Tunnel Boring Machines - Global Strategic Business Report

The global market for Tunnel Boring Machines was estimated at US$6.8 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach US$8.2 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 3.0% from 2024 to 2030. This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of market trends, drivers, and forecasts, helping you make informed business decisions. The report includes the most recent global tariff developments and how they impact the Tunnel Boring Machines market.

Tunnel Boring Machine Market Trends & Drivers Summarized

How Are Tunnel Boring Machines (TBMs) Revolutionizing Underground Infrastructure Development?

Tunnel Boring Machines (TBMs) have become indispensable for large-scale underground infrastructure projects, offering efficient excavation solutions for metro systems, highways, hydroelectric tunnels, and sewer networks. Unlike traditional drilling and blasting methods, TBMs enhance precision, reduce environmental disruption, and improve worker safety. With rapid urbanization and increasing investments in sustainable transportation, the demand for TBMs is soaring, particularly in megacities where underground space utilization is a priority. The integration of AI, automation, and real-time monitoring technologies is further optimizing excavation processes, reducing project timelines and costs. However, challenges such as high initial investments, complex geological conditions, and maintenance-intensive operations continue to impact adoption. As underground infrastructure projects expand globally, how will TBM technology continue to evolve to meet the growing demands of smart cities and large-scale transit networks?

What Technological Innovations Are Advancing Tunnel Boring Machines?

Advancements in TBM technology focus on increasing efficiency, adaptability, and sustainability. AI-powered navigation systems are optimizing real-time tunnel alignment, reducing deviations, and improving precision in excavation. Hybrid TBMs with dual-mode capabilities are enabling smooth transitions between soft and hard rock conditions, enhancing operational versatility. Predictive maintenance systems with IoT-connected sensors are preventing downtime, ensuring continuous machine performance. Additionally, the development of environmentally friendly slurry management systems is minimizing groundwater contamination, aligning TBM projects with green infrastructure initiatives.

Why Is the Demand for TBMs Increasing?

The global push for metro rail expansions, high-speed rail networks, and underground utility corridors is driving demand for TBMs. Increasing government investments in smart cities and sustainable urban planning are further accelerating TBM adoption. Additionally, advancements in tunnel reinforcement materials, such as shotcrete and fiber-reinforced concrete, are improving tunnel durability, making TBM-based excavation more attractive for long-term infrastructure projects.

What Factors Are Driving the Growth of the TBM Market?

The market is growing due to increasing global infrastructure spending, advancements in AI-driven excavation technology, rising demand for underground transportation solutions, and the expansion of sustainable construction initiatives. As tunnel construction becomes more critical to urban development, TBMs will continue to be at the forefront of engineering innovation, ensuring efficient and sustainable underground expansion.

Scope of Study:

The report analyzes the Tunnel Boring Machines market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

• Segments: Type (Hard Rock TBM, Soft Ground TBM); End-Use (Mining, Oil & Gas, Transport, Utilities, Others)
• Geographic Regions/Countries: World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.

Key Insights:

• Market Growth: Understand the significant growth trajectory of the Hard Rock TBM segment, which is expected to reach US$5.3 Billion by 2030 with a CAGR of a 2.3%. The Soft Ground TBM segment is also set to grow at 4.5% CAGR over the analysis period.
• Regional Analysis: Gain insights into the U.S. market, estimated at $1.9 Billion in 2024, and China, forecasted to grow at an impressive 5.6% CAGR to reach $1.6 Billion by 2030. Discover growth trends in other key regions, including Japan, Canada, Germany, and the Asia-Pacific.

Why You Should Buy This Report:

• Detailed Market Analysis: Access a thorough analysis of the Global Tunnel Boring Machines Market, covering all major geographic regions and market segments.
• Competitive Insights: Get an overview of the competitive landscape, including the market presence of major players across different geographies.
• Future Trends and Drivers: Understand the key trends and drivers shaping the future of the Global Tunnel Boring Machines Market.
• Actionable Insights: Benefit from actionable insights that can help you identify new revenue opportunities and make strategic business decisions.

Key Questions Answered:

• How is the Global Tunnel Boring Machines Market expected to evolve by 2030?
• What are the main drivers and restraints affecting the market?
• Which market segments will grow the most over the forecast period?
• How will market shares for different regions and segments change by 2030?
• Who are the leading players in the market, and what are their prospects?

Report Features:

• Comprehensive Market Data: Independent analysis of annual sales and market forecasts in US$ Million from 2024 to 2030.
• In-Depth Regional Analysis: Detailed insights into key markets, including the U.S., China, Japan, Canada, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East, and Africa.
• Company Profiles: Coverage of players such as Akkerman Inc., China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Corporation Limited (CRCHI), China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd. (CREG), E-BERK Tunneling & Foundation Technologies, EM Korea Co., Ltd. and more.
• Complimentary Updates: Receive free report updates for one year to keep you informed of the latest market developments.

Some of the 43 companies featured in this Tunnel Boring Machines market report include:

• Akkerman Inc.
• China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Corporation Limited (CRCHI)
• China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd. (CREG)
• E-BERK Tunneling & Foundation Technologies
• EM Korea Co., Ltd.
• Herrenknecht AG
• Hitachi Zosen Corporation
• IHI Corporation
• Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.
• Komatsu Ltd.
• LNSS (Liaoning Censcience Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
• NFM Technologies
• Robbins Company
• Seli Overseas S.p.A.
• Shanghai Tunnel Engineering Co., Ltd. (STEC)
• Terratec Ltd.
• The Boring Company
• Tianhe Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
• Tunnel Engineering Services (UK) Ltd.
• Wirth GmbH
• XCMG Group

This edition integrates the latest global trade and economic shifts as of June 2025 into comprehensive market analysis. Key updates include:

• Tariff and Trade Impact: Insights into global tariff negotiations across 180+ countries, with analysis of supply chain turbulence, sourcing disruptions, and geographic realignment. Special focus on 2025 as a pivotal year for trade tensions, including updated perspectives on the Trump-era tariffs.
• Adjusted Forecasts and Analytics: Revised global and regional market forecasts through 2030, incorporating tariff effects, economic uncertainty, and structural changes in globalization. Includes segmentation by product, technology, type, material, distribution channel, application, and end-use, with historical analysis since 2015.
• Strategic Market Dynamics: Evaluation of revised market prospects, regional outlooks, and key economic indicators such as population and urbanization trends.
• Innovation & Technology Trends: Latest developments in product and process innovation, emerging technologies, and key industry drivers shaping the competitive landscape.
• Competitive Intelligence: Updated global market share estimates for 2025, competitive positioning of major players (Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial), and refined focus on leading global brands and core players.
• Expert Insight & Commentary: Strategic analysis from economists, trade experts, and domain specialists to contextualize market shifts and identify emerging opportunities.
• Complimentary Update: Buyers receive a free July 2025 update with finalized tariff impacts, new trade agreement effects, revised projections, and expanded country-level coverage.