Power Grid Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2021-2031

The Global Power Grid Market is projected to expand from USD 326.52 Billion in 2025 to USD 487.55 Billion by 2031, registering a CAGR of 6.91%. This sector encompasses the transmission and distribution framework - spanning lines, transformers, and substations - essential for conveying electricity from producers to end-users. Key factors propelling this growth include the escalating global requirement for dependable power and the critical necessity of incorporating renewable energy sources into the existing grid. To bolster resilience and support the electrification of heating and transport, utility companies are channeling investments into the modernization of antiquated infrastructure, effectively underpinning the sector's expansion.

Conversely, the market faces significant hurdles due to intricate regulatory permitting processes and supply chain constraints that retard infrastructure deployment. These impediments frequently create extensive backlogs for projects needing interconnection, thereby slowing the pace of energy transition initiatives. Highlighting the severity of these structural bottlenecks, the International Energy Agency reported in 2024 that roughly 1,650 gigawatts of renewable power projects in advanced development phases were delayed while awaiting grid connections.

Market Drivers

The primary catalysts for market growth are the modernization of aging infrastructure and the rapid integration of renewable energy resources. Utilities across the globe are prioritizing the overhaul of transmission lines and substations to accommodate variable energy flows from wind and solar assets while strengthening resilience against severe weather conditions.

Although financially demanding, this structural transformation is vital for achieving decarbonization goals and replacing equipment that has surpassed its operational life. According to the International Energy Agency's 'World Energy Investment 2024' report released in June 2024, global grid investment is anticipated to hit USD 400 billion in 2024, signifying a major pivot toward modernizing legacy systems through digitalization and high-voltage interconnectors. Furthermore, the International Renewable Energy Agency noted in 2024 that global renewable generation capacity grew by a record 473 GW in the prior year, necessitating immediate improvements in interconnection capabilities to avoid energy curtailment.

Concurrently, the increasing electrification of transportation and the expansion of electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure are establishing new, decentralized demand hubs that demand substantial distribution upgrades. Grid operators are tasked with managing high-load charging clusters that pose risks to local stability, requiring the implementation of smart transformers and sophisticated load-management software. This transition fuels the procurement of distribution equipment to maintain reliability amidst heightened stress levels. As per the International Energy Agency's 'Global EV Outlook 2024' from April 2024, global electric car sales reached nearly 14 million in 2023, a 35% year-on-year rise that underscores the critical need for reinforced local grids. Consequently, the power grid is shifting from a static delivery model to a dynamic, bidirectional system essential for supporting widespread mobility electrification.

Market Challenges

The expansion of the Global Power Grid Market is primarily hindered by intricate regulatory permitting procedures and supply chain constraints. These structural barriers prolong project timelines, frequently causing significant delays between initial planning stages and the final commissioning of infrastructure. When utility operators encounter protracted administrative approval processes or struggle to secure necessary materials, the rollout of new transmission and distribution lines is effectively halted. Such stagnation escalates capital expenditures and obstructs the timely integration of power generation assets, limiting the market's capacity to meet rising electricity demand and compelling stakeholders to rely on aging assets for longer periods.

These delays restrict the volume of projects that can generate revenue within specific financial cycles. As interconnection queues expand, the disparity between planned capacity and operational reality increases, creating substantial investment bottlenecks. According to the International Energy Agency in 2024, annual grid investment needs to nearly double to over USD 600 billion by 2030 to adequately resolve these infrastructure backlogs and adhere to national climate commitments. This data underscores how logistical and regulatory frictions directly suppress the sector's growth trajectory by making essential grid modernization initiatives slower and more costly to implement.

Market Trends

The widespread adoption of Grid-Scale Battery Energy Storage Systems is fundamentally transforming market dynamics by offering the flexibility needed to buffer renewable energy intermittency. Distinct from traditional transmission upgrades that focus on spatial delivery, this trend resolves the temporal mismatch between green power generation and peak consumption periods. Utilities are aggressively acquiring utility-scale batteries to provide ancillary services such as frequency response, effectively substituting the need for fossil-fuel peaker plants. As stated in the International Energy Agency's 'World Energy Investment 2024' report from June 2024, global investment in battery storage is expected to surpass USD 50 billion in 2024, illustrating the significant capital reallocation toward these dispatchable assets.

Simultaneously, the integration of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning is advancing grid operations from reactive monitoring to predictive, autonomous control. Operators are layering AI-driven analytics over physical infrastructure to establish self-healing networks capable of real-time fault isolation and dynamic load forecasting. This digital evolution is essential for managing the intricacies of distributed energy resources without relying exclusively on heavy physical capital expenditure. Emphasizing this strategic shift, Hitachi Energy announced in a June 2024 press release an additional investment of USD 4.5 billion by 2027 to expand its manufacturing and digital solution capabilities, confirming the sector's deepened focus on intelligent grid technologies.

Key Players Profiled in the Power Grid Market

• Siemens AG
• General Electric Company
• Schneider Electric SE
• ABB Limited
• Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Eaton Corporation PLC
• Toshiba Corporation
• Honeywell International Inc.
• Cisco Systems, Inc.
• Emerson Electric Co.

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Power Grid Market has been segmented into the following categories:

Power Grid Market, by Component:

• Cables
• Switchgear
• Transformers
• Variable-Speed Drives

Power Grid Market, by Power Source:

• Oil
• Natural Gas
• Hydro Electric
• Renewables
• Coal

Power Grid Market, by Application:

• Generation
• Transmission
• Distribution

Power Grid Market, by Region:

• North America
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• South America
• Middle East & Africa

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Power Grid Market.

Available Customization

The analyst offers customization according to your specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

This product will be delivered within 1-3 business days.