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The Chauvinist Threat. Russia's War and the West's Response. Edition No. 1

  • Book

  • 244 Pages
  • October 2025
  • Region: Russia
  • John Wiley and Sons Ltd
  • ID: 6059527
Many attempts have been made to explain Russia’s fateful decision to invade Ukraine, but the argument of the distinguished political scientist Sabine Fischer is that we can fully understand Russia’s foreign policy and its aggressive war of annihilation against Ukraine only by putting Russian chauvinism at the heart of our analysis. Fischer argues that Putin’s regime has long been driven by a mixture of aggressive nationalism, sexism and autocracy: taken together, these three elements constitute the chauvinist threat that stems from Moscow and that led to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. 

An internationally renowned expert on Russia and Eastern Europe with decades of experience in EU-Russia relations, Fischer enriches her analysis with observations and conversations conducted in Russia and Eastern Europe over the past thirty years, including conversations with senior Russian politicians and colleagues in the run-up to and aftermath of the invasion. She also shows that the chauvinist threat stemming from Moscow is a threat not just to Ukraine but also to liberal democracies and to the liberal, rules-based world order, and she outlines steps that liberal democracies should take to counter the chauvinist threat.

By bringing into sharp focus the sexism of Putin’s regime and its explosive blending together with nationalism and autocracy, this book makes an important contribution to understanding both the brutal war in Ukraine and the serious threats faced by all liberal democracies today.

Table of Contents

Preface

Introduction

    
1. What is chauvinism?  
Chauvinism as an aggressive form of nationalism and imperialism   
Chauvinism as sexism    
Chauvinism and autocracy
Why did Russia declare war on Ukraine?
  

2. Chauvinism in Russia 
Nationalism and imperialism  
Sexism   
Autocracy
2020: a dire turning point
    

3. Russia’s wars   
Russian warfare after the collapse of the Soviet Union
Chechnya 
Russia and the Syrian Civil War   
Russia’s war against Ukraine 
Reservoirs of violence in a neverending state of war

    
4. Russia’s future 
Russia at war 
Russia’s potential futures
    

5. Europe’s vulnerability    
A brief history of EU-Russian relations
Germany’s role
Russia and right-wing populism in the West  
The weaknesses of the EU
How do democracies die? 
Weaknesses to the East  
The global fight for narratives

    
6. Europe’s response    
Yet more chauvinism
Ukraine’s future   
The future of the EU’s eastern neighbours   
Where next with Russia? 
Dealing with the war in a complex world
Reconsolidating liberal democracy 
Reconsolidating civil society


Conclusion


Acknowledgements   
Works cited   
Notes
Index

Authors

Sabine Fischer