Many attempts have been made to explain Russia’s fateful decision to invade Ukraine, but the argument of the distinguished political scientist Sabine Fischer is that we can fully understand Russia’s foreign policy and its aggressive war of annihilation against Ukraine only by putting Russian chauvinism at the heart of our analysis. Fischer argues that Putin’s regime has long been driven by a mixture of aggressive nationalism, sexism and autocracy: taken together, these three elements constitute the chauvinist threat that stems from Moscow and that led to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
An internationally renowned expert on Russia and Eastern Europe with decades of experience in EU-Russia relations, Fischer enriches her analysis with observations and conversations conducted in Russia and Eastern Europe over the past thirty years, including conversations with senior Russian politicians and colleagues in the run-up to and aftermath of the invasion. She also shows that the chauvinist threat stemming from Moscow is a threat not just to Ukraine but also to liberal democracies and to the liberal, rules-based world order, and she outlines steps that liberal democracies should take to counter the chauvinist threat.
By bringing into sharp focus the sexism of Putin’s regime and its explosive blending together with nationalism and autocracy, this book makes an important contribution to understanding both the brutal war in Ukraine and the serious threats faced by all liberal democracies today.
An internationally renowned expert on Russia and Eastern Europe with decades of experience in EU-Russia relations, Fischer enriches her analysis with observations and conversations conducted in Russia and Eastern Europe over the past thirty years, including conversations with senior Russian politicians and colleagues in the run-up to and aftermath of the invasion. She also shows that the chauvinist threat stemming from Moscow is a threat not just to Ukraine but also to liberal democracies and to the liberal, rules-based world order, and she outlines steps that liberal democracies should take to counter the chauvinist threat.
By bringing into sharp focus the sexism of Putin’s regime and its explosive blending together with nationalism and autocracy, this book makes an important contribution to understanding both the brutal war in Ukraine and the serious threats faced by all liberal democracies today.
Table of Contents
PrefaceIntroduction
1. What is chauvinism?
Chauvinism as an aggressive form of nationalism and imperialism
Chauvinism as sexism
Chauvinism and autocracy
Why did Russia declare war on Ukraine?
2. Chauvinism in Russia
Nationalism and imperialism
Sexism
Autocracy
2020: a dire turning point
3. Russia’s wars
Russian warfare after the collapse of the Soviet Union
Chechnya
Russia and the Syrian Civil War
Russia’s war against Ukraine
Reservoirs of violence in a neverending state of war
4. Russia’s future
Russia at war
Russia’s potential futures
5. Europe’s vulnerability
A brief history of EU-Russian relations
Germany’s role
Russia and right-wing populism in the West
The weaknesses of the EU
How do democracies die?
Weaknesses to the East
The global fight for narratives
6. Europe’s response
Yet more chauvinism
Ukraine’s future
The future of the EU’s eastern neighbours
Where next with Russia?
Dealing with the war in a complex world
Reconsolidating liberal democracy
Reconsolidating civil society
Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Works cited
Notes
Index