Sonobuoy Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2021-2031

The Global Sonobuoy Market is projected to expand from USD 347.21 Million in 2025 to USD 486.42 Million by 2031, registering a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.78%. Sonobuoys, which are expendable acoustic sensor systems launched from maritime patrol aircraft or surface vessels, serve as the primary tactical sensors for anti-submarine warfare by detecting, classifying, and localizing underwater threats. The market is fundamentally propelled by rising geopolitical tensions and the rapid advancement of submarine capabilities among major naval powers, creating a critical need for continuous maritime domain awareness. This robust demand environment mirrors broader defense trade dynamics; the Aerospace Industries Association reported that U.S. aerospace and defense exports reached $138.6 billion in 2024, illustrating the sustained surge in international procurement of essential security assets, including underwater surveillance technologies.

Despite this strong demand, the market encounters significant hurdles regarding the industrial base’s ability to ramp up production during high-intensity operations. The reliance on specialized supply chains for precision acoustic components exposes vulnerabilities, where manufacturing limitations may prevent the rapid replenishment of stockpiles required for extended naval engagements, potentially impeding the market's ability to fully capitalize on global requirements.

Market Drivers

The expansion of global naval defense budgets acts as a primary catalyst for the sonobuoy market, driven by the urgent necessity to replenish stockpiles and modernize anti-submarine warfare (ASW) inventories. As nations increase fiscal allocations to counter underwater threats, procurement contracts are scaling significantly to ensure readiness for high-intensity maritime operations. This trend is exemplified by major procurement activities; according to GovCon Wire in December 2024, in the article 'Sparton Books $107M Navy Contract Option for Sonobuoy Production,' Sparton secured a $107.1 million contract modification from the U.S. Navy to produce AN/SSQ-125 sonobuoys. This budgetary prioritization extends beyond the United States, reflecting a coordinated effort among NATO allies to secure sovereign supply chains, underscored by Naval Today’s report that in 2025, Ultra Maritime received an £18 million contract from the UK Ministry of Defence to supply acoustic sensors for the Royal Navy’s Merlin maritime patrol helicopters.

Furthermore, rising geopolitical tensions and regional disputes, particularly in the Indo-Pacific, are accelerating market momentum as nations seek to monitor adversarial submarine movements within contested waters. The proliferation of subsurface assets by rival powers has compelled regional actors to rapidly enhance their maritime domain awareness through direct foreign military sales and technology transfers. This strategic urgency is evident in recent transactional data; according to The News Minute in December 2025, in the 'US issues federal notification for $52.8 million sale of anti-submarine sonobuoys to India' report, the U.S. government approved a foreign military sale valued at $52.8 million to equip the Indian Navy with advanced sonobuoys. Such acquisitions highlight how regional instability directly translates into sustained operational demand for expendable acoustic systems to safeguard exclusive economic zones.

Market Challenges

The industrial base’s constrained capacity to surge production during periods of high-intensity demand presents a critical challenge that directly hampers the growth of the Global Sonobuoy Market. While geopolitical tensions drive naval forces to increase procurement orders, the market's expansion is mechanically throttled by the inability of manufacturers to rapidly scale output. This production bottleneck prevents the timely fulfillment of contracts, thereby delaying revenue recognition and limiting the overall market volume that would otherwise be realized in such a high-demand environment.

This constraint is deeply rooted in supply chain fragilities, particularly the reliance on a narrow tier of specialized component providers. According to the National Defense Industrial Association, in 2024, 49 percent of defense sector respondents identified single or sole-source suppliers as a primary supply chain vulnerability, while 38 percent specifically cited capacity constraints. For the sonobuoy market, which depends on high-volume production of precision expendables, these industrial limitations mean that even with funded requirements, the supply chain lacks the elasticity to replenish stockpiles quickly. This effectively places a hard cap on market growth, preventing the industry from fully capitalizing on the surge in global defense spending.

Market Trends

The deployment of Hybrid Active-Passive Multi-Mode Sensor Systems is transforming the Global Sonobuoy Market by consolidating typically separate acoustic capabilities into single, autonomous units. This trend addresses the operational need to detect quiet, diesel-electric submarines in littoral waters, where traditional passive-only sensing is often insufficient. By integrating high-power low-frequency transmitters with high-directivity passive receivers, these hybrid buoys enable multistatic operations that significantly expand detection ranges and tactical flexibility. This technological shift is gaining commercial traction; according to Naval Today in January 2025, in the 'Thales to supply French Navy with anti-submarine warfare sonobuoys' report, the French defense procurement agency (DGA) ordered several hundred SonoFlash units, which are the first mass-produced sonobuoys to combine active and passive modes in a single buoy.

Concurrently, the integration of sonobuoys with Unmanned Aerial and Surface Platforms is reshaping deployment strategies, driven by the development of miniaturized G-size form factors. Naval forces are increasingly utilizing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) to distribute acoustic fields, necessitating lighter, more compact sensors that do not compromise on endurance or performance. This integration facilitates persistent, remote maritime surveillance while reducing the risk to manned patrol aircraft. The demand for such advanced, endurance-focused capabilities is evident in recent contracts; according to Naval News in April 2025, in the 'Ultra Maritime to provide active and passive sonobuoys to France' report, Ultra Maritime secured a deal to supply next-generation sonobuoys featuring battery technology that nearly doubles the operational life of active units, a critical enhancement for sustained unmanned operations.

Key Players Profiled in the Sonobuoy Market

• General Dynamics Mission Systems
• Radixon Group Pty. Ltd.
• SeaLandAire Technologies, Inc.
• Sparton Corporation
• Ultra Electronics Holdings Limited
• Lockheed Martin Corporation
• BAE Systems PLC
• Leonardo S.p.A.
• QinetiQ Limited
• Naval Group

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Sonobuoy Market has been segmented into the following categories:

Sonobuoy Market, by Type:

• Active
• Passive
• Special Purpose

Sonobuoy Market, by Application Type:

• Commercial
• Defense

Sonobuoy Market, by Region:

• North America
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• South America
• Middle East & Africa

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Sonobuoy Market.

Available Customization

The analyst offers customization according to your specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

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