+353-1-416-8900REST OF WORLD
+44-20-3973-8888REST OF WORLD
1-917-300-0470EAST COAST U.S
1-800-526-8630U.S. (TOLL FREE)
New

Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps - Global Strategic Business Report

  • PDF Icon

    Report

  • 367 Pages
  • July 2025
  • Region: Global
  • Global Industry Analysts, Inc
  • ID: 6106255
The global market for Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps was estimated at US$34.1 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach US$43.6 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 4.2% from 2024 to 2030. This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of market trends, drivers, and forecasts, helping you make informed business decisions. The report includes the most recent global tariff developments and how they impact the Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps market.

Global Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Why Are Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps Preferred in Uninterrupted Fluid Transfer Applications?

Self-priming centrifugal pumps are engineered to automatically evacuate air from the suction line and initiate fluid movement without manual intervention or auxiliary priming devices. This self-priming capability makes them highly suitable for applications involving intermittent or irregular fluid flow, such as stormwater management, dewatering, sewage transfer, and industrial fluid handling. The pump design typically includes a priming chamber that retains fluid between cycles, enabling the system to restart effectively even after dry run conditions. This operational independence is critical in environments where consistent human monitoring is unfeasible or where rapid restart is essential for system reliability.

These pumps are extensively used in municipal water and wastewater facilities, construction dewatering, mining operations, and chemical processing plants. Their ability to handle fluids with entrained air, light solids, or corrosive properties adds to their versatility. In irrigation and agricultural drainage, self-priming pumps eliminate the need for submerged components and facilitate above-ground installation and servicing. The increasing need for robust, field-adaptable pumping systems in remote or off-grid locations is reinforcing the importance of self-priming centrifugal pumps across infrastructure, energy, and disaster response sectors.

What Are the Recent Technological Enhancements in Pump Design and Material Engineering?

Technological advancements in self-priming centrifugal pumps have focused on increasing efficiency, wear resistance, and ease of maintenance. Innovations in impeller design, volute geometry, and air separation mechanisms have improved priming speed and fluid throughput while reducing power consumption. Modern pumps are now equipped with semi-open or enclosed impellers optimized for handling viscous fluids, slurry-laden water, or fibrous materials commonly found in municipal and industrial effluent systems. Seal-less and magnetic drive configurations are being introduced to reduce leak risks and extend service life in chemically aggressive environments.

Material selection has also evolved, with manufacturers offering pumps in cast iron, stainless steel, duplex alloys, and reinforced polymers to suit specific application needs. Abrasion-resistant coatings and hard-metal liners are used in mining and construction dewatering units. Smart sensors and control panels are being integrated into advanced models to enable remote diagnostics, variable speed operation, and predictive maintenance. These features are particularly valuable in mission-critical installations where pump failure could disrupt entire process lines or environmental compliance. Additionally, modular pump designs and back-pull-out configurations simplify disassembly, enabling faster on-site repair and minimizing operational downtime.

Which Industry Segments and Regional Markets Are Driving Product Adoption?

The water and wastewater treatment sector is one of the largest end-users of self-priming centrifugal pumps, with applications ranging from raw water intake and sludge recirculation to effluent discharge and emergency overflow management. Municipal utilities rely on these pumps for their ability to operate reliably in flood-prone or high-silt environments. In industrial settings, such as chemical processing, food and beverage production, and pharmaceuticals, self-priming pumps are used for solvent transfer, chemical dosing, and clean-in-place (CIP) operations. Their ability to handle caustic, flammable, or volatile liquids without manual priming makes them suitable for complex process flows.

Construction and mining sectors use self-priming pumps for site dewatering, groundwater control, and slurry removal, especially where mobility and quick deployment are essential. Agriculture also represents a significant market, where these pumps are employed in irrigation, fertilizer injection, and drainage operations. Regionally, North America and Europe dominate in terms of installed base and technology upgrades, supported by mature infrastructure and regulatory standards for environmental safety. The Asia-Pacific region, led by China, India, and Southeast Asia, is witnessing rapid growth due to infrastructure development, urbanization, and expanding manufacturing capacity. Demand is also emerging in Latin America and Africa, where portable, low-maintenance pumping solutions are increasingly required for irrigation and municipal projects.

What Are the Key Drivers Shaping the Future of the Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps Market?

The growth in the self-priming centrifugal pumps market is driven by several factors, including increased infrastructure investment, the rise in disaster response systems, and the expanding need for decentralized water and waste management. Climate-induced flooding, aging water infrastructure, and the global push for wastewater reuse are prompting municipalities to invest in reliable, automated pumping systems. Self-priming pumps, with their ability to function in unattended or interrupted service scenarios, are ideally suited for these applications.

In the industrial domain, growing environmental regulations and process automation are encouraging the use of pumps with advanced control systems and material compatibility. The demand for mobile, trailer-mounted pump units in emergency and remote operations is also supporting market expansion. Technological integration with SCADA systems and cloud-based monitoring platforms is further enhancing pump performance and operator visibility. Additionally, sustainability goals and energy efficiency mandates are influencing pump design choices, favoring models with higher hydraulic efficiency and minimal priming loss. With rising adoption across municipal, industrial, and off-grid applications, self-priming centrifugal pumps are expected to play a pivotal role in global fluid management strategies in the coming decade.

Scope Of Study:

The report analyzes the Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments: Product Type (Multistage Self-Priming Centrifugal Pump, Single Stage Self-Priming Centrifugal Pump); Drive Type (Electric Drive, Diesel Drive); Application (Agriculture Application, Mining Application, Household Application, Oil & Gas Application, Waste Water Management Application)

Geographic Regions/Countries: World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.

Key Insights:

  • Market Growth: Understand the significant growth trajectory of the Multistage Self-Priming Centrifugal Pump segment, which is expected to reach US$31.6 Billion by 2030 with a CAGR of a 4.7%. The Single Stage Self-Priming Centrifugal Pump segment is also set to grow at 2.7% CAGR over the analysis period.
  • Regional Analysis: Gain insights into the U.S. market, estimated at $9.3 Billion in 2024, and China, forecasted to grow at an impressive 7.7% CAGR to reach $9.0 Billion by 2030. Discover growth trends in other key regions, including Japan, Canada, Germany, and the Asia-Pacific.

Why You Should Buy This Report:

  • Detailed Market Analysis: Access a thorough analysis of the Global Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps Market, covering all major geographic regions and market segments.
  • Competitive Insights: Get an overview of the competitive landscape, including the market presence of major players across different geographies.
  • Future Trends and Drivers: Understand the key trends and drivers shaping the future of the Global Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps Market.
  • Actionable Insights: Benefit from actionable insights that can help you identify new revenue opportunities and make strategic business decisions.

Key Questions Answered:

  • How is the Global Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps Market expected to evolve by 2030?
  • What are the main drivers and restraints affecting the market?
  • Which market segments will grow the most over the forecast period?
  • How will market shares for different regions and segments change by 2030?
  • Who are the leading players in the market, and what are their prospects?

Report Features:

  • Comprehensive Market Data: Independent analysis of annual sales and market forecasts in US$ Million from 2024 to 2030.
  • In-Depth Regional Analysis: Detailed insights into key markets, including the U.S., China, Japan, Canada, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East, and Africa.
  • Company Profiles: Coverage of players such as Alfa Laval AB, Andritz AG, Azcue Pumps S.A., BBA Pumps, Calpeda S.p.A. and more.
  • Complimentary Updates: Receive free report updates for one year to keep you informed of the latest market developments.

Some of the 34 companies featured in this Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps market report include:

  • Alfa Laval AB
  • Andritz AG
  • Azcue Pumps S.A.
  • BBA Pumps
  • Calpeda S.p.A.
  • Dab Pumps S.p.A.
  • Desmi A/S
  • Ebara Corporation
  • Flowserve Corporation
  • Franklin Electric Co., Inc.
  • Gorman-Rupp Company
  • Grundfos Holding A/S
  • ITT Inc.
  • KSB SE & Co. KGaA
  • Pentair plc
  • SPX Flow, Inc.
  • Sulzer Ltd.
  • Tsurumi Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
  • Weir Group plc
  • Wilo SE
  • Xylem Inc. (Goulds & Lowara brands)

This edition integrates the latest global trade and economic shifts as of June 2025 into comprehensive market analysis. Key updates include:

  • Tariff and Trade Impact: Insights into global tariff negotiations across 180+ countries, with analysis of supply chain turbulence, sourcing disruptions, and geographic realignment. Special focus on 2025 as a pivotal year for trade tensions, including updated perspectives on the Trump-era tariffs.
  • Adjusted Forecasts and Analytics: Revised global and regional market forecasts through 2030, incorporating tariff effects, economic uncertainty, and structural changes in globalization. Includes segmentation by product, technology, type, material, distribution channel, application, and end-use, with historical analysis since 2015.
  • Strategic Market Dynamics: Evaluation of revised market prospects, regional outlooks, and key economic indicators such as population and urbanization trends.
  • Innovation & Technology Trends: Latest developments in product and process innovation, emerging technologies, and key industry drivers shaping the competitive landscape.
  • Competitive Intelligence: Updated global market share estimates for 2025, competitive positioning of major players (Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial), and refined focus on leading global brands and core players.
  • Expert Insight & Commentary: Strategic analysis from economists, trade experts, and domain specialists to contextualize market shifts and identify emerging opportunities.
  • Complimentary Update: Buyers receive a free July 2025 update with finalized tariff impacts, new trade agreement effects, revised projections, and expanded country-level coverage.

Table of Contents

I. METHODOLOGYII. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1. MARKET OVERVIEW
  • Influencer Market Insights
  • World Market Trajectories
  • Tariff Impact on Global Supply Chain Patterns
  • Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
  • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
  • Rising Industrial Infrastructure Investments Drive Demand for Self-Priming Pump Installations
  • Emphasis on Downtime Reduction in Critical Operations Strengthens Business Case for Self-Priming Designs
  • Expansion of Wastewater and Sewage Management Systems Propels Market for Heavy-Duty Pumping Solutions
  • Automation in Fluid Handling Systems Spurs Adoption of Smart Pumping Technologies
  • Growth in Construction and Irrigation Projects Expands Addressable Market for Portable Pump Units
  • Focus on Energy Efficiency in Industrial Utilities Drives Technological Enhancements in Pump Motors
  • Environmental Compliance Standards Propel Demand for Leak-Free and Low-Maintenance Pumps
  • Surge in Mining and Dewatering Applications Generates Demand for Corrosion-Resistant Self-Priming Pumps
  • Adoption of Modular Pumping Systems Strengthens Customization Opportunities for OEMs
  • Growth in Chemical Processing and Pharmaceutical Sectors Drives Market for Seal-Less Pumping Solutions
  • Rising Use of Pumps in Firefighting Systems Across Industries Sustains Demand for Quick Priming Capabilities
  • Public Sector Investments in Flood Control Infrastructure Create Procurement Opportunities
  • Integration of Remote Monitoring and Predictive Maintenance Features Enhances Aftermarket Value
  • Increased Availability of Pre-Assembled Units Simplifies Deployment in Remote or Temporary Locations
  • Expansion of Clean Water Access Projects in Emerging Markets Drives Global Market Footprint
  • Growing Focus on Lifecycle Cost Optimization Strengthens Preference for Self-Priming Configurations
  • Innovations in Casing Materials and Pump Impellers Enhance System Reliability and Performance
  • Rising Demand for Hazardous Liquid Handling Equipment Spurs Adoption in Oil and Gas Pipelines
  • OEM and End-User Partnerships Support Co-Development of Niche Application Pump Variants
  • Shift Toward Decentralized Pumping Systems Enhances Demand for Versatile Self-Priming Units
4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
  • TABLE 1: World Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2030
  • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 4: World 16-Year Perspective for Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Multistage Self-Priming Centrifugal Pump by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 6: World Historic Review for Multistage Self-Priming Centrifugal Pump by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 7: World 16-Year Perspective for Multistage Self-Priming Centrifugal Pump by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Single Stage Self-Priming Centrifugal Pump by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 9: World Historic Review for Single Stage Self-Priming Centrifugal Pump by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 10: World 16-Year Perspective for Single Stage Self-Priming Centrifugal Pump by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electric Drive by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 12: World Historic Review for Electric Drive by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 13: World 16-Year Perspective for Electric Drive by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Diesel Drive by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 15: World Historic Review for Diesel Drive by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 16: World 16-Year Perspective for Diesel Drive by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Agriculture Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 18: World Historic Review for Agriculture Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 19: World 16-Year Perspective for Agriculture Application by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Mining Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 21: World Historic Review for Mining Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 22: World 16-Year Perspective for Mining Application by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 23: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Household Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 24: World Historic Review for Household Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 25: World 16-Year Perspective for Household Application by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 26: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Oil & Gas Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 27: World Historic Review for Oil & Gas Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 28: World 16-Year Perspective for Oil & Gas Application by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 29: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste Water Management Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 30: World Historic Review for Waste Water Management Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 31: World 16-Year Perspective for Waste Water Management Application by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
III. MARKET ANALYSIS
UNITED STATES
  • Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
CANADA
JAPAN
  • Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
CHINA
  • Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
EUROPE
  • Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
FRANCE
  • Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
GERMANY
  • Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
ITALY
UNITED KINGDOM
  • Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
SPAINRUSSIAREST OF EUROPE
ASIA-PACIFIC
  • Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
AUSTRALIA
  • Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2025 (E)
INDIA
  • Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2025 (E)
SOUTH KOREAREST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
LATIN AMERICA
  • Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2025 (E)
ARGENTINABRAZILMEXICOREST OF LATIN AMERICA
MIDDLE EAST
  • Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2025 (E)
IRANISRAELSAUDI ARABIAUNITED ARAB EMIRATESREST OF MIDDLE EAST
AFRICA
  • Self-Priming Centrifugal Pumps Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2025 (E)
IV. COMPETITION

Companies Mentioned (Partial List)

A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:

  • Alfa Laval AB
  • Andritz AG
  • Azcue Pumps S.A.
  • BBA Pumps
  • Calpeda S.p.A.
  • Dab Pumps S.p.A.
  • Desmi A/S
  • Ebara Corporation
  • Flowserve Corporation
  • Franklin Electric Co., Inc.
  • Gorman-Rupp Company
  • Grundfos Holding A/S
  • ITT Inc.
  • KSB SE & Co. KGaA
  • Pentair plc
  • SPX Flow, Inc.
  • Sulzer Ltd.
  • Tsurumi Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
  • Weir Group plc
  • Wilo SE
  • Xylem Inc. (Goulds & Lowara brands)

Table Information