+353-1-416-8900REST OF WORLD
+44-20-3973-8888REST OF WORLD
1-917-300-0470EAST COAST U.S
1-800-526-8630U.S. (TOLL FREE)
Nuclear Power Plant HVAC System Market by Component, Service, Power Rating, Application, Type, Cooling Medium, End User - Global Forecast to 2030- Product Image
Nuclear Power Plant HVAC System Market by Component, Service, Power Rating, Application, Type, Cooling Medium, End User - Global Forecast to 2030- Product Image
Sale

Nuclear Power Plant HVAC System Market by Component, Service, Power Rating, Application, Type, Cooling Medium, End User - Global Forecast to 2030

  • PDF Icon

    Report

  • 186 Pages
  • May 2025
  • Region: Global
  • 360iResearch™
  • ID: 6016714
UP TO OFF until Dec 31st 2025
1h Free Analyst Time
Description Jump to:
1h Free Analyst Time

Speak directly to the analyst to clarify any post sales queries you may have.

The Nuclear Power Plant HVAC System Market continues to evolve as nuclear operators confront heightened safety imperatives, decarbonization efforts, and global supply chain shifts. Senior leaders require actionable intelligence to guide strategic investments in HVAC solutions that support operational continuity and regulatory compliance across international nuclear power sectors.

Market Snapshot: Nuclear Power Plant HVAC System Market

The Nuclear Power Plant HVAC System Market grew from USD 454.77 million in 2024 to USD 480.55 million in 2025. It is projected to continue expanding at a CAGR of 5.40%, reaching USD 623.82 million by 2030. This steady trajectory highlights increasing demand for robust, technology-driven HVAC infrastructure that upholds reactor integrity, operational flexibility, and sustainability targets as the nuclear sector modernizes and extends plant life cycles worldwide.

Scope & Segmentation

  • Component: Air Handling Units (Multi Zone, Single Duct, Variable Air Volume), Chillers (Air Cooled, Water Cooled), Controls (Building Management Systems, Destination Control Systems, Sensors and Actuators), Dampers (Control, Fire, Smoke), Fans (Axial, Centrifugal, Mixed Flow), Filters (Bag, HEPA, Panel), Heat Exchangers (Plate, Shell and Tube).
  • Service: Engineering (Design Engineering, Retrofit Engineering), Installation (Modular Unit, Onsite), Maintenance (Corrective, Predictive, Preventive), Replacement (Component, Unit Replacement).
  • Power Rating: 10-20mw (10-15mw, 15-20mw), 5-10mw (5-7.5mw, 7.5-10mw), <5mw (2.5-5mw, <2.5mw), >20mw (20-30mw, 30-40mw, >40mw).
  • Application: New Build (Brownfield Expansion, Greenfield Projects), Retrofit (Efficiency Retrofits, HVAC Upgrades).
  • Type: Centralized (Ducted, Packaged Systems), Distributed (Split, VRF Systems).
  • Cooling Medium: Air Cooling (Direct, Indirect), Water Cooling (Direct, Indirect).
  • End User: Electricity Generation Companies (Private, State Owned), EPC Contractors (International, Local), Nuclear Plant Operators (Boiling Water Reactor, Pressurized Water Reactor, Small Modular Reactor Operators).
  • Region: Americas (United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina), Europe, Middle East & Africa (United Kingdom, Germany, France, Russia, and others), Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, and others).
  • Company Coverage: Rosatom State Atomic Energy Corporation, Framatome SA, Westinghouse Electric Company LLC, General Electric Company, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions, among others.

Key Takeaways

  • Advanced HVAC technologies such as IoT-enabled monitoring and digital controls are redefining operational standards and facilitating predictive maintenance within nuclear installations.
  • Sustainable design is prioritized through the adoption of low-global-warming-potential refrigerants, high-efficiency chillers, and modular architectures to address environmental mandates.
  • Regional differences drive HVAC configuration demands, with stringent compliance needed in North America and the EU, and robust system durability required for emerging nuclear projects in Asia-Pacific and EMEA.
  • The integration of digital twins and automated control loops enhances supply chain visibility and system diagnostics, reducing lifecycle costs and reinforcing risk management protocols.
  • Strong competitive activity is seen through R&D investments in niche technologies, strategic OEM partnerships, and a focus on lifecycle support services to capture multi-phase contract value.

2025 Tariff Impact on Supply Chains

The 2025 introduction of tariffs on critical HVAC components has increased costs for raw materials and finished units. To counter these challenges, many manufacturers are diversifying sourcing by prioritizing tariff-exempt regions and investing in localized production. This has led to recalibration of procurement workflows among plant operators and EPCs, with stronger alignment to OEMs and pursuit of longer-term supply contracts to secure equipment availability and cost control.

Methodology & Data Sources

This report synthesizes extensive primary research including executive interviews, direct plant assessments, and supplier surveys, alongside secondary analysis from trade publications, regulatory documentation, and academic studies. Data triangulation and expert review underpin the accuracy and relevance of all findings and trends presented.

Why This Report Matters

  • Enables senior decision-makers to evaluate emerging HVAC technologies and evolving compliance demands within nuclear operations.
  • Delivers segmented insights across all major regions, end users, and service models to support risk management, cost optimization, and strategic planning.
  • Equips stakeholders to anticipate tariff-driven pricing volatility and strengthen supplier partnerships for sustainable project delivery.

Conclusion

The Nuclear Power Plant HVAC System Market is guided by regulatory, operational, and technological change. Leaders who foster supplier alliances, invest in digital solutions, and adapt to regional market nuances will ensure HVAC resilience and contribute to the sustainable, safe operation of nuclear assets worldwide.

 

Additional Product Information:

  • Purchase of this report includes 1 year online access with quarterly updates.
  • This report can be updated on request. Please contact our Customer Experience team using the Ask a Question widget on our website.

Table of Contents

1. Preface
1.1. Objectives of the Study
1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
1.3. Years Considered for the Study
1.4. Currency & Pricing
1.5. Language
1.6. Stakeholders
2. Research Methodology
2.1. Define: Research Objective
2.2. Determine: Research Design
2.3. Prepare: Research Instrument
2.4. Collect: Data Source
2.5. Analyze: Data Interpretation
2.6. Formulate: Data Verification
2.7. Publish: Research Report
2.8. Repeat: Report Update
3. Executive Summary
4. Market Overview
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Market Sizing & Forecasting
5. Market Dynamics
6. Market Insights
6.1. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
6.2. PESTLE Analysis
7. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025
8. Nuclear Power Plant HVAC System Market, by Component
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Air Handling Units
8.2.1. Multi Zone
8.2.2. Single Duct
8.2.3. Variable Air Volume
8.3. Chillers
8.3.1. Air Cooled Chillers
8.3.2. Water Cooled Chillers
8.4. Controls
8.4.1. Building Management Systems
8.4.2. Destination Control Systems
8.4.3. Sensors and Actuators
8.5. Dampers
8.5.1. Control Dampers
8.5.2. Fire Dampers
8.5.3. Smoke Dampers
8.6. Fans
8.6.1. Axial Fans
8.6.2. Centrifugal Fans
8.6.3. Mixed Flow Fans
8.7. Filters
8.7.1. Bag Filters
8.7.2. Hepa Filters
8.7.3. Panel Filters
8.8. Heat Exchangers
8.8.1. Plate
8.8.2. Shell and Tube
9. Nuclear Power Plant HVAC System Market, by Service
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Engineering Service
9.2.1. Design Engineering
9.2.2. Retrofit Engineering
9.3. Installation Service
9.3.1. Modular Unit Installation
9.3.2. Onsite Installation
9.4. Maintenance Service
9.4.1. Corrective Maintenance
9.4.2. Predictive Maintenance
9.4.3. Preventive Maintenance
9.5. Replacement Service
9.5.1. Component Replacement
9.5.2. Unit Replacement
10. Nuclear Power Plant HVAC System Market, by Power Rating
10.1. Introduction
10.2. 10-20mw
10.2.1. 10-15mw
10.2.2. 15-20mw
10.3. 5-10mw
10.3.1. 5-7.5mw
10.3.2. 7.5-10mw
10.4. < 5mw
10.4.1. 2.5-5mw
10.4.2. < 2.5mw
10.5. >20mw
10.5.1. 20-30mw
10.5.2. 30-40mw
10.5.3. >40mw
11. Nuclear Power Plant HVAC System Market, by Application
11.1. Introduction
11.2. New Build
11.2.1. Brownfield Expansion
11.2.2. Greenfield Projects
11.3. Retrofit
11.3.1. Efficiency Retrofits
11.3.2. Hvac Upgrades
12. Nuclear Power Plant HVAC System Market, by Type
12.1. Introduction
12.2. Centralized
12.2.1. Ducted Systems
12.2.2. Packaged Systems
12.3. Distributed
12.3.1. Split Systems
12.3.2. Vrf Systems
13. Nuclear Power Plant HVAC System Market, by Cooling Medium
13.1. Introduction
13.2. Air Cooling
13.2.1. Direct Air Cooling
13.2.2. Indirect Air Cooling
13.3. Water Cooling
13.3.1. Direct Water Cooling
13.3.2. Indirect Water Cooling
14. Nuclear Power Plant HVAC System Market, by End User
14.1. Introduction
14.2. Electricity Generation Companies
14.2.1. Private
14.2.2. State Owned
14.3. EPC Contractors
14.3.1. International Contractors
14.3.2. Local Contractors
14.4. Nuclear Plant Operators
14.4.1. Boiling Water Reactor Operators
14.4.2. Pressurized Water Reactor Operators
14.4.3. Small Modular Reactor Operators
15. Americas Nuclear Power Plant HVAC System Market
15.1. Introduction
15.2. United States
15.3. Canada
15.4. Mexico
15.5. Brazil
15.6. Argentina
16. Europe, Middle East & Africa Nuclear Power Plant HVAC System Market
16.1. Introduction
16.2. United Kingdom
16.3. Germany
16.4. France
16.5. Russia
16.6. Italy
16.7. Spain
16.8. United Arab Emirates
16.9. Saudi Arabia
16.10. South Africa
16.11. Denmark
16.12. Netherlands
16.13. Qatar
16.14. Finland
16.15. Sweden
16.16. Nigeria
16.17. Egypt
16.18. Turkey
16.19. Israel
16.20. Norway
16.21. Poland
16.22. Switzerland
17. Asia-Pacific Nuclear Power Plant HVAC System Market
17.1. Introduction
17.2. China
17.3. India
17.4. Japan
17.5. Australia
17.6. South Korea
17.7. Indonesia
17.8. Thailand
17.9. Philippines
17.10. Malaysia
17.11. Singapore
17.12. Vietnam
17.13. Taiwan
18. Competitive Landscape
18.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
18.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
18.3. Competitive Analysis
18.3.1. Rosatom State Atomic Energy Corporation
18.3.2. Framatome SA
18.3.3. Westinghouse Electric Company LLC
18.3.4. General Electric Company
18.3.5. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
18.3.6. Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation
18.3.7. Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd.
18.3.8. Hitachi, Ltd.
18.3.9. Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc.
18.3.10. Ansaldo Energia S.p.A
19. ResearchAI
20. ResearchStatistics
21. ResearchContacts
22. ResearchArticles
23. Appendix
List of Figures
FIGURE 1. NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET MULTI-CURRENCY
FIGURE 2. NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET MULTI-LANGUAGE
FIGURE 3. NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS
FIGURE 4. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 5. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 6. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 7. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 8. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 9. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 10. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 11. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY POWER RATING, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 12. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY POWER RATING, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 13. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 14. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 15. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 16. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 17. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING MEDIUM, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 18. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING MEDIUM, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 19. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 20. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 21. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 22. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 23. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 24. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 25. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 26. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 27. ASIA-PACIFIC NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 28. ASIA-PACIFIC NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 29. NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
FIGURE 30. NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024
List of Tables
TABLE 1. NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
TABLE 3. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 4. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 5. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 6. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 7. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AIR HANDLING UNITS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 8. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY MULTI ZONE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 9. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SINGLE DUCT, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 10. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY VARIABLE AIR VOLUME, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 11. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AIR HANDLING UNITS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 12. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CHILLERS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 13. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AIR COOLED CHILLERS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 14. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY WATER COOLED CHILLERS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 15. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CHILLERS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 16. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CONTROLS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 17. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 18. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY DESTINATION CONTROL SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 19. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SENSORS AND ACTUATORS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 20. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CONTROLS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 21. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY DAMPERS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 22. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CONTROL DAMPERS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 23. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY FIRE DAMPERS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 24. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SMOKE DAMPERS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 25. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY DAMPERS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 26. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY FANS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 27. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AXIAL FANS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 28. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CENTRIFUGAL FANS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 29. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY MIXED FLOW FANS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 30. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY FANS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 31. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY FILTERS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 32. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY BAG FILTERS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 33. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HEPA FILTERS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 34. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PANEL FILTERS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 35. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY FILTERS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 36. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT EXCHANGERS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 37. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PLATE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 38. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SHELL AND TUBE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 39. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT EXCHANGERS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 40. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 41. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ENGINEERING SERVICE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 42. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY DESIGN ENGINEERING, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 43. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY RETROFIT ENGINEERING, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 44. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ENGINEERING SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 45. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION SERVICE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 46. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY MODULAR UNIT INSTALLATION, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 47. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ONSITE INSTALLATION, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 48. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 49. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY MAINTENANCE SERVICE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 50. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 51. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 52. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 53. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY MAINTENANCE SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 54. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY REPLACEMENT SERVICE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 55. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT REPLACEMENT, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 56. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY UNIT REPLACEMENT, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 57. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY REPLACEMENT SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 58. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY POWER RATING, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 59. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY 10-20MW, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 60. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY 10-15MW, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 61. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY 15-20MW, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 62. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY 10-20MW, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 63. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY 5-10MW, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 64. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY 5-7.5MW, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 65. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY 7.5-10MW, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 66. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY 5-10MW, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 67. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY < 5MW, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 68. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY 2.5-5MW, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 69. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY < 2.5MW, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 70. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY < 5MW, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 71. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY >20MW, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 72. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY 20-30MW, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 73. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY 30-40MW, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 74. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY >40MW, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 75. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY >20MW, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 76. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 77. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY NEW BUILD, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 78. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY BROWNFIELD EXPANSION, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 79. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY GREENFIELD PROJECTS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 80. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY NEW BUILD, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 81. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY RETROFIT, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 82. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY EFFICIENCY RETROFITS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 83. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC UPGRADES, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 84. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY RETROFIT, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 85. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 86. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CENTRALIZED, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 87. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY DUCTED SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 88. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGED SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 89. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CENTRALIZED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 90. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTED, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 91. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SPLIT SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 92. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY VRF SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 93. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 94. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING MEDIUM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 95. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AIR COOLING, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 96. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT AIR COOLING, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 97. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INDIRECT AIR COOLING, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 98. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AIR COOLING, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 99. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY WATER COOLING, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 100. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT WATER COOLING, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 101. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INDIRECT WATER COOLING, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 102. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY WATER COOLING, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 103. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 104. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY GENERATION COMPANIES, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 105. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PRIVATE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 106. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY STATE OWNED, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 107. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY GENERATION COMPANIES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 108. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY EPC CONTRACTORS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 109. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INTERNATIONAL CONTRACTORS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 110. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY LOCAL CONTRACTORS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 111. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY EPC CONTRACTORS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 112. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY NUCLEAR PLANT OPERATORS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 113. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY BOILING WATER REACTOR OPERATORS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 114. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY PRESSURIZED WATER REACTOR OPERATORS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 115. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL MODULAR REACTOR OPERATORS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 116. GLOBAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY NUCLEAR PLANT OPERATORS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 117. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 118. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AIR HANDLING UNITS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 119. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CHILLERS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 120. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CONTROLS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 121. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY DAMPERS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 122. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY FANS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 123. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY FILTERS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 124. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT EXCHANGERS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 125. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 126. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ENGINEERING SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 127. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 128. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY MAINTENANCE SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 129. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY REPLACEMENT SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 130. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY POWER RATING, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 131. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY 10-20MW, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 132. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY 5-10MW, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 133. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY < 5MW, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 134. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY >20MW, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 135. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 136. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY NEW BUILD, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 137. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY RETROFIT, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 138. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 139. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CENTRALIZED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 140. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 141. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING MEDIUM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 142. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AIR COOLING, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 143. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY WATER COOLING, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 144. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 145. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY GENERATION COMPANIES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 146. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY EPC CONTRACTORS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 147. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY NUCLEAR PLANT OPERATORS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 148. AMERICAS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 149. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 150. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AIR HANDLING UNITS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 151. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CHILLERS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 152. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CONTROLS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 153. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY DAMPERS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 154. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY FANS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 155. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY FILTERS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 156. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT EXCHANGERS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 157. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 158. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ENGINEERING SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 159. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 160. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY MAINTENANCE SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 161. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY REPLACEMENT SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 162. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY POWER RATING, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 163. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY 10-20MW, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 164. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY 5-10MW, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 165. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY < 5MW, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 166. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY >20MW, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 167. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 168. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY NEW BUILD, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 169. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY RETROFIT, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 170. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 171. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CENTRALIZED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 172. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 173. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING MEDIUM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 174. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AIR COOLING, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 175. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY WATER COOLING, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 176. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 177. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY GENERATION COMPANIES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 178. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY EPC CONTRACTORS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 179. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY NUCLEAR PLANT OPERATORS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 180. UNITED STATES NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 181. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 182. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AIR HANDLING UNITS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 183. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CHILLERS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 184. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CONTROLS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 185. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY DAMPERS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 186. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY FANS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 187. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY FILTERS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 188. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT EXCHANGERS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 189. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 190. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ENGINEERING SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 191. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 192. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY MAINTENANCE SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 193. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY REPLACEMENT SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 194. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY POWER RATING, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 195. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY 10-20MW, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 196. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY 5-10MW, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 197. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY < 5MW, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 198. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY >20MW, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 199. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 200. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY NEW BUILD, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 201. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY RETROFIT, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 202. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 203. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CENTRALIZED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 204. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 205. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING MEDIUM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 206. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AIR COOLING, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 207. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY WATER COOLING, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 208. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 209. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY GENERATION COMPANIES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 210. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY EPC CONTRACTORS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 211. CANADA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY NUCLEAR PLANT OPERATORS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 212. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 213. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AIR HANDLING UNITS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 214. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CHILLERS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 215. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CONTROLS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 216. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY DAMPERS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 217. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY FANS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 218. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY FILTERS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 219. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT EXCHANGERS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 220. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 221. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ENGINEERING SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 222. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 223. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY MAINTENANCE SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 224. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY REPLACEMENT SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 225. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY POWER RATING, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 226. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY 10-20MW, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 227. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY 5-10MW, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 228. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY < 5MW, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 229. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY >20MW, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 230. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 231. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY NEW BUILD, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 232. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY RETROFIT, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 233. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 234. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CENTRALIZED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 235. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 236. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING MEDIUM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 237. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AIR COOLING, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 238. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY WATER COOLING, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 239. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 240. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY GENERATION COMPANIES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 241. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY EPC CONTRACTORS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 242. MEXICO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY NUCLEAR PLANT OPERATORS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 243. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 244. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AIR HANDLING UNITS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 245. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CHILLERS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 246. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CONTROLS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 247. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY DAMPERS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 248. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY FANS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 249. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY FILTERS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 250. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT EXCHANGERS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 251. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 252. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ENGINEERING SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 253. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 254. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY MAINTENANCE SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 255. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY REPLACEMENT SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 256. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY POWER RATING, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 257. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY 10-20MW, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 258. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY 5-10MW, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 259. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY < 5MW, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 260. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY >20MW, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 261. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 262. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY NEW BUILD, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 263. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY RETROFIT, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 264. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 265. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CENTRALIZED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 266. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 267. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING MEDIUM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 268. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AIR COOLING, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 269. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY WATER COOLING, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 270. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 271. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY GENERATION COMPANIES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 272. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY EPC CONTRACTORS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 273. BRAZIL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY NUCLEAR PLANT OPERATORS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 274. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 275. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AIR HANDLING UNITS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 276. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CHILLERS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 277. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CONTROLS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 278. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY DAMPERS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 279. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY FANS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 280. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY FILTERS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 281. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT EXCHANGERS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 282. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 283. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ENGINEERING SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 284. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 285. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY MAINTENANCE SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 286. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY REPLACEMENT SERVICE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 287. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY POWER RATING, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 288. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY 10-20MW, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 289. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY 5-10MW, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 290. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY < 5MW, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 291. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY >20MW, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 292. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 293. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY NEW BUILD, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 294. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY RETROFIT, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 295. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 296. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY CENTRALIZED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 297. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 298. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING MEDIUM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 299. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY AIR COOLING, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 300. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY WATER COOLING, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 301. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 302. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRICITY GENERATION COMPANIES, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 303. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SYSTEM MARKET SIZE, BY EPC CONTRACTORS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 304. ARGENTINA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HVAC SY

Samples

Loading
LOADING...

Companies Mentioned

The companies profiled in this Nuclear Power Plant HVAC System market report include:
  • Rosatom State Atomic Energy Corporation
  • Framatome SA
  • Westinghouse Electric Company LLC
  • General Electric Company
  • Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
  • Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation
  • Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd.
  • Hitachi, Ltd.
  • Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc.
  • Ansaldo Energia S.p.A

Table Information

Report AttributeDetails
No. of Pages186
PublishedMay 2025
Forecast Period2025 - 2030
Estimated Market Value ( USD ) in 2025 $ 480.55 Million
Forecasted Market Value ( USD ) by 2030 $ 623.82 Million
Compound Annual Growth Rate5.4%
Regions CoveredGlobal
No. of Companies Mentioned11

Related Topics

Related Reports

Chiller for Nuclear Power Station Market by Technology, Cooling Type, Capacity Range, Application, Sales Channel - Global Forecast to 2030 - Product Image

Chiller for Nuclear Power Station Market by Technology, Cooling Type, Capacity Range, Application, Sales Channel - Global Forecast to 2030

  • Report
  • 190 Pages
  • Global
From
Nuclear Power Plant Control System Market by Control System Type, Component Type, Control Loop, Power Output Capacity, Application, Lifecycle Stage - Global Forecast to 2030 - Product Image

Nuclear Power Plant Control System Market by Control System Type, Component Type, Control Loop, Power Output Capacity, Application, Lifecycle Stage - Global Forecast to 2030

  • Report
  • 182 Pages
  • Global
From
Nuclear Power Plant Equipment Market 2025-2033 - Product Image

Nuclear Power Plant Equipment Market 2025-2033

  • Report
  • 142 Pages
  • Global
From
Nuclear Power Plant and Equipment - Global Strategic Business Report - Product Image

Nuclear Power Plant and Equipment - Global Strategic Business Report

  • Report
  • 294 Pages
  • Global
From
Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Systems - Global Strategic Business Report - Product Image

Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Systems - Global Strategic Business Report

  • Report
  • 745 Pages
  • Global
From
Copyright © 2002-2025 Research and Markets. All Rights Reserved.