The Global Market for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS), PFAS Alternatives and PFAS Treatment 2025-2035

1.1 Introduction to PFAS
1.2 Definition and Overview of PFAS
1.2.1 Chemical Structure and Properties
1.2.2 Historical Development and Use
1.3 Types of PFAS
1.3.1 Non-polymeric PFAS
1.3.1.1 Long-Chain PFAS
1.3.1.2 Short-Chain PFAS
1.3.1.3 Other non-polymeric PFAS
1.3.2 Polymeric PFAS
1.3.2.1 Fluoropolymers (FPs)
1.3.2.2 Side-chain fluorinated polymers:
1.3.2.3 Perfluoropolyethers
1.4 Properties and Applications of PFAS
1.4.1 Water and Oil Repellency
1.4.2 Thermal and Chemical Stability
1.4.3 Surfactant Properties
1.4.4 Low Friction
1.4.5 Electrical Insulation
1.4.6 Film-Forming Abilities
1.4.7 Atmospheric Stability
1.5 Environmental and Health Concerns
1.5.1 Persistence in the Environment
1.5.2 Bioaccumulation
1.5.3 Toxicity and Health Effects
1.5.4 Environmental Contamination
1.6 PFAS Alternatives
1.7 Analytical techniques
1.8 Manufacturing/handling/import/export
1.9 Storage/disposal/treatment/purification
1.10 Water quality management
1.11 Alternative technologies and supply chains

2.1 Impact of growing PFAS regulation
2.2 International Agreements
2.3 European Union Regulations
2.4 United States Regulations
2.4.1 Federal regulations
2.4.2 State-Level Regulations
2.5 Asian Regulations
2.5.1 Japan
2.5.1.1 Chemical Substances Control Law (CSCL)
2.5.1.2 Water Quality Standards
2.5.2 China
2.5.2.1 List of New Contaminants Under Priority Control
2.5.2.2 Catalog of Toxic Chemicals Under Severe Restrictions
2.5.2.3 New Pollutants Control Action Plan
2.5.3 Taiwan
2.5.3.1 Toxic and Chemical Substances of Concern Act
2.5.4 Australia and New Zealand
2.5.5 Canada
2.5.6 South Korea
2.6 Global Regulatory Trends and Outlook

3.1 Semiconductors
3.1.1 Importance of PFAS
3.1.2 Front-end processes
3.1.2.1 Lithography
3.1.2.2 Wet etching solutions
3.1.2.3 Chiller coolants for dry etchers
3.1.2.4 Piping and valves
3.1.3 Back-end processes
3.1.3.1 Interconnects and Packaging Materials
3.1.3.2 Molding materials
3.1.3.3 Die attach materials
3.1.3.4 Interlayer film for package substrates
3.1.3.5 Thermal management
3.1.4 Product life cycle and impact of PFAS
3.1.4.1 Manufacturing Stage (Raw Materials)
3.1.4.2 Usage Stage (Semiconductor Factory)
3.1.4.3 Disposal Stage
3.1.5 Environmental and Human Health Impacts
3.1.6 Regulatory Trends Related to Semiconductors
3.1.7 Exemptions
3.1.8 Future Regulatory Trends
3.1.9 Alternatives to PFAS
3.1.9.1 Alkyl Polyglucoside and Polyoxyethylene Surfactants
3.1.9.2 Non-PFAS Etching Solutions
3.1.9.3 PTFE-Free Sliding Materials
3.1.9.4 Metal oxide-based materials
3.1.9.5 Fluoropolymer Alternatives
3.1.9.6 Silicone-based Materials
3.1.9.7 Hydrocarbon-based Surfactants
3.1.9.8 Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene
3.1.9.9 Engineered Polymers
3.1.9.10 Supercritical CO2 Technology
3.1.9.11 Plasma Technologies
3.1.9.12 Sol-Gel Materials
3.1.9.13 Biodegradable Polymers
3.2 Textiles and Clothing
3.2.1 Overview
3.2.2 PFAS in Water-Repellent Materials
3.2.3 Stain-Resistant Treatments
3.2.4 Regulatory Impact on Water-Repellent Clothing
3.2.5 Industry Initiatives and Commitments
3.2.6 Alternatives to PFAS
3.2.6.1 Enhanced surface treatments
3.2.6.2 Non-fluorinated treatments
3.2.6.3 Biomimetic approaches
3.2.6.4 Nano-structured surfaces
3.2.6.5 Wax-based additives
3.2.6.6 Plasma treatments
3.2.6.7 Sol-gel coatings
3.2.6.8 Superhydrophobic coatings
3.2.6.9 Biodegradable Polymer Coatings
3.2.6.10 Graphene-based Coatings
3.2.6.11 Enzyme-based Treatments
3.2.6.12 Companies
3.3 Food Packaging
3.3.1 Sustainable packaging
3.3.1.1 PFAS in Grease-Resistant Packaging
3.3.1.2 Other applications
3.3.1.3 Regulatory Trends in Food Contact Materials
3.3.2 Alternatives to PFAS
3.3.2.1 Biobased materials
3.3.2.1.1 Polylactic Acid (PLA)
3.3.2.1.2 Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs)
3.3.2.1.3 Cellulose-based materials
3.3.2.1.3.1 Nano-fibrillated cellulose (NFC)
3.3.2.1.3.2 Bacterial Nanocellulose (BNC)
3.3.2.1.4 Silicon-based Alternatives
3.3.2.1.5 Natural Waxes and Resins
3.3.2.1.6 Engineered Paper and Board
3.3.2.1.7 Nanocomposites
3.3.2.1.8 Plasma Treatments
3.3.2.1.9 Biodegradable Polymer Blends
3.3.2.1.10 Chemically Modified Natural Polymers
3.3.2.1.11 Molded Fiber
3.3.2.2 PFAS-free coatings for food packaging
3.3.2.2.1 Silicone-based Coatings:
3.3.2.2.2 Bio-based Barrier Coatings
3.3.2.2.3 Nanocellulose Coatings
3.3.2.2.4 Superhydrophobic and Omniphobic Coatings
3.3.2.2.5 Clay-based Nanocomposite Coatings
3.3.2.2.6 Coated Papers
3.3.2.3 Companies
3.4 Paints and Coatings
3.4.1 Overview
3.4.2 Applications
3.4.3 Alternatives to PFAS
3.4.3.1 Silicon-Based Alternatives:
3.4.3.2 Hydrocarbon-Based Alternatives:
3.4.3.3 Nanomaterials
3.4.3.4 Plasma-Based Surface Treatments
3.4.3.5 Inorganic Alternatives
3.4.3.6 Bio-based Polymers:
3.4.3.7 Dendritic Polymers
3.4.3.8 Zwitterionic Polymers
3.4.3.9 Graphene-based Coatings
3.4.3.10 Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Coatings
3.4.3.11 Companies
3.5 Ion Exchange membranes
3.5.1 Overview
3.5.1.1 PFAS in Ion Exchange Membranes
3.5.2 Proton Exchange Membranes
3.5.2.1 Overview
3.5.2.2 Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzers (PEMELs)
3.5.2.3 Membrane Degradation
3.5.2.4 Nafion
3.5.2.5 Membrane electrode assembly (MEA)
3.5.3 Manufacturing PFSA Membranes
3.5.4 Enhancing PFSA Membranes
3.5.5 Commercial PFSA membranes
3.5.6 Catalyst Coated Membranes
3.5.6.1 Alternatives to PFAS
3.5.7 Membranes in Redox Flow Batteries
3.5.7.1 Alternative Materials for RFB Membranes
3.5.8 Alternatives to PFAS
3.5.8.1 Alternative Polymer Materials
3.5.8.2 Anion Exchange Membrane Technology (AEM) fuel cells
3.5.8.3 Nanocellulose
3.5.8.4 Boron-containing membranes
3.5.8.5 Hydrocarbon-based membranes
3.5.8.6 Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs)
3.5.8.6.1 MOF Composite Membranes
3.5.8.7 Graphene
3.5.8.8 Companies
3.6 Energy (excluding fuel cells)
3.6.1 Overview
3.6.2 Solar Panels
3.6.3 Wind Turbines
3.6.3.1 Blade Coatings
3.6.3.2 Lubricants and Greases
3.6.3.3 Electrical and Electronic Components
3.6.3.4 Seals and Gaskets
3.6.4 Lithium-Ion Batteries
3.6.4.1 Electrode Binders
3.6.4.2 Electrolyte Additives
3.6.4.3 Separator Coatings
3.6.4.4 Current Collector Coatings
3.6.4.5 Gaskets and Seals
3.6.4.6 Fluorinated Solvents in Electrode Manufacturing
3.6.4.7 Surface Treatments
3.6.5 Alternatives to PFAS
3.6.5.1 Solar
3.6.5.1.1 Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) Encapsulants
3.6.5.1.2 Polyolefin Encapsulants
3.6.5.1.3 Glass-Glass Module Design
3.6.5.1.4 Bio-based Backsheets
3.6.5.2 Wind Turbines
3.6.5.2.1 Silicone-Based Coatings
3.6.5.2.2 Nanocoatings
3.6.5.2.3 Thermal De-icing Systems
3.6.5.2.4 Polyurethane-Based Coatings
3.6.5.3 Lithium-Ion Batteries
3.6.5.3.1 Water-Soluble Binders
3.6.5.3.2 Polyacrylic Acid (PAA) Based Binders
3.6.5.3.3 Alginate-Based Binders
3.6.5.3.4 Ionic Liquid Electrolytes
3.6.5.4 Companies
3.7 Low-loss materials for 5G
3.7.1 Overview
3.7.1.1 Organic PCB materials for 5G
3.7.2 PTFE in 5G
3.7.2.1 Properties
3.7.2.2 PTFE-Based Laminates
3.7.2.3 Regulations
3.7.2.4 Commercial low-loss
3.7.3 Alternatives to PFAS
3.7.3.1 Liquid crystal polymers (LCP)
3.7.3.2 Poly(p-phenylene ether) (PPE)
3.7.3.3 Poly(p-phenylene oxide) (PPO)
3.7.3.4 Hydrocarbon-based laminates
3.7.3.5 Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramics (LTCC)
3.7.3.6 Glass Substrates
3.8 Cosmetics
3.8.1 Overview
3.8.2 Use in cosmetics
3.8.3 Alternatives to PFAS
3.8.3.1 Silicone-based Polymers
3.8.3.2 Plant-based Waxes and Oils
3.8.3.3 Naturally Derived Polymers
3.8.3.4 Silica-based Materials
3.8.3.5 Companies Developing PFAS Alternatives in Cosmetics
3.9 Firefighting Foam
3.9.1 Overview
3.9.2 Aqueous Film-Forming Foam (AFFF)
3.9.3 Environmental Contamination from AFFF Use
3.9.4 Regulatory Pressures and Phase-Out Initiatives
3.9.5 Alternatives to PFAS
3.9.5.1 Fluorine-Free Foams (F3)
3.9.5.2 Siloxane-Based Foams
3.9.5.3 Protein-Based Foams
3.9.5.4 Synthetic Detergent Foams (Syndet)
3.9.5.5 Compressed Air Foam Systems (CAFS)
3.10 Automotive
3.10.1 Overview
3.10.2 PFAS in Lubricants and Hydraulic Fluids
3.10.3 Use in Fuel Systems and Engine Components
3.10.4 Electric Vehicle
3.10.4.1 PFAS in Electric Vehicles
3.10.4.2 High-Voltage Cables
3.10.4.3 Refrigerants
3.10.4.3.1 Coolant Fluids in EVs
3.10.4.3.2 Refrigerants for EVs
3.10.4.3.3 Regulations
3.10.4.3.4 PFAS-free Refrigerants
3.10.4.4 Immersion Cooling for Li-ion Batteries
3.10.4.4.1 Overview
3.10.4.4.2 Single-phase Cooling
3.10.4.4.3 Two-phase Cooling
3.10.4.4.4 Companies
3.10.4.4.5 PFAS-based Coolants in Immersion Cooling for EVs
3.10.5 Alternatives to PFAS
3.10.5.1 Lubricants and Greases
3.10.5.2 Fuel System Components
3.10.5.3 Surface Treatments and Coatings
3.10.5.4 Gaskets and Seals
3.10.5.5 Hydraulic Fluids
3.10.5.6 Electrical and Electronic Components
3.10.5.7 Paint and Coatings
3.10.5.8 Windshield and Glass Treatments
3.11 Electronics
3.11.1 Overview
3.11.2 PFAS in Printed Circuit Boards
3.11.3 Cable and Wire Insulation
3.11.4 Regulatory Challenges for Electronics Manufacturers
3.11.5 Alternatives to PFAS
3.11.5.1 Wires and Cables
3.11.5.2 Coating
3.11.5.3 Electronic Components
3.11.5.4 Sealing and Lubricants
3.11.5.5 Cleaning
3.11.5.6 Companies
3.12 Medical Devices
3.12.1 Overview
3.12.2 PFAS in Implantable Devices
3.12.3 Diagnostic Equipment Applications
3.12.4 Balancing Safety and Performance in Regulations
3.12.5 Alternatives to PFAS
3.13 Green hydrogen
3.13.1 Electrolyzers
3.13.2 Alternatives to PFAS
3.13.3 Economic implications

4.1 PFAS-Free Release Agents
4.1.1 Silicone-Based Alternatives
4.1.2 Hydrocarbon-Based Solutions
4.1.3 Performance Comparisons
4.2 Non-Fluorinated Surfactants and Dispersants
4.2.1 Bio-Based Surfactants
4.2.2 Silicon-Based Surfactants
4.2.3 Hydrocarbon-Based Surfactants
4.3 PFAS-Free Water and Oil-Repellent Materials
4.3.1 Dendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers
4.3.2 PFA-Free Durable Water Repellent (DWR) Coatings
4.3.3 Silicone-Based Repellents
4.3.4 Nano-Structured Surfaces
4.4 Fluorine-Free Liquid-Repellent Surfaces
4.4.1 Superhydrophobic Coatings
4.4.2 Omniphobic Surfaces
4.4.3 Slippery Liquid-Infused Porous Surfaces (SLIPS)
4.5 PFAS-Free Colorless Transparent Polyimide
4.5.1 Novel Polymer Structures
4.5.2 Applications in Flexible Electronics

5.1 Current methods for PFAS degradation and elimination
5.2 Bio-friendly methods
5.2.1 Phytoremediation
5.2.2 Microbial Degradation
5.2.3 Enzyme-Based Degradation
5.2.4 Mycoremediation
5.2.5 Biochar Adsorption
5.2.6 Green Oxidation Methods
5.2.7 Bio-based Adsorbents
5.2.8 Algae-Based Systems
5.3 Companies

6.1 Introduction
6.2 Pathways for PFAS environmental contamination
6.3 Regulations
6.3.1 USA
6.3.2 EU
6.3.3 Rest of the World
6.4 PFAS water treatment
6.4.1 Introduction
6.4.2 Market Forecast 2025-2035
6.4.3 Applications
6.4.3.1 Drinking water
6.4.3.2 Aqueous film forming foam (AFFF)
6.4.3.3 Landfill leachate
6.4.3.4 Municipal wastewater treatment
6.4.3.5 Industrial process and wastewater
6.4.3.6 Sites with heavy PFAS contamination
6.4.3.7 Point-of-use (POU) and point-of-entry (POE) filters and systems
6.4.4 PFAS treatment approaches
6.4.5 Traditional removal technologies
6.4.5.1 Adsorption: granular activated carbon (GAC)
6.4.5.1.1 Sources
6.4.5.1.2 Short-chain PFAS compounds
6.4.5.1.3 Reactivation
6.4.5.1.4 PAC systems
6.4.5.2 Adsorption: ion exchange resins (IER)
6.4.5.2.1 Pre-treatment
6.4.5.2.2 Resins
6.4.5.3 Membrane filtration-reverse osmosis and nanofiltration
6.4.6 Emerging removal technologies
6.4.6.1 Foam fractionation and ozofractionation
6.4.6.1.1 Polymeric sorbents
6.4.6.1.2 Mineral-based sorbents
6.4.6.1.3 Flocculation/coagulation
6.4.6.1.4 Electrostatic coagulation/concentration
6.4.6.2 Companies
6.4.7 Destruction technologies
6.4.7.1 PFAS waste management
6.4.7.2 Landfilling of PFAS-containing waste
6.4.7.3 Thermal treatment
6.4.7.4 Liquid-phase PFAS destruction
6.4.7.5 Electrochemical oxidation
6.4.7.6 Supercritical water oxidation (SCWO)
6.4.7.7 Hydrothermal alkaline treatment (HALT)
6.4.7.8 Plasma treatment
6.4.7.9 Photocatalysis
6.4.7.10 Sonochemical oxidation
6.4.7.11 Challenges
6.4.7.12 Companies
6.5 PFAS Solids Treatment
6.5.1 Market Forecast 2025-2035
6.5.2 PFAS migration
6.5.3 Soil washing (or soil scrubbing)
6.5.4 Soil flushing
6.5.5 Thermal desorption
6.5.6 Phytoremediation
6.5.7 In-situ immobilization
6.5.8 Pyrolysis and gasification
6.5.9 Plasma
6.5.10 Supercritical water oxidation (SCWO)
6.6 Companies

7.1 Current Market Size and Segmentation
7.1.1 Global PFAS Market Overview
7.1.2 Regional Market Analysis
7.1.2.1 North America
7.1.2.2 Europe
7.1.2.3 Asia-Pacific
7.1.2.4 Latin America
7.1.2.5 Middle East and Africa
7.1.3 Market Segmentation by Industry
7.1.3.1 Textiles and Apparel
7.1.3.2 Food Packaging
7.1.3.3 Firefighting Foams
7.1.3.4 Electronics & semiconductors
7.1.3.5 Automotive
7.1.3.6 Aerospace
7.1.3.7 Construction
7.1.3.8 Others
7.1.4 Global PFAS Treatment Market Overview
7.1.4.1 Regional PFAS Treatment Market Analysis
7.1.4.1.1 North America
7.1.4.1.2 Europe
7.1.4.1.3 Asia-Pacific
7.1.4.1.4 Latin America
7.1.4.1.5 Middle East and Africa
7.2 Impact of Regulations on Market Dynamics
7.2.1 Shift from Long-Chain to Short-Chain PFAS
7.2.2 Growth in PFAS-Free Alternatives Market
7.2.3 Regional Market Shifts Due to Regulatory Differences
7.3 Emerging Trends and Opportunities
7.3.1 Green Chemistry Innovations
7.3.2 Circular Economy Approaches
7.3.3 Digital Technologies for PFAS Management
7.4 Challenges and Barriers to PFAS Substitution
7.4.1 Technical Performance Gaps
7.4.2 Cost Considerations
7.4.3 Regulatory Uncertainty
7.5 Future Market Projections
7.5.1 Short-Term Outlook (1-3 Years)
7.5.2 Medium-Term Projections (3-5 Years)
7.5.3 Long-Term Scenarios (5-10 Years)

Table 1. Established applications of PFAS
Table 2. PFAS chemicals segmented by non-polymers vs polymers
Table 3. Non-polymeric PFAS
Table 4. Chemical structure and physiochemical properties of various perfluorinated surfactants
Table 5. Examples of long-chain PFAS-Applications, Regulatory Status and Environmental and Health Effects
Table 6. Examples of short-chain PFAS
Table 7. Other non-polymeric PFAS
Table 8. Examples of fluoropolymers
Table 9. Examples of side-chain fluorinated polymers
Table 10. Applications of PFAs
Table 11. PFAS surfactant properties
Table 12. List of PFAS alternatives
Table 13. Common PFAS and their regulation
Table 14. International PFAS regulations
Table 15. European Union Regulations
Table 16. United States Regulations
Table 17. PFAS Regulations in Asia-Pacific Countries
Table 18. Identified uses of PFAS in semiconductors
Table 19. Alternatives to PFAS in Semiconductors
Table 20. Key properties of PFAS in water-repellent materials
Table 21. Initiatives by outdoor clothing companies to phase out PFCs
Table 22. Comparative analysis of Alternatives to PFAS for textiles
Table 23. Companies developing PFAS alternatives for textiles
Table 24. Applications of PFAS in Food Packaging
Table 25. Regulation related to PFAS in food contact materials
Table 26. Applications of cellulose nanofibers (CNF)
Table 27. Companies developing PFAS alternatives for food packaging
Table 28. Applications and purpose of PFAS in paints and coatings
Table 29. Companies developing PFAS alternatives for paints and coatings
Table 30. Applications of Ion Exchange Membranes
Table 31. Key aspects of PEMELs
Table 32. Membrane Degradation Processes Overview
Table 33. PFSA Membranes & Key Players
Table 34. Competing Membrane Materials
Table 35. Comparative analysis of membrane properties
Table 36. Processes for manufacturing of perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) membranes
Table 37. PFSA Resin Suppliers
Table 38. CCM Production Technologies
Table 39. Comparison of Coating Processes
Table 40. Alternatives to PFAS in catalyst coated membranes
Table 41. Key Properties and Considerations for RFB Membranes
Table 42. PFSA Membrane Manufacturers for RFBs
Table 43. Alternative Materials for RFB Membranes
Table 44. Alternative Polymer Materials for Ion Exchange Membranes
Table 45. Hydrocarbon Membranes for PEM Fuel Cells
Table 46. Companies developing PFA alternatives for fuel cell membranes
Table 47. Identified uses of PFASs in the energy sector
Table 48. Alternatives to PFAS in Energy by Market (Excluding Fuel Cells)
Table 49: Anti-icing and de-icing nanocoatings product and application developers
Table 50. Companies developing alternatives to PFAS in energy (excluding fuel cells)
Table 51. Commercial low-loss organic laminates-key properties at 10 GHz
Table 52. Key Properties of PTFE to Consider for 5G Applications
Table 53. Applications of PTFE in 5G in a table
Table 54. Challenges in PTFE-based laminates in 5G
Table 55. Key regulations affecting PFAS use in low-loss materials
Table 56. Commercial low-loss materials suitable for 5G applications
Table 57. Key low-loss materials suppliers
Table 58. Alternatives to PFAS for low-loss applications in 5G
Table 59. Benchmarking LTCC materials suitable for 5G applications
Table 60. Benchmarking of various glass substrates suitable for 5G applications
Table 61. Applications of PFAS in cosmetics
Table 62. Alternatives to PFAS for various functions in cosmetics
Table 63. Companies developing PFAS alternatives in cosmetics
Table 64. Applications of PFAS in Automotive Industry
Table 65. Application of PFAS in Electric Vehicles
Table 66.Suppliers of PFAS-free Coolants and Refrigerants for EVs
Table 67.Immersion Fluids for EVs
Table 68. Immersion Cooling Fluids Requirements
Table 69. Single-phase vs two-phase cooling
Table 70. Companies producing Immersion Fluids for EVs
Table 71. Alternatives to PFAS in the automotive sector
Table 72. Use of PFAS in the electronics sector
Table 73. Companies developing alternatives to PFAS in electronics & semiconductors
Table 74. Applications of PFAS in Medical Devices
Table 75. Alternatives to PFAS in medical devices
Table 76. Readiness level of PFAS alternatives
Table 77. Comparing PFAS-free alternatives to traditional PFAS-containing release agents
Table 78. Novel PFAS-free CTPI structures
Table 79. Applications of PFAS-free CTPIs in flexible electronics
Table 80. Current methods for PFAS elimination
Table 81. Companies developing processes for PFA degradation and elimination
Table 82. Total PFAS Treatment Market Forecast by Segment (2025-2035)
Table 83. PFAS Treatment Market Share Evolution
Table 84. Pathways for PFAS environmental contamination
Table 85. Global PFAS Drinking Water Limits
Table 86. USA PFAS Regulations
Table 87. EU PFAS Regulations
Table 88. Global PFAS Regulations
Table 89. PFAS drinking water treatment market forecast 2025-2035
Table 90. Applications requiring PFAS water treatment
Table 91. Point-of-Use (POU) and Point-of-Entry (POE) Systems
Table 92. PFAS treatment approaches
Table 93. Typical Flow Rates for Different Facilities
Table 94. In-Situ vs Ex-Situ Treatment Comparison
Table 95. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for PFAS Removal
Table 96. Removal technologies for PFAS in water
Table 97. Suppliers of GAC media for PFAS removal applications
Table 98. Commercially Available PFAS-Selective Resins
Table 99. Estimated Treatment Costs by Method
Table 100. Comparison of technologies for PFAS removal
Table 101. Emerging removal technologies for PFAS in water
Table 102. Companies in emerging PFAS removal technologies
Table 103. PFAS Destruction Technologies
Table 104. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for PFAS Destruction Technologies
Table 105. Thermal Treatment Types
Table 106. Liquid-Phase Technology Segmentation
Table 107. PFAS Destruction Technologies Challenges
Table 108. Companies developing PFAS Destruction Technologies
Table 109. PFAS Solids Treatment Market Forecast 2025-2035
Table 110. Treatment Methods for PFAS-Contaminated Solids
Table 111. Companies developing processes for PFAS water and solid treatment
Table 112. Global PFAS Market Projection (2023-2035), Billions USD
Table 113. Regional PFAS Market Projection (2023-2035), Billions USD
Table 114. PFAS Market Segmentation by Industry (2023-2035), Billions USD
Table 115. PFAS treatment market by region, North America
Table 116. PFAS treatment market by region, Europe
Table 117. PFAS treatment market by region, Asia-Pacific
Table 118. PFAS treatment market by region, Latin America
Table 119. PFAS treatment market by region Middle East and Africa
Table 120. Long-Chain PFAS andShort-Chain PFAS Market Share
Table 121.PFAS-Free Alternatives Market Size from 2020 to 2035, (Billions USD)
Table 122. Regional Market Data (2023) for PFAS and trends
Table 123. Market Opportunities for PFAS alternatives
Table 124. Circular Economy Initiatives and Potential Impact
Table 125. Digital Technology Applications and Market Potential
Table 126. Performance Comparison Table
Table 127. Cost Comparison Table-PFAS and PFAS alternatives
Table 128. Global market Size 2023-2026 (USD Billions)
Table 129. Market size 2026-2030 (USD Billions)
Table 130. Long-Term Market Projections (2035)

Figure 1. Types of PFAS
Figure 2. Structure of PFAS-based polymer finishes
Figure 3. Water and Oil Repellent Textile Coating
Figure 4. Main PFAS exposure route
Figure 5. Main sources of perfluorinated compounds (PFC) and general pathways that these compounds may take toward human exposure
Figure 6. Photolithography process in semiconductor manufacturing
Figure 7. PFAS containing Chemicals by Technology Node
Figure 8. The photoresist application process in photolithography
Figure 9: Contact angle on superhydrophobic coated surface
Figure 10. PEMFC Working Principle
Figure 11. Schematic representation of a Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA)
Figure 12. Slippery Liquid-Infused Porous Surfaces (SLIPS)
Figure 13. Aclarity’s Octa system
Figure 14. Process for treatment of PFAS in water
Figure 15. Octa™ system
Figure 16. Gradiant Forever Gone
Figure 17. PFAS Annihilator® unit