as Certified Refurbished programs offered by manufacturers, provide consumers with assurance regarding the authenticity and quality of refurbished products, further driving market acceptance and trust.

The refurbished phones segment dominated the refurbished and used mobile phones market share in 2023 and is expected to maintain its dominance throughout the forecast period, primarily due to the increasing popularity of refurbished smartphones among end consumers.

Refurbished phones undergo thorough inspection, repair, and testing processes to ensure they meet quality standards and perform reliably. Skilled technicians address any defects or issues, replacing faulty components with genuine or high-quality aftermarket parts. As a result, refurbished phones offer a level of quality and reliability comparable to that of new devices, instilling confidence in consumers. Used phones, on the other hand, are typically sold as-is, with no guarantee of quality or functionality. While some used phones may still be in good condition, others may have wear and tear, cosmetic imperfections, or underlying issues that affect performance.

Without refurbishment or testing, the reliability of used phones can vary significantly, leading to potential dissatisfaction or unexpected problems for buyers. Many refurbished phones come with warranties and support policies, providing consumers with peace of mind and protection against defects or malfunctions. These warranties may vary in duration and coverage, but they often include repair or replacement services for specified issues within a certain timeframe. Additionally, reputable refurbishers and retailers offer customer support to assist with inquiries or concerns, enhancing the overall purchasing experience. Used phones are typically sold without warranties or support, leaving buyers vulnerable to unforeseen issues or failures.

Since there is no guarantee of product condition or performance, consumers bear the risk of encountering problems with the device after purchase. Without warranty coverage or support services, addressing any issues that arise with a used phone can be costly and inconvenient for buyers. Refurbished phones offer excellent value for money, providing consumers with high-quality devices at significantly discounted prices compared to new phones. The cost savings associated with refurbished phones make them an attractive option for budget-conscious consumers seeking affordable alternatives without compromising on quality or performance. Used phones may be cheaper upfront compared to refurbished phones, but their value proposition is less predictable. While some used phones may offer good value for money, others may have hidden defects or issues that diminish their long-term value. Without refurbishment or quality assurance measures, the price of used phones may not always reflect their true condition or reliability, leading to potential discrepancies in value for buyers.

Mid-priced refurbished and used mobile phones ($200-$350) lead the refurbished phone industry due to their optimal balance of affordability and quality, offering consumers value for money without compromising on performance or features.

Mid-priced refurbished and used mobile phones, typically priced between $200 and $350, have emerged as the leading category in the refurbished phone industry due to their compelling combination of affordability and quality. Unlike lower-priced options, which may sacrifice performance or reliability, and higher-priced models, which may exceed the budgets of many consumers, mid-priced phones strike a balance that appeals to a wide range of buyers. These devices often represent a significant discount compared to their original retail prices, making them accessible to budget-conscious consumers seeking affordable alternatives to new smartphones.

Moreover, mid-priced refurbished and used phones undergo thorough refurbishment processes to ensure they meet quality standards and perform reliably. Skilled technicians inspect, repair, and test these devices, addressing any defects or issues to restore them to like-new condition. As a result, consumers can purchase mid-priced refurbished or used phones with confidence, knowing they are getting a reliable device at a fraction of the cost of a new one. Additionally, the mid-priced segment offers a diverse selection of models from various manufacturers, providing consumers with ample choices to suit their preferences and needs. Whether it's a flagship model from a few years ago or a mid-range device with solid performance, mid-priced refurbished and used phones offer value for money without compromising on features or capabilities.

Offline distribution channels lead in the refurbished phone industry due to the personalized experience they offer, allowing consumers to inspect devices physically and receive immediate assistance from knowledgeable staff.

Offline distribution channels, including brick-and-mortar stores and authorized resellers, have emerged as leaders in the refurbished phone industry primarily due to the personalized experience they provide to consumers. Unlike online channels, where purchases are made remotely and devices are selected based on descriptions and images, offline stores allow consumers to physically inspect refurbished phones before making a purchase. This hands-on approach enables consumers to assess the device's condition, quality, and features firsthand, instilling confidence and trust in their purchase decision.

Moreover, offline stores offer immediate assistance from knowledgeable staff who can provide expert guidance, answer questions, and address concerns in real-time. Whether it's explaining the refurbishment process, discussing warranty options, or comparing different models, the personalized assistance offered by offline channels enhances the overall shopping experience for consumers. Additionally, offline stores often provide additional services such as device setup, data transfer, and technical support, further adding value and convenience for customers. Furthermore, offline distribution channels cater to consumers who prefer face-to-face interactions and value the tactile experience of shopping in-store. By leveraging the benefits of personalization, immediate assistance, and added services, offline distribution channels have positioned themselves as leaders in the refurbished phone industry, appealing to a broad spectrum of consumers and driving their continued success in the market.

The Asia Pacific region is experiencing significant growth in the refurbished smartphone market due to the factors such as the large population, rising smartphone penetration, and increasing demand for affordable devices.

The Asia-Pacific region has emerged as the leader in the refurbished phone industry, propelled by several key factors contributing to its dominance. Firstly, the region boasts a massive market size with a diverse population spanning countries such as China, India, Japan, South Korea, and Southeast Asian nations. This vast market presents immense opportunities for refurbished phone vendors to cater to the diverse needs and preferences of consumers across different socioeconomic backgrounds. Moreover, the Asia-Pacific region has experienced rapid technological adoption and smartphone penetration in recent years, driven by factors such as urbanization, rising disposable incomes, and the availability of affordable mobile data plans.

As a result, there is a growing demand for smartphones, particularly among price-sensitive consumers who seek cost-effective alternatives to new devices. Refurbished phones offer an attractive solution, providing high-quality smartphones at significantly discounted prices compared to new models, thus meeting the needs of budget-conscious consumers without compromising on quality or performance. Additionally, the Asia-Pacific region is characterized by a strong entrepreneurial spirit and a thriving ecosystem of refurbishers, retailers, and e-commerce platforms catering to the refurbished phone market.

This vibrant ecosystem fosters innovation, competition, and collaboration, driving the growth and development of the refurbished phone industry in the region. Furthermore, increasing awareness of environmental sustainability and the circular economy has further bolstered the demand for refurbished phones in the Asia-Pacific region. As consumers become more conscious of the environmental impact of electronic waste and seek greener alternatives, refurbished phones offer a sustainable solution by extending the lifespan of electronic devices and reducing e-waste. Refurbished smartphone sales are rising in India because of a new generation of tech-enabled firms like Cashify, HyperXchange, and Flipkart-owned Yaantra, among others.

Refurbished mobile devices offer affordable choices for buyers and sellers, and they are growing in popularity due to the money they save both parties. Local merchants, like Shopzen India, provide high-quality refurbished mobile phones at wholesale prices. With all brands available on one platform, customers can shop for their ideal smartphones and mobile phone accessories while minimizing costs. The market demand in this area is driven by the rising popularity of e-commerce platforms for used and refurbished cell phones.

Recent Developments

• In December 2023, Smartphone refurbishing startup ControlZ aims to invest nearly USD 2 million in its Gurugram repair facility again in 2024. The company aims to repair 1 lakh units at the facility in 2024 and scale it to 5 lakh units by 2025.
• In November 2023, Reboxed announced that it secured GBP 1.6 million (USD 2.03 million) in seed funding led by ACF Investors. Reboxed offers a commerce platform connecting customers and businesses with a better and more sustainable way to buy and sell technology. It provides premium refurbished and pre-owned devices, including phones, tablets, laptops, and smartwatches, through a 'like new' experience that focuses on quality, consistency, and a genuinely circular approach. The company will use the funds to drive growth and further develop its retail partner programs and Reboxed for business service.
• In September 2023, Back Market launched 'Let Them Buy New' - a provocative new international campaign that calls 'BS' on Big Tech's obsession with creating a need for new products. The campaign parodies Big Tech's marketing ploys to challenge the accepted norm of buying new tech every time, to question a consumer bias for new, and to show that refurbished devices are a high quality, more affordable, and more eco-friendly choice.
• In September 2023, Expon Capital’s portfolio company, REFURBED, which achieved 1 billion in GMV since its founding in June 2023, announced a USD 57 million (EUR investment led by existing investors with significant participation from All Iron and several new backers). With this Series C investment, the company will continue to drive its mission to become the leading platform for sustainable products and services to empower consumers to purchase refurbished technology in a more accessible, risk-free, and sustainable manner.

Considered in this report

• Historic year: 2018
• Base year: 2023
• Estimated year: 2024
• Forecast year: 2029

Aspects covered in this report

• Refurbished Mobile Phone market Outlook with its value and forecast along with its segments
• Various drivers and challenges
• On-going trends and developments
• Top profiled companies
• Strategic recommendation

By Type

• Refurbished Phones
• Used Phones

By Pricing Range

• Low-priced Refurbished and Used Mobile Phones (Less than $200)
• Mid-Priced Refurbished and Used Mobile Phones ($200-$350)
• Premium Refurbished and Used Mobile Phones (More than $350)

By Distribution Channel

• Offline
• Online

The approach of the report:

This report consists of a combined approach of primary and secondary research. Initially, secondary research was used to get an understanding of the market and list the companies that are present in it. The secondary research consists of third-party sources such as press releases, annual reports of companies, and government-generated reports and databases. After gathering the data from secondary sources, primary research was conducted by conducting telephone interviews with the leading players about how the market is functioning and then conducting trade calls with dealers and distributors of the market. After this, the analyst started making primary calls to consumers by equally segmenting them in regional aspects, tier aspects, age group, and gender. Once the analyst had primary data, they started verifying the details obtained from secondary sources.

Intended audience

This report can be useful to industry consultants, manufacturers, suppliers, associations, and organizations related to the Refurbished Mobile Phone industry, government bodies, and other stakeholders to align their market-centric strategies. In addition to marketing and presentations, it will also increase competitive knowledge about the industry.


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