Global Fire Door Market Outlook, 2029

Fire doors are essential components of fire safety systems in buildings, designed to reduce the spread of fire and smoke between separate areas during a fire incident. They are made from a range of materials, including timber, steel, and aluminium, and are tested to withstand a standard time-temperature curve for a specified period. Fire doors are classified based on their fire-resistance rating, which is the time they can resist a test fire. The ratings are typically expressed in minutes or hours, with 20, 30, 45, 60, and 90 minutes being common ratings.

In North American building codes, fire doors are often referred to as closures and can be derated compared against the fire separation that contains them, provided that this barrier is not a firewall or an occupancy separation. In Europe, national standards for fire doors have been harmonized with the introduction of the new standard EN 16034, which refers to fire doors as fire-resisting door sets. Fire doors are typically made of a combination of materials, such as glass sections, gypsum, steel, timber, vermiculite-boards, aluminium, and GI.

The door leaf and door frame are required to meet the guidelines of the testing, and the door frame includes fire or smoke seals, door hardware, and the structure that holds the fire door assembly in place. Together, these components form an assembly, typically called a 'doorset', which holds a numerical rating, quantified in minutes or hours of resistance to a test fire. All of the components of the fire door assembly must bear a listing agencies label, with the exception of ball-bearing hinges. Door hardware includes automatic closing devices or objects, ball-bearing hinges, gas seals, positive latching mechanisms, and smoke seals. Seals around the edges of a fire door are composed of an intumescent strip, which expands when exposed to heat, gaskets to prevent the passage of smoke, and neoprene weatherstripping.

These seals help prevent the spread of fire and smoke and ensure that the fire door performs optimally during a fire, safeguarding lives and property. Fire doors are usually made from a solid timber frame, but they can sometimes be covered again in fire-resistant glass. This design is often used in humid environments such as kitchens or areas with high perspective requirements. Fire doors are typically kept closed at all times, but some doors are designed to stay open under normal circumstances and close automatically in the event of a fire. Wireless, battery-operated, fire door retainers can also be used to safely and legally hold fire doors open. Fire doors are crucial in ensuring the safety of building occupants during a fire incident. They play a vital role in preventing the spread of fire and smoke, allowing for safe evacuation and minimizing damage.

According to the research report, “Global Fire Door Market Outlook, 2029”, the market is anticipated to cross USD 19 Billion by 2029, increasing from USD 14.46 Billion in 2023. The market is expected to grow with 5.39% CAGR by 2024-29. The rapid rise in residential and commercial construction projects globally is a significant driver for the growth of the fire door market. The escalating infrastructure development and refurbishment projects are boosting the demand for fire-resistant doors, leading to commendable industry growth. The stringent safety regulations and mandates for fire protection measures in buildings are propelling the demand for fire doors.

With growing safety concerns and regulations to ensure building safety, the industry is witnessing increased demand for fire-rated doors to enhance fire safety measures in various structures. There is a high concern regarding the security and safety of commercial and residential buildings, which is driving the demand for fire doors. The awareness of the benefits of fire doors and the importance of fire protection measures in buildings is contributing to the market growth. Technological advancements in fire-resistant materials and manufacturing techniques are improving the quality and effectiveness of fire doors.

The use of advanced materials and manufacturing processes is enhancing the fire resistance capabilities of doors, making them more reliable and efficient in fire protection. Companies in the fire door market are expanding their product offerings and market presence through mergers and acquisitions. These strategic initiatives are helping companies capitalize on growth opportunities, improve their market standing, and boost their footprint in the global market, driving overall market growth. The demand for fire doors is increasing across various sectors, including residential, commercial, and industrial applications.

The ever-growing demand for fire doors in commercial applications, driven by regulations and mandates for fire protection, is contributing to the dominance of the commercial sector in the market. The market for fire doors has been experiencing substantial growth in recent years and is anticipated to expand further through the forecast period. An increase in regulations imposed by governments and regulatory bodies worldwide is among the primary growth drivers as these regulations encourage market players to upgrade and provide the products with the required standards.

Governments and regulatory bodies have recognized the importance of fire safety in buildings to protect lives and property. As a result, they have implemented strict regulations that require the installation of fire-resistant doors in various types of buildings, including commercial, residential, healthcare, hospitality, education, and industrial sectors. For instance, in the United States, the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) has established the NFPA 80 standard, which specifies the installation and maintenance requirements for fire doors.

Market Drivers

• Growing Demand for Fire-Rated Glazing: The demand for fire-rated glazing in fire doors is increasing due to the need for improved visibility and safety in buildings. Fire-rated glazing enhances the functionality of fire doors, providing clear visibility and maintaining fire safety standards.
• Integration with Fire Suppression Systems: Fire doors are increasingly being integrated with fire suppression systems to improve fire safety measures. This integration enables real-time monitoring and automated control, enhancing the overall safety and efficiency of buildings.

Market Challenges

• Complexity in Fire Door Installation: The installation of fire doors can be complex, requiring specialized skills and knowledge. This complexity can pose a challenge for building owners and contractors, leading to potential safety risks and non-compliance with safety regulations.
• Limited Product Availability: The availability of fire doors in certain regions and markets can be limited, making it challenging for building owners and contractors to access the right products for their needs. This limited availability can impact the adoption and installation of fire doors.

Market Trends

• Use of Sensors and Alarms: The integration of sensors and alarms in fire doors is a growing trend, enhancing the functionality and safety features of fire doors. These sensors and alarms can detect and alert building occupants to potential fire hazards, enabling timely evacuation and response.
• Increasing Adoption of Pre-Fabricated Fire Doors: The increasing adoption of pre-fabricated fire doors is a significant trend in the market. Pre-fabricated fire doors offer a convenient and cost-effective solution for building owners and contractors, reducing installation time and ensuring compliance with safety regulations.

Swinging fire doors are leading in the fire door industry due to their superior ability to create a tight seal, providing an effective barrier against the spread of fire and smoke while maintaining the structural integrity and safety of building occupants.

Swinging fire doors have become the standard in the fire door industry due to their exceptional effectiveness in compartmentalizing fire and smoke within designated areas of a building. These doors are designed to operate on hinges and open in one direction, allowing them to close firmly against their frames to create a tight seal. This seal is critical for preventing the passage of smoke, flames, and toxic gases from one area to another, which is key to slowing the spread of fire and protecting occupants. The design of these doors includes intumescent seals, which expand when exposed to heat, enhancing the door's ability to contain fire and smoke.

This ensures that escape routes remain accessible and safe for building occupants during a fire emergency. Additionally, swinging fire doors offer practical advantages in terms of functionality and aesthetics. They can be manufactured to suit a variety of architectural styles and can be customized with different finishes and materials, including glass panels that maintain fire resistance while allowing visibility and natural light. Also, they can be equipped with a range of automatic closing mechanisms, such as door closers, which ensure that the door automatically shuts upon detection of a fire. This automatic function is crucial for preventing human error, such as forgetting to close the door in an emergency. Swinging fire doors are also easier to maintain compared to other types of fire doors. Their simple design and fewer moving parts mean they are less prone to mechanical failures. Regular inspections and maintenance can ensure they remain in good working condition for years.

Steel fire doors are leading in the fire door industry due to their exceptional fire resistance, durability, and versatility, making them the preferred choice for ensuring safety, compliance, and structural integrity in a wide range of building types.

Steel fire doors have become the standard in the fire door industry for their unparalleled ability to provide robust fire resistance and protection in a variety of building environments. These doors are constructed from heavy-gauge steel, which is known for its strength and ability to withstand extreme heat. This strength translates into a higher fire resistance rating compared to other materials such as wood or aluminum. As a result, steel fire doors are capable of containing fire and smoke within designated areas for longer periods, giving occupants more time to evacuate safely and minimizing property damage. One of the key advantages of steel fire doors is their durability.

Steel is a highly resilient material that can endure wear and tear over time, making these doors long-lasting and low-maintenance. Steel doors are less prone to warping, rotting, or degrading due to environmental factors such as moisture, temperature fluctuations, and impact. This longevity ensures that the doors retain their fire-resistant properties throughout their lifespan. Steel fire doors also offer a high degree of versatility in terms of design and customization. They can be manufactured in various styles, sizes, and configurations to suit different architectural requirements and aesthetic preferences.

For instance, steel doors can be fitted with fire-rated glass panels to provide visibility while maintaining their fire-resistant properties. Additionally, they can be finished with different coatings, such as paint or powder coatings, to match the overall design scheme of a building. The adaptability of steel fire doors extends to their compatibility with a range of hardware and automatic closing mechanisms. This includes options such as panic bars, electronic locks, and door closers, allowing the doors to be tailored to the specific needs of a building while ensuring compliance with safety regulations.

While the initial cost of a steel fire door may be higher than other materials, its long-term durability and minimal maintenance requirements can result in overall cost savings. This makes steel fire doors a practical and economical choice for many building owners and managers. In terms of compliance, steel fire doors often meet or exceed industry standards for fire resistance, such as those set by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), Underwriters Laboratories (UL), and other regulatory bodies. This level of compliance ensures that buildings equipped with steel fire doors are better protected in the event of a fire and are more likely to pass safety inspections.

Commercial fire-proof doors are leading in the fire door industry due to their high fire resistance, customizable options for different commercial applications, and strict compliance with safety regulations, ensuring robust protection for occupants and assets in various commercial environments.

Commercial fire-proof doors have become the top choice in the fire door industry because they offer superior fire resistance tailored to the diverse and often complex needs of commercial buildings. These doors are designed to contain fire and smoke within specific compartments, providing safe evacuation routes for occupants and minimizing damage to the property. Their construction utilizes specialized materials such as steel, fire-resistant wood, and intumescent seals, which expand in the presence of heat to create a tight barrier against the spread of fire and smoke. Commercial spaces vary significantly in size, layout, and usage, ranging from office buildings and retail stores to hospitals, hotels, and industrial facilities.

As a result, fire-proof doors must be adaptable to these diverse environments. Manufacturers offer a wide range of options, including different door sizes, configurations, and finishes, allowing commercial buildings to meet both functional and aesthetic requirements. In addition to customization, commercial fire-proof doors can incorporate various features tailored to the specific needs of the building. For example, they can include fire-rated glass panels to maintain visibility and natural light while providing fire resistance. These doors can also be equipped with automatic closing mechanisms, such as door closers and sensors that detect smoke and heat, ensuring the door closes promptly during an emergency.

Commercial fire-proof doors are built to comply with stringent safety regulations and industry standards. In many jurisdictions, commercial buildings must adhere to specific codes, such as those set by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), Underwriters Laboratories (UL), and other governing bodies. These standards ensure that the doors meet the necessary fire resistance ratings and performance criteria, providing reliable protection for building occupants and assets. Many commercial fire-proof doors are constructed from robust materials, making them resistant to forced entry and contributing to the security of the building. This dual function of fire protection and security makes them a valuable investment for commercial properties.

Moreover, commercial fire-proof doors offer efficient and streamlined maintenance and inspection processes. Their durability and reliability mean that they require minimal maintenance over time, reducing costs for building owners. Routine inspections and upkeep ensure that the doors remain in optimal condition and continue to provide the required level of protection. Commercial fire-proof doors are also an important part of a building's overall fire safety strategy, which includes other measures such as sprinkler systems, smoke detectors, and fire alarms. By compartmentalizing fire and smoke, these doors complement other safety features and contribute to a comprehensive approach to fire safety.

60-minute fire-proof doors are leading in the fire door industry due to their optimal balance between fire resistance and practical application, providing reliable protection against fire and smoke for a full hour while meeting the safety and compliance needs of a wide range of building environments.

60-minute fire-proof doors have become a dominant choice in the fire door industry because they offer a level of fire resistance that strikes a balance between maximizing safety and maintaining practical utility across a wide variety of building types and occupancies. These doors are designed to withstand fire and smoke for up to 60 minutes, giving occupants crucial time to evacuate safely and allowing emergency responders more time to control and extinguish the fire. The one-hour fire resistance rating is a common requirement in building codes for certain fire-rated walls and partitions, making 60-minute fire-proof doors a natural choice for installation in many types of buildings.

These doors help compartmentalize fires and limit their spread, protecting critical areas such as stairwells, corridors, and exits that serve as escape routes during emergencies. This containment function not only enhances the safety of occupants but also helps protect valuable property and assets. These doors can be used in a variety of settings, including commercial, residential, industrial, and public buildings. This makes them suitable for diverse applications such as office buildings, schools, hospitals, hotels, and apartment complexes, among others. Their wide range of usage aligns with building safety codes and standards in many jurisdictions.

60-minute fire-proof doors can also be equipped with various features to enhance their functionality and safety. For instance, they can include fire-rated glass panels for visibility and natural light while still providing the required fire resistance. Automatic closing mechanisms such as door closers ensure that the door shuts securely when a fire is detected. The compliance of 60-minute fire-proof doors with industry standards and regulations is another reason for their popularity.

These doors must meet specific performance criteria set by organizations such as the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), Underwriters Laboratories (UL), and other regulatory bodies. Adherence to these standards ensures that the doors provide consistent and reliable protection in the event of a fire. Another advantage of 60-minute fire-proof doors is their availability in a range of styles and finishes. This allows them to blend seamlessly with the architectural design of different types of buildings, maintaining both aesthetic appeal and fire safety standards.

North America is leading in the fire door industry due to its stringent building and fire safety regulations, advanced technological innovations, strong focus on quality and safety standards, and widespread adoption of fire protection measures across diverse commercial and residential sectors.

North America has established itself as a leader in the fire door industry primarily because of its robust regulatory environment and stringent adherence to building and fire safety codes. These regulations are enforced by various governing bodies such as the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) in the United States and the National Building Code of Canada. These codes mandate the use of fire doors in specific areas of buildings, such as stairwells, corridors, and exits, to ensure the safe evacuation of occupants in case of a fire. One of the key factors contributing to North America's dominance in the fire door industry is the region's commitment to technological innovation.

North American manufacturers continuously invest in research and development to improve fire door technology, such as developing fire-resistant materials and advanced sealing systems. This focus on innovation has led to the creation of fire doors that not only meet but often exceed safety standards, providing superior protection against fire and smoke. In addition to technological advancements, North American fire door manufacturers prioritize quality and performance. Fire doors are subject to rigorous testing and certification processes to ensure they meet established safety and performance criteria.

Organizations such as Underwriters Laboratories (UL) and Intertek conduct testing and certification of fire doors to confirm their compliance with fire resistance ratings and other safety standards. This commitment to quality ensures that North American fire doors provide reliable protection during emergencies. Public and private organizations work together to promote fire safety initiatives, including training and certification programs for fire door installation and maintenance. This emphasis on proper installation and upkeep ensures that fire doors function effectively and contribute to overall building safety. North America's diverse commercial and residential sectors also play a role in driving demand for fire doors.

The region's buildings range from high-rise office towers and industrial facilities to single-family homes and multifamily residential complexes. This diversity necessitates a wide range of fire door types and configurations to meet the specific needs of different building environments. The region's advanced supply chain infrastructure and manufacturing capabilities further support its position as a leader in the fire door industry. Efficient production, distribution, and access to high-quality materials enable North American manufacturers to produce fire doors that meet a variety of design and performance requirements.

Recent Developments

• March 2023, ASSA ABLOY, a leading company in the security industry, entered into a contract to purchase Mottura Serrature di sicurezza Spa ('Mottura'), an esteemed Italian manufacturer specializing in the production of secure residential armored lock cases and security cylinders.
• February 2023, Hydro finalized the purchase of Hueck building systems and extrusion business. This acquisition, which received approval from competition authorities in Germany and Austria, enhances Hydro's market position in Germany and other European markets. It also establishes a strong foundation for future expansion in the areas of extrusions and building systems.
• 04 October 2023, ASSA ABLOY has acquired Securitech Group Inc. (“Securitech”), a manufacturer of high-security mechanical and electronic door hardware products in the U.S.

Considered in this report

• Historic year: 2018
• Base year: 2023
• Estimated year: 2024
• Forecast year: 2029

Aspects covered in this report

• Fire Door market Outlook with its value and forecast along with its segments
• Various drivers and challenges
• On-going trends and developments
• Top profiled companies
• Strategic recommendation

By Mechanism

• Swinging Fire Doors
• Sliding Fire Doors
• Folding Fire Doors
• Others

By Material

• Steel
• Wood
• Glass
• Others

By End User

• Commercial Fire-Proof Doors
• Industrial Fire-Proof Doors
• Residential Fire-Proof Doors

By Fire Resistance

• 60-Minute Fire-Proof Doors
• 30-Minute Fire-Proof Doors
• 90-Minute and 120-Minute Fire-Proof Doors

The approach of the report:

This report consists of a combined approach of primary and secondary research. Initially, secondary research was used to get an understanding of the market and list the companies that are present in it. The secondary research consists of third-party sources such as press releases, annual reports of companies, and government-generated reports and databases. After gathering the data from secondary sources, primary research was conducted by conducting telephone interviews with the leading players about how the market is functioning and then conducting trade calls with dealers and distributors of the market. After this, the analyst started making primary calls to consumers by equally segmenting them in regional aspects, tier aspects, age group, and gender. Once the analyst had primary data, they started verifying the details obtained from secondary sources.

Intended audience

This report can be useful to industry consultants, manufacturers, suppliers, associations, and organizations related to the Fire Door industry, government bodies, and other stakeholders to align their market-centric strategies. In addition to marketing and presentations, it will also increase competitive knowledge about the industry.


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