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Alkaline Battery Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast 2025-2032 - (By Type, Size, Application, Distribution Channel, Geographic Coverage and By Company)

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    Report

  • 198 Pages
  • June 2025
  • Region: Global
  • Fairfield Market Research
  • ID: 6098265
The global alkaline battery market is witnessing a steady upward trajectory, driven by robust demand across household, industrial, and military applications. According to recent market analysis, the global alkaline battery market is projected to grow from US$ 8.87 billion in 2025 to US$ 11.99 billion by 2032, registering a CAGR of 4.4%. With increased product innovation, expanding online distribution networks, and consumer preference for durable power sources, the industry is positioned for sustainable long-term expansion.

Market Insights

Alkaline batteries remain an essential energy solution for a broad range of applications, including consumer electronics, medical equipment, and field communication devices. The dominance of AA and AAA formats continues in household devices like remote controls, cameras, and gaming accessories. Meanwhile, D-size batteries are gaining traction in Europe’s medical and industrial sectors for their performance and longevity. Moreover, North America’s defense modernization efforts and Asia Pacific’s urbanization trends are reinforcing the global market's relevance.

However, despite the growth, the market faces headwinds due to the rising adoption of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. These alternatives are increasingly preferred for their environmental benefits, cost efficiency, and long cycle life, particularly in smart home and consumer electronic applications.

Key Drivers of Market Growth

One of the foremost growth drivers is the increasing demand for AA and AAA batteries, particularly in consumer electronics. Devices such as gaming consoles, remote controls, and portable speakers continue to require dependable, long-lasting energy sources. This trend is prompting innovation in the battery industry. For instance, Eveready Industries India Ltd. launched the Ultima Alkaline range featuring turbo-lock technology for longer performance, while Duracell introduced Coppertop AA/AAA batteries with Power Boost ingredients to extend life and energy delivery.

Additionally, governmental support for battery-related R&D is playing a key role in propelling the market. In August 2024, the U.S. Department of Energy allocated USD 63 million toward battery recycling and modernized manufacturing initiatives - moves aimed at enhancing the sustainability of the battery supply chain.

Business Opportunity

Emerging economies present a strong opportunity for market players, especially through the expansion of online retail channels. E-commerce penetration is growing across Asia Pacific and Latin America, with platforms like Flipkart and Shopee enhancing battery accessibility to urban and rural populations alike. Alkaline battery manufacturers are capitalizing on these channels to increase market penetration, particularly in remote or underserved regions.

Simultaneously, there is an opportunity for growth through eco-friendly product development. With increasing environmental awareness and regulatory scrutiny, manufacturers are focusing on mercury-free, recyclable batteries to meet global compliance standards. This shift is not only improving brand equity but also attracting a more sustainability-conscious consumer base.

Key Market Restraints

Despite the expanding use of alkaline batteries, the market is being challenged by the growing popularity of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. These batteries offer a longer operational lifespan, higher energy density, and a significantly lower environmental footprint. The adoption of lithium-ion solutions is rapidly expanding in devices traditionally powered by alkaline batteries, such as remote controls, wireless keyboards, and other household gadgets.

Moreover, regulatory frameworks in the European Union and other regions are encouraging the adoption of reusable technologies. Battery directives emphasizing recycling and energy efficiency are redirecting both consumer and manufacturer interest toward rechargeable products, consequently placing downward pressure on alkaline battery demand in mature markets.

Regional Analysis

North America remains a significant revenue generator due to strong demand from the defense sector. Alkaline batteries are integral in powering mission-critical military equipment such as GPS units, communication tools, and night-vision gear. Manufacturers like Energizer and Duracell continue to meet stringent defense specifications, offering ruggedized designs tailored for extreme environments. With ongoing military modernization initiatives, including upgrades to soldier-carried electronics, the demand for reliable power sources is expected to remain robust.

Europe is witnessing growing use of D-size alkaline batteries, particularly in the healthcare and industrial sectors. These batteries are essential in powering high-drain devices like infusion pumps and emergency lighting systems. Countries such as Germany and France are actively investing in healthcare infrastructure and automation, thereby increasing the consumption of durable, high-performance alkaline batteries.

Asia Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing market. Driven by urbanization and increasing disposable incomes, countries like China, India, and Vietnam are seeing a rise in consumer purchases of battery-powered household and lifestyle products. The growing middle class is fueling the demand for AA and AAA batteries, while government-led electrification programs are expanding access to battery-operated devices in remote areas. Manufacturers like Panasonic and Toshiba are strengthening their regional footprint through localized production and tailored marketing efforts.

Competitive Analysis

The global alkaline battery market is characterized by the presence of well-established multinational players alongside several emerging and regional brands. Leading companies hold significant market share due to their strong product portfolios, trusted brand recognition, and expansive distribution networks.

Companies such as Duracell Inc., Energizer Holdings, and Panasonic Corporation continue to dominate through innovations in battery performance and safety. Meanwhile, regional manufacturers are gaining ground through competitive pricing and strategic online retail partnerships. The entry of private-label brands is also intensifying competition in the value segment.

Key Market Players

  • Duracell Inc.
  • Energizer Holdings
  • Camelion Batterion GmbH
  • Gold Peak Industries Ltd.
  • Sony
  • Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
  • Zhejiang Mustang Battery Co., Ltd.
  • Panasonic Corporation
  • Maxell Holdings, Ltd.
  • FDK Corporation

Global Alkaline Battery Market Segmentation

By Type

  • Primary
  • Secondary

By Size

  • AA
  • AAA
  • C
  • D
  • 9V
  • Others

By Application

  • Consumer Electronics
  • Household Devices
  • Medical Devices
  • Industrial Equipment
  • Military & Defense

By Distribution Channel

  • Online Retail
  • Supermarkets
  • Convenience Stores
  • Others

By Region

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa

This product will be delivered within 1-3 business days.

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary
1.1. Global Alkaline Battery Market Snapshot
1.2. Future Projections
1.3. Key Market Trends
1.4. Regional Snapshot, by Value, 2025
1.5. Analyst Recommendations
2. Market Overview
2.1. Market Definitions and Segmentations
2.2. Market Dynamics
2.2.1. Drivers
2.2.2. Restraints
2.2.3. Market Opportunities
2.3. Value Chain Analysis
2.4. COVID-19 Impact Analysis
2.5. Porter's Fiver Forces Analysis
2.6. Impact of Russia-Ukraine Conflict
2.7. PESTLE Analysis
2.8. Regulatory Analysis
2.9. Price Trend Analysis
2.9.1. Current Prices and Future Projections, 2025-2032
2.9.2. Price Impact Factors
3. Global Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, 2019-2032
3.1. Global Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
3.1.1. Primary
3.1.2. Secondary
3.2. Global Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
3.2.1. AA
3.2.2. AAA
3.2.3. C
3.2.4. D
3.2.5. 9V
3.2.6. Others
3.3. Global Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
3.3.1. Consumer Electronics
3.3.2. Household Device
3.3.3. Medical Devices
3.3.4. Industrial Equipments
3.3.5. Military & Defense
3.4. Global Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
3.4.1. Online Retail
3.4.2. Supermarkets
3.4.3. Convenience Stores
3.4.4. Other
3.5. Global Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Region, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
3.5.1. North America
3.5.2. Europe
3.5.3. Asia Pacific
3.5.4. Latin America
3.5.5. Middle East & Africa
4. North America Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, 2019-2032
4.1. North America Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
4.1.1. Primary
4.1.2. Secondary
4.2. North America Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
4.2.1. AA
4.2.2. AAA
4.2.3. C
4.2.4. D
4.2.5. 9V
4.2.6. Others
4.3. North America Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
4.3.1. Consumer Electronics
4.3.2. Household Device
4.3.3. Medical Devices
4.3.4. Industrial Equipments
4.3.5. Military & Defense
4.4. North America Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
4.4.1. Online Retail
4.4.2. Supermarkets
4.4.3. Convenience Stores
4.4.4. Other
4.5. North America Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
4.5.1. U.S. Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, 2019-2032
4.5.2. U.S. Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, 2019-2032
4.5.3. U.S. Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, 2019-2032
4.5.4. U.S. Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, 2019-2032
4.5.5. Canada Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, 2019-2032
4.5.6. Canada Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, 2019-2032
4.5.7. Canada Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, 2019-2032
4.5.8. Canada Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, 2019-2032
4.6. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
5. Europe Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, 2019-2032
5.1. Europe Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
5.1.1. Primary
5.1.2. Secondary
5.2. Europe Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
5.2.1. AA
5.2.2. AAA
5.2.3. C
5.2.4. D
5.2.5. 9V
5.2.6. Others
5.3. Europe Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
5.3.1. Consumer Electronics
5.3.2. Household Device
5.3.3. Medical Devices
5.3.4. Industrial Equipments
5.3.5. Military & Defense
5.4. Europe Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
5.4.1. Online Retail
5.4.2. Supermarkets
5.4.3. Convenience Stores
5.4.4. Other
5.5. Europe Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
5.5.1. Germany Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, 2019-2032
5.5.2. Germany Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, 2019-2032
5.5.3. Germany Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, 2019-2032
5.5.4. Germany Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, 2019-2032
5.5.5. Italy Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, 2019-2032
5.5.6. Italy Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, 2019-2032
5.5.7. Italy Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, 2019-2032
5.5.8. Italy Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, 2019-2032
5.5.9. France Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, 2019-2032
5.5.10. France Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, 2019-2032
5.5.11. France Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, 2019-2032
5.5.12. France Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, 2019-2032
5.5.13. U.K. Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, 2019-2032
5.5.14. U.K. Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, 2019-2032
5.5.15. U.K. Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, 2019-2032
5.5.16. U.K. Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, 2019-2032
5.5.17. Spain Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, 2019-2032
5.5.18. Spain Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, 2019-2032
5.5.19. Spain Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, 2019-2032
5.5.20. Spain Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, 2019-2032
5.5.21. Russia Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, 2019-2032
5.5.22. Russia Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, 2019-2032
5.5.23. Russia Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, 2019-2032
5.5.24. Russia Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, 2019-2032
5.5.25. Rest of Europe Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, 2019-2032
5.5.26. Rest of Europe Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, 2019-2032
5.5.27. Rest of Europe Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, 2019-2032
5.5.28. Rest of Europe Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, 2019-2032
5.6. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
6. Asia Pacific Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, 2019-2032
6.1. Asia Pacific Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
6.1.1. Primary
6.1.2. Secondary
6.2. Asia Pacific Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
6.2.1. AA
6.2.2. AAA
6.2.3. C
6.2.4. D
6.2.5. 9V
6.2.6. Others
6.3. Asia Pacific Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
6.3.1. Consumer Electronics
6.3.2. Household Device
6.3.3. Medical Devices
6.3.4. Industrial Equipments
6.3.5. Military & Defense
6.4. Asia Pacific Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
6.4.1. Online Retail
6.4.2. Supermarkets
6.4.3. Convenience Stores
6.4.4. Other
6.5. Asia Pacific Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
6.5.1. China Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, 2019-2032
6.5.2. China Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, 2019-2032
6.5.3. China Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, 2019-2032
6.5.4. China Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, 2019-2032
6.5.5. Japan Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, 2019-2032
6.5.6. Japan Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, 2019-2032
6.5.7. Japan Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, 2019-2032
6.5.8. Japan Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, 2019-2032
6.5.9. South Korea Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, 2019-2032
6.5.10. South Korea Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, 2019-2032
6.5.11. South Korea Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, 2019-2032
6.5.12. South Korea Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, 2019-2032
6.5.13. India Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, 2019-2032
6.5.14. India Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, 2019-2032
6.5.15. India Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, 2019-2032
6.5.16. India Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, 2019-2032
6.5.17. Southeast Asia Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, 2019-2032
6.5.18. Southeast Asia Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, 2019-2032
6.5.19. Southeast Asia Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, 2019-2032
6.5.20. Southeast Asia Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, 2019-2032
6.5.21. Rest of SAO Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, 2019-2032
6.5.22. Rest of SAO Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, 2019-2032
6.5.23. Rest of SAO Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, 2019-2032
6.5.24. Rest of SAO Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, 2019-2032
6.6. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
7. Latin America Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, 2019-2032
7.1. Latin America Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
7.1.1. Primary
7.1.2. Secondary
7.2. Latin America Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
7.2.1. AA
7.2.2. AAA
7.2.3. C
7.2.4. D
7.2.5. 9V
7.2.6. Others
7.3. Latin America Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
7.3.1. Consumer Electronics
7.3.2. Household Device
7.3.3. Medical Devices
7.3.4. Industrial Equipments
7.3.5. Military & Defense
7.4. Latin America Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
7.4.1. Online Retail
7.4.2. Supermarkets
7.4.3. Convenience Stores
7.4.4. Other
7.5. Latin America Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
7.5.1. Brazil Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, 2019-2032
7.5.2. Brazil Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, 2019-2032
7.5.3. Brazil Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, 2019-2032
7.5.4. Brazil Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, 2019-2032
7.5.5. Mexico Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, 2019-2032
7.5.6. Mexico Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, 2019-2032
7.5.7. Mexico Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, 2019-2032
7.5.8. Mexico Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, 2019-2032
7.5.9. Argentina Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, 2019-2032
7.5.10. Argentina Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, 2019-2032
7.5.11. Argentina Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, 2019-2032
7.5.12. Argentina Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, 2019-2032
7.5.13. Rest of LATAM Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, 2019-2032
7.5.14. Rest of LATAM Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, 2019-2032
7.5.15. Rest of LATAM Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, 2019-2032
7.5.16. Rest of LATAM Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, 2019-2032
7.6. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
8. Middle East & Africa Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, 2019-2032
8.1. Middle East & Africa Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
8.1.1. Primary
8.1.2. Secondary
8.2. Middle East & Africa Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
8.2.1. AA
8.2.2. AAA
8.2.3. C
8.2.4. D
8.2.5. 9V
8.2.6. Others
8.3. Middle East & Africa Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
8.3.1. Consumer Electronics
8.3.2. Household Device
8.3.3. Medical Devices
8.3.4. Industrial Equipments
8.3.5. Military & Defense
8.4. Middle East & Africa Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
8.4.1. Online Retail
8.4.2. Supermarkets
8.4.3. Convenience Stores
8.4.4. Other
8.5. Middle East & Africa Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn), 2019-2032
8.5.1. GCC Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, 2019-2032
8.5.2. GCC Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, 2019-2032
8.5.3. GCC Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, 2019-2032
8.5.4. GCC Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, 2019-2032
8.5.5. South Africa Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, 2019-2032
8.5.6. South Africa Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, 2019-2032
8.5.7. South Africa Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, 2019-2032
8.5.8. South Africa Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, 2019-2032
8.5.9. Egypt Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, 2019-2032
8.5.10. Egypt Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, 2019-2032
8.5.11. Egypt Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, 2019-2032
8.5.12. Egypt Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, 2019-2032
8.5.13. Nigeria Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, 2019-2032
8.5.14. Nigeria Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, 2019-2032
8.5.15. Nigeria Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, 2019-2032
8.5.16. Nigeria Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, 2019-2032
8.5.17. Rest of Middle East Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Type, 2019-2032
8.5.18. Rest of Middle East Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Size, 2019-2032
8.5.19. Rest of Middle East Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Application, 2019-2032
8.5.20. Rest of Middle East Alkaline Battery Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, 2019-2032
8.6. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
9. Competitive Landscape
9.1. Company Vs Segment Heatmap
9.2. Company Market Share Analysis, 2025
9.3. Competitive Dashboard
9.4. Company Profiles
9.4.1. Duracell Inc.
9.4.1.1. Company Overview
9.4.1.2. Product Portfolio
9.4.1.3. Financial Overview
9.4.1.4. Business Strategies and Developments
9.4.2. Energizer Holdings
9.4.2.1. Company Overview
9.4.2.2. Product Portfolio
9.4.2.3. Financial Overview
9.4.2.4. Business Strategies and Developments
9.4.3. Camelion Batterion GmbH
9.4.3.1. Company Overview
9.4.3.2. Product Portfolio
9.4.3.3. Financial Overview
9.4.3.4. Business Strategies and Developments
9.4.4. Gold Peak Industries Ltd.
9.4.4.1. Company Overview
9.4.4.2. Product Portfolio
9.4.4.3. Financial Overview
9.4.4.4. Business Strategies and Developments
9.4.5. Sony
9.4.5.1. Company Overview
9.4.5.2. Product Portfolio
9.4.5.3. Financial Overview
9.4.5.4. Business Strategies and Developments
9.4.6. Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
9.4.6.1. Company Overview
9.4.6.2. Product Portfolio
9.4.6.3. Financial Overview
9.4.6.4. Business Strategies and Developments
9.4.7. Zhejiang Mustang Battery Co., ltd.
9.4.7.1. Company Overview
9.4.7.2. Product Portfolio
9.4.7.3. Financial Overview
9.4.7.4. Business Strategies and Developments
9.4.8. Panasonic Corporation
9.4.8.1. Company Overview
9.4.8.2. Product Portfolio
9.4.8.3. Financial Overview
9.4.8.4. Business Strategies and Developments
9.4.9. Maxell Holdings, Ltd.
9.4.9.1. Company Overview
9.4.9.2. Product Portfolio
9.4.9.3. Financial Overview
9.4.9.4. Business Strategies and Developments
9.4.10. FDK Corporation’
9.4.10.1. Company Overview
9.4.10.2. Product Portfolio
9.4.10.3. Financial Overview
9.4.10.4. Business Strategies and Developments
10. Appendix
10.1. Research Methodology
10.2. Report Assumptions
10.3. Acronyms and Abbreviations

Companies Mentioned

  • Duracell Inc.
  • Energizer Holdings
  • Camelion Batterion GmbH
  • Gold Peak Industries Ltd.
  • Sony
  • Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
  • Zhejiang Mustang Battery Co., ltd.
  • Panasonic Corporation
  • Maxell Holdings, Ltd.
  • FDK Corporation