Global inflation is projected to cool to 4.83% in 2026, down from 5.29% in 2025. However, the 2026 outlook has been revised slightly higher compared to the Q1 2026 estimate of 4.74%, reflecting renewed pressure from rising commodity prices linked to ongoing supply chain disruptions.
Supply chains tightened in early 2026. The New York Fed’s Global Supply Chain Pressure Index rose from -0.08 in October 2025 to 0.68 by March 2026, indicating growing disruption. Conflict risks around the Red Sea and the Strait of Hormuz disrupted major shipping lanes, lifting freight costs and extending transit times. Trade restrictions, energy inflation, and stricter compliance rules further increased delays.
On February 20, 2026, the US Supreme Court said that President Trump could not use the 1977 IEEPA to levy sweeping “emergency” tariffs, canceling many duties while leaving other legal tariff options available. Trump condemned the decision and, starting February 24, 2026, imposed a temporary 10% worldwide tariff for 150 days under the 1974 Trade Act, increasing short-term cost uncertainty for importers.
Global merchandise trade rebounded strongly in 2025, expanding by 4.6% and marking a broad-based recovery from recent weaker years. The WTO’s baseline outlook sees growth slowing to 1.9% in 2026, signaling fading momentum. If energy prices remain elevated, 2026 growth could slip to 1.4% - 0.5 points below baseline - showing how higher costs may curb trade volumes.
Report Scope
- The analyst's Global Macroeconomic Outlook Report identifies, analyzes, and forecasts key development of the global economy. The report provides a 360-degree view of the economy which can be used as a strategic tool to understand market dynamics, business potential and direction of operations.
Reasons to Buy
- Comprehensive Insights: Offers a detailed analysis of global economic trends, including growth projections, inflation, and policy shifts across major regions and countries.
- Data-Driven Forecasts: Includes robust data on economic performance indicators, helping businesses and investors make informed decisions for 2024 and beyond.
- Regional Comparisons: Provides comparative analysis of economic prospects across the Americas, Europe, APAC, and MEA
- Expert Analysis: Features expert commentary on key factors shaping the global economy, such as geopolitical developments, trade dynamics, and fiscal policies.
Table of Contents
- Foreword
- Executive Summary
- Key Developments - Global Economy
- Economic Growth Projections by Region - Q2 2026 Update
- Region-wise Economic Outlook
- Economic Growth Projections for 2026 Heat Map
- Asia-Pacific to Account for Around 57% of Global Growth in 2026
- Real GDP Growth Forecast Revision - Major Economies
- Commodity Price Rises Amid West Asia Crisis
- Policy Rate Trend in Major Economies
- Major Currencies (LCU Per $)
- Energy Price Trend
- Business and Consumer Sentiment Trend
- Global Supply Chain Pressure Index Trend
- Strait of Hormuz Disruption: Transit Collapse and Global Trade Spillovers
- Impact of the Middle East Crisis on Tourism
- US-Iran Tensions Weaken Economic Outlook Across the Gulf
- Global Trade Growth Forecast Revised downward for 2026
- Trade Prospects Remain Uncertain
- World Faces Massive Jobs Test as 1.2 Billion Young People Near Working Age
- Trump’s Tariff - Summary
- Trump’s Tariff - Key Updates
- Trump’s Tariff - Sector-wise
- Key Macroeconomic Indicators Outlook
- Global Economic Outlook and Regional Growth Projections
- Quarterly GDP Trend - Major Economies
- Inflation Rate Forecast
- Industrial Production Trend in Major Economies
- Labor Market Scenario and Forecast - Major Economies
- Unemployment Rate - January 2024 to March 2026 or Latest Available
- External Trade
- Public Finance
- Stock Market Trends
- Equity, M&A Deals, and Active Jobs by Sector
- Global Economic Outlook
- Appendix

