6 Industry Trends
6.1 Global Macroeconomic Outlook
6.1.1 GDP
6.1.2 Rising Adoption of Electric Vehicles
6.2 Supply/Value Chain Analysis
6.3 Ecosystem Analysis
6.4 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
6.4.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
6.4.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
6.4.3 Threat of New Entrants
6.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
6.4.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry
6.5 Pricing Analysis
6.5.1 Average Selling Price of Lithium Carbonate, by Region
6.5.2 Average Selling Price of Cobalt, by Region
6.5.3 Average Selling Price of Nickel, by Region
6.5.4 Indicative Pricing of Recovered Metals for Key Players
6.6 Tariff and Regulatory Landscape
6.6.1 Tariff Data
6.6.2 Regulatory Landscape
6.6.2.1 Regulatory Bodies, Government Agencies, and Other Organizations
6.7 Key Conferences & Events, 2024-2025
6.8 Key Stakeholders and Buying Criteria
6.8.1 Key Stakeholders in Buying Process
6.8.2 Buying Criteria
6.9 Patent Analysis
6.9.1 Methodology
6.9.2 Major Patents
6.10 Technology Analysis
6.10.1 Key Technologies
6.10.1.1 Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling
6.10.1.2 Pyrometallurgy
6.10.1.3 Hydrometallurgy
6.10.1.4 Pyrolysis
6.10.1.5 Mechanical Recycling
6.10.2 Adjacent Technologies
6.10.2.1 Lead Acid Battery Recycling
6.11 Trade Analysis
6.11.1 Import Scenario of Lithium Cells and Batteries
6.11.2 Export Scenario of Lithium Cells and Batteries
6.12 Case Study Analysis
6.12.1 Redwood Materials: Pioneering Sustainable Battery Recycling Model
6.12.2 Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries: Overcoming Supply Chain Disruptions
6.13 Trends/Disruptions Impacting Customer Business
6.14 Investment & Funding Scenario
6.15 Impact of Generative AI on Black Mass Recycling Market
6.15.1 Introduction
6.15.2 Overview of Impact of Generative AI on Black Mass Recycling Market
6.15.2.1 Enhanced Predictive Analytics
6.15.2.2 Optimization of Recycling Processes
6.15.2.3 Waste Sorting and Classification
9 Black Mass Recycling Market, by Recycling Process
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Hydrometallurgical Process
9.2.1 Hydrometallurgical Process Comprises Leaching, Solution Concentration & Purification, and Metal Recovery Stages
9.3 Pyrometallurgical Process
9.3.1 Pyrometallurgical Process Emits Harmful Gases, Such as Sulfur Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide
9.4 Other Recycling Processes
12 Competitive Landscape
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Key Player Strategies/Right to Win
12.3 Revenue Analysis, 2019-2023
12.4 Market Share Analysis, 2023
12.5 Brand/Product Comparison
12.5.1 Recycling Process, by Umicore
12.5.2 Recycling Process, by Basf
12.5.3 Recycling Process, by Tenova S.P.A.
12.5.4 Recycling Process, by Li-Cycle Corp.
12.5.5 Recycling Process, by Metso
12.6 Company Evaluation Matrix: Key Players, 2023
12.6.1 Stars
12.6.2 Emerging Leaders
12.6.3 Pervasive Players
12.6.4 Participants
12.6.5 Company Footprint: Key Players, 2023
12.6.5.1 Company Footprint
12.6.5.2 Region Footprint
12.6.5.3 Battery Source Footprint
12.6.5.4 Recycling Process Footprint
12.6.5.5 Recovered Metal Footprint
12.7 Company Evaluation Matrix: Startups/SMEs, 2023
12.7.1 Progressive Companies
12.7.2 Responsive Companies
12.7.3 Dynamic Companies
12.7.4 Starting Blocks
12.7.5 Competitive Benchmarking: Startups/SMEs, 2023
12.7.5.1 Detailed List of Key Startups/SMEs
12.7.5.2 Competitive Benchmarking of Key Startups/SMEs
12.8 Company Valuation and Financial Metrics
12.9 Competitive Scenario
12.9.1 Deals
12.9.2 Expansion
List of Tables
Table 1 Black Mass Recycling Market: Inclusions & Exclusions
Table 2 Black Mass Recycling Market Snapshot: 2024 vs. 2032
Table 3 Key Companies in Lib (Lithium-Ion Battery) Recycling: Recycling Method Adopted and Volume Processed
Table 4 Real GDP Growth (Annual Percentage Change) for Key Countries, 2021-2023
Table 5 Unemployment Rate, by Key Country, 2021-2023
Table 6 Inflation Rate (Average Consumer Price), by Key Country, 2021-2023
Table 7 Foreign Direct Investment, 2022 vs. 2023
Table 8 Black Mass Recycling Market: Role of Players in Ecosystem
Table 9 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Table 10 Average Selling Price of Lithium Carbonate, by Region, 2020-2023 (USD Thousand/Ton)
Table 11 Average Selling Price of Cobalt, by Region, 2020-2023 (USD Thousand/Ton)
Table 12 Average Selling Price of Nickel, by Region, 2020-2023 (USD Thousand/Ton)
Table 13 Indicative Pricing for Recovered Metals, by Key Player, 2022 (USD Thousand/Ton)
Table 14 Indicative Pricing for Recovered Metals, by Key Player, 2023 (USD Thousand/Tons)
Table 15 North America: Regulatory Bodies, Government Agencies, and Other Organizations
Table 16 Europe: Regulatory Bodies, Government Agencies, and Other Organizations
Table 17 Asia-Pacific: Regulatory Bodies, Government Agencies, and Other Organizations
Table 18 Key Conferences & Events, 2024-2025
Table 19 Influence of Stakeholders on Buying Process for Major Battery Sources (%)
Table 20 Key Buying Criteria for Top Three Battery Sources
Table 21 Import Data for Lithium Cells and Batteries (HS Code: 850650), by Key Country, 2020-2023 (USD Thousand)
Table 22 Export Data for Lithium Cells and Batteries (HS Code: 850650), by Key Country, 2020-2023 (USD Thousand)
Table 23 Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 24 Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Type, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 25 Comparison of Processes Involved in Recycling Batteries
Table 26 Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 27 Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 28 Automotive Batteries: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Region, 2019-2022 (Units)
Table 29 Automotive Batteries: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Region, 2023-2032 (Units)
Table 30 Black Mass Recycling Market, by Region, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 31 Black Mass Recycling Market, by Region, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 32 North America: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 33 North America: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 34 North America: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Country, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 35 North America: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Country, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 36 US: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 37 US: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 38 Canada: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 39 Canada: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 40 Mexico: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 41 Mexico: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 42 Asia-Pacific: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 43 Asia-Pacific: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 44 Asia-Pacific: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Country, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 45 Asia-Pacific: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Country, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 46 China: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 47 China: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 48 Japan: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 49 Japan: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 50 South Korea: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 51 South Korea: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 52 India: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 53 India: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 54 Australia: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 55 Australia: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 56 Thailand: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 57 Thailand: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 58 New Zealand: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 59 New Zealand: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 60 Singapore: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 61 Singapore: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 62 Rest of Asia-Pacific: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 63 Rest of Asia-Pacific: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 64 Europe: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 65 Europe: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 66 Europe: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Country, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 67 Europe: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Country, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 68 France: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 69 France: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 70 Germany: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 71 Germany: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 72 Netherlands: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 73 Netherlands: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 74 UK: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 75 UK: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 76 Norway: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 77 Norway: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 78 Sweden: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 79 Sweden: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 80 Italy: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 81 Italy: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 82 Spain: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 83 Spain: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 84 Rest of Europe: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2019-2022 (USD Million)
Table 85 Rest of Europe: Black Mass Recycling Market, by Battery Source, 2023-2032 (USD Million)
Table 86 Overview of Strategies Adopted by Key Players, 2020-2024
Table 87 Black Mass Recycling Market: Degree of Competition
Table 88 Company Region Footprint
Table 89 Company Battery Source Footprint
Table 90 Company Recycling Process Footprint
Table 91 Company Recovered Metal Footprint
Table 92 Detailed List of Key Startup/SMEs
Table 93 Black Mass Recycling Market: Competitive Benchmarking of Key Startups/SMEs
Table 94 Black Mass Recycling Market: Deals, January 2020-July 2024
Table 95 Black Mass Recycling Market: Expansion, January 2020-July 2024
Table 96 Basf: Company Overview
Table 97 Basf: Products/Solutions/Services Offered
Table 98 BASF SE: Deals
Table 99 BASF SE: Expansion
Table 100 Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited: Company Overview
Table 101 Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited: Products/Solutions/Services Offered
Table 102 Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited: Deals
Table 103 Cirba Solutions: Company Overview
Table 104 Cirba Solutions: Products/Solutions/Services Offered
Table 105 Cirba Solutions: Deals
Table 106 Glencore: Company Overview
Table 107 Glencore: Products/Solutions/Services Offered
Table 108 Glencore: Deals
Table 109 Recyclico Battery Materials Inc.: Company Overview
Table 110 Recyclico Battery Materials Inc.: Products/Solutions/Services Offered
Table 111 Recyclico Battery Materials Inc.: Deals
Table 112 Umicore: Company Overview
Table 113 Umicore: Products/Solutions/Services Offered
Table 114 Umicore: Deals
Table 115 Redwood Materials, Inc.: Company Overview
Table 116 Redwood Materials Inc.: Products/Solutions/Services Offered
Table 117 Redwood Materials Inc.: Deals
Table 118 Redwood Materials Inc.: Expansion
Table 119 Redwood Materials Inc.: Others
Table 120 Tenova S.P.A.: Company Overview
Table 121 Tenova S.P.A.: Products/Solutions/Services Offered
Table 122 Tenova S.P.A.: Deals
Table 123 Li-Cycle Corp.: Company Overview
Table 124 Li-Cycle Corp.: Products/Solutions/Services Offered
Table 125 Li-Cycle Corp.: Deals
Table 126 Li-Cycle Corp.: Expansion
Table 127 Metso: Company Overview
Table 128 Metso: Products/Solutions/Services Offered
Table 129 Metso: Expansion
Table 130 Lithion Technologies: Company Overview
Table 131 Lithion Technologies: Products/Solutions/Services Offered
Table 132 Lithion Technologies: Deals
Table 133 Lithion Technologies: Expansion
Table 134 Akkuser Oy: Company Overview
Table 135 Akkuser Oy: Products/Solutions/Services Offered
Table 136 Duesenfeld GmbH: Company Overview
Table 137 Duesenfeld GmbH: Products/Solutions/Services Offered
Table 138 Aqua Metals, Inc.: Company Overview
Table 139 Aqua Metals, Inc.: Products/Solutions/Services Offered
Table 140 Aqua Metals, Inc.: Deals
Table 141 Aqua Metals, Inc.: Expansion
Table 142 Sungeel Hi-Tech. Co. Ltd.: Company Overview
Table 143 Sungeel Hi-Tech. Co. Ltd.: Products/Solutions/Services Offered
Table 144 Fortum: Company Overview
Table 145 Fortum: Products/Solutions/Services Offered
Table 146 Redux Recycling GmbH: Company Overview
Table 147 Redux Recycling GmbH: Products/Solutions/Services Offered
Table 148 Tata Chemicals Ltd.: Company Overview
Table 149 Tata Chemicals Ltd.: Products/Solutions/Services Offered
Table 150 Attero Recycling Pvt. Ltd.: Company Overview
Table 151 Attero Recycling Pvt. Ltd.: Products/Solutions/Services Offered
Table 152 Exigo Recycling Private Limited: Company Overview
Table 153 Exigo Recycling Private Limited: Products/Solutions/Services Offered
Table 154 Electra Battery Materials: Company Overview
Table 155 Electra Battery Materials: Products/Solutions/Services Offered
Table 156 Rubamin: Company Overview
Table 157 Rubamin: Products/Solutions/Services Offered
Table 158 Hydrovolt: Company Overview
Table 159 Hydrovolt: Products/Solutions/Services Offered
Table 160 Ecograf: Company Overview
Table 161 Ecograf: Products/Solutions/Services Offered
Table 162 Lohum: Company Overview
Table 163 Ace Green Recycling, Inc.: Company Overview
Table 164 Lico: Company Overview
Table 165 American Battery Technology Company: Company Overview
Table 166 Targray: Company Overview
Table 167 Battery Recycling Market, by Chemistry, 2018-2020 (USD Million)
Table 168 Battery Recycling Market, by Chemistry, 2021-2030 (USD Million)
List of Figures
Figure 1 Black Mass Recycling Market: Research Design
Figure 2 Main Matrix Considered while Constructing and Assessing Demand for Black Mass Recycling Market
Figure 3 Market Size Estimation Methodology: Bottom-Up Approach
Figure 4 Market Size Estimation Methodology: Top-Down Approach
Figure 5 Methodology Used for Supply-Side Sizing of Black Mass Recycling Market (1/2)
Figure 6 Methodology Used for Supply-Side Sizing of Black Mass Recycling Market (2/2)
Figure 7 Black Mass Recycling Market: Data Triangulation
Figure 8 Automotive Batteries Segment to Account for Largest Share During Forecast Period
Figure 9 Lithium-Ion Batteries Segment to Account for Largest Share During Forecast Period
Figure 10 North America to Witness Highest Growth During Forecast Period
Figure 11 High Output of Spent Batteries from Electric Vehicles to Drive Market Growth
Figure 12 North America to Achieve Highest CAGR During Forecast Period
Figure 13 Black Mass Recycling Market: Drivers, Restraints, Opportunities, and Challenges
Figure 14 Price of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack, 2013-2023 (USD/kWh)
Figure 15 Global BEV & PHEV Sales, 2018-2023
Figure 16 Value Chain Analysis
Figure 17 Ecosystem Analysis
Figure 18 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Figure 19 Average Selling Price Trend of Lithium Carbonate, by Region, 2020-2023 (USD Thousand/Ton)
Figure 20 Average Selling Price Trend of Cobalt, by Region, 2020-2023 (USD Thousand/Ton)
Figure 21 Average Selling Price Trend of Nickel, by Region, 2020-2023 (USD Thousand/Ton)
Figure 22 Indicative Pricing for Recovered Metals, by Key Player, 2022-2023 (USD Thousand/Ton)
Figure 23 Influence of Stakeholders on Buying Process for Major Battery Sources
Figure 24 Key Buying Criteria for Top Three Battery Sources
Figure 25 Major Patents Related to Black Mass Recycling
Figure 26 Import Data for Lithium Cells and Batteries (HS Code: 850650), by Key Country, 2020-2023 (USD Thousand)
Figure 27 Export Data for Lithium Cells and Batteries (HS Code: 850650), by Key Country, 2020-2023 (USD Thousand)
Figure 28 Trends/Disruptions Impacting Customer Business
Figure 29 Investment & Funding Scenario
Figure 30 Lithium-Ion Batteries Segment to Account for Largest Share During Forecast Period
Figure 31 Lithium-Ion Batteries: Recycling Processes
Figure 32 Automotive Batteries Segment to Account for Largest Share During Forecast Period
Figure 33 Asia-Pacific to Account for Largest Share During Forecast Period
Figure 34 North America: Black Mass Recycling Market Snapshot
Figure 35 Asia-Pacific: Black Mass Recycling Market Snapshot
Figure 36 Europe: Black Mass Recycling Market Snapshot
Figure 37 Revenue Analysis of Top Three Players, 2019-2023 (USD Billion)
Figure 38 Market Share Analysis, 2023
Figure 39 Brand/Product Comparison
Figure 40 Black Mass Recycling Market: Company Evaluation Matrix (Key Players), 2023
Figure 41 Company Footprint
Figure 42 Black Mass Recycling Market: Company Evaluation Matrix, (Startups/SMEs), 2023
Figure 43 EV/EBITDA
Figure 44 Company Valuation
Figure 45 Year-To-Date (Ytd) Price Total Return and Five-Year Stock Beta of Key Manufacturers
Figure 46 Basf: Company Snapshot
Figure 47 Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited: Company Snapshot
Figure 48 Glencore: Company Snapshot
Figure 49 Umicore: Company Snapshot
Figure 50 Li-Cycle Corp.: Company Snapshot
Figure 51 Metso: Company Snapshot
Figure 52 Fortum: Company Snapshot
Figure 53 Ecograf: Company Snapshot