White Coal Market Report 2025

The white coal market size has grown strongly in recent years. It will grow from $3.1 billion in 2024 to $3.3 billion in 2025 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.4%. The growth in the historic period can be attributed to rural development initiatives, international agreements, volatility in fossil fuel prices, carbon pricing and emission regulations.

The white coal market size is expected to see strong growth in the next few years. It will grow to $4.16 billion in 2029 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6%. The growth in the forecast period can be attributed to renewable energy policies, international trade and agreements, climate change mitigation efforts, population growth and urbanization. Major trends in the forecast period include reduction in energy consumption, efficient cylindrical bio-coal briquettes, cybersecurity concerns.

The forecast of 6% growth over the next five years reflects a slight reduction of 0.1% from the previous projection. This reduction is primarily due to the impact of tariffs between the US and other countries. Tariffs on biomass briquettes (white coal) can raise prices in renewable energy and industrial heating applications seeking alternatives to fossil fuels. The effect will also be felt more widely due to reciprocal tariffs and the negative effect on the global economy and trade due to increased trade tensions and restrictions.

The rising demand for renewable energy is anticipated to drive the growth of the white coal market in the coming years. Renewable energy, sourced from naturally replenishing resources, is practically inexhaustible on human timescales and is becoming increasingly popular due to climate concerns, heightened awareness of environmental impacts, and favorable economic conditions. White coal, produced from renewable biomass materials, serves as a greener alternative to traditional coal. For example, in March 2022, the U.S. Energy Information Administration, a US-based government agency, projected that renewable energy's share of power generation would nearly triple, rising from 21% in 2021 to 44% by 2050, driven largely by advancements in wind and solar power. Thus, the growing demand for renewable energy is fueling the expansion of the white coal market.

Key players in the white coal market are devising innovative strategies to enhance supply-side bio-coal solutions, aiming to bolster production capacities and introduce new bio-coal products. For instance, in November 2022, SSGE Bio-Energy announced plans to supply bio-coal as an alternative energy source, derived from waste materials such as rice husks or peanut shells. This bio-coal boasts comparable energy value to traditional coal while significantly reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 2.5 metric tons per ton of bio-coal used. Moreover, the production process ensures minimal release of new carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, aligning with sustainability objectives and positioning bio-coal as an environmentally friendly fuel option.

In August 2022, In a strategic move to enhance its technological capabilities, Edge Autonomy, a US-based aerospace and defense firm, acquired Adaptive Energy. This acquisition, undisclosed in amount, is aimed at securing advanced power source technology for autonomous systems, potentially extending operational durations and fostering a competitive advantage. Adaptive Energy, a US-based manufacturer specializing in solid oxide fuel cells and white coal, represents a valuable addition to Edge Autonomy's portfolio, aligning with the company's objectives for technological advancement and market leadership.

Major companies operating in the white coal market are KKR Bio Fuels, Nexgen Energia, Vow ASA, CSC Bio-Coal Sdn Bhd, Vega Biofuels Inc., Balaji Agro Coal lndustries, NextCoal International Inc., VIGIDAS PACK, Global Bio-Coal Energy Inc., TorrCoal, Airex Energy Inc., SSGE Bio-Energy Company Ltd., Hind Bio Coal, BMK Woods LLC, JK Bio Energy, Ronak Agrotech Engineering, Radhe Engineering Co, Lehra Fuel Tech Pvt Ltd., Birquetting Machine Co, Green Fuel India, Eco Stan Ltd., Guru Nanak Agro Industries Inc., Biomass Briquette Systems LLC, Drax Group plc, White Energy Inc.

North America was the largest region in the white coal market in 2024. The regions covered in the white coal market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the white coal market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.

The white coal market consists of sales of biomass briquettes, wood pellets, torrefied biomass, biochar, charcoal briquettes, and raw materials. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is, the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

Note that the outlook for this market is being affected by rapid changes in trade relations and tariffs globally. The report will be updated prior to delivery to reflect the latest status, including revised forecasts and quantified impact analysis. The report’s Recommendations and Conclusions sections will be updated to give strategies for entities dealing with the fast-moving international environment.

The rapid escalation of U.S. tariffs and the ensuing trade tensions in spring 2025 are heavily affecting the mining sector, especially in areas such as equipment acquisition, export flows, and supply chain stability. Increased tariffs on imported heavy machinery, drilling tools, and specialized parts have driven up both capital and operational expenditures, leading to delays in project development and reduced production efficiency. Simultaneously, retaliatory tariffs from major trading partners have diminished global demand for U.S. sourced minerals particularly critical resources like lithium, copper, and rare earth elements intensifying revenue challenges. These impacts are hitting mid-sized and niche mining companies the hardest due to their reliance on international markets. In response, the industry is focusing on building domestic equipment supply chains, scaling up mineral recycling programs, and lobbying for tariff relief to regain competitiveness and safeguard long-term resource availability.

The white coal market research report is one of a series of new reports that provides white coal market statistics, including white coal industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a white coal market share, detailed white coal market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the white coal industry. This white coal market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

White coal, also known as bio-coal or agro-coal, is a solid fuel derived from the conversion of agricultural waste or biomass into a high-energy density fuel source. This eco-friendly fuel is created by compacting biomass materials such as agricultural residues, wood chips, sawdust, and other organic waste into dense briquettes or blocks. Its production and utilization play a crucial role in reducing carbon emissions and mitigating the environmental consequences associated with the consumption of traditional coal.

The primary types of white coal include pyrolysis, hydrothermal carbonization, and other processes. Pyrolysis is a thermochemical decomposition method that entails heating organic materials such as biomass, plastics, or rubber in the absence of oxygen or with limited oxygen supply. This process encompasses various mining technologies such as surface mining and underground mining and finds applications in diverse sectors including ceramics, chemicals, food and beverage, textiles, power generation, among others.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

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