In addition, it explores eco-design approaches and tools so that the value chain can reduce the environmental and societal impact of human activity while still creating value. Additional comments discuss and illustrate the link between the economic model and the environmental and societal model.
Table of Contents
1. Mineral Resource Economy2. Towards a more circular economy
3. Resource substitution: impact of material from circular economy on cement and concrete
4. Circular economy applied to construction and demolition wastes
5. Physical separation processes applied to the treatment of primary and secondary ores
6. Smart sorting
7. Hydrometallurgy
8. Pyrometallurgy
9. Polymer and plastic recycling
10. End-of-live strategy
11. Life Cycle Assessment
Authors
Alexandre Chagnes Universit� de Lorraine, CNRS, GeoRessources, Nancy, France.Professor Alexandre Chagnes has an extensive background in electrochemistry and hydrometallurgy, having worked in France and Canada before becoming an Associate Professor at Chimie Paristech from 2005 to 2016. Since 2016, he has been a Full Professor at Universit� de Lorraine, where he has held several leadership roles, including Director of the national network on extractive metallurgy and Director of the Research Program on Circular Economy. He founded the start-up WEEEMET, focusing on innovative metal recycling processes. His research primarily targets recycling lithium-ion batteries and e-waste, with significant contributions through publications and talks.